课题 Grammar 课型 新授 课时
备课方式 集体
备课时间
个人 √ 授课时间
教学目标 学会使用and, but 和or将意思连接起来
正确使用不定式,反身代词的用法
重点阐述 动词不定式的用法
难点突破 语法讲解(联系已经学习过的句子,共6种用法)
教具准备 小黑板
教学过程:
Grammar Part A
Presentation
1 Elicit from students the context illustrated in the picture. Focus students’ attention on the trip and how the Class 1, Grade 8 students felt at the time. E.g., How was the trip? (boring, too long) Then ask them to form sentences with the keywords and write them on the Bb. E.g., The trip was boring. It was too long. Ask them to join the two ideas in one sentence.
2 Ask students to list other similar ideas about the journey using ‘and’.
3 Ask students to combine the two contrasting ideas--- of a boring trip on the coach and a wonderful day. Ask them when we use ‘and’ and ‘but’ to elicit the rulers.
4 Ask students to combine the two options.
5 Elicit a few sentences from students’ own experiences, focus on the sentences with the same subjects and verbs.
6 This is a deductive learning activity. Encourage students to work it out as a problem-solving task following a set sequence of deduction. Students should be able to work out the correct joining word and also which words to delete by applying rules on Page 41.
7 Elicit feedback from the class. Ask students to read out their new sentences. The others listen carefully and express agreement or disagreement. If there’s any disagreement, encourage students to explain their reasons to help them focus on the different details of the rule.
Grammar Part B Presentation
1 Read the sample sentences. Ask students to identify the verb and the ‘to’-infinitive in each sentences.
2 Elicit other verbs that are usually used with ‘to’-infinitive. Give them the extra examples listed on page 43.
3 Ask students to complete ‘Work out the rule!’ at the bottom of the page. For less able students, tell them to go through the example sentences and the explanations again.
4
Ask students to complete the conversation in pairs. They should make sense of the sentences before they select a verb. Remind less able students that they need to use ‘to’-infinitives in the conversation.
6
Ask students to read the conversation in pairs. Ask a pair of more able students to read out the conversation to the class.
Grammar Part C Presentation
1 Write down some sentences containing reflexive pronouns. You can use the following examples:
* I fell over and hurt myself.
* My baby sister can feed herself.
* My cat cleans itself every day.
* We found ourselves in the centre of the city.
2 Underline the reflexive pronouns in the sentences. Explain the use of reflexive pronouns. Tell them we use them when the subject and the object are the same person or thing.
3 Explain the difference between reflexive and personal pronouns by giving some examples.
4 Go through the table. Make sure students are able to distinguish between the singular and plural forms.
5 Write some more verbs, e.g., ‘teach’, ‘give’, ‘buy…for’, ‘look after’,
etc.
6 Ask students to complete ‘Work out the rule!’ at the bottom of the page.
7 Explain the context and tell students that they need to find out Linda and Simon’s secret. Ask students to read the cartoon story first without working out the correct reflexive pronouns. Check the understanding of the vocabulary.
8 Then ask students to go through the story again and work out the correct reflexive pronoun for each blank.
9 Ask more able students to read out the speech bubbles in sequence. The rest of the class should listen carefully and check their answers.
Language points
Decide to do, prepare to do, see the sunset, take some photos of it, climb the rocks, hide-and-seek, pull himself up, luckily, do not tell anybody about this, keep their secret to themselves
Homework
1 Learn the language points by heart.
2 补充习题
Preview the Integrated skills
Part.
教后记:
相似词语辨析【110】notable,noted
相似词语辨析【94】last,latest
相似词语辨析【109】not all(any/both/either)
相似词语辨析【76】have,there is
相似词语辨析【98】less,lesser
相似词语辨析【82】hope,expect
相似词语辨析【99】listen to,listen for
相似词语辨析【84】human,humane
英语讲义【176】以名词“Point”为中心的惯用语(完)
相似词语辨析【106】neither,either
英语讲义【171】More than的用法
相似词语辨析【89】in/on/to the south
相似词语辨析【77】have and eye on/to/for
英语讲义【165】有长有短的惯用语
英语讲义【172】一字不同,意义有别
相似词语辨析【66】entrance的两种不同意思
相似词语辨析【78】have been in/on和have gone to
相似词语辨析【104】 by,beside
相似词语辨析【102】luxuriant,luxurious
英语讲义【151】句子合成法
相似词语辨析【101】loaded,laden
相似词语辨析【80】He has been ill for ten days.
相似词语辨析【91】instructive,instructional
相似词语辨析【88】in (the) possession of
相似词语辨析【95】later,latter
英语讲义【166】与日、夜相关的惯用语
相似词语辨析【86】in favour of,in favour with
相似词语辨析【93】join,join in,join to
相似词语辨析【87】infectious,contagious
相似词语辨析【59】each和every
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