人教版2012高考英语全套解析一轮复习课件：3-2 Healthy eating

　　【考点归纳】 “nothing＋比较级”句式表达最高级意义。 I like nothing better.(＝It's the best thing I like.) 这是我最喜欢的东西。

　　用比较级表示最高级意义的常见句型有： (1)比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词/any of the other＋复数名词/any of the others/anyone else/anybody else/anything else/all the others/all the other＋复数名词 (2)No other＋单数名词/No one/None/Nobody＋比较级＋than... (3)主语＋否定式谓语(含not或never)＋比较级 ①He studies harder than any other student in our class. 他是班里学习最用功的学生。 ②No other student in the class is taller than he. 他是班里最高的同学。 ③It can't be worse.(＝It's the worst thing I've ever known.) 这是(我知道的)最糟糕的事情。 【即境活用14】 —What do you think of the boy's painting? —I've never seen a person with________sense of art. A．the better

　　B．a better C．a good

　　D．the best [解析]句意：——你认为这个男孩的画怎么样？——我从未见过艺术感这么好的人。a better和never 连用表达最高级的含义。 [答案]B 2．He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。 【考点归纳】 have作“使、让”解释时的句型归纳： have＋宾语＋v.­ing＝get＋宾语＋v.­ing 听任某人/某物…… have＋宾语＋动词原形＝get＋宾语＋to do 让某人做某事 have＋宾语＋v.­ed＝get＋宾语＋v.­ed 请别人做某事 ①His father had him studying the whole morning. 一上午他父亲都让他在学习。 ②I would have him wait for me at the gate of the park. 我要他在公园门口等我。 ③We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。 【即境活用15】 They are going to have the serviceman________an electric fan in the office tomorrow. A．install

　　B．to install C．to be installed

　　D．installed [解析]句意：他们打算明天让服务人员在办公室里安装一个电扇。have sb. do sth. “让某人干某事”。 [答案]A

　　单词记忆技巧 ——音节划分记忆法 记忆较长的单词时，善于划分音节来记忆，能快速有效地记住单词。 [例]carpenter 木工：如果将该词划分一下音节car·pen·ter 三个音节，则该词一下就会印在脑海中。 5．strength n. 强项；长处；力量 ①The ability to keep calm is one of her mainly strengths. 能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一。 ②He pushed against the rock with all his strength. 他用全力推那块石头。

　　【易混辨析】 strength，energy，power，force strength 指固有的潜力。指人时，指力气；指物时，指强度。 energy 主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量、能源。 power 主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能；也可指人或机器等潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量；还可指职权、权力或政权。 force 主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德、感情的力量，军事力量等。 【即境活用5】 To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their________and weaknesses. A．strengths

　　B．benefits C．techniques

　　D．values [解析]strengths and weaknesses 优缺点。 [答案]A 6．consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量；查询；参考 Have you consulted your lawyer about this? 你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？ The President consulted with European leaders before taking action. 总统在采取行动以前曾与欧洲领导人商议。

　　consult with sb. about sth.与某人磋商某事 consult sb. about sth.

　　向某人请教某事 consult...for...

　　在……查找…… 【易错提示】 look up 也有“查询；参考”的意思，但其后接要查询的内容。 【即境活用6】 If you want to get a book out of the library you should________the catalogue first. A．consult

　　B．consist

　　C．instruct

　　D．result [解析]consult 参考，查询。consist组成；instruct指导；result结果。 [答案]A 7．combine vt. & vi. (使)联合；(使)结合 The hotel combines comfort with convenience. 这家旅馆既舒适又方便。 Several factors had combined to harm our friendship. 几种因素凑在一起，伤害了我们的友谊。 combine...with...把……与……结合起来 combine against...

　　联合起来反对…… 【易错提示】 combine...with...不能与together 连用。 【即境活用7】 The man who thought of________a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of automobiles. A．comparing

　　B．combining C．competing

　　D．connecting [解析]combine 结合。compare比较；compete竞赛；connect连接。 [答案]B (3)curiously adv. 好奇地；说来奇怪 ①Children show curiosity about everything. 儿童对一切事物都显示出好奇心。 ②He opened the letter out of curiosity. 他出于好奇打开了信。 ③Children are curious about everything around them. 小孩对周围的事物感到好奇。 ④He was curious to know what would happen. 他很想知道会发生什么事。 ⑤I'm curious about how he will deal with the problem. 我很想知道他如何处理这个问题。 ⑥Mary looked curiously at the people. 玛丽好奇地看着人们。

　　【即境活用8】 People have always been curious________how living things on the earth exactly began. A．in

　　B．at

　　C．of

　　D．about [解析]be curious about 对……好奇。 [答案]D

　　1．get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 No one can get away with breaking law. 没有能够违犯法律却不受惩罚。 【用法拓展】 get about走动；(消息等)传开 get along with(与人)相处；(事情)进展 get away from逃离 get back返回；取回 get down to doing sth.开始做某事，着手做某事 get sb. down使某人沮丧或情绪低落 get in进入；收获；插话

　　get off下车；脱下(衣服等) get on上车 get on with进步，进展；相处 get out of摆脱，从……中出来 get over从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来；克服(困难) get rid of摆脱，去掉 get through通过，打通(电话)；干完(工作)，完成(任务) get together聚集 get up起床；起立

　　【即境活用9】 The child ought to be punished.How should you let him________telling lies? A．get down to

　　B．get through C．get away with

　　D．get over [解析]get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚。 [答案]C 2．tell a lie 说谎 He told a lie when asked why he was late for school. 当被问到迟到的原因时，他撒了谎。 tell lies　说谎　a white lie　善意的谎言 【易错提示】 lie及lay 的动词形式： lie vi. (撒谎)lied－lied－lying lie vi. (躺；位于)lay－lain－lying lay vt. (放置；产卵) laid－laid－laying 【即境活用10】 The dictionary still________where I________it a moment ago. A．lies；laid

　　B．lied；lay C．laid；laid

　　D．lies；lay [解析]lie 位于，撒谎；lay作为动词原形，意为：放下，产卵。 [答案]A 3．in debt 欠债 His company is in debt now.他的公司现在负债累累。 out of debt　不欠债 in debt to sb.

　　欠某人的债；受某人的恩惠 in one's debt

　　欠某人的债；受某人的恩惠 get/run into debt

　　负债 【即境活用11】 (2010·湖南岳阳一中)Being________heavy debt then put great pressure________the poor widow. A．with；on

　　B．in；to C．on；on

　　D．in；on [解析]in heavy debt 欠债；put pressure on 施加压力。 [答案]D 4．cut down 削减；删节；砍倒；缩短 The overweight boy should cut down fat.这个超重男孩应该削减脂肪。 cut away切掉；逃走 cut in

　　插嘴；突然插入 cut into halves/pieces

　　切成两半/碎片 cut out

　　切掉；删掉 cut up

　　切碎；切掉；使丧气 cut across

　　抄近路穿过 【即境活用12】 The doctor told him to________his consumption of fat. A．cut in

　　B．cut off C．cut across

　　D．cut down [解析]cut down 削减。cut in插话；cut off切断；cut across横穿。 [答案]D 5．lose weight减肥；体重减轻 Why don't you give up sweets to lose weight? 你为什么不放弃吃甜食来减少体重？

　　lose one's way迷路 be lost in全神贯注于；沉湎于 lose an opportunity错过机会 lose one's train没赶上火车 lose no time刻不容缓 lose heart失去信心 ①It is so easy to lose one's way in the woods. 在森林里很容易迷失方向。 ②He is lost in reading a book.他沉迷于读书中。 ③You mustn't lose heart，sooner or later your work will succeed. 你一定不要失去信心，你的工作迟早会成功的。 【易错提示】 lose weight的反义词组是put on weight“增加体重”。 【即境活用13】 The scientist was ________ in thoughts. A．deeplyB．stuck　C．got　D．lost [解析]句意：这位科学家沉浸在思考中。be lost in“全神贯注于”。 [答案]D

　　1．“Nothing could be better.”he thought. 他想，“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”

　　必修三　Unit 2　Healthy eating

　　1．Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题就一定很严重了。 2．He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚。

　　3．“Nothing_ could be better.”he thought. 他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”

　　[考题回放·2010浙江卷] 最近，李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹(在上周六下午，不顾天气炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装)，用英语为班级板报写一篇100—120词的短文。 你的文章应包括下列要点： 1．李越的事迹及其对同学的影响； 2．你的评论。 注意：1.文章的标题和开头已给出(不计词数)。 2．参考词汇：singing contest歌咏比赛 costume服装 Star Student of the Week Li Yue has been awarded the title of“Star Student of the Week”for what she did for our class._____________________ [优秀范文] Star Student of the Week Li Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class.On last Saturday's afternoon，Li Yue went to buy the class costumes for the singing contest despite the fact that it is so hot. Besides，it was a day when everyone had a good time but she was willing to seek the right costume from one shop to another.It's her behaviour that moved us deeply.Encouraged by her spirit，the whole class made great efforts to train.At last our effort paid off and we won the first prize. Li Yue is warm­hearted and has changed our class with her behavior.Since then each of us voluntarily does something for others.There is no doubt that she is worth the title.

　　1．________n．日常饮食 vi. 节食 2．________vt.平衡，权衡　n．天平；平衡 3．________n．好奇心 4．________n．醋 5．________n．顾客；消费者 6．________n．折扣 7．________n．强项；长处；力量 8．________n．债；债务 9．________vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视　n．间谍；侦探 10．________adj.有限的 11．________n．利益；好处　vt. & vi.有益于；有助于 12．________vt. & vi.(使)联合；(使)结合 13．________n．谎话；谎言　vi.说谎

　　14．________n．缺点；虚弱；弱点 15．________vt.咨询；请教；商量 16．________vi. & vt.消化　n．摘要；概要 17．________vi.怒目而视；闪耀　n．怒视；眩目的光 18．________vt.限制；限定　n．界限；限度 19．________n．胡萝卜 20．________adj.烤制的　vt. & vi.烤；烘

　　[答案]1.diet　2.balance　3.curiosity　4.vinegar　5.customer 6．discount　7.strength　8.debt　9.spy　10.limited　11.benefit 12．combine　13.lie　14.weakness　15.consult　16.digest 17．glare　18.limit　19.carrot　20.roast 1．________diet　平衡膳食 2．get________with　被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 3．________one's living　谋生 4．before________　不久以后 5．be________of　对……厌倦、厌烦 6．win...________　赢回；重新获得 7．________a lie　说谎

　　8．in________　欠债 9．cut________　削减；删节 10．put on________　增加体重 11．________weight　减肥 12．ought________　应该，应当 13．be full________　充满 14．far________　太…… 15．________and weakness　优缺点

　　16．plenty________　充足，大量 17．spy________　窥探 18．look________to　盼望 19．________all　毕竟 20．glare________　怒视某人 [答案]1.balanced　2.away　3.earn　4.long　5.tired　6.back　7.tell　8.debt　9.down　10.weight　11.lose　12.to 13．of　14.too　15.strength　16.of　17.on　18.forward 19．after　20.at 1．balance n. & v. 平衡；余额；使平衡 break the balance of power 破坏力量间的平衡 keep one's balance/lose one's balance 保持平衡/失去平衡 balance the advantage and disadvantage 权衡得失 balanced adj. 保持平衡的 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 ①Riders need a good sense of balance. 骑车的人必须善于保持平衡。 ②It is difficult to keep one's balance on an icy pavement. 人行道上结了冰，要想不摔倒可不容易。 ③I must check my bank balance. 我必须核对一下我的银行余额。 【即境活用1】 (2010·江西临汾一月质检)Many people have come to realize that they should go on________balanced diet and make________room in their day for exercise. A．a；/

　　B．the；a

　　C．the；the

　　D．/；a [解析]a balanced diet 均衡饮食；make room 腾地方。 [答案]A 2．limit n. 限度，限制[pl.]范围；极限　vt. 限制(定) beyond the limit　超过限度 without limit

　　无限制地 within limits

　　适度地，有限地 limit to...

　　……的限制 limit...to...

　　把……限制在…… There's no limit to...

　　没有……的限度 ①He tried my patience to its limits. 他把我逼得忍无可忍了。 ②No fishing is allowed within a twenty­mile limit. 二十英里范围内不准垂钓。 ③There's a limit to how much I'm prepared to spend. 我准备花多少钱是有限度的。

　　④I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject. 我仅探讨这一问题的三个方面。 ⑤Only a limited number of places are available. 只有少数地方可供使用。 ⑥I'm willing to help，within limits. 我愿适当予以帮助。 【即境活用2】 (2010·山东泰安一模)—Is there any________to the time that I can stay here? —Yes，you must leave here before he comes back. A．number

　　B．length

　　C．limit

　　D．matter [解析]limit 限制。number数字；length长度；matter物质。 [答案]C 3．ought

　　v. 应该 1)用于第一人称，表示有责任或有必要去做某事，与should 相比，语气较弱。 2)用于第二、三人称，表示建议或劝告。 3)表示对现在或将来某种可能性的推测，这种推测是可信的。 4)后接动词不定式完成式，表示对过去存在的某种可能性的推测，或指过去该做而未做的事情，意思是“早应该”、“本应该”。若是否定句，则表示发生了不该发生的事。 ①We ought to be more careful with our homework. 我们应当更加认真地做作业。 ②You ought not (oughtn't) to go. 你不应当去。 ③Henry ought to be here soon.He left home at six. 亨利应当很快就到，他六点就从家里出来了。 ④I'm sorry. I ought to have phoned to tell you I was coming. 对不起，我本应该先给你打个电话告诉你我要来。 【即境活用3】 (2010·安徽合肥质检)—You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling. —________，but I'm afraid I can't do well because my Japanese is poor. A．Never mind

　　B．Well，I ought to C．I don't know yet

　　D．Certainly not

　　[解析]well，I ought to 我应该。 [答案]B 4．benefit n. 益处；救济(保险)金　vt. 有益于　vi. 得益 benefit from/by　从……中受益 be of great benefit to

　　对……十分有利 for the benefit of

　　为了……的利益 ①Because of illness she didn't get much benefit from her stay abroad.她待在国外因生病而未得到多大好处。 ②I've had the benefit of a good education. 我得益于良好的教育。 ③It was achieved with the benefit modern technology. 借助现代技术，这个目标已经达到。

　　④Although she didn't mention me by name，I know her remarks were intended for my benefit. 虽然她没提到我的名字，但我明白她的话是为我好。 ⑤The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers. 新信用卡将对我们的用户非常有利。 【即境活用4】 (2010·潍坊调研)A large sum of money has been raised for the________of the poorly­educated children in the mountainous areas. A．profit

　　B．favor

　　C．advantage

　　D．benefit [解析]for the benefit of 为了……的利益。 [答案]D 8．curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲