2012届高考英语二轮 专题复习与增分策略 基础回顾与考前热身第18天（课件）

　　答案　C 答案　D 答案　D 答案　A 答案　C

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　　考前第18天

　　佳作必背

　　进入高三，学生学习压力增大，许多父母不让孩子做任何家务(如洗衣服、做饭、打扫房间等)，你对父母的这种做法是赞成还是反对？请你用英语写一篇短文表明你的看法并说明理由。

　　注意：1.词数100～120；

　　2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

　　参考范文

　　At present，a lot of parents stop their children doing any housework so that their children can spend more time studying.Personally，I disagree with this practice.

　　There are three reasons for it.Firstly，doing housework can make children independent of their parents.As we all know，independence is of great importance for students to enter the society.Secondly，students can reduce stress by doing housework，which can make them feel relaxed.Lastly，parents should educate their children to love labor at an early age，as sometimes labor can also provide chances for students to put what they have learnt into practice.Maybe they will learn something that cannot be taught in the classroom.Therefore，I think that busy as they are，it is necessary that students should spare some time to do some housework.

　　名师在线

　　1.对“许多父母不让孩子做任何家务”这种社会现象，观点鲜明，理由充分，让人信服。

　　2.Firstly，Secondly，Lastly等衔接词语的使用，使三条理由条理清楚。

　　3....so that their children......housework,which can...；...busy as they as...等高级句式的运用，提升了文章的档次。

　　高频词汇

　　1.course .过程，进程，历程；道路，方针，路线；课程，教程；(常用单数)(事件的)连续，系列；一道菜

　　[归纳]

　　in/during the course of在……的过程中，在……期间

　　of course当然，自然

　　有5道菜的正餐

　　The course of true love never did run smooth.

　　好事多磨。

　　2.cover n.盖子；罩子；.覆盖；行走，走过；包含；采访，报道；足以支付

　　[归纳]

　　be covered with被……覆盖

　　—Do you have enough to cover all your daily expenses?

　　——你的钱够支付日常开支吗？

　　—Oh yes，enough and to spare.

　　——够了，足够而且还有节余呢。

　　3.crazy adj.疯狂的；为……狂热的，热衷的

　　[归纳]

　　be crazy about热衷于

　　like crazy拼命地

　　We are going to have to work like crazy to get this work finished on time.

　　为了按时完成这项工作，我们不得不拼命干。

　　4.cross n.十字形(物)，交叉形；. & vi.越过，穿过；交叉，相交；交叉的；脾气坏的，易怒的

　　[归纳]

　　with one’s legs/hands crossed双腿/手交叉着

　　be cross with sb. at sth.为某事对某人生气

　　cross out划掉

　　He lay on the grass with his hands crossed under his head.他双手交叉枕在头下，躺在草地上。

　　5.cure vt.治愈，治好；.治疗；药物

　　[归纳]

　　cure sb. of...治好某人的……

　　An effective cure for cancer hasn’t yet been found.

　　人们还没有找到有效的治疗癌症的方法。

　　6.custom .习惯；习俗

　　[派生]

　　customer n.顾客

　　customs n.海关；关税

　　She was stopped at customs and questioned.

　　她在海关被截住并受到了盘查。

　　7.damage n. & v.损害；毁坏

　　[归纳]

　　do/cause damage to...对……造成损害

　　Teenagers are damaging their health because they play computer games too much.

　　青少年由于过多沉迷电脑游戏正在自毁健康。

　　8.date 日期；约会；.注明日期；过时；约会

　　[归纳]

　　out of date过时的/地

　　up to date最新的/地

　　date from/back to追溯到

　　This is a building dating back to 1823.

　　这是一座追溯到1823年的建筑。

　　9.deal n.交易，协议；.对付，应付

　　[归纳]

　　It’s a deal.一言为定。

　　a great/good deal of很多，大量(修饰不可数名词)

　　deal with对付，处理

　　Last Friday，he had a great deal of trouble and didn’t know how to deal with it.

　　上周五，他遇到了一大堆麻烦，又不知道怎么处理。

　　10.decline 婉拒，谢绝；.衰弱；减少

　　[归纳]

　　on the decline衰退中

　　They asked me to their party，but I declined the invitation.他们邀请我去参加舞会，但是我谢绝了邀请。

　　熟词生义

　　ine

　　常用含义adj.晴朗的；美好的；精巧的；精美的

　　特别记忆

　　1.n.& v.罚款，罚金

　　eg.She was fined $50 for speeding.

　　她因超速被罚款50美元。

　　考例

　　(福建高考)...many foreign drivers have been fined by British police.2.adj.纤细的，很细的

　　eg.I’ve just bought a fine mapping pen.

　　我刚买了一支很细的绘图笔。

　　考例

　　(安徽高考)Fine­line pens may compensate for bad handwriting，...

　　补偿练习

　　不定式

　　1.________necessary experience for her future career，my daughter takes an active part in social activities in college.

　　A.Gain

　　B.Gaining

　　C.To gain

　　D.Having gained

　　解析　句意为：为了为未来的事业获取必要的经验，我女儿在大学里积极参加社会活动。故选C，不定式在此处作目的状语。

　　2.Your essay is fairly good and yet it leaves something______.

　　A.to desire

　　B.desire

　　C.desiring

　　D.to be desired

　　解析　此句中something与desire在逻辑上为动宾关系，故用被动形式，此处意为“留下了被期望的东西”。故选D，不定式的被动形式作宾补。

　　3.Imagine how excited we were when the exciting moment we had been looking forward to________at last!

　　A.coming

　　B.having come

　　C.come

　　D.came

　　解析　此句中we had been looking forward to为定语从句，修饰the moment，空中所填词应为the moment的谓语，故选D。

　　4.He hurried to the station only________that the train had left.

　　A.to find

　　B.finding

　　C.found

　　D.to have found

　　解析　only＋不定式表示意想不到的结果。句意为：他匆匆忙忙赶到车站，结果发现火车已经走了。故选A。

　　5.—I visited Venice last month and I spent lots of time walking in the streets.

　　—What great fun it is________through a strange city!

　　A.wandered

　　B.wander

　　C.to wander

　　D.to be wandering

　　解析　此句中it是形式主语，to wander through...为真正的主语。答句句意为：在一座陌生的城市里闲逛真的很有趣。故选C。