2012届高考英语二轮 专题复习与增分策略 基础回顾与考前热身第2天（课件）

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　　考前第2天

　　佳作必背

　　某英语报刊就目前有人不排队，过马路不走斑马线，乘车无视老、弱、病、残、孕的存在，随地吐痰等不文明现象，展开讨论。假定你叫李华，红星中学高三一班学生，你准备投稿。请写一篇100～120词的英语短文，为精神文明办献计献策。

　　参考范文

　　Becoming Pioneers of Observing Public Order

　　There is no denying that quite a lot of people ignore public order.When they get on a bus，they jump the queue.They never use the zebra crossing.On a bus they don’t offer their seats to the disabled，the old，and the pregnant.Often we students are among them.

　　In my opinion，there should be better public order in schools.Not only students but also their parents should be pioneers of public order.If they see a student behaving poorly，for example，someone who doesn’t use the zebra crossing or someone who doesn’t walk across the zebra crossing，they should try and persuade the person to do differently in the future.If they see people who spit they should tell them politely how unhygienic (不卫生的) that behavior is.Also，the Party and Youth League committees should organize more activities to spread ideas about good public order.

　　As a middle school student，I am dedicated to spiritual and moral civilization and will do my best to be a pioneer.

　　名师在线

　　1.结构合理，首先列举一些不文明现象，然后针对这些现象指出人们应采取的措施，最后表明决心。

　　2.高级句式Not only...but also...的使用有助于强调主旨，连续使用If they...条件句，增加了说服力。

　　3.结尾使用be dedicated to...及do my best等短语能恰当地表明决心。

　　高频词汇

　　1.take 拿；取；吃；喝；做，从事；租用；记录；花费

　　[归纳]

　　take off脱下；起飞；腾飞，走红

　　take on呈现；担当；雇用

　　take to养成……的习惯，沉溺于

　　take up开始(从事)；拿起；占；参加(说、唱等)

　　He has taken to going to the gym after work.

　　他养成了下班后去健身的习惯。

　　2.talent n.天才；天赋

　　[派生]

　　talented adj.有天赋的

　　[归纳]

　　a talent for...……的天赋

　　She showed a talent for acting at an early age.

　　她很早就表现出表演的天赋。

　　3.taste vt. & vi.品尝；体验；尝起来；味觉；滋味

　　[归纳]

　　to a person’s taste合乎(某人)口味(喜好)的

　　have a taste for/in(对……)喜欢，嗜好

　　This kind of writing is not to everyone’s taste.

　　这类文章不是人人都爱读的。

　　4.tell vt. & vi.告诉；讲述；命令；断定

　　[归纳]

　　tell apart区分，辨别

　　tell A from B区别A和B

　　The two brothers are so much alike that you can hardly tell them apart.这对弟兄长得很像，你几乎分辨不出。

　　5.tend v.倾向，趋于；服侍；看护

　　[派生]

　　tendency n.倾向，趋势

　　[归纳]

　　tend to do易于，倾向于

　　tend to留意，注意

　　He tends to get angry when people are opposed to his plan.当人们反对他的计划时，他很容易生气。

　　6.term n.学期，期间；术语；措辞；交谊(常用复数)

　　[归纳]

　　be on good terms with与……关系好

　　come to terms with与……达成协议；与……和好

　　in terms of从……的角度

　　In terms of customer satisfaction，the policy can’t be criticized.就顾客的满意度来说，这一策略无可挑剔。

　　7.that det. & pron. & adv. & conj.那，那个；那么

　　[归纳]

　　now that既然，由于

　　that is (to say)那就是说；即

　　He is a true teacher，in that he always wants to learn.

　　他一直都学而不厌，从这一点来说他是一位名副其实的老师。

　　8.thought n.思想；思维；想法

　　[归纳]

　　at the thought (of)一想起……(就)

　　At the thought that she might lose her husband，tears fill her eyes.想到自己可能会痛失爱夫，她不禁泪水盈眶。9.too adv.也，还；太，过分

　　[归纳]

　　cannot/can never...too...怎么……也不过分

　　only too极为……，非常……

　　You can not praise the play too highly.

　　这出戏你无论怎样称赞都不过分。

　　10.treat vt.对待；医治；款待；款待；对待；做东，请客

　　[派生]

　　treatment n.对待；治疗

　　[归纳]

　　treat sb. as把……看作

　　one’s treat ……做东，……请客

　　Let’s go out for dinner—my treat this time.

　　咱们出去吃饭吧，这次我请客。

　　熟词生义

　　sound常用含义n.声音，响声；v.听起来好像，让人听着好像；(使)发出声音，响

　　特别记忆

　　1.adj.透彻的；完备的；全面的

　　eg.He has a sound grasp of the issues.

　　他对这些问题掌握得很全面。

　　2.adj.酣畅的，香甜的(睡眠)

　　eg.I had a sound sleep last night.

　　昨晚我睡得很香。

　　补偿练习

　　其他情况①

　　1.—They offered you a job，right?

　　—Yes.But I prefer to be jobless________work in such poor conditions.

　　A.instead of

　　B.more than

　　C.except for

　　D.rather than

　　解析　prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.，宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，故选D。

　　2.________，I think，and the problem could be settled.

　　A.So long as you keep up your spirits

　　B.A bit more effort

　　C.If you double your effort

　　D.Making great efforts

　　解析　and是关键词，去掉插入语I think，可发现考查“名词短语＋and...”这一结构，名词短语表条件，故选B。如去掉and，则A、C两项均可。

　　3.After________seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.

　　A.which

　　B.it

　　C.where

　　D.what

　　解析　横线前无先行词，不能选A；从句中缺主语，that引导名词性从句时不作任何成分，故只能选D，what＝some time that。

　　4.—Do you know what Paul does all day?

　　—As I know，he spends at least as much time playing as he________.

　　A.writes

　　B.does writing

　　C.is writing

　　D.does write

　　解析　does替代前文的spends，避免重复；spends time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”。

　　5.She promised________he had enough money she would marry him.

　　A.that

　　B.though

　　C.that when

　　D.if that

　　解析　promised后接宾语从句，用that引导，that从句里又包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。