高考英语二轮专题复习突破:完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Maybe you’ve lost your job. Maybe you didn’t get the
36
in your job. Maybe your sweetheart
37
with you. People say “Don’t take it personally” and “Don’t let it get to you,” but that’s very
38
to do.
If you’re feeling disheartened,
39
are some strategies (策略) for making yourself feel better? It’s pretty clear that
40
“I’m the greatest!” or winning a prize along with every other second-grade soccer player isn’t a good way to
41
healthy self-respect.
Then what can you do to feel better? Here are some
42
to follow:
Do a good deed. This is as selfish as it is selfless; you’ll
43
as much as the person you’re helping. I had a friend who
44
a period of vast rejection: she was fired from her
45 , she didn’t get into the graduate program to which she’d
46 , and her boyfriend split up with her. Everything worked out fine
47 , and I asked her how she got through such a(n)
48
time. She said, “I was
49
addicted to doing good deeds for other people. It was the only way I could make myself feel like I wasn’t a total loser.”
Keep a resolution (决心). Not only will you benefit from exercising or
50
out your garage, you’ll also get a boost (激发) from the mere fact that you made a
51
and stuck to it.
Boost your
52 . Studies show that when you’re feeling energetic, you’re much more likely to feel good about yourself. Most important: get enough sleep.
Challenge yourself
53 . This strategy doesn’t work for me, but I know that many people feel great
54
white-water rafting, bungee-jumping, or roller-coaster-riding. For the less daring, a great run, or bike ride can do the
55 .
36. A. promotion
B. gift
C. match
D. break
37. A. kept up
B. put up
C. broke up
D. made up
38. A. easy
B. hard
C. dangerous
D. pleasant
39. A. which
B. how
C. where
D. what
40. A. hearing
B. praising
C. knowing
D. repeating
41. A. have
B. lose
C. build
D. hurt
42. A. ideas
B. tips
C. plans
D. methods
43. A. benefit
B. repay
C. reject
D. demand
44. A. went through
B. came across C. looked for
D. waited for
45. A. house
B. incident
C. job
D. boss
46. A. appealed
B. listened
C. reacted
D. applied
47. A. in the beginning B. in the end
C. in a moment D. in a sense
48. A. wonderful
B. tough
C. unforgettable D. busy
49. A. practically
B. hardly
C. carefully
D. unwillingly
50. A. working
B. leaving
C. finding
D. cleaning
51. A. bet
B. difference
C. promise
D. record
52. A. energy
B. confidence
C. courage
D. ability
53. A. mentally
B. physically
C. successfully D. naturally
54. A. before
B. upon
C. until
D. after
55. A. service
B. business
C. trick
D. favor
2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
One day, a kind woman happened to say something that hurt her best friend of many years. She
36
immediately and would do anything to take the words back. What she said hurt the friend so
37
that this good woman was herself hurt for the
38
she caused. In an effort to undo what she had done, she went to an older, wiser woman in the village, explained her
39
, and asked for advice.
Listening to her, the older woman sensed the younger woman’s worry and knew she must
40
her. She also knew she could never
41
her pain, but she could teach. She knew the outcome would only
42
the character of the younger woman. She said, “Tonight,
43
your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the
44
of each house in town before the sun rises.”
The young woman hurried home to prepare for it,
45
the feather pillows were very dear to her.
46
, she labored alone in the cold. Finally the sky was getting
47
. She placed the last feather on the steps of the last house. Just as the sun rose, she
48
to the older woman.
“Now,” said the wise woman, “Go back and
49
your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.
50
everything will be as it was before.”
“You know that’s impossible! The wind
51
away each feather as fast as I placed them on the doorsteps!” The young woman was surprised.
“That’s
52
,” said the older woman. “Never forget. Each of your
53
is like a feather in the wind. Once spoken, no amount of
54
, no matter how heartfelt or sincere, can return them to your
55
. Choose your words well and, most of all, guard them in the presence of those you love.”
36. A. replied
B. forgot
C. laughed
D. regretted
37. A. deeply
B. slightly
C. little
D. straight
38. A. blank
B. intention
C. pain
D. mess
39. A. lecture
B. situation
C. shortcomings
D. position
40. A. help
B. scold
C. praise
D. punish
41. A. feel
B. resist
C. remove
D. find
42. A. contribute to
B. focus on
C. depend on
D. recover from
43. A. show
B. hide
C. throw
D. take
44. A. roof
B. step
C. wall
D. mailbox
45. A. as though
B. even though
C. in case
D. so long as
46. A. Worse still
B. As a matter of fact C. The following day
D. All night long
47. A. light
B. dark
C. snowy
D. cloudy
48. A. appealed
B. returned
C. waved
D. nodded
49. A. sew
B. decorate
C. refill
D. preserve
50. A. Besides
B. Or
C. Instead
D. Then
51. A. blew
B. gave
C. put
C. drove
52. A. awesome
B. elegant
C. wonderful
D. true
53. A. words
B. friends
C. promises
D. expectations
54. A. appetite
B. effort
C. idea
D. joke
55. A. ears
B. eyes
C. mouth
D. face
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Talking with Notebooks
I had been going through a tough time dealing with the problems of growing up and communicating with my mother. Whenever I got angry, we would end up in
36
with each other, unwilling to share our real feelings.
Several days ago I ran away from home to
37
the anger and pain bottled up
38
me. I stayed away for many hours, well into the night, before I finally decided to
39
home. Walking through the front
40 , I immediately saw all the
41
and anger on my mother’s face. For days after that, we said the
42
. Everything we did was filled with tension,
43
we desperately needed a talk and agreed to have breakfast together in a local café the next morning. It turned out to be a
44
point of our relationship.
On our way to the table I
45
my mother having two notebooks and some pens, “
46
are they for?” I asked, “Sometimes it is easier to write down our feelings than to
47
about them.” She explained. She then
48
me a notebook and kept one for herself. The “
49
” were that she would pick a topic, and we would write down our
50
about it, however long or short. Our first
51
was: “Why I am so angry.” I wrote a half page, and mum
52
up nearly three pages. Tears streamed down her face as she wrote.
After finishing writing we
53
our notebooks and read what the other had written. On starting reading mum’s words, I began to cry and so did she. Amazingly enough, when we finished discussing them, all the anger inside me was
54
.
I gained a special gift that day at the restaurant. Mum and I continue to use our notebooks as a
55
of communicating our problems. No matter how we feel, our notebooks are a safe place to express it.
36.A.connection B.touch C.terms D.conflicts
37.A.absorb B.release C.distract D.prevent
38.A.inside B.without C.beside D.beyond
39.A.stay B.leave C.return D.move
40.A.street B.door C.window D.room
41.A.pain B.shock C.doubt D.interest
42.A.most B.worst C.least D.best
43.A.but B.so C.yet D.or
44.A.starting B.falling C.freezing D.turning
45.A.noticed B.watched C.felt D.suggested
46.A.Where B.What C.When D.Why
47.A.hear B.talk C.think D.care
48.A.asked B.left C.handed D.opened
49.A.lessons B.orders C.rules D.reasons
50.A.advice B.decision C.worries D.feelings
51.A.test B.letter C.topic D.page
52.A.filled B.hurried C.made D.stayed
53.A.mentioned B.trusted C.exchanged D.combined
54.A.recycled B.relaxed C.recognized D.removed
55.A.prize B.means C.process D.symbol
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Polly Tyner is president of the board of trustees(董事会)of schools in Palo Alto.California.Her son, Jim, had great
36
in school.He was classified as educationally handicapped(智障)and required a great deal of
37
on the part of his parents and teachers.But Jim was a happy kid with a great smile that
38
the room.
His parents acknowledged his__39
difficulties,but always tried to help him see his strengths so that he could walk with _40
.
Shortly after Jim finished high school, he was
41
in a motorcycle accident. After his death, his mother submitted this letter to the Palo Alto Times:
Today we buried our 20-year-old son. He was killed instantly in a motorcycle accident
42
Friday night. How I wish I had known
43
I talked to him last that it would be the last time. If I had only known I would have
44
, "Jim, I love you and I'm so very proud of you."
I would have taken the time to
45
the many blessings he brought to the lives of the many who loved him. I would have taken time to appreciate his beautiful
46
, the sound of his laughter, his genuine love of people.
I won't get another
47
to tell my son all I would have wanted him to hear, but, other
48
, you do have a chance. Tell your young people
49
you would want them to hear if you knew it would be your last
50
. The last time I talked to Jim was the day he died. He called me to say, "Hi, Mom! I just called to say I
51
you. Got to go to work. Bye." He gave me something to
52
forever.
If there is any purpose at all to Jim's death, maybe it is to make others
53
more of life and to have people,
54
families, take the time to let each other know just how much we care.
You may
55
have another chance. Do it today!
36.A. respect
B. difficulty
C.pleasure
D.time
37.A. faith B. freedom C.patience D. courage
38.A. made of B. filled in C. put up D. lit up
39.A. academic B. physical C. conf/non D. foolish
40.A. pride B. manner C. balance D. support
41.A. injured B. killed C. lost D. trapped
42.A. from B. on C. at D. in
43.A. whether B. that C. when D. while
44.A. said B. shown C. meant D. wrote
45.A. keep B. give C. count D. take
46.A. looks B. style C. words D. smile
47.A. experience B. desire C. chance D. letter
48.A. teachers B. children C. presidents D. parents
49.A. which B. what C. that D. as
50.A. conversation B. greeting C. exchange D. discussion
51.A. trust
B. love C. leave D. cheat
52.A. handle B. ignore C. hunt D. treasure
53.A. appreciate B. amuse C. understand D. celebrate
54.A. equally B. regularly C. especially D. completely
55.A. often B. instead C. forever D.never
5.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
We sat in my office shocked by the reality that John had a terrible disease. This disease strikes the muscular system of its
36
, eventually draining the body of all
37
to support even breathing and a beating heart.
John had been my business partner and my friend for many years. He was the kind of friend who pushed you
38
what you thought you could do. One time I
39
his expectations and he responded patiently, “Rick, I wouldn’t be much of a friend if I let you
40
yourself with what you think is your best.”
41
I cried with him like two adolescent children for a long time, I asked him the one thing that he had always dreamt about doing, but I hadn’t done yet. His response was actually
42
. I knew as a lifelong car-racing enthusiast, he had always wanted to go to the Indianapolis 500.
43
, it seemed that the tickets were just impossible for us. However, I
44
told John it would be no problem. One of my clients was certain to have
45
to just two tickets to Indy. But my confidence was
46
. The 1996 Indy 500 came and went and I was unable to get the tickets for John.
As the 1997 event approached, John’s
47
remained that I could get him a ticket but his body
48
and strength drained away. I knew in my heart that 1997 would be John’s last
49
to see the event. By that time I had become
50
enough to call anyone within reach, but in vain. I could barely
51
John. I had failed to make his wish come true. He comforted me that he
52
my efforts all the same.
Then, just two weeks before the event, the telephone rang and Peggy in Piottsburgh asked the question that stopped my
53
. “Rick,” she asked, “are you still
54
those Indy 500 tickets?” Then she had to ask, “Rick, are you still there?”
I couldn’t say anything. My voice was
55
. Eventually, I got the words out and through joyful tears assured her that she was heaven sent. Never in my life had I felt so proud and happy.
36. A. host
B. owner
C. survivor
D. victim
37. A. energy
B. power
C. strength
D. force
38. A. within
B. beyond
C. off
D. over
39. A. selected
B. opposed
C. judged
D. acknowledged
40. A. adjust
B. concern
C. content
D. relate
41. A. After
B. While
C. Though
D. If
42. A. reachable
B. unforgettable
C. incredible
D. predictable
43. A. Finally
B. Unfortunately
C. Undoubtedly
D. Absolutely
44. A. cautiously
B. casually
C. confidently
D. probably
45. A. access
B. guidance
C. possibilities
D. rights
46. A. misunderstood
B. misplaced
C. misled
D. replaced
47. A. faith
B. opinion
C. attitude
D. principle
48. A. faded
B. declined
C. decreased
D. dashed
49. A. period
B. choice
C. attempt
D. chance
50. A. interested
B. frustrated
C. desperate
D. enthusiastic
51. A. face
B. defeat
C. avoid
D. bear
52. A. honor
B. appreciated
C. regretted
D. admired
53. A. conversation
B. apology
C. breath
D. search
54. A. looking up
B. referring to
C. seeking for
D. paying for
55. A. choked
B. changed
C. lost
D. broken
6.
As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was rebellious on the outside, ___16_____ on the inside I wanted people to ____17_____.
Once I left home to hitchhike to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn’t ___18___, and there were many times I didn’t feel safe. One situation in particular ___19____ me grateful to still be alive. When I returned home, I was different-----not so outwardly sure of myself.
I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was __20____ with us, was wearing my clothes. And my ___21___ seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if I would be ___22___ if I weren’t there. I told my mom, and she explained that ___23____ Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could ___24___ me. I pointed out, “She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been.” My mom said these were wonderful __25____, but I was the only person who could fill my ___26___. She made me realize that even with my ___27_____, ------ and they were many-----I was a loved member of the family who couldn’t be replaced.
I became a searcher, ___28____ who I was and what made me unique. My ___29___ of myself was changing. I wanted a solid base to start from. I started to resist pressure to ___30____ in ways that I didn’t like any more, and I ___31___ who I really was. I came to feel much more ___32___ that no one can ever take my place.
Each of us ___33____ a unique place in the world.You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So _34____ about being replaced. You ____35___ be.
16.A. and
B. but
C. as
D. for
17.A. leave
B. replace
C. receive
D. like
18.A. easy
B. hard
C. fun
D. long
19.A. made
B. kept
C. left
D. forced
20.A. playing
B. eating
C. staying
D. travelling
21.A. family
B. friends
C. relatives
D. neighbors
22.A. loved
B. mentioned
C. cared
D. missed
23.A. since
B. as
C. while
D. unless
24.A. scold
B. compare
C. replace
D. match
25.A. qualities
B. girls
C. people
D. times
26.A. character
B. role
C. task
D. form
27.A. faults
B. advantages
C. manners
D. pities
28.A. looking
B. looking back
C. seeking out
D. giving up
29.A. picture
B. view
C. sense
D. idea
30.A. think
B. learn
C. change
D. act
31.A. hated
B. celebrated
C. wished
D. expected
32.A. sure
B. doubtful
C. happy
D. lonely
33.A. takes
B. catches
C. seizes
D. holds
34.A. talk
B. forget
C. care
D. argue
35.A. mustn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. can’t
D. needn’t
试卷答案
1.36-40 ACBDD
41-45 CBAAC
46-50 DBBAD
51-55 CABDC
2.36-40 DACBA
41-45 CCDBB
46-50 DABCD
51-55 ADABC
3.36-40 DBACB
41-45 ACBDA
46-50 BBCCD
51-55 CACDB
4.36-40 BCDAA
41-45 BBCAC
46-50 DCDBA
51-55 BDACD
5.36—40 DCBBC
41—45 ADBCA
46—50 BABDC
51—55 ABCCA
6.16-20 BDACC
21-25 ADCCA
26-30 BACBD
31-35 BADBC
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