2016高考英语核心考点轻松阅读：交际常用语

　　2016高考英语核心考点轻松阅读：交际用语

　　易错常考的日常交际用语

　　1. 问候和应答

　　A: How are you doing?

　　B: Fine, thank you. / Just so-so.

　　A: Please remember me to your parents.

　　B: Sure, I will.

　　2. 介绍和应答

　　A: This is Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms Brown.

　　B: Hello!/ How do you do ?/ Nice to meet you!

　　3. 告别

　　See you (later)!

　　/ Good night!( cf. Good evening!)/ Nice seeing you.

　　4. 感谢和应答

　　A: Many thanks!/ Thanks for your help!/ I appreciate your help!

　　B: That’s all right (OK). / You are welcome./ Don’t mention it./ It’s a pleasure./ My pleasure.

　　(cf. With pleasure. 用于回答对方的求助、邀请)

　　5. 道歉和应答

　　A: I’ m sorry.

　　B: That’s all right (OK.). / It doesn’t matter./ Never mind./ That’s nothing./ Forget it.

　　6. 邀请和应答

　　A: Would you like to...?

　　B: Yes, I'd love to. / Yes, with pleasure./

　　Yes, it's very kind ( nice )of you. / I'd love to, but I have other plans.

　　7. 请求允许和应答

　　A: Could I smoke here? / I wonder if I could smoke here.

　　B: Yes (Certainly). / Yes, do please. / Of course you may. / That's OK (all right). / I'm sorry, but it is not allowed / You'd better not.

　　A: Do you mind if I open the window?

　　B: Not at all./ Of course not./ Certainly not./ I’m sorry, but you’d better not.

　　8. 祝愿、祝贺和应答

　　A: Good luck! / Best wishes to you. / Have a nice / good time. / Congratulations! / Have a good journey.!

　　B: Thank you.

　　A: Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas! /

　　Happy birthday to you.

　　B: The same to you.

　　9. 提供帮助和应答

　　A: Can I help you? / Would you like some help?

　　B: Thanks. That would be nice / Yes, please. / No, thank you all (just) the same. / No, thank you anyway./ That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.

　　A: What can I do for you?

　　B: I’d like to go to the No. 3 Middle School.

　　10. 约会

　　A: Shall we meet at 4:30 ? / Let’s make it 4:00.

　　B:

　　All right. See you then.

　　11. 打电话

　　A: Hello! May I speak to Tom?

　　B: Hold on, please.

　　A: Is that Mary speaking?

　　B: She isn't here right now. Can I take a message for you?

　　12.就餐

　　A: Would you like some more meat? / Help yourself to some more meat.

　　B: Thank you. I've had enough. / Just a little, please.

　　13. 看病

　　A: What’s the matter? / What seems to be the trouble?

　　B: I don’t feel like eating./  I've got a cough. / I feel terrible （bad）. /

　　I don't feel well. / I've got a pain here. / It hurts here.

　　购物  

　　A: What can I do for you? / May (Can I )help you?

　　B: I'd like to buy a dictionary.

　　A: How about this one?

　　B: That's fine. I'll take it.

　　15. 问路和应答

　　    A:

　　Excuse me. Where's the washroom? /   Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?

　　    B:

　　Go down this street.

　　Turn right / left at the second crossing.

　　Sorry, I don’t know. I am a stranger here.

　　16. 谈论天气

　　A:

　　What's the weather like today? / How's the weather in Beijing?

　　B:

　　It's fine / cloudy / windy / rainy, etc. / It's rather warm (cold / hot). today, isn't it?

　　17. 处理交际中的障碍

　　    Pardon.! / I beg your pardon. /

　　Please say that again( more slowly.)

　　What do you mean by…. ? /

　　I'm sorry I can't follow you.

　　18. 提醒注意

　　You can’t ( mustn’t) smoke here. / No smoking!/ Wet paint!/

　　Mind your head (step) /

　　Take care!/ Be careful!/ Look out!

　　19. 同意和不同意

　　Certainly / Sure / Of course. / Yes, please. /   That's a good idea. / I agree

　　No, I don't think so. / I'm afraid not. /

　　I really can't agree with you. / No way (决不,没门)

　　20

　　时间或日期和应答

　　A: What time is it now? / What's the time?

　　B: It's about three. A: What day is it today?

　　B: It's Wednesday. A: Excuse me. Have you got the time?

　　B: Yes, it's six twenty.

　　【各个击破】

　　1. –I expect everything will turn out as you wish.

　　---_____.

　　A. All right

　　B. The same to you

　　C. No, thanks

　　D. I’d like to

　　2. ---I’m sorry that I can’t attend your wedding.

　　---_____? Haven’t we agreed on it?

　　A. What is it

　　B. Why don’t

　　you

　　C. What do you think

　　D. How is it

　　3 ---Excuse me, sir. I’m writing a research paper on Chinese medicine. Do you mind answering a few question?

　　----______.

　　A. Yes, please

　　B. No, of course not

　　C. Certainly

　　D. By all means

　　4. ----Excuse me, could you tell me the time?

　　----Sorry, I don’t have my watch with me.

　　---_____

　　A. Thanks anyway

　　B. Thanks a lot

　　C. I’m sorry to hear that

　　D. What a pity

　　5. ----Would you like another cup of tea?

　　----____.

　　A. Why not

　　B. Make yourself at home

　　C. Oh, sorry

　　D. It’s very kind of you

　　6. –I wish you wouldn’t have your TV so loud.

　　---____. Were you trying to sleep?

　　A. That’s all right

　　B. OK

　　C. Sorry

　　D. Thank you

　　7. ----How is everything, Rose?

　　---____.

　　A. Very well, thank you

　　B. Not too bad

　　C. I’m all right, thanks

　　D. Not at all

　　8. ---Why didn’t you tell Ann the truth?

　　---_____.

　　A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her

　　B. No, but I wanted to

　　C. But I did

　　D. I always hate telling lies

　　9. ---Not all present would believe what the report said, I’m afraid.

　　---____.

　　A. So do I

　　B. Nor am I

　　C. I agree

　　D. I’m afraid , too

　　10. ---Here you are at last!

　　--____.

　　A. Are you all right

　　B. Yes, I’m here

　　C. Sorry to have kept you waiting

　　D. You are here, too

　　11. ---Please excuse me, but I really have to be going.

　　---Yes, of course. ____.

　　A. The same to me

　　B. That’s OK

　　C. Thanks a lot

　　D. Nice seeing you.

　　12. ---Tom , would you like to come to our dinner party?

　　---_____.

　　A. Yes, I would

　　B. Yes, with pleasure

　　C. No, I can’t come

　　D. Sure, it’s my pleasure

　　13. ---___

　　---Thank you. I certainly will.

　　A. I wish you success

　　B. Will you help me with my work

　　C. Please remember me to your family

　　D. May I help you?

　　14. ---______at the new school?

　　---Fine. I’ve got used to the life there and I’ve made some friend.

　　How are you

　　B. How are you doing

　　C. Are you getting on well D. How do you do

　　---Cliff, I lost your bike at school. I suppose I should pay for it.

　　---Oh, ____. It was an old bike anyway.

　　A. Forget it

　　B. Take it easy

　　C. OK

　　D. Don’t say so

　　16. ---Mum, I’ve cut my finger. It’s bleeding.

　　---Oh, dear. ___.

　　Let me see

　　B. Don’t worry

　　C. Nothing wrong

　　D. Take it easy

　　17.–I’m going to travel to America. Would you tell me something about your experiences there ?

　　--___. Let’s discuss it over dinner.

　　A. That’s all right

　　B. By all means

　　C. Go ahead

　　D. It just depends

　　18.---Shall I help you with the suitcase?

　　---_____.

　　It’s all right, thanks

　　B. Yes, go ahead please

　　C. I don’t want to trouble you too much

　　D. No, please don’t do it

　　19. –You can’t finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose?

　　--____.

　　Yes, I’m sure I can

　　B. No, hardly

　　C. Sorry, I can’t

　　D. I don’t think I can

　　20. –How are things going with you?

　　--____.

　　A. Quite well, thank you

　　B. Good. And you?

　　C. Good. Why not?

　　D. No, just so-so.