【最后抢分】2016年高考临门一脚 题型专练：形容词和副词 Word版含解析

　　形容词和副词常见考点分析

　　考点一、形容词和副词的基本功能

　　【考例1】 I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely won’t make _____ difference to me. (2012四川)

　　A. that a big

　　B. a that big

　　C. big a that

　　D. that big a

　　解析：D。副词that表示“那么……”，修饰形容词的固定搭配为：that + adj.(+ a/ an + n.)，相当于so及how的用法，即that(so/ how) big a difference那么(如此/多么)大的一个分别(影响)。

　　【考例2】 Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _____ and more _____, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications. (2010江西)

　　A. easily; efficient B. easier; efficient

　　C. easy; efficiently

　　D. easily; efficiently

　　解析：B。两空都是考查形容词作宾语补足语。

　　考点二、比较级与最高级

　　(一) 原级、比较级和最高级常见结构与用法：

　　1. as+形容词/副词+as…；not as/so+形容词/副词+as...; as+形容词+a/an+单数名词+as…

　　2. 形容词/副词比较级+than…(less+形容词/副词比较级+than…)

　　3. “the+比较级+n.”结构表示两者中比较……的一个

　　4. “a+比较级+n.”指 “一个更……的人/物”，有时表示最高级概念

　　5. the+最高级+ (among/of all) …

　　(二) 用于修饰比较级(加强语气)的常见词语：

　　much, far, even, still, rather, any, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, by far, slightly(注意：very, fairly, so, too, quite一般不修饰比较级)

　　(三) 修饰最高级的常见词语：the very, the+序数词, by far等。

　　【考例1】 The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _____. (2012课标)

　　A. the best

　　B. best

　　C. better

　　D. the better

　　解析：D。so much the better为固定结构，意为“那样就更好了”。

　　【考例2】 Next to biology, I like physics _____. (2012全国II)

　　A. better

　　B. best

　　C. the better

　　D. very well

　　解析：B。此处 best 是副词well的最高级，修饰动词 like。句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。

　　【考例3】

　　—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.

　　—Why? It’s _____ than the films I have ever seen. (2011江西)

　　A. far more interesting

　　B. much less interesting

　　C. no more interesting

　　D. any less interesting

　　解析：A。在句中far修饰形容词比较级。表示“……得多”。

　　【考例4】

　　It may not be a great suggestion. But before _____ is put forward, we’ll make do with it. (2016课标2)

　　A. a good one

　　B. a better one

　　C. the best one

　　D. a best one

　　解析：B。a better one在句中泛指一个更好的建议。

　　【考例5】 Our neighbor has _____ ours.

　　A. as a big house as

　　B. as big a house as

　　C. the same big house as

　　D. a house the same big as

　　解析：B。考查“as+形容词+a/an+单数名词+as”结构。

　　考点三、倍数表达

　　1. 倍数+as +形容词/副词的原级＋as…

　　2. 倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than…

　　3. 倍数+ the +名词(如size, height, weight, length, width 等)＋of…

　　4. 倍数+as+ 形容词+ a/an+ 名词 +as…

　　5. 倍数+as many (或 much )＋名词＋ as…

　　6. 倍数+ what从句/ that of…

　　【考例1】 It’s said that the power plant is now _____ large as what it was. (2016安徽)

　　A. twice as

　　B. as twice

　　C. twice much

　　D. much twice

　　解析：A。 考查“倍数+as +形容词/副词的原级＋as…”结构。句意：据说这家发电厂有以前的两倍那么大。

　　【考例2】 I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times _____. (2008浙江)

　　A. as much

　　B. as many

　　C. so much

　　D. so many

　　解析：A。句中as much后面省略了“as that one does”。

　　考点四、形容词、副词词义辨析

　　【考例1】 The Forbidden City attracts a _____stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. (2016福建)

　　A. constant

　　B. main

　　C. powerful

　　D. shallow

　　解析：A。constant继续不断的； main主要的；powerful强有力的； shallow浅的。根据语境可知，紫禁城每天的游客都络绎不绝。

　　【考例2】 Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _____ priced bikes. (2016福建)

　　A. competitively

　　B. recently

　　C. reasonably

　　D. affordably

　　解析：D。competitively有竞争力地；recently最近； reasonably合理地; affordably担负得起地。 affordably priced意为“价格上可支付得起的”。

　　【考例3】 The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. (2012四川)

　　A. only

　　B. also

　　C. even

　　D. still

　　解析：D。句意：旅馆虽然基本完工，但还(still)需要一到两周的时间才能款待客人。

　　形容词、副词专练

　　1. —Would you like to go swimming with us?

　　—Thanks, but it’s the _____ thing I’d like to try.

　　A. worse B. last

　　C. best

　　D. latest

　　2. This couple has two daughters, _____ of whom is working in the US.

　　A. a younger

　　B. the younger

　　C. a youngest

　　D. the youngest

　　3. After staying up late, we finally finished the project, _____.

　　A. exhaustedly and hungry

　　B. exhausted and hungry

　　C. exhausted and hungrily

　　D. exhaustedly and hungrily

　　4. Tasting _____, this kind of fast food sells _____.

　　A. well, good

　　B. to be good, well C. good, well

　　D. to be well, good

　　5. I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation ______.

　　A. otherwise

　　B. somehow

　　C. anyway

　　D. therefore

　　6. The children given the right kind of training are more _____ to have a bright future.

　　A. likely

　　B. possible

　　C. probable

　　D. sure

　　7. As we have known from the map of the world, this is _____ as that.

　　A. twice as large an island

　　B. twice a large island

　　C. twice larger an island

　　D. twice an island as large

　　8. Though he started late, Jack played basketball as well as, if _____, Tom.

　　A. not better

　　B. not better than

　　C. no better than

　　D. no better

　　9. After many years of hard work I have accumulated about 20, 000 yuan, but that was _____ to buy a house.

　　A. nowhere near enough

　　B. near enough nowhere

　　C. enough near nowhere

　　D. near nowhere enough

　　10. Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn’t stopped him smoking, _____.

　　A. though

　　B. also

　　C. neither

　　D. instead

　　11. Even students of _____ intelligence can be excellent students after improving their study habits.

　　A. average

　　B. unusual

　　C. splendid

　　D. popular

　　12. The new kind of chemicals will help keep the air, soil and water _____ from pollution.

　　A. free

　　B. empty

　　C. loose

　　D. short

　　13. On snowy days, you have to drive very _____ to avoid traffic accidents.

　　A. cautiously

　　B. neatly

　　C. smoothly

　　D. naturally

　　14. —Shall we meet in front of the school gate at 4:00?

　　—OK. It is _____ for me.

　　A. simple

　　B. fit

　　C. convenient

　　D. pleasing

　　15. —Does Mr. Black feel better today?

　　—His condition has _____ improved, but it will be some time before he goes back to work.

　　A. sooner or later

　　B. more or less

　　C. now and then

　　D. once in a while

　　16. After the serious earthquake, the remote village is _____ only by helicopter.

　　A. available B. reliable

　　C. accessible

　　D. acceptable

　　17. The local ecosystem is so _____ that once it’s damaged, it’ll be very unlikely to recover soon.

　　A. modest

　　B. mild

　　C. elegant

　　D. fragile

　　18. Middle-aged men, _____ those who are overweight or smoke, have more chance of getting a heart attack.

　　A. hopefully

　　B. particularly

　　C. similarly

　　D. absolutely

　　19. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _____; people are still looking for other possible solutions. (2012湖北)

　　A. unchallenged

　　B. relevant

　　C. controversial

　　D. contradictory

　　20. The research lacks _____ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. (2012浙江)

　　A. solid B. fierce

　　C. severe

　　D. potential

　　参考答案及解析：

　　1-5 BBBCC

　　6-10 AABAA

　　11-15 AAACB

　　16-20 CDBCA

　　1. B。根据语境可知应答者不喜欢游泳。the last thing说明这是他最不想尝试的事情。 latest为late的最高级，意为“最近的，最新的，最晚的，最迟的”。

　　2. B。句意：这对夫妇有两个女儿，年轻的那个在美国工作。选择the younger是特指两个之中年轻的那个。

　　3. B。在句中形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果。

　　4. C。句意：因为味道好，这种快餐很畅销。taste是系动词，其后接形容词作表语；sell是行为动词，其后接副词well。sell well意为“畅销”。

　　5. C。句意：恐怕我们不能来，不过不管怎样还是要感谢你的邀请。

　　otherwise否则，用其他的方法；somehow以某种方法；anyway无论如何，不管怎样，总之；therefore所以，因此。

　　6. A。所填词作表语，主语是人且有more修饰，所以应选likely。 sb/sth is likely to do sth.为固定句型。possible, probable, impossible等形容词作表语时，一般没有类似的结构。如：It is possible for him to solve the problem.() He is possible to solve the problem. (错误)

　　7. A。此题考查倍数表达法“倍数+as+ adj. + a/an+ n. +as”。句意：，

　　8. B。if not better than意为“如果不比……好的话”，：if he did not play basketball better than Tom.

　　no better than“和……一样不好”。句意：，Jack，Tom好的话，

　　9. A。nowhere near enough意为“远远不够”。

　　10. A。在句中though为副词，意为“可是，不过，然而”。 句意：一年两次心脏病发作，可是那也没让他把烟戒掉。

　　11. A。average一般的，平常的；unusual 不寻常的；splendid 极好的，杰出的；popular 流行的。句意：甚至智力一般的学生在改进学习习惯之后，也能变得很出色。

　　12. A。free from意为“免于，不受……影响”。句意：这种新的化学物质将有助于使空气、土壤和水免受污染。

　　13. A。cautiously 谨慎地；neatly整洁地；smoothly平稳地；光滑地；naturally自然地。A项符合语境。

　　14. C。it’s convenient (for sb) to do sth为固定句型，意为“对于某人而言做……方便”。如：When is it most convenient for us to meet? 我们什么时候见面最方便呢？

　　15. B。sooner or later 迟早；more or less 大约，有几分，或多或少；now and then 偶尔，有时；once in a while

　　偶尔。 答语句意：——他的情况多少有所好转，但仍需一段时间之后才能回到工作岗位。

　　16. C。available可以得到的；reliable可信赖的；accessible可以进入的；acceptable可以接受的。句意：经过这次严重的地震，这座遥远的村庄只能通过直升飞机才能到达。

　　17. D。modest适度的；mild温和的；elegant优雅的；fragile脆弱的，易碎的，虚弱的。句意：当地的生态系统太脆弱了，一旦遭到破坏，很难短时恢复。

　　18. B。hopefully有希望地；particularly特别地，尤其是；similarly 相似地；absolutely绝对地，确实如此。

　　19. C。unchallenged没有争论的；relevant有关的；controversial有争议的；contradictory矛盾的。根据语境可知，是否应该推倒建筑物还存在争议。

　　20. A。solid固体的，可靠的；fierce强烈的，愤怒的；severe严格的，猛烈的；potential可能的，潜在的。句意：这项研究缺乏可靠的证据，因此结论令人怀疑。