2016届高考英语基础词汇解读：必修4module2trafficjam

　　Module 2

　　Traffic Jam

　　Explanations for new words and phrases

　　1、be connected to：= be joined to与相连同连接在一起导学P14-1

　　The fridge is connected to the electricity supply.冰箱通着电。

　　Have the two parts been connected properly? 这两个部件连接好了吗？连接；联系onnect…to/with…把…与…This corridor connects with the living room.

　　这走廊与客厅相连接。同.....(have a relationship with...; be related to...)。

　　Connect me with A.R. Company, please.

　　请给我接A.R公司。

　　He was suspected to be connected with the crime. 他被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。

　　His disappearance was connected with the robbery. 他失踪和这起抢劫案有关。 拓展:have sth. to do with与…有关系be related to与…有关系 be involved in与…有牵连be/get stuck in：被困在...里...里be caught in /be(get) trapped in

　　导学P14-2

　　They got stuck in the elevator.被困电梯Help! I’m stuck in the mud. 陷进泥里They have been stuck in the traffic jam for three hours. 交通堵塞困在那里三个小时了。

　　When you are stuck in the trouble, you’d better call 110.He was stuck in debt.他债务缠身。e /get stuck with sb/sth与某人与某事纠缠不清I was stuck with him for the whole journey.

　　get + p.p.：表意想不到的、突然的或偶发的事，或是为自己做的事，即自身做的动作而非被动的动作。

　　get caught被抓住；get broken弄破get dressed穿衣；get lost迷路get married /divorced结婚

　　in no time：立刻马上很快地 very quickly; immediately; at once; right away/now. 导学P15-3-2

　　He was really hungry. In no time, he ate up everything on the plate. 真饿了一会儿就西吃光了。

　　Lisa is very quick in thinking; she always answer you in no time no matter what you ask her.

　　常见词组：利萨头脑敏捷，无论你问她什么，她都能立刻回答你。in time 及时，总有一天；on time准时；at the time当时；at one time曾经，一度；at a time 每次，一下子；at any time随时；all the time 一直

　　ahead of time提前at all times随时；永远at other times 在其它时候；也有时候at the same time同时at this/that time在这/那时at times (sometimes)有时behind the times过时的；落伍的for the time being目前；暂时 from time to time不时；偶尔once upon a time 从前time after time /time and time again 屡次；无数次at no time 决不位于句首引导倒装句 At no time shall we give up our wishes.

　　4、display：vt. 展示，陈列，显露显示

　　We will display our new products in this hall. 我们将在这个大厅展示新产品。It’s the first time the painting has been displayed to the public. 这是该画首次公开展出。The boy didn’t want to display fear in his heart.这男孩不想显露出他内心的恐惧。 颜色就开屏。The peacock displayed its fine tail feathers when it noticed any bright colors. 孔雀看到鲜艳

　　to make a display of one’s knowledge 炫耀自己的知识

　　n. 陈列；展示；陈列的货物、艺术品等The shop window display attracted me. 这家商店橱窗陈列吸引了我。 What Lee did is only a display of anger. 李所做的只是愤怒的表现。 常用短语： on display 正在展览中 on show; on exhibition

　　There are so many fancy cars on display here that I don’t know which to buy.

　　有这么多的豪华汽车在此展出，我不知要买哪一辆才好。 permit： n. 许可证(尤指通行证)；执照a travel /work /export permit

　　导学P16-5-2

　　You cannot enter a military base without a permit. 无通行证者不得擅入军事基地。 Have you got a driver’s permit? 有驾照吗You must get a building permit if you want to build a building.

　　vt. 许可；容许permit sth. / doing sth. 允许某事/做某事 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事The facts permit no other explanation.事实不容的解释Do you permit your children to smoke?

　　The old lady doesn’t permit making noises in her house. 这位老太太不允许别人在她家里吵闹。Our teacher won’t permit us to be absent or late. 我们老师不允许我们旷课或迟到。 Weather permitting=if the weather is good enough. Weather permitting, we will have a picnic in the woods.

　　permission：n. 许可；准许；同意 permissive：adj. 许可的；纵容的；放任的with /without one’s permission 用于礼貌的征求对方的许可。

　　With your permission, I will send a copy of this letter to the doctr.

　　give sb permission to do sth

　　Who gave you permission to leave class early?

　　6、Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. 公交为游京提供了低价位的出行方式。= Public transport provides a cheap way to go or travel to different places in Beijing.

　　get around/round (=go/get about):

　　四处走动到处旅游（消息等）传播出去He used to get around in the city by bike. 他喜欢骑着自行车在城里到处逛。

　　It is hard to get around without a car. 没有汽车的旅行很艰难。

　　You should get round. It will do good to your health. 你应该四处走走, 这对你的健康有好处。

　　His work makes it possible for him to get round the world. 他的工作方便他到处旅行。

　　He’s getting around again after the accident.他在事故过后，渐渐又能走动了。Word got around. 消息散布到各处。迅It got around quickly that Andy Lau would give a concert here.

　　刘德华将在开个唱会的消息 get around sb 说服某人You can get around him easily.

　　短语get across (使)传播通过或为人理解；get ahead 领先；get back 返回，回来；get away 离开;

　　get after 催促，责骂；get along 相处融洽get down to doing着手做某事get over 克服，从（疾病，损失中）恢复get through

　　通过，打通，办完

　　7、fare：n. [U] (坐车，飞机等花费的) 费用bus / train / air / cab fare

　　I need some money for my bus fare. What is the bus fare to London? Air fares have shot up by 20%.

　　8、impressive:

　　adj. 给人印象深刻的。 That was an impressive scene.

　　导学P17-7

　　impress:

　　vt. 给予深刻印象What impressed most is the beautiful lake

　　be impressed with/by 对…留有印象e are impressed with/by the standard of the children’s work.

　　impress sth on sb 使某人了解某事的重要性 Father impressed on me the value of hard work.

　　impression:

　　n(c) 印象…impression of ….（对 人，事的） 感想 印象hat’s your impression of your boss?

　　made a deep impression on：

　　The speech made a deep impression on me

　　9、provide： vt. 提供；供给 provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物We provided food for the hungry children.

　　The sun provides us with light and heat.

　　We provided the sufferers with food and clothes. 我们给受难者提供食物和衣服。

　　vi. 预防（灾害）；为（将来）做准备provide for / against sth. 为…做预防预防某物We’d better provide against a typhoon. 我们最好做预防台风的准备。What will she do to provide for old age? 她将怎样防老呢？provided / providing that： conj. 假如倘若；如果只有…才…以…为条件Provided it's fine we will have a pleasant holiday. 如果天气良好, 我们的假日将过得非常愉快。

　　I will go, provided you go too. 只有你去, 我才去under construction= being built 在建设中正在修建施工

　　Several underground lines are under construction. 几条地铁线线正在建设之中。The bridge under construction is 300 meters long.正在修建的那座桥有300 米长。

　　The road under construction is too muddy to walk on. 正在修建的那条路太泥泞不好走。

　　under…表”在…过程中, 或正在受…的影响”。

　　类似的词组还有：under way 在进行中；在航行中under attack遭受攻击under repair正在维修under investigation正在调查under discussion在讨论中

　　under control被控制住；

　　under reconstruction在重建中

　　His case is under investigation.

　　他的案子正在接受调查。

　　Can I use your bike? Mine is under repair.我能用你的自行车吗？我的正在维修。

　　convenient：adj.方便的；近便的指事情“方便的”，不能形容人。I can’t phone you now; it’s not convenient. 我现在不方便给你打电话。 Will two o′clock be convenient for you？

　　It is convenient for sb to do sth.: 对某人来说做某事是方便的Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 你明天开始工作方便吗？ It is convenient to sb …: 某方便的You can come whenever it is convenient to you.

　　be very convenient for近便的Our house is very convenient for the school我们家到很方便。

　　注意： convenient做表语时，主语不用人。用法的还有importantnecessary，possible，probable。

　　不能说：Please come at six if you are convenient可说：Please come at six if it is convenient to you

　　inconvenient：adj. 不方便的；不合适的convenience：n. 方便；便利inconvenience：n. 不方便之处；麻烦explore：vt. 探索研究仔细探察勘探；探险；考察此新大陆加以探测。

　　Columbus discovered America, but didn’t explore the new continent. 哥伦布发现了美洲，但未对

　　They were exploring for oil in this region. 他们在这一区域勘探石油。 治愈这种疾病的方法。Those scientists are exploring all possible ways to cure the disease.科学家们正研究所有可能China plans to explore the Mars in 10 years.

　　计划10年后勘探火星。

　　The children have gone exploring in the woods. 去森林探险去了。

　　China is one of the earliest countries to explore the Antarctic regions. 最早考察南极的国家之一。

　　explore ways and means of solving the question 寻求解决问题的方式、方法explore： vi. vt. 勘探；探险explorer： n. 探险家；调查人员exploration： n. 勘探；探究exploratory： adj. 勘探的；实地调查的

　　make further explorations 进一步探索 space explorationthe exploration of space宇宙空间探索

　　13、switch off：关上(电灯/视等)；切断电流turn off 反义词组：switch on 接通电流

　　Please switch off the light when you go out.出去时一定要把灯关上。

　　Be sure to switch o the light when you leave the office.你离开办公室时务必把灯关掉。

　　以off为中心词的常见词组：take off 脱掉，脱落；fall off 跌落； turn off 关掉，切断;

　　pay off 付清；keep off 远离；get off 下车

　　keep cool：保持凉爽保持冷静镇定自若keep calm, not nervous保持冷静

　　Let’s sit in the shade and keep cool. 我们到树荫下去凉快凉快吧。 Don’t get excited about the examination; keep cool! 不要对考试太激动，沉着点。Keeping cool in an urgent situation is a good quality for a man. 紧急时刻保持冷静是优良品质。

　　Be cool and everything will be all right.In any case, keep cool. 任何情况，保持冷静。以keep为中心的常见动词词组有：keep awayfrom)避开离开；keep back后退，阻止靠近；keep on继续；keep up with保持不落后；keep in touch with与某人保持联系

　　keep calm 保持镇静Keep quiet保持安静Keep still别动乐器号角The fan was blowing. 风扇正吹着。 The door blew open.门被吹开了。 My hat blew offHe took out his flute, and blew at it. 他拿出笛子吹了起来。

　　He gave him a violent blow on the head.

　　他照他的头部重重一击。blow away吹走

　　blow down刮倒

　　blow off 吹掉

　　blow out 吹熄

　　blow up炸飞/充气6、react：vi. 反应；作出回应react to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物作出反应The eye reacts to light. 眼睛对光会起反应。You never know how he is going to react.

　　Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.

　　How did Wilson react to your idea?

　　vi. 有影响；起作用have an effect on sth.

　　react on/upon sb./sth.对…有影响起作用Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person.恶有恶报。Sincere words reacted on the cold-hearted person. 真诚的话语对这个冷酷无情的人起了作用。eact against sth/sb： 抗拒反抗He reacted against his father's influence by becoming a teacher. 他不受父亲的影响, 当了一名教师eact with sth与…发生化学反应An acid reacts with a base to form a salt. 酸和碱反应形成盐。

　　react by doing sth 通过做某事作出反应反应如何? 她的反应是非常生气。How did your mother react to the news? She reacted by getting very angry.

　　你妈妈对这个消息 reaction： n. 反应；感应

　　Their reaction to the joke is to laugh.

　　他们对这个笑话的反应是笑。

　　7、solution：n. [UC] 解决方法；解答；答案常和介词to/for搭配find a solution to

　　导学P21-4

　　He can find no solution to his present troubles. 他无法克服目前的困难。The best solution would be for them to unite. 最好的解决方案是他们团结起来。Both sides are trying to find a peaceful solution.

　　solve：vt. 解决；解答solve a problem

　　solvable：adj.（问题等）可解决的；可解答的Motorists could take a bus into the city center and arrive at work or shops relaxed and in a good mood.

　　= Motorists could go to the city center by bus and arrive at work or shops feeling relaxed and happy. 驾车者可以轻松地乘公交车进入市中心，心情愉快的工作或购物。be in a good mood:

　　feel happy心情好；感到高兴 Why are you in such a good mood? 你心情怎么这么好？好不要自找麻烦了。The boss is not in a good mood now; you’d better not ask for trouble. 老板现在心情不好；你最 be in a bad mood 心情不好；不高兴be in the mood for sth. / doing sth. / to do sth. 有做某事的心思或兴致I am not in the mood for a party

　　be in no mood for sth./doing sth/to do sth. 没做某事的心思或兴致I was in no mood to argue any more.

　　19、There was no way I was going to catch the plane.

　　导学P21-6

　　=It was impossible for me to catch the plane. 我无论如何也赶上飞机了。 no way:

　　by no means 没门儿；决不；无论如何不 You want me to give up my holiday? No way! 你想让我放弃假期？没门儿！ There’s no way we’re going to get this finished on time. 我们不可能按时完成这个工作。way组成的固定短语： on the way (to...) 在（去......的）路上all the way 一路上by way of 路经；途经by the way 顺便说一句；在途中的路边上 in a/one way在某种程度上in the way 挡路；阻碍under way 正在进行中20、registration： n. 执照；登记registration of：the registration of motors车辆登记

　　Student registration is the first week in September.

　　学生注册在九月的第一周。

　　register:

　　v.

　　登记，注册，记录。

　　How many members have officially registered in the club? 该俱乐部正式登记的会员有多少?