2016届高考英语冲刺综合训练解析22

　　1．dare vi.敢，敢于，胆敢

　　归纳拓展

　　Only a brave man，or a very rich one，dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market.只有勇敢的人或非常富有的人才敢在股票市场上进行买卖。活学活用

　　(1)He won’t ________ break his promise.

　　他不敢食言。

　　(2)Does he ____________ laugh at me?

　　他敢嘲笑我么？

　　(3)She’s very strict—we________ a word unless she asks us to.Which of the following is WRONG?

　　A．daren’t say

　　B．dare not to say

　　C．don’t dare to say

　　D．don’t dare say

　　2．condemn v．谴责；使……注定；判处

　　归纳拓展

　　His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair.

　　他的残腿使他不得不成天坐在轮椅上。,活学活用

　　(1)She ____________________ a life of loneliness.

　　她注定要过孤独无依的生活。

　　(2)The issue of Sanlu Milk Powder had been______ by the entire society.(2010·南京月考)

　　A．condemned

　　B．scolded

　　C．criticized

　　D．blamed3．decline n. & vi.衰落，衰败；下降；vt.谢绝，婉言拒绝

　　归纳拓展

　　注意：decline作“拒绝”时，不能用人作宾语。

　　Maybe the decline is caused by the increasing availability of computer games.可能这种下降是由越来越普及的电脑游戏造成的。,活学活用

　　(1)The company __________________ because of the falling demand.

　　由于市场需求下降，这家公司的生意每况愈下。

　　(2)The birthrate is ____________.

　　出生率在下降。

　　(3)He is an independent person.He always______ any offer of help.(2011·苏州调研)

　　A．declines

　　B．denies

　　C．rejects

　　D．refuses

　　(4)She________my invitation because of an appointment.

　　A．refused

　　B．rejected

　　C．declined

　　D．decreased

　　4．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求；v.希望得到；想要

　　归纳拓展

　　活学活用

　　(1)My daughter is in Senior Three now.She ①______(渴望) that she should be admitted to a famous university this year.Besides，she has ②________________________(强烈的愿望) majoring in English in university.But I ③________________________________(希望她学医) in the future.Now she is studying under pressure，so she feels a very strong ④________________________________________(摆脱学习的愿望) and have a pleasant holiday.Now I will ⑤________________________(满足她的愿望)．That is，we will go for a sightseeing during this Golden Week.

　　注意：desire后接宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句中使用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。

　　(1)However，I don’t believe you should force people to help others—the desire to help must come from the heart.(2009·江苏，完形填空)

　　但是，我认为你不应当强迫人们去帮助他人——想要帮助别人的愿望必须来自于内心深处。

　　(2)We all desire health and happiness.

　　我们都渴望健康和幸福。(2)Nowadays all the students are studying hard with the________ of entering a good university.

　　A．hope

　　B．attention

　　C．desire

　　D．purpose

　　5．cast vt.选派……扮演某角色；为(戏剧、角色)选派演员

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)cast sb.as.../cast sb.in...把某人描写成……，把某人表现为……

　　cast sth.(into...)扔，掷

　　cast doubt/aspersions (on/upon sth.)使人怀疑，造谣中伤

　　cast a shadow over/on...给……蒙上阴影；向……投以(视线、笑容等)

　　(2)cast an eye/one’s eye(s) over sb./sth.很快地看某人/物

　　cast/throw light on使某事物清楚

　　cast one’s mind back (to sth.)回顾，回想

　　cast one’s net wide撒开大网

　　cast sb./sth.aside抛弃；排除，消除，废除

　　cast sb.away (多用于被动)某人因沉船而流落某处

　　cast sb.down使某人沮丧,活学活用

　　(1)The play ________________ in both the US and Britain.

　　目前正在英、美两国挑选这部戏的演员。

　　(2)The press were quick to ______________ the role of “the other woman”．

　　资讯界很快把她公开描述成“第三者”的角色。

　　(3)The latest evidence ________ serious __________ his version of events.

　　最新的证据使人们十分怀疑他对事件的说法。

　　(4)The sad news ____________________ her life.

　　这个坏消息给她的生活蒙上了一层阴影。

　　(5)She ________ a welcoming smile ________ his direction.

　　她向他微笑以示欢迎。

　　(6)The angler ________ his line ________ the water.

　　垂钓者把鱼线抛入水中。

　　(7)The horse ________ a shoe.

　　这匹马的一只蹄铁脱落了。

　　6．trend n．趋势，趋向，动向；倾向，潮流

　　________ adj.时髦的，赶时髦的

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)There is a growing trend towards earlier retirement.

　　提早退休者有增加的趋势。

　　(2)This trend is being reversed.

　　这种倾向正在向相反的方向改变。活学活用

　　(1)The ________ of prices is still upwards.

　　物价仍有上涨的趋势。

　　(2)We often follow the latest ________ in fashion.

　　我们常常追逐最新的流行趋势。

　　(3)His opinion trended ________ yours.

　　A．towards

　　B．at

　　C．with

　　D．for

　　(4)Today’s trend is ________ less formal clothing.

　　A．at

　　B．with

　　C．toward

　　D．for

　　7.mixture n．混合；混合物

　　________ v．混合，掺和；结合；(指人)相处，交往；和某事有关联；n.(事物或人)混合，结合

　　归纳拓展

　　,

　　活学活用

　　(1)We can ________ yellow ________ blue together to make green.

　　我们能把黄色和蓝色混合而成绿色。

　　(2)The husband and wife don’t ________ well.

　　这对夫妻不和睦。

　　(3)Don’t ______________ a man of that sort.

　　不要和那种人掺和。

　　(4)Football is a________of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking.

　　A．mixture

　　B．thought

　　C．time

　　D．action

　　8．be drunk with醉心于；对……痴迷；陶醉于

　　归纳拓展

　　be addicted to (doing) sth.对(做)某事入迷/上瘾

　　be bent on sth.专心致志于；醉心于

　　be buried in sth.专心致志于

　　be crazy about sth.痴迷于

　　be devoted to sth.致力于

　　be lost in sth.沉浸于；专注于,活学活用

　　(1)Fans used to ______________ a specific film.过去粉丝们为一部特定的电影而痴迷．

　　(2)The fans are ________ to their stars.

　　歌迷对他们的偶像十分忠诚。

　　(3)It’s no good talking to him.He’s ________ in his book again.

　　A．drunk

　　B．buried

　　C．bent

　　D．devoted

　　9．break one’s promise 违背诺言

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)promise sb.sth.或promise sth.to sb.答应某人某事，向某人承诺某事。

　　(2)promise to do sth.承诺做某事

　　She promised that she would come to see me as soon as she was free.

　　她答应一有空就来看我。活学活用

　　(1)If you make a ______________ something，you should keep it instead of breaking it.

　　你若作出承诺去做什么事，你就应该遵守诺言而不食言。

　　(2)He has ________ never to tell a lie again，and he is sure to do so.(2011·池州月考)

　　A．allowed

　　B．assured

　　C．promised

　　D．compromised

　　10．cut short使停止，中断；打断；制止

　　归纳拓展

　　We lived on a farm and，in the winter especially，we were quite cut off from the outside world.

　　我们住在一个农场上，尤其到了冬天，我们彻底地与外界隔离了。活学活用

　　(1)My father has __________ the supplies.

　　父亲停止给我生活费了。

　　(2)His career was __________ by illness.

　　他的事业因疾病而中断。

　　(3)I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ________.

　　A．cut in

　　B．cut down

　　C．cut out

　　D．cut up11.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could not be a better setting!

　　译文：________________________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：...could not be a better setting!

　　归纳拓展

　　“否定词＋比较级”的用法，此种结构可表示非常肯定的意义，有时相当于最高级。

　　(1)比较级＋than＋

　　(2)the last＋名词＋不定式/定语从句，意为“绝/最不……”。

　　(3)not，never，nobody，no one，nothing，no，nowhere以及little，few，hardly，scarcely等否定词或半否定词与形容词比较级连用时，具有最高级含义。活学活用

　　(1)He is taller than ____________ boy in his team.

　　(＝He is the tallest boy in his team.)

　　他在队里比其他任何男孩都要高。

　　(2)______________________ as to walk along the banks on a warm spring day.

　　没有什么比在温暖的春天里沿着堤岸散步更惬意的了。

　　(3)My father is __________________ who would do such a thing.我父亲绝不会干那种事。

　　(4)When you are lost，there is nothing ________ than to stay where you are，waiting for help.

　　A．more

　　B．better

　　C．worse

　　D．rather

　　(5)Although your score is high，you’re ________ student to be admitted to the famous university.

　　A．the best

　　B．the last

　　C．a better

　　D．a good

　　12．During the 1950s，R&B changed modern music further and led to what we know as rock and roll.

　　译文：________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：...what we know...

　　归纳拓展

　　I want to be liked and loved for what I am inside.(2010·北京，31)

　　我想让人们因我的内在品质而喜欢我和爱我。活学活用

　　(1)Everyone is confused by __________________.

　　大家对教授说的感到困惑。

　　(2)He is ______________ a genius in language.

　　他是一个所谓的语言天才。

　　(3)After ________ seemed like minutes he came out in disappointment.

　　A．it

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．when

　　(4)Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.(2011·四川，10)

　　A．why

　　B．how

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　【2016高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】书面表达(满分25分)

　　’m very glad you are so interested in our school. _________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　【参考范文】书面表达I’m very glad you are so interested in our school.

　　Recently our school is launching an activity to call for thrift and go against wasting. Every student is required to save paper, water, electricity and food. All waste paper must be collected and sold to help the poor students. Water must be made full use of and now you cannot find any tap that is left running without students around. And each student should get into a great habit of turning off the light on time. What’s more, all of us are called on not to use our pocket money to buy some things unnecessary and some students even use their saved money to help the students in need.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　Unit 2　The universal language

　　　Ⅰ.语境填词

　　1．The business debt in the __________ (三角的) form is quite ________ (普遍的) these days.

　　2．He was ________ (受到惊吓的) at her ________(令人恐惧的) ________(条件) for the work.

　　3．He is ________(闻名的) for ________(流畅) of his spoken English.

　　4．A good ________(婚姻) is always full of ________(感情)．

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　1．Art must ________________ life.

　　2．They ________________ the army.

　　3．It is strange that he should ________________ such a snobbish girl.

　　4．His brother’s remarks inspired him to ________________ the football team.

　　5．Ge You ________________ the film “Let the Bulletin Fly”．

　　6．I can’t ________________ my doubts about his honesty.

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大损失。

　　The fire lasted a whole night，________________________.

　　2．他15岁就大学毕业了，我觉得简直难以置信。

　　He completed college at fifteen，________________________________.

　　3．即使她父亲反对，她也要孤身去非洲。

　　She will go to Africa alone，________________ her father doesn’t agree.

　　4．很令这对夫妇感到安慰的是，他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。

　　Much to the couple’s comfort，their income is now double __________________ five years ago.

　　Ⅳ.单项填空

　　1．The ________ couples present today all ________for over 50 years.

　　A．marrying；have married

　　B．married；have been married

　　C．marrying；married

　　D．married；have married

　　2．The best chance to reach customers is to ________ to their emotions.

　　A．stick

　　B．appeal

　　C．reflect

　　D．contribute

　　3．School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.

　　A．states

　　B．conditions

　　C．situations

　　D．positions

　　4．At times the balance in nature is ________，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.

　　A．troubled

　　B．confused

　　C．disturbed

　　D．puzzled

　　5．On no ________ should you go out today!

　　A．case

　　B．condition

　　C．chance

　　D．time

　　6．David threatened ________ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.

　　A．to be reported

　　B．reporting

　　C．to report

　　D．having reported

　　7．I am a ________ friend of his，because we all live very ________ to our school，and I know very well that he sleeps with the windows ________ even in summer.

　　A．closing；close；close

　　B．close；closely；closing

　　C．closing；closely；closed

　　D．close；close；closed

　　8．The police have ________ anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.

　　A．admitted to

　　B．appealed to

　　C．allowed for

　　D．called for

　　9．Though ________ in San Francisco，Dave had always preferred to record the plain facts of small town life.

　　A．raised

　　B．grown

　　C．developed

　　D．made

　　10．We wanted to get home before dark，but it didn’t quite ________ as planned.

　　A．make out

　　B．turn out

　　C．go on

　　D．come up

　　11．The road conditions there turned out to be very good，________ was more than we could expect.

　　A．it

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　．that

　　12．After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth，______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.

　　A．where

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．how

　　13．If the South had won the war，________ is now the United States might have been divided into several countries.

　　A．where

　　B．it

　　C．there

　　D．what

　　14．A friend of mine advised me to take the job，______ that once ________ an opportunity will never be regained.

　　A．said；missing

　　B．saying；missing

　　C．to say；to miss

　　D．saying；missed

　　15．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，____ they knew it to be valuable.

　　A．as if

　　B．now that

　　C．even though

　　D．so thatⅤ.课文信息填空

　　Title：Turandot in Beijing

　　Characters Turandot：a 1.______________ Chinese princess.

　　Calaf：a handsome prince who loves Turandot at first 2.__________.Liu：a young slave of Calaf’s father who loves Calaf without 3.________. Plot Turandot’s father，the emperor of China，allows her to choose her own husband.In order to avoid 4.__________ anyone，Turandot makes them answer her three questions.If they don’t give the 5.__________ answers, they will be killed. Calaf recites the answers correctly，which 6.________ Turandot.But she doesn’t have to marry him if she can guess Calaf’s name by sunrise.She wants to know his name from Liu by 7.__________ her until Liu kills herself.At last Calaf wins Turandot’s love.

　　8.________ It starred some of the world’s greatest opera singers，many great Chinese 9.______，actors and singers.

　　Place It was staged in the Forbidden City in Beijing.

　　10.________ and

　　conductor Zhang Yimou，well­known in China；Zubin Mehta，famous in the world.

　　Comments The production combined the very best of Western and Chinese talents in music，staging and directing.

　　Ⅵ.完形填空

　　I ran across a dim photo of him the other day，going through some old things. He’s been dead for 25 years. His name was Rex.

　　__1__was his favourite recreation. He had as much __2__ in the water as any person I have known. You didn’t have to throw a stick in the water to __3__ him to go in. Of course, he would bring back a stick to you if you __4__ throw one in.

　　That ___5__ me of the night, __6__ he brought back a small chest that he found somewhere how __7__ nobody ever knew. Since it was Rex, it __8__ easily have been half a mile. The chest wasn’t a good one. It was just a __9__old piece that somebody __10__. Still, it was something he wanted, probably __11__it presented a nice problem in transportation. It tested his courage. We first knew about his achievement when，deep in the night, we __12__him trying to get the chest up onto the porch. It sounded __13__two or three people were trying to tear the house __14__. We came downstairs and turned on the __15__light. Rex was on the top step trying to pull the thing up, but it had __16__somehow and he was just holding his own. I suppose he would have held his own __17__dawn if we hadn’t helped him. The next day we carted the chest miles away and threw it out. If we had thrown it out in a __18__place, he would have brought it home again, as a small taken of his strength in such matters.__19__，he had been taught to carry wooden objects about and he was __20__of his skill.

　　1．A.Fighting B．Swimming

　　C．Barking D．Running

　　2．A.fun B．trouble

　　C．danger D．difficulty

　　3．A.stop B．make

　　C．get D．have

　　4．A.will B．do

　　C．did D．would

　　5．A.reminds B．warns

　　C．tells D．suggests

　　6．A.reminds B．while

　　C．as D．when

　　7．A.far B．long

　　C．old D．heavy

　　8．A.could B．can

　　C．should D．would

　　9．A.priceless B．worthless

　　C．valuable D．important

　　10．A.kept B．forgot

　　C．deserted D．remained

　　11．A.because B．only if

　　C．even ifD．in case

　　12．A.saw B．heard

　　C．watched D．caught

　　13．A.like B．that

　　C．as ifD．at least

　　14．A.up B．in

　　C．away D．down

　　15．A.hall B．kitchen

　　C．bedroom D．porch

　　16．A.rolled B．stopped

　　C．caught D．broken

　　17．A.at B．before

　　C．till D．during

　　18．A.distant B．nearby

　　C．silent D．busy

　　19．A.In allB．As

　　aresult

　　C．Atlast

　　D．Afterall

　　20．A.proud B．tired

　　C．ashamed D．doubtful

　　Ⅶ.阅读理解

　　Public schools in the New York，America’s biggest city，commonly have numbers for names.But this is unusual.In the United States，the process of naming a school often involves parents and the community as well as elected school

　　leaders.Researchers say school names can show civic values and also shape them.For example，naming a school after a historic person becomes a way to teach students about that person’s importance in history.

　　A new study examines the naming of American public schools.The study is from the Manhattan Institute，an organization that does public policy research.The study shows that fewer and fewer schools are being named after people.Instead，more schools are being named after the local area or natural features like hills，trees or animals.

　　The researchers say these changes raise questions about the civic duty of public education.They looked at seven states with twenty percent of all public school students in the country.They found similar results in every state：new schools are less likely to be named after people.This is true especially with presidents.For example，in Arizona，public schools in the past twenty years were almost fifty times more likely to be named after such things as landforms or plants.

　　School officials say they try to choose names that will not offend anyone.For example，a few years ago，the city of New Orleans banned the naming of any school after a person who owned slaves.Other school systems have rules against naming new schools after any person，living or dead.

　　The researchers say naming a school after a person can lead to important debates about democratic values.They call for more researches to identify the causes and effects of the changes in school names.The causes may include changes in American culture as well as in the political control of school systems.

　　1．Many schools are named after some persons so that________.

　　A．the students can remember the schools for ever

　　B．the students can learn the importance of them

　　C．the students can learn the national history very well

　　D．the students can show their civic values and attitudes

　　2．According to the study，________.

　　A．more schools are named after great people

　　B．fewer schools are named after places

　　C．more schools are named after the environment where they stand

　　D．fewer schools are named after animals

　　3．All the followings are true EXCEPT that________.

　　A．some people used to have a greater effect on the education

　　B．schools are less likely to be named after presidents

　　C．schools have their right to choose school names to a certain degree

　　D．school names are now an important problem in the USA

　　4．The main idea of this passage probably is that

　　________________________________________________________________________.

　　A．more new schools are being built in America

　　B．school officials control all the schools now

　　C．few USA schools now are named after people

　　D．there are reasons for changes of school names

　　Ⅷ.任务型阅读/任务型读写

　　Of all the emotions(情感)that flow through your head when you go back to college, shyness to be one of the biggest emotions present.Shyness and fear can stop you from becoming the active learner that you wish to be.You may be too shy to volunteer to lead a group or too filled with fear to raise your hand when you know the answer to a question.Here are some things you should pay attention to.

　　Don’t let your mind go elsewhere.You cannot be an active learner if you don’t know what’s going on in your class.There will always be a student or two that can disturb your focus because they are talking while a lesson is going on or their phone is going off constantly.Don’t let this trouble you.

　　Your voice matters.During class discussions it’s important to become active in the group conversations.Ask questions when proper, but not if they are unnecessary.For example, don’t ask a question that you know the answer or can find the answer easily just to become involved (参与)in a group discussion.Answer questions if you can.Try not to guess at the answers.If you get it wrong，you will feel embarrassed.If you feel embarrassed, you will be less likely to keep contributing.Stay involved with the discussion and voice your opinion on a debate.

　　Don’t just do the least.Check your curriculum and see what’s on it for your next class.Do some extra research that is not required to prepare yourself for possible discussions.Having extra input(输入) that was not in the textbook will impress your tutor and your classmates.

　　Remember that if you are a shy person，it is going to be harder for you to become an active learner in class, but you can determine your own level of involvement in your education.You are in charge of how much you learn and when you learn it.

　　Title How to Be an Active 1.________？

　　Problem If you are 2.________ and fearful, you can’t be an active learner.

　　3.______________ ◆Pay 4.__________ while a lesson is going on.

　　◆Take part in group discussions5.________.

　　Don’t ask too easy questions or 6.________ answers to questions.

　　7.________ your opinions when necessary and proper.

　　◆Prepare yourself for possible discussions 8.________ of time.

　　9.__________________ Whether you can be an active learner 10.____________ on yourself, not others.

　　【答案】

　　课堂活动区

　　1．活学活用

　　(1)dare (to)　(2)dare to

　　(3)B　[dare用作实义动词时，否定式应为don’t dare...。]

　　2．活学活用

　　(1)was condemned to lead

　　(2)A　[由常识可知，应当是“三鹿奶粉事件受到全社会的谴责”。condemn谴责；scold斥责；criticize批评；blame责备，故选A项。]

　　3．活学活用

　　(1)is falling/going into decline

　　(2)on the decline

　　(3)A　[对别人提供的帮助，应是婉言拒绝，故选A项。]

　　(4)C　[句意为：因为约会，她婉拒了我的邀请。decline婉言谢绝。]

　　4．活学活用

　　(1)①desires　②a strong desire for　③desire her to learn medicine　④desire to get away from study　⑤satisfy her desire

　　(2)C　[此处指“渴望进入好大学”；desire渴望。]

　　5．活学活用

　　(1)is being cast　(2)cast her in

　　(3)casts；doubt on　(4)cast a shadow over

　　(5)cast；in　(6)cast；into　(7)cast

　　6．trendy

　　活学活用

　　(1)trend　(2)trends　(3)A　(4)C

　　7．mix

　　活学活用

　　(1)mix；and　(2)mix　(3)mix with

　　(4)A　[由下文“a sharp mind and hard training”可知。句意为：足球是聪明的智力和艰苦的训练的结合，而非仅仅是纸上谈兵。]

　　8．活学活用

　　(1)be crazy about　(2)devoted

　　(3)B　[四个选项中只有buried与in搭配；be buried in专心致志于，符合题意。]

　　9．活学活用

　　(1)promise to do　(2)C

　　10．活学活用

　　(1)cut off　(2)cut short

　　(3)A　[句意为：我正和Margaret说话时，突然Jackson插了一句嘴。cut in 插嘴。故选A。]

　　11．想想在紫禁城里上演这部戏剧吧——不可能有比这更好的场景了！

　　活学活用

　　(1)any other　(2)Nothing is so pleased

　　(3)the last person

　　(4)B　[句意为：当你迷失方向的时候，没有比呆在原地等待帮助更好的办法了。 nothing better than表最高级。]

　　(5)B　[句意为：虽然你的分数高，但你是最不可能被录取到这所名牌大学的一名学生。]

　　12．在20世纪50年代，R&B进一步改变了现代音乐，发展成为我们现在所熟知的摇滚乐。

　　活学活用

　　(1)what the professor said　(2)what is called

　　(3)C　[what为连接代词，在从句中作主语，本身具有一定的含义。]

　　(4)C　[句意为：我们的老师总是告诉我们如果想成功，我们就要相信我们所做的和我们是谁。why“为什么”，在从句中充当原因状语；how“如何”，在从句中充当方式状语；what“什么”，此处指代物，充当从句中do的宾语，语法、语意均符合要求；which“哪一个”，可引导宾语从句，充当宾语，但表达“选择”含义，语意不符。]

　　课外活动区.1.triangular；universal　2.terrified；terrifying；conditions

　　3．famous；fluency　4.marriage；affection

　　.1.be anchored in　2.were drafted into　3.fall in love with　4.try out for　5.starred in　6.cast aside

　　1．causing great damage　2.which I found hard to believe

　　3．even though　4.what it was

　　1．B　[married已婚的，be married表示状态，可与一段时间状语连用。]

　　2．B　[appeal to迎合。]

　　3．C　[deal with dangerous situations处理危险的局面/形势。]

　　4．C　[disturb the balance扰乱/打乱平衡。]

　　5．B　[on no condition决不。]

　　6．C　[threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事，threaten后接动词不定式作宾语，故排除B、D两项；report(报告)这一动作的执行者是David，因此用不定式的主动式。]

　　7．D　[close adj.关系亲密的；距离近的；closely adv.紧密地，密切地。第二个空window与close之间为被动关系。]

　　8．B　[appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事。]

　　9．A　[raise养育，抚养。]

　　10．B　[turn out结果是，证明是。]

　　11．C　[which在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语。]

　　12．B　[what引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语。]

　　13．D　[what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。]

　　14．B　[saying...为现在分词短语作伴随状语；once missing是现在分词作状语相当于从句once an opportunity is missing。]

　　15．C　[even though在此引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”。]

　　.1.cold­hearted　2.sight　3.condition　4.marrying

　　5．correct　6.upsets　7.torturing　8.Cast

　　9．musicians　10.Director

　　.

　　1．B　[后一句说到in the water，可见选B。]

　　2．A　[have fun玩得高兴。]

　　3．C　[其他三个搭配不对，更不用说上下文的意思了。]

　　4．C　[如果你真的把一根棍子扔到水里的话。]

　　5．A　[拿起Rex的照片，我又记起了尘封的记忆。读到这里，你看出Rex是什么了吗？]

　　6．D　[when指前句的时间the night，引导词在从句中作时间状语。]

　　7．A　[由下文“it might easily have been half a mile”可知此处表示距离远近，“谁也不知道他从多远的地方，从哪个地方弄来的”。]

　　8．A　[表猜测，“可能有半里地”，四个选项中只有could表“可能，或许”。]

　　9．B　[由下文“有人丢弃的”及后面“we threw it away”可知此处用worthless (没有任何价值的)而不用priceless(珍贵的)。]

　　10．C　[别人把这个小匣子扔掉了。]

　　11．A　[别人把它丢弃了，Rex却把它大老远弄来，这是因为Rex这条狗认为……。(此处用because表人们推测的原因。)]

　　12．B　[下文说“We came downstairs”可知当时我们在upstairs，因此我们只可能是在上面听到楼下的响声，因此也就有下文的It sounded。]

　　13．C　[“仿佛，好像”，描述一个与真实相反的假定事实。]

　　14．D　[tear down拆散，拆掉；tear up撕成碎片。]

　　15．D　[由上文“我们听到门厅的动静”可知，“下楼把门厅的灯打开”观察事态。]

　　16．C　[Rex要把chest弄进来，但它在门口卡住了，以致于Rex要把它弄上来时发出阵阵响声。catch在本句中表示“卡住，困住”。]

　　17．C　[半夜三更时发生的这件事，要不是我们出现的话，它会坚持到天亮的，联系上文的“test his courage, hold his own，”这狗还真有点韧性。]

　　18．B　[如果我们把箱子扔近了，Rex会再次把它弄来的。]

　　19．D　[毕竟它有这种长途搬运的能力(它还会这样干的)。]

　　20．A　[它总爱向我们展示它的这种能力。]

　　.

　　语篇定位

　　一项调查表明，美国的大多数学校已不再以人的名字命名，更多的是考虑学校所在的地区，或者自然特征等因素。学校命名方式的巨大变化，显示了美国文化和学校制度的相应改变。

　　长难句分析

　　For example，in Arizona，public schools in the past twenty years were almost fifty times more likely to be named after such things as landforms or plants.

　　该句是一个简单句。其中be likely to do意为“很可能做”，“fifty times more likely...”表示的意思是“50多倍的可能性……”，name after意为“以……命名”。句意为：例如，在亚利桑那州，在过去20年里，公办学校有(比以往)多几乎50多倍的可能性以诸如地形或植物等事物命名。

　　1．B　[细节理解题。第一段中的“For example，naming...”是解题的主要依据。]

　　2．C　[细节判断题。根据第二段中的“...Instead，more schools are being named...”可知C项为最佳答案。]

　　3．D　[推理判断题。第一段中的“For example，naming a school...”说明A项是正确的；第二段中的“The study shows that fewer and fewer...”以及第三段中的“...less likely to be named after people.”说明B项是对的；第四段中的“School officials say...”说明C项也是正确的。根据全文的内容可知，D项的意思与文意不符。]

　　4．C　[主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知该篇主要介绍了现在美国的学校很少以人的名字命名，并就这个话题列举了大量的例子加以说明。]

　　.1.Learner　2.shy　3.Advice/Suggestions/Tips

　　4．attention　5.actively　6.guess　7.Voice　8.ahead

　　9．Conclusion/Summary　10.depends/relies