2016届高考英语考前冲刺得分练：完形填空经典精讲

　　第4讲 完形填空经典精讲

　　题一：

　　I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a _1_ over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always _2_ . Not knowing we were poor, my kids(孩子们) just thought I was

　　. I’ve always been glad about that.

　　It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t _4_ for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big _5_ for the kids was the fun of Christmas _6_.

　　They planned weeks ahead of time, asking _7_ what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for _8_ to share by all five of us.

　　The big _9_ arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 10_them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would

　　back at the “Santa’s Workshop”.

　　Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits,_12_my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually _13_ . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies— fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything _14_ we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, _15_ to be angry again. This is what she told me.

　　“I was looking

　　16

　　thinking of what to buy, and I

　　17

　　to read the little cards on the ‘Giving Trees.’ One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she

　　18

　　for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and

　　the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything.”

　　I never felt so

　　20

　　as I did that day.

　　1. A. roof

　　B. hat

　　C. sky

　　D. star

　　2. A. little

　　B. less

　　C,. enough

　　D. more

　　3. A. busy

　　B. serious

　　C. strict

　　D. kind

　　4. A. effort

　　B. room

　　C. time

　　D. money

　　5. A. improvement

　　B. problem

　　C. surprise

　　D. excitement

　　6. A. shopping

　　B. travelling

　　C. parties

　　D. greetings

　　7. A. the other

　　B. each other

　　C. one by one

　　D. every other one

　　8. A. toys

　　B. clothes

　　C. presents

　　D. bills

　　9. A. day

　　B. chance

　　C. cheque

　　D. tree

　　10. A. forced

　　B. reminded

　　C. invited

　　D. begged

　　11. A. draw

　　B. stay

　　C. move

　　D. meet

　　12. A. including

　　B. besides

　　C. except

　　D. regarding

　　13. A. quiet

　　B. excited

　　C. happy

　　D. ashamed

　　14. A. since

　　B. after

　　C. while

　　D. until

　　15. A. waiting

　　B. ready

　　C. hoping

　　D. afraid

　　16. A. out

　　B. over

　　C. forward

　　D. around

　　17. A. forgot

　　B. stopped

　　C. failed

　　D. hated

　　18. A. wanted

　　B. did

　　C. got

　　D. played

　　19. A. made

　　B. searched

　　C. bought

　　D. fetched

　　20. A. angry

　　B. rich

　　C. patient

　　D. bitter

　　题二：

　　On a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to

　　1

　　in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she 2

　　a big bald（秃顶的）man running through the parking lot. Before she came to

　　3

　　what would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window, “Get out!”

　　Neilson

　　4 . Pulling open her door, the man seized her

　　5

　　the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed,

　　6

　　her purse and the keys.

　　Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a

　　7 , heard the screams and began running .

　　When they

　　8

　　Neilson’s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was

　　9

　　searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker

　　10 back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no

　　11

　　for the two athletic men.

　　Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to

　　12 the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes —— used to tie up newspapers.

　　With his arms

　　13

　　tight behind him, the prisoner looked up and said

　　14 , “I hope you guys feel good about yourselves—— you just caught one of the most wanted men.” They

　　15

　　him and waited for the police.

　　Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the

　　16

　　carjacker （劫车者）and suspected murderer, whose

　　7

　　—— but with a full head of hair—— had been recently printed in their own newspaper.

　　Neilson considers herself lucky

　　18

　　she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a

　　19

　　ending if those good people had not come to her aid. “Unfortunately,” she said, “many people would

　　20

　　have done what they did, and that’ the real truth.”

　　1. A. bring

　　B. let

　　C. gather

　　D. send

　　2. A. recognized

　　B. watched

　　C. noticed

　　D. met

　　3. A. realize

　　B. understand

　　C. imagine

　　D. conclude

　　4. A. escaped

　　B. struggled

　　C. refused

　　D. obeyed

　　5. A. by

　　B. around

　　C. with

　　D. on

　　6. A. burying

　　B. forgetting

　　C. offering

　　D. grabbing

　　7. A. trip

　　B. visit

　　C. break

　　D. holiday

　　8. A. started

　　B. stopped

　　C. entered

　　D. reached

　　9. A. carefully

　　B. madly

　　C. disappointedly

　　D. patiently

　　10. A. fought

　　B. turned

　　C. jumped

　　D. shouted

　　11. A. match

　　B. target

　　C. equal

　　D. companion

　　12. A. remind

　　B. phone

　　C. invite

　　D. beg

　　13. A. rolled

　　B. folded

　　C. bent

　　D. tied

　　14. A. angrily

　　B. kindly

　　C. coldly

　　D. warmly

　　15. A. caught

　　B. thanked

　　C. comforted

　　D. ignored

　　16. A. ordinary

　　B. professional C. honest

　　D. outstanding

　　17. A. picture

　　B. background

　　C. character

　　D. story

　　18. A. and

　　B. but

　　C. though

　　D. when

　　19. A. ridiculous

　　B. similar

　　C. strange

　　D. different

　　20. A. sometimes

　　B. never

　　C. often

　　D. Forever

　　题三：

　　He is fond of reading novels, he often go to the ____.

　　A.museum

　　B.library

　　Jim was late for school, so he was ____.

　　A.praised

　　B.criticised

　　When I entered high school I was a(n) ____, but not for long.

　　A. C-student

　　B. A-student

　　Jack is ____ , though he is very thin.

　　A.strong

　　B.weak

　　Tom ____paid for the radio and ____ it.

　　A. paid for /took

　　B. took /paid for

　　Fetch him a ____to read.

　　A.magazine

　　B.box

　　C.chair

　　Mrs Smith, however, didn’t seem

　　at all. In fact, she looked angry.

　　A. pleased

　　B. worried

　　“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the ____ of James’s odd-job(零工) business.

　　A. beginning 

　　B.introduction

　　They run slower than he, so he runs____ among them.

　　A.fastest

　　B.slowest

　　He is very honest , so we can ____ him.

　　A.trust

　　B. respect

　　题四：

　　I don’t like meat much , so I ate little ____ at the party last week.

　　A.pork .

　　B.fruit

　　He lacked willpower in himself, so he ____.

　　A.failed

　　B. succeeded

　　I was very pleased with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was ____ left.

　　A. something

　　B.nothing

　　The young woman is not____, though she is rich.

　　A. happy

　　B.disappointed

　　Mr. Smith____ the room and ____ the door of it.

　　A.locked/got out of

　　B.got out of /locked

　　Take some ____ so that you can drink it on the way.

　　A.potatoes

　　B.water

　　C. peanuts

　　Children who observe chiefly

　　qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves.

　　A. negative

　　B.cheerful

　　As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national magazine for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad ______ me.

　　A. reminded

　　B. raised

　　I earn as little money as he does, so I am no less ____than he is.

　　A.poor

　　B.rich

　　He is very strong, so he ____ lift the heavy box.

　　A. can

　　B. can’t

　　第4讲 完形填空经典精讲（上）

　　主讲教师：李俊和 北京四中英语教研组长

　　题一：1—5 ACCDD

　　6—10 ABCAB

　　11—15 DCADB

　　16—20 DBACB

　　语篇解读：本文是记叙文：作者和四个孩子一起生活，虽不富裕，但能维持家庭的收支，同时对孩子要求很严格，为了让孩子们高兴，作者攒下120美元，在圣诞节这天，与孩子一起购物。令人惊讶的是自己的女儿竟然用自己仅有的钱为别人买一个玩具娃娃。

　　详解：

　　1. 根据下文的food, clothes。

　　2. 根据上文的if not a lot。

　　3. 根据not knowing we were poor。

　　4. 由第一段可知，没有钱买许多礼物。

　　5.

　　根据前文的gifts，本句中的fun和后文的look for gifts可推断出，孩子们最大的兴奋是去商店购物的那种乐趣。

　　6. 分析同第5题。

　　7. 根据上文They planned weeks ahead of time可推断出，在圣诞节来临之前，孩子们很兴奋，相互之间问各自要什么。

　　8. 根据上文的同义词gifts（礼物）可知，应选presents。

　　9. 根据第一段（提到作者对孩子们是很严格的, 平时是不给他们钱的）和后文I gave each kid a twenty –dollar bill可推断出，购物的日子来了。

　　10. 由句意可知，是提醒孩子买什么。

　　A. forced

　　强迫；B. reminded提醒；C. invited 邀请 ；D. begged 乞求。

　　11. 根据上文Then everyone scattered (散开). 和We had two hours to shop. 可知, 两个小时之后再会（meet）。

　　12. 根据上文everyone was in high Christmas spirits。

　　13. 分析同第11题。

　　14. not... until 句型（直到……才）。

　　15. 由句意可知，选ready (准备好的)。句意为：我把她叫进我的卧室，关上门，正准备要再次生气。

　　16. 根据句意可知，应选D。look out 向外看，当心；look over 检查，检阅；look forward to盼望, 期待；look around 环顾四周。

　　17. 根据前文I was looking around of what to buy。

　　18. 由句意可知，圣诞节她想要的东西是一个玩具娃娃。

　　19. 根据句意可知，取下卡片给小女孩买个娃娃。

　　20. 与第一段的money was always tight 相呼应。

　　题二：1- 5BCACA

　　6-10 DC.DBA

　　11-15 ABDCD

　　16-20 BACDB

　　详解：

　　1. 只有B符合语境。let in意为“放进, 允许……进入”。句意为：摇下车窗，让新鲜空气进来。

　　2. 只有C符合语境。notice意为“注意到”。 句意为：注意到一个高大的秃顶男子跑过

　　停车场。

　　3. 只有A符合语境。notice“意识到”。句意为：她还没意识到要发生什么事，那个男子已跑了跟前。

　　4. 只有C符合语境。refuse意为“拒绝”。对于不合理的要求，当然要拒绝。

　　5. “抓住某人的某个部位”要说catch/seize sb. by +部位。

　　6. grab有“紧紧抓住”的意思，现在分词短语作伴随状语。面对突然的攻击，保护自己的

　　财务是一种本能的反应。

　　7. 时间是午饭时间，地点是在他们的办公楼外，不可能是在度假，只可能是工作期间休息。

　　8. 前文说他们开始跑向出事地点，那么这里就是“赶到”了。

　　9. 情况紧急，抢劫者不可能不慌不忙地找，用madly最能表现出抢劫者疯狂慌张、急迫的

　　心理状态。

　　10. 抢劫者的行为受到阻拦，一定是要开始“反击、抵抗”。

　　11. 即使是困兽之斗，他也敌不过两个健壮的男人。no match for“不能对抗、敌不过”。

　　12. Reggie Miller是先跟回办公室打电话报警，然后再跑回出事地点的。

　　13. 劫匪已经被制服，双手已被绑在身后。

　　14. 劫匪说：“希望你们这邦小子满意吧，你们抓到的是警方最想抓到的通缉犯。”他在说这话时的神态应该是“冷冷的”。

　　15. 对劫匪的这句无聊的话，他们也只是“不理会”。

　　16. 此人是一个“职业汽车劫匪”。对他的劫匪身份，其它三个词都不适合。

　　17. 印在他们报纸上，留着头发的，只能是“照片”。

　　18. 根据句意可知，Neilson considers herself lucky表示转折，she suffered injuries表示让步，所以选though引导让步状语从句。

　　19. if引导的假设的条件状语从句说明如果没有那些好心人相助，结果肯定是不同的，

　　就是车被抢走。

　　20. “很多人永远不会做他们几个所做的事”，这在语意上与前面的Unfortunately相符。

　　题三：BBBAAAAAAA

　　详解：详解：因为他喜欢读小说，所以他经常去那家图书馆。

　　详解：根据so可推出：因为吉姆上学迟到了，所以他受到的批评。

　　详解：由but 推测出：读中学时，我曾是个优等生，但好景不长。

　　详解：根据though可推出：虽然杰克很瘦，但是他和结实。

　　详解：按照常识可知， 汤姆应该先为收音机付钱然后再它拿走。

　　详解：因为那个东西是用来读的，所以选magazine(杂志)。

　　详解：根据下句中的angry一词的提示，很容易找到正确答案，因为pleased与angry是一对反义词。

　　详解：根据上文中的信息词start的提示可知，答案应为A。start和beginning 是同义词，意为“开始”。

　　详解：他们比他跑得快，所以他是他们中跑得最快的。

　　详解：他很诚实，所以我们可以信任他。

　　题四：BABABBABAA

　　详解：因为我不怎么喜欢吃肉，所以上周我在聚会上没有吃多少肉。

　　详解：根据so可推出：因为他缺乏毅力，所以他失败了。

　　详解：由but 可知并非如我所愿。但当我把该花的钱都分配完毕，手里已分文不剩。

　　详解：根据though可推出：虽然那个年轻的妇女很富有，但是她不幸福，

　　详解：按照常识可知，史密斯先生应该从房间出来然后把房间的门锁上。

　　详解：因为那个东西是用来喝的，所以选water(水)。

　　详解：由上句positive (正面的)可以推测出此处要选其反义词negative (消极的)。

　　详解：从本句的句式结构看，使用了the same way, 要选的词与bring up（抚养，养育）同义，故选B。

　　详解：我挣得钱和他一样的少，所以我和他一样穷。no less +形容词或副词的原级than，意为“和…….一样……”。

　　详解：因为他和结实，所以他能举起那个重箱子。