2016届高考英语考前名师热点预测：12 特殊句式

　　名师预测

　　1.—Why wasn't John hired for the job?

　　—I don't know, but he ________.

　　A．was

　　B．had been

　　C．should have

　　D．should have been

　　2． It was today's activity ________ let me know the importance of teamwork.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　3． There is no doubt that eating organic food will make you healthier, ________？

　　A．will it

　　B．does it

　　C．is there

　　D．is it

　　4． Where do you think ________ we can buy that best­seller?

　　A．it is that

　　B．is it that

　　C．that

　　D．it

　　5． Who ________ that played a trick on the new English teacher?

　　A．it was

　　B．was it

　　C．he was

　　D．was him

　　答案：B　考查强调句。句意为：到底是谁捉弄了新来的英语老师？本题是强调句的特殊疑问句结构：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他成分。故选B。

　　6．—Where did you pick up the stamp?

　　—It was at the post office ________ we worked in the summer vacation.

　　A．that

　　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．when

　　7． Unless ________ to answer questions, the pupils won't talk in Mrs Smith's class.

　　A．asking

　　B．asked

　　C．being asked

　　D．having asked

　　8．—The old store enjoys a good reputation in this area.

　　—Can't agree more. There are very few, ________， complaints about their service.

　　A．if any

　　B．if so

　　C．if anything

　　D．if ever

　　9． Such an inspiring speech ________ at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly encouraged.

　　A．did he make

　　B．he made

　　C．had he made

　　D．he had made

　　答案：A　考查倒装句。句意为：他在毕业典礼上做了如此鼓舞人心的演讲，以至于我们每一个人都深受感动和鼓舞。“such＋名词”或“so＋形容词/副词”位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装结构。又根据语意和that从句中的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故答案选A。

　　10．—Was it because of his short­sightedness ________ he was turned down by the company?

　　—No, it was because of his poor performance.

　　A．when

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．how

　　11． As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances ________ faith and confidence.

　　A．you should lose

　　B．shouldn't you have

　　C．should you lose

　　D．you shouldn't have

　　12．—________ one and a half months enough for the project to be finished?

　　—I am afraid not. The professor is ill and only after he recovers ________ go on with it.

　　A．Is; he can

　　B．Are; he can

　　C．Is; can he

　　D．Are; can he

　　13．—________ no ad during TV plays.

　　—Great move! I cannot tolerate those annoying ads appearing every several minutes.

　　A．There is said to have

　　B．It is said to have

　　C．There is said to be

　　D．It is said to be

　　答案：C　考查句式用法。句意为：——据说电视剧中间不再插播广告了。——好举措！我再也忍受不了每隔几分钟就出现的那些无聊的广告了。have表示“某人/物有……”，there be表示“某处存在某物”，两者不能在同一句中同时使用，排除选项A；be said to意为“据说……”，常作插入语，相当于“主语＋be said to...”。该句可改成It is said that there will be no ad during TV plays.故C项正确。

　　14． ________， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

　　A．Strange as might it sound

　　B．As it might sound strange

　　C．As strange it might sound

　　D．Strange as it might sound

　　15．Only when he returned ________ that the war had ended and the army had come back.

　　A．we tell

　　B．we told

　　C．did we tell

　　D．were we told

　　答案：D　考查倒装句型。Only放在句首时，句子要用倒装语序；根据句意“我们被告知”可知，此处要用were we told。故答案选D。

　　16． A series of stimulus policies and supportive measures taken by the government ________ to promote change in the economic environment in this area.

　　A．are expecting

　　B．are expected

　　C．is expecting

　　D．is expected

　　17．Fighting an artificial greenhouse effect seems to be the greatest of environmental challenges, ________？

　　A．isn't it

　　B．does it

　　C．doesn't it

　　D．is it

　　18． ________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

　　A．So curious the couple were

　　B．So curious were the couple

　　C．How curious the couple were

　　D．The couple were such curious

　　19．No sooner ________ down on bed ________ the telephone rang.

　　A．had he lain; than

　　B．had he lied; when

　　C．did he lie; than

　　D．had he laid; before

　　20． The drug used to treat this disease causes bad side effects, some of which ________ deadly.

　　A．is

　　B．are

　　C．was

　　D．were

　　21．—Under no circumstances ________ the door to the Data Centre unlocked.

　　—I promise I'll be more careful in future.

　　A．you need to leave

　　B．should you leave

　　C．need you leave

　　D．you should leave

　　答案：B　考查倒装句。句意为：——你无论如何都不能不锁数据中心的门就走了。——我答应你下次我会注意的。under no circumstance相当于in no case/in no way/on no account/by no means/never，意为“决不”，置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即：将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。若句中没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语前。由语境可知，此处有责怪的意思，情态动词应用should。故B项正确。

　　22． If a healthy environment is gone, ________ everything that our life depends on.

　　A．so is

　　B．nor is

　　C．so does

　　D．nor does

　　23．Whatever happens, Tom, ________ drugs.

　　A．doesn't take

　　B．not take

　　C．not taking

　　D．don't take

　　24．Don't you recognize him? Just look up. On the opposite wall ________.

　　A．does his photo hang

　　B．hangs his photo

　　C．is hanging his photo

　　D．is his photo hanging

　　25． On the small island, which is at the entrance to New York Harbor, ________.

　　A．the Statue of Liberty stands

　　B．stands the Statue of Liberty

　　C．does the Statue of Liberty stand

　　D．does stand the Statue of Liberty

　　26． How many countries ________ the European Union made up of, do you know?

　　A．is

　　B．are

　　C．have

　　D．has

　　答案：A　考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，专有名词the European Union是句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。由此结合固定短语be made up of可排除C、D两项，空格处应用is。故答案选A。

　　27． David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________ he chose the course.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．why

　　D．how

　　28． To live with a high ideal is a successful life. It is not what one does, ________ what one tries to do, that makes a man strong.

　　A．nor

　　B．but

　　C．or

　　D．and

　　29．Is it that you often play computer games ________ worries your parents?

　　A．why

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　30． Hardly ________ to speak ________ someone interrupted him.

　　A．had he begun; when

　　B．he had begun; while

　　C．did he begin; when

　　D．he begun; when

　　答案：A　考查倒装句。hardly...when...意为“一……就……”，当hardly置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，由此可排除选项B和D；begin这一动作先于interrupted发生，由此应用过去完成时。故A项正确。

　　31．How time flies! It's in two months ________ we'll say goodbye to our high school life.

　　A．before

　　B．that

　　C．until

　　D．when

　　32．________ has Steven Spielberg produced an emotionally engaging movie, but he manages to get the hero's image in every viewer's mind as well.

　　A．No longer

　　B．Not only

　　C．Not until

　　D．No little

　　33．Come in and sit down and I ________ you what I've found recently.

　　A．show

　　B．will show

　　C．showed

　　D．was showing

　　34． Nothing that you say can change his mind, ________？

　　A．do you

　　B．don't you

　　C．can it

　　D．can't it

　　35．In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________influenced his whole life.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．as

　　D．who

　　答案：D　考查强调句。句意：在演讲中，他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知，句中采用的是强调句式，其中被强调的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”，指人，故选who。

　　36．Johnny wanted to ride his new bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________.

　　A．not to

　　B．not do it

　　C．not to do

　　D．do not

　　37． When ________ about his school life, Tim thought it colorful.

　　A．asked

　　B．asking

　　C．to ask

　　D．asks

　　38．In no way ________ in a test for a student.

　　A．a cheat can be allowed

　　B．can not a cheat be allowed

　　C．can a cheat be allowed

　　D．a cheat can not be allowed

　　39．The China dream is the people's dream. Only when everyone is hardworking and full of energy to make their due contribution

　　________.

　　A.it can better realize

　　B．can it better realize

　　C.it can better be realized

　　D．can it better be realized

　　答案： D　考查倒装。only后接状语，句子要部分倒装。由句意可知，应该用被动语态。

　　40． Oh, much smoke here! Somebody ________ the window, please.

　　A．opens

　　B．open

　　C．shall open

　　D．will open

　　41．It is no good to be poor in a beautiful environment, ________ good to be well­off but live with environmental problems.

　　A．so is it

　　B．so it is

　　C．nor it is

　　D．nor is it

　　42．We all see Deng Chao's performance skills, yet little

　　________

　　attention to his singing talent.

　　A．do we pay

　　B．we paid

　　C．had we paid

　　D．we have paid

　　答案：A　考查倒装句。否定词little放在句首，句子用部分倒装，排除B、D两项；再由主句时态可知，A项正确。

　　43．In the eastern part of New Jersey ________， a major shipping and manufacturing center.

　　A．the city of Elizabeth lies there

　　B．around the city of Elizabeth lies

　　C．there lies the city of Elizabeth around

　　D．lies the city of Elizabeth

　　44．The birth planning policy allows my parents to have a second child because of my disability, but to look after me, they chose

　　________.

　　A．not to do

　　B．not to have

　　C．not to

　　D．to not have one

　　45． Attention! ________ in the form right now, making sure that every detail supplied is accurate.

　　A．Fill

　　B．Filling

　　C．To fill

　　D．Being filled

　　46．—Don't you believe in Mary, your confidential secretary?

　　—________， but this time he lied to me.

　　A．Yes, I don't

　　B．No, I don't

　　C．Yes, I do

　　D．No, I do

　　47．—When did you come back last night?

　　—It was not until 11 o'clock ________ the party ended.

　　A．that B．when

　　C．where D．how

　　答案：B　考查特殊句式。when引导定语从句，省略了强调句的后面成分，完整的句子为：It was not until 11 o'clock when the party ended that I came back.