2016届高考英语考前名师热点预测：9 名词性从句

　　名师预测

　　1． Besides the content of a book, ________ the editor also cares about is the number of readers.

　　A．who

　　B．why

　　C．how

　　D．what

　　2． The organizers promise ________ wins the first prize a chance to go abroad.

　　A．who

　　B．whom

　　C．whoever

　　D．whomever

　　3． Mary is a humorous and warm­hearted woman and that is ________ she is a most popular person in her community.

　　A．whether

　　B．because

　　C．how

　　D．why

　　4．________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.

　　A．Whether

　　B．That

　　C．Because

　　D．What

　　5．________ is the most important for him is not his job, but his family.

　　A．It

　　B．As

　　C．What

　　D．That

　　6． Energy, passion and a burning desire are, you see, ________ true learning takes.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．how

　　D．which

　　7． In the office an electrical engineer is looking through the instructions to know ________ the heat system works before the repair work.

　　A．whether

　　B．why

　　C．how

　　D．that

　　8．After ________ seemed a hopeless wait, four coal­miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province.

　　A．when

　　B．that

　　C．it

　　D．what

　　9． Israel was created as a homeland for homeless Jews after

　　World War Ⅱ. However, the creation of Israel in ________ used to be Palestine left many Palestinians homeless.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．that

　　10． Helen has got ________ it takes to be a great tennis player. In other words, she has the potential to become world famous.

　　A．how

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．that

　　11． It remains to be seen ________ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.

　　A．whether

　　B．how

　　C．where

　　D．when

　　12． Sometimes, ________ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.

　　A．when

　　B．whether

　　C．why

　　D．how

　　13．—I wonder ________ so many people are crazy about Gangnam Style.

　　—It's good for bodybuilding, and it brings people a lot of fun, you know.

　　A．how

　　B．where

　　C．why

　　D．that

　　14．—How do you think I can make up with Tom?

　　—Put aside ________ you disagree and try to find ________ you have in common.

　　A．what; what

　　B．where; what

　　C．what; whether

　　D．where; whether

　　答案：B　考查宾语从句引导词。句意为：——你认为我怎么才能和汤姆和解呢？——搁置争议，求同存异。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，第一空处所填词引导宾语从句，并且在宾语从句中作地点状语，说明不一样的地方，因此，应用where；第二空处所填词引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作have的宾语，因此，应用what。故答案选B。

　　15． Although he has become wealthy, Mr. Wood remains ________ he used to be, modest and friendly.

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．how

　　D．what

　　16．You must notice ________ the emergency exit is when you enter the building.

　　A．which

　　B．where

　　C．what

　　D．in which

　　答案：B　考查宾语从句。句意为：当你进入大楼时，必须要留意紧急出口在哪儿。此处是where引导的宾语从句。故B项正确。

　　17． Rosa regretted giving her opinion about the decision directly, feeling ________ she should have expressed it differently.

　　A．how

　　B．why

　　C．that

　　D．if

　　18． The mother, who is strict with her two daughters, has a clear list of ________ they are not permitted to do.

　　A．why

　　B．how

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　19． After a day's exhausting climb we arrived at ________ we had been told was Garden in the Air.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．where

　　答案：A　考查名词性从句。句意为：经过一天筋疲力尽的攀爬，我们终于到了那个被称为“空中花园”的地方。分析句子结构可知，at为介词，后面是一个宾语从句，we had been told为插入语，宾语从句中缺主语，故用what。故答案选A。

　　20．I couldn't imagine ________ difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.

　　A．when

　　B．how

　　C．what

　　D．where

　　答案：B　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，动词imagine的宾语从句中，中心词是形容词difficult，所以用连接词how引导。

　　21． His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ________ he is trying to express.

　　A．what is it

　　B．what is it that

　　C．what is that

　　D．what it is that

　　22．—Haven't I seen you some place before?

　　—Yes. That's ________ I don't go there anymore.

　　A．because

　　B．how

　　C．why

　　D．when

　　23． We have realized ________ she is expecting is just an opportunity to test her ability.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．where

　　24． The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ________ to call that in Chinese.

　　A．whether

　　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　答案：D　考查名词性从句。句意为：那个法国人指着一把勺子问我那个用中文怎么说。句式分析：asked me后为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语补足语成分(作call的宾语补足语)，因此应用what。故答案选D。

　　25． We believe ________ we can find out the wonder drugs to H7N9 bird flu.

　　A．when

　　B．whether

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　26． Life is ten percent ________ happens to you and ninety percent ________ you respond to it.

　　A．which; how

　　B．what; what

　　C．that; that

　　D．what; how

　　答案：D　考查名词性从句。句意为：生活的百分之十是事件本身，另有百分之九十在于你如何回应它。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导表语从句，happens to you缺少主语，因此应用what来引导，相当于the thing that；第二空也引导表语从句，you respond to it成分齐全，因此应用how作方式状语。故D项正确。

　　27． The problem is ________ sometimes when we are given something on a constant basis, we start to take them for granted and forget being thankful for what we already have.

　　A．that

　　B．how

　　C．where

　　D．which

　　28．—Sir, I feel it complicated to apply to a university abroad.

　　—Why not read our guide? This is

　　________ the relevant information is available.

　　A．what

　　B．how

　　C．where

　　D．why

　　答案：C　考查表语从句。——先生，我感到申请到国外上大学是复杂的。——为什么不看我们的指导呢？相关的信息可以从我们的指导中获得。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，且在表语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。

　　29．The tour pal lost his way in the mountain; ________ made things worse was that it began to rain.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．who

　　30．It hasn't been made clear

　　________

　　the new underground line is to be open to traffic.

　　A.when B．that

　　C．what D．where

　　31．Life is like a tale. ________ matters is not how long it is, but how good it is.

　　A．Which

　　B．That

　　C．What

　　D．Whose

　　32． It is worth considering

　　________makes “I am a singer” so popular through China.

　　A．what

　　B．why

　　C．how

　　D．that

　　33． China's reform and opening has been going on for ________ is like about 30 years now and it's really quite remarkable.

　　A．that B．which

　　C．what D．it

　　答案：C　考查名词性从句。句意：中国的改革开放现在已经进行了大约三十年，效果非常明显。________ is like about 30 years now是介词for的宾语，该部分缺少主语，所以选起双重作用的what。

　　34．His shop was so well managed that he sold in just 5 months ________ his competitor sold in a year.

　　A．how

　　B．what

　　C．whether

　　D．why

　　35．It is ________ the pupils do in their spare time ________ really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up.

　　A. which; that

　　B. that; what

　　C. what; that

　　D. that; which

　　36．—What's your uncle's opinion about your decision?

　　—He always encourages me to do

　　________

　　I think I should.

　　A.what

　　B．when

　　C．how

　　D．that

　　37.It remains unknown ________ the peace talk between the two countries is going to lead.

　　A．where

　　B．when

　　C．how

　　D．why

　　38．Everybody likes to work with ________ is reliable and easy to get on with.

　　A．whom

　　B．who

　　C．whomever

　　D．whoever

　　答案：D。句意：每个人都喜欢和可靠且容易相处的人在一起工作。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺主语且意为“无论是谁”，故选whoever。易错选B、C。没有意识到语境中的“无论是谁”的含义而误选who；只注意到了所选宾语从句的引导词作介词with的宾语需用宾格形式，没有注意到此处为“兼语”，即既作前面介词with的宾语，同时又作后面宾语从句的主语，此时需用主格形式而误选C。

　　39． ________ we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same.

　　A．Which

　　B．How

　　C．Whether

　　D．Why

　　40．One advantage of owing your own car is ________ you can go anywhere at any time you like.

　　A．when

　　B．why

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　41． ________ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.

　　A．Whomever

　　B．Whoever

　　C．Whatever

　　D．Whenever

　　42． What I like about Harvard is ________ there's the old classical look—there are parks and traditional buildings.

　　A．why

　　B．where

　　C．that

　　D．how

　　43． It is a teacher's responsibility always to hope, ________ with learning, a boy's character might be changed.

　　A．when

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　答案：C。句意：老师的职责总是希望一个孩子通过学习可以改变性格。考查名词性从句的引导词。it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to hope...，that的引导从句作hope的宾语。

　　44．—________ you write so well?

　　—By reading and keeping diaries every day.

　　A．How is it that

　　B．Is it how that

　　C．How it is that

　　D．What is it that

　　45． It seemed to me that she was in doubt ________ Timmy lived or died.

　　A．why

　　B．how

　　C．that

　　D．whether

　　46． The Super Girl Wang Bei's death highlights the fact ________ cosmetic surgery has become one of China's biggest beauty secrets.

　　A．that

　　B．where

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　47．It gives his life a flying start ________ he has gone abroad for further education.

　　A．what

　　B．when

　　C．that

　　D．how

　　48． Good food, good sleep, no exercise. That's ________ he gained weight.

　　A．how

　　B．when

　　C．what

　　D．whether

　　49． As a matter of fact, ________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

　　A．where

　　B．why

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　50．Being angry is OK, but knowing how to tell someone ________ made you angry is important.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．why

　　D．what

　　51．Tom eagerly findished up ________ was left of the chicken pie.

　　A．what

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　52．Your future is in your hands. Your life is ________ you make of it.

　　A．how

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　53．Golf is rapidly becoming more popular. Near some towns and cities new courses are being built in ________.

　　A．what is farmland

　　B．what farmland is

　　C．what farmland was

　　D．what was farmland

　　答案：D。句意：打高尔夫球日益流行开来，在一些城镇和城市的附近的原来是农田的地方正在建一些新的场地。考查名词性从句。由题干可知，正在建造新的场地，所以应选what was farmland“原来是农场的地方”，作介词in的宾语。

　　54．I don't know ________ the future holds in store for me, but I'll face the storms of life bravely.

　　A．how

　　B．where

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　55．There is a popular belief among the Europeans ________ chicken soup can help cure flu.

　　A．what

　　B．who

　　C．that

　　D．where

　　56． Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ________ he can't enjoy while living in big cities.

　　A．that

　　B．why

　　C．where

　　D．what

　　57．So quickly are science and technology advancing ________ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.

　　A．which

　　B．what

　　C．that which

　　D．that what

　　58．—How do you think I can make up with Jack?

　　—Set aside ________ you disagree and try to find what you have in common.

　　A．what

　　B．where

　　C．whether

　　D．which

　　答案：B。句意：——你认我怎样能与Jack重修旧好？——不要顾及不同的意见，设法找出你们的共同点。考查连接词。where you disagree作set aside的宾语。

　　59．We all held the view ________ the book said was right.

　　A．that what

　　B．what that

　　C．that

　　D．all which

　　60．I can't figure out ________ it is that makes him so difficult at school.

　　A． how

　　B．what

　　C．why

　　D．which

　　61． We can find out ________ all the excitement is about by playing QQ's “Happy Farm”．

　　A．that

　　B．how

　　C．what

　　D．when

　　62． ________ I regret most is that I have promised to make friends with the dishonest girl.

　　A．How

　　B．What

　　C．Where

　　D．That

　　63． Inside the White House, there is a room called the Oval Office. That's ________ President Obama works.

　　A．why

　　B．where

　　C．what

　　D．how

　　答案：B。句意：在白宫里有一个被称为“the Oval Office”的房间。那是奥巴马总统工作的地方。考查表语从句的引导词。从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。

　　63．Mobile phone

　　users have developed a series of symbols, such as

　　and

　　to show ________ they feel.

　　A．which

　　B．when

　　C．how

　　D．why

　　65.The decision was made ________ more medical teams would be sent to help people in

　　the earthquake.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．when

　　66． The local Tibetans and Sherpas laughed at the strange bottles containing ________ they referred to as “English air”．

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．how

　　D．what

　　67． I would appreciate ________ you could give me some advice on learning English.

　　A．it whether

　　B．it if

　　C．that when

　　D．that if

　　68．________ seems to be no possibility ________ the shy girl can win the first prize in the contest.

　　A．There; that

　　B．It; that

　　C．There; whether

　　D．It; whether

　　答案：A。考查同位语从句和there be结构。句意：看来这个腼腆的小女孩在这次竞赛中没有获得第一名的可能。结合句意，第一空选用there表示“存在；有”构成there be句型；第二空that引导一个同位语从句，that起连接作用，无意义，但不能省略。

　　69． Whether ways will be found to stop pullution or not is just ________ worries the public.

　　A．why

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　70．—What upsets him?

　　—________ his computer is out of order.

　　A．Whether

　　B．What

　　C．That

　　D．How

　　答案：C。句意：——什么事情让他沮丧？——他的电脑出故障了。这是一个省略答语，that引导主语从句，在从句中不充当句子成分。补充完整为That his computer is out of order upsets him。

　　71．—How will you deal with these papers, Ann?

　　—I will leave them to ________ takes over the job.

　　A．anyone B．someone

　　C．whoever

　　D．no matter who

　　答案：C。考查宾语从句。答语句意：我要把这些文件留给接管工作的人。A项和B项缺少从句引导词；no matter who只引导状语从句，故此题选C，whoever引导一个宾语从句，相当于anyone who。whoever在宾语从句中作主语，故选C。

　　72． It could be learned from the teacher's eyes ________ he was very satisfied with her performance.

　　A．that

　　B．whether

　　C．what

　　D．where

　　答案：A。考查主语从句。句意：从老师的眼里可以看出老师对她的表演很满意。分析句子结构可以看出，前面的it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，that无意义，不作成分，但是不能省略。

　　73． _______ didn't attend the lecture yesterday won't be given full marks.

　　A．Any one

　　B．Whoever

　　C．Who

　　D．The person

　　答案：B。考查主语从句。分析句子结构知，此处填的词为主语从句的引导词，故排除A、D两项；另外，根据题意，选用whoever，相当于anyone who。

　　74． ________ some teenagers don't realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.

　　A．What; what a

　　B．That; how

　　C．What; how

　　D．That; what

　　75．It surprised us all ________ Kate made such big progress in this final exam.

　　A．when

　　B．that

　　C．how

　　D．whether

　　76．We haven't settled the problem of ________ it is necessary for him to study abroad.

　　A．why

　　B．whether

　　C．what

　　D．how

　　77．________ there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn't been proved until now.

　　A．How

　　B．When

　　C．Where

　　D．Whether

　　78． Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders ________ will happen to her private life.

　　A．that

　　B．this

　　C．it

　　D．what

　　79．The warning we were given as children ________ eating fast will make you fat, may in fact, have a scientific explanation.

　　A．that

　　B．who

　　C．where

　　D．which

　　80． It is usually thought ________ a little child says is truth.

　　A．what that

　　B．that what

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　81． Evidence has been piled up ________ drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to one's health.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．if

　　D．that

　　82．The reform has changed the whole nation. It cannot remain ________ it used to be.

　　A．what

　　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．when

　　83．—Don't you believe me?

　　—________， I'll believe ________ you say.

　　A．No; whatever B．Yes; no matter what

　　C．No; no matter what D．Yes; whatever

　　84．Don't put off till tomorrow ________ you should do today!

　　A．what

　　B．when

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　答案：A。句意：不要把你今天应该做的事情推迟到明天。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。

　　85． Having arrived at the earthquake­stricken area, we were led to ________ the homeless people lived.

　　A．what

　　B．in which

　　C．that

　　D．where

　　86. What some people don't realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.

　　A. that

　　B. how

　　C. why

　　D. what

　　87． The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. who

　　88. The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai ________ speed can reach about 380km/h will benefit ________ takes it.

　　A. whose; whoever

　　B. which; whichever

　　C. whose; who

　　D. where; whoever

　　89． ________ he can work abroad next year will depend on his parents' will.

　　A. That

　　B. When

　　C. What

　　D. Whether

　　答案：D。本句的意思是“明年他能否去国外工作要看他父母的意愿”。由于主语从句中已经有了时间状语next year，所以不可以选when。

　　90．—Don't you think it too expensive?

　　—Never mind ________ the price is; if it is what we need we'll buy it.

　　A. what

　　B. how much

　　C. how

　　D. how many