2016届高考英语临考冲刺高分之路：开放作文

　　本类考题解答锦囊

　　开放式作文是20典型例题高考英语中开始实行的一种考试形式；这种形式的作文主要是给出某一种情况，然后要求考生根据这种情况进行思维和联想，写出合理的下文。

　　做这类题时，考生一定要弄清情况和要求，然后抓住关键词句，进行记叙、解释、说明、议论等。

　　例如，20典型例题中，情景是：度署假：关键词是what，do，havefun．因此全文必须围绕这些词，特别是havefun采写。那么与乐趣无关的事情就不要写进来，同时，不知合假期做的事情也要排除在外，只有这样才算切题。

　　Ⅰ高考最新热门题

　　1.(典型例题

　　请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

　　Xiao Ming tells you that he had 100 yuan yesterday moming,which he put into the pocket of his jacket, He spent 40 yuan yesterday aftemoon. But now when he reaches into the pocket of his jacket ,he finds only 10 yuan.

　　He is wondering what has happened to the rest of the money. As his friend, you suggest to him three or four different possibilities concerning the missing money.

　　【解析】这是开放性话题作文。考生首先要读懂所给的英语提示，然后根据要求开合理的想象，用通顺的语言写出小明丢钱的三到四个可能性原因。并注意人称与时态的一致性。

　　【答案】

　　One possible version:

　　Maybe you forgot you had spent the money on something else yesterday afternoon. It's also possible a pickpocket stole your money while you were shopping. Or rmybe you lost it on your way home. And one last possibility is you haven't lost it at all You put on a different jacket this rooming,and you happened to leave 10 yuan in the jacket earlier. So the missing money still must be in the other jacket, the one you were wearing yesterday!

　　Ⅱ题点经黄类型题

　　1.（典型例题卷）根据下面提供的情景，同你的想法。词数不少于30。

　　On a sunny morning, Xiao Hong from Orange Town was on her way to her friend's house in Green Hill, a small town thee had never been to before At a crossroads, she found the signpost(路标)showing the directions had fallen over. She got lost.

　　How could she find out which way to go? Consider two or three different ways of working out the problem.

　　【解析】这是开放性话题作文。考生首先要读懂所给的英语提示，然后根据要求开合理的想象，用通顺的语言写出小红可以找到路的三到四个可能性的方法，并注意人称与时态的一致性。

　　【答案】

　　First of all, Xiao Hong could ask a passer-by for directions. Since it was a sunny day , she could also use the position of the sun to tell the directions. And finally she could also replace the signpost so that it correctly named the direction she come from. Then it would be correct for all the other directions.

　　Ⅲ　新高考命题探究　

　　1.根据下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字。

　　要求：词数不少于30。

　　My best friend Wang Ping held a birthday party. He/She invited all of my best friends except me. I was wondering at it when suddenly I remembered that one day...

　　____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________

　　答案：

　　2.根据下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字。

　　It was a summer morning in the classroom on Monday. Amy found a Band-Aid（创可贴)on Bill's ankle. She asked Billy what was wrong with his ankle.

　　Supposing you are Billy,please tell Amy what happened to your ankle.

　　注意：

　　1.应根据提供的情景，合理想象写作内容。

　　2. 词数不少于30。

　　____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　3.根据下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字。

　　注意：词数不少于30。

　　You and your best friend are in your room. He finds the beautiful bird he bought you as a birthday gift yesterday isn't in the cage. He asks,"Where is:the bird?"

　　You tell him that happened:

　　_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　4. It's Saturday morning. You and your friends are going to have a picnic. At the gathering place, your friens find that you have a black eye(眼睛青肿) One of them asks,"You've got a black eye,What happened?"

　　You tell him what happened.

　　____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ __ ____________________

　　______________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　_

　　_

　　I was robbed.

　　Yesterday I had to stay late at school. When I finished everything, it was dark. I walked to my apartment and reached into my pocket for the key.

　　While I was searching, I heard a man and a woman talking and walking by. Suddenly they grabbed me from behind. I tried to scream and fight. But they covered up my mouth and hit me. Just then, my next- door neighbor came back.

　　The robbers took my handbag and ran away.

　　I'm still upset. But I'll try to relax and forget what happened.

　　5.根据下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字。

　　注意：词数不少于30。

　　One day, Li Hong, a high school student, returned home from school with exciting news. "Mother, my friend invited me to go to Shanghai with her this summer,"Li Hong told her mother. "I'm sorry, dear, but you can't go, "her mother replied.

　　_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　6.(崇文模拟)

　　请根据下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字。

　　注意：词数不少于30。

　　You are in the school clinic to see the doctor after the class of. P.e. seeing you walking with a limp (一步一瘸2地走). the doctor asks you why. Please tell the doctor what happened.

　　答案：

　　探究性命题综合测试

　　考场热身

　　①

　　假定你是某中学学生李华。最近，你班同学正在参加《中国日报》12世纪中学生英文报“大家谈栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为：父母的收入有没有必要让孩子知道？

　　请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。

　　70％的同学认为 30％的同学认为

　　1.父母的收入应该让孩子知道；

　　2.知道后，知其来之不易，能够更加努力学习；

　　3.知道后，可以理解家长艰辛，学会检省，为大为分忧。 1.父母的收入没有必要让孩子知道；

　　2.如果知道父母收入较好，会助长乱花钱风气；

　　3.知道父母收入后，会以为不用努力，也能靠父母，影响学习动力。

　　注意：

　　1．词数：100左右

　　2．信的开头已经为你写好，不计人总词数内。

　　3．参考词汇：收入income

　　Dear editor，

　　I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether we should know our parents’income_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________

　　答案：

　　②

　　下面四幅图画侮述的是青蛙保护协会(the Frogs Protection Association)的王爷爷的一段经历。请根据图画内容写一篇100词左右的短文，叙述王爷爷的经历。

　　_______________________________________

　　______ _____________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　③

　　根据下列提示，写一篇短文。

　　一个夏天的晚上，突然下起了一场暴雨，大风刮倒了许多树，在夜校上课的李刚晚上11点还没回家，他的父母非常担心。

　　半小时以后,风停了，但雨还在下。李刚父母正要找他。他却回来了。

　　李刚解释回家太迟是因为大风刮倒的树和电线杆，阴塞了回家的路，河上的桥也被大水冲走了，他和同学们只好寻找别的路。更糟的是，他的一个同学摔伤了胳膊，他们送他到了医院。

　　____________________________________ _____________________________________________ __ _____________________

　　______________________ _____________________________________________

　　答案：

　　④

　　假如你是校报负责人，急需在校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑，请你用英语以“English Editor Wanted”为题写一则招聘启示，内容要求如下：

　　1．该工作主要包括两部分：一是从英文报刊、杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章；二是编辑同学们的业稿。

　　2．希望该同学能满足下列要求：

　　(1)乐意贡献出一些业余时是为同学们服务：

　　(2)英文、美术皆好；能熟练使用电脑。

　　3．感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会联系。

　　注意：词数100左右。

　　_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　⑤

　　假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你的学习情况。请你根据下图提供的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈自从你校学生开始尝试一种的学习方法以来，你们学习情况的变化。

　　注意： 1.词数100左右

　　2.参考词汇：上网surf the Internet

　　Dear Tom,

　　Itwas great to hear from you anain_

　　_

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　All the best,

　　Li Hua

　　Dear Tom,

　　It was glad to hear from you again. There are many things going on at our school. In fact things have got much better since we started a different way of learning.

　　In the past teachers stood in front of the class, talking all the time while thestudents listening and busily taking notes. Af- ter a tiring day at school, we always had a lot of homework to do. Sometimes we even worked late into the night. Now we are active in class. We often have discussions in pairs or in groups. After class we enjoy all kinds of activities, such as going for sports,doing experiments or surfing the Internet.

　　We're extremely happy about the changes in our studies.

　　All the best.

　　Li Hua

　　⑥

　　请你根据下表中提供的信息，用英语写一篇报道“神舟五号”载人飞船发射成功的短文。词数100左右

　　发射时间 20典型例题5日上午9时酒泉卫星发射场

　　着陆时间地点 20典型例题6日上午6时内蒙古

　　宇航员 杨利伟，38岁，第一个飞入太空的中国人

　　意义 实现了中国人多年的飞天梦

　　成为继美、苏之后的第三个向太空发射载人飞船的国家

　　标志着中国的科技发达到高水平

　　参考词汇：

　　1．神舟五Shenzhou V

　　2．卫星发射中心：SateliteLaunchCenter

　　3．载人飞船：mannedspacecraft

　　4．内蒙古：InnerMongolia

　　_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　⑦

　　请根据下面图画提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文，描述你们学校课外体育活动的情况。并谈谈你对体育锻炼的认识。

　　注意：1．词数：100左右

　　2．参考词汇：跳绳topejump

　　_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　⑧

　　假如你叫小兰，在大学英语系学习，你的妹妹小红在高一学习。她给你来信说她的高中新教材(SeniorEnglishforChina)有大量的听力练习。并说她的听力自初中以来就一直不好。她向你求教有关提高听力(1istenlingability)的好办法。现请你给她回信。谈谈你的体会：

　　大多数初学英语者是很难听懂英美人讲话的，要提高听力，必须注意三条：

　　1．循序渐进，不听超过自己实际水平的材料

　　2．固定学习一套教程(course)，不宜多变；

　　3．经常收听电台的英语资讯节目及其他英文节目。

　　词数要求；80～100。

　　信的开头已写好。

　　Dear sister．

　　October 5，20典型例题e read your letterand nowI'mwriting to you to talk about_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　⑨

　　最近，你校学生处在组织全校各年级学生展开一场大讨论。讨论的主题是：学生可不可以带手机这样的通讯工具上学。假设下表就是你们班的讨论情决。请根据下表所提供的信息给校长写封信，客观地介绍讨论的情况。

　　70%的学生认为 30%的学生认为

　　1．没有必要带手机上学 2．学生可以带手机上学，但上课要关机

　　2．带手机会影响学生集中精力学习，上课开机影响极坏 2．时代发展了，不能总用旧观念去约束学生

　　3．学生用手机会增加家长的经济负担 3．学生是滞能带手机不应该作为衡量学生道德的标准

　　注意：

　　1. 信的开头已为你写好。

　　2. 词数：100左右。

　　Dear principal,

　　I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we have had inour class about whether a mobile phone should be brought to school

　　___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：