2016届高考英语临考冲刺高分之路：提纲类

　　本类考题解答锦囊

　　提纲式作文又是高考书面表达的一个特色。出题的形式就是给出某种情景和内容要求，请考生根据这一情景及要求写出自己的思想。这类题型相对于其他类型的题来说，特点在于考生可以充分发挥自己的思维想象能力，进而组织自己的语言来表达某种思想。因此，这类题具有较大的灵活性，也能产好地体现考生的英语思维想象能力。不像其它类题型，千篇一律。但缺点就是老师的评卷、给分缺少了客观性标准，主观性较强。

　　对于这类题型的处理，考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，把握准情景和要求，使表达的内容不走题；其次，根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料；最后，进行合理的总结。

　　Ⅰ

　　高考最新热门题

　　1.(典型例题卷)

　　假设你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Paul想在署假来中国学习汉语。你帮他询问了署期汉语班的情况。请根据下列要求写一封回信。

　　时间：7月初开始，4小时／天(周一至周五)

　　程度：三个级别(初级到高级)

　　授课老师经验丰富，小班上课

　　注意：

　　1．词数：100左右；

　　2．可根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

　　Dear Paul，

　　…

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　命题目的与解题技巧：本题考查以提纲形式写书面表达

　　【解析】本文是作者在知道朋友要来中国学习汉语后，给朋友写一封回信介绍署期汉语培训班的情况。从形式来看，这是一封书信；从内容上来说，它是一篇说明文。由于所介绍的是即将发生的事情，故用一般将来时、混合人称写作。

　　【答案】

　　One possible version: Dear Paul,

　　I am so glad that you are planning to take a summer course in China. Our university runs summer Chinese language courses at three levels, from beginning to advanced. All the courses start in early July. Lessons will be given in small classes of no more than ten students. You will get a lot of practice in such a class. All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. Classes meet four hours a day, five days a week-Monday to Friday. If you decide to come or need any further information , do let me know.

　　Yours.

　　2.(典型例题)

　　假设你是李华，你在报上看到北京电视台今年七月将举行外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文，你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。

　　比赛时间：7月18日

　　报名时间：截止到6月30日

　　报名地点：北京电视台

　　注意：

　　1．词数：100左右

　　2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

　　3．参考词汇：才艺大赛talent show

　　【解析】本文是一封给朋友的书信，劝说朋友去参加比赛，从体裁上来看应该是说明文。文章中涉及到的人称主要是第一人称和第三人称；由于事情还未发生，因此为将来时。要点：(1)消息的来源；(2)消息的内容，包括时间、地点、事件内容；(3)建议和帮助。

　　【答案】

　　One possible version：

　　Dear Peter,

　　I read in a newspaper today that a "Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs" Foreigners'Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing,and you are yn Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent,and how well you've learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you'll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you , I would be more than glad to help.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　3．（典型例题）

　　假设你叫张华，现就读于加拿大的Toronto Universtry.你的室友不讲卫一，休息时间大声播放音乐，随意动用他人物品，常带朋友喝酒喧闹。你为此深感苦恼，写信给好友李明求助。

　　注意：

　　1．信的开头已给出(不计人总词数)。

　　2．词数：100左右

　　3．可以适当增加细节，使文章意思连贯。

　　4．参考词汇：卫生sanitation

　　December 13th，20典型例题r

　　Li Ming，

　　Iamstudying in Toronto University in Canada Now

　　____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　__________

　　Yours，

　　Zhang Hua

　　Dear Li Ming,

　　December 13th, 20典型例题m studying in Toronto University in Canada. Now I have a problem, which always troubles me, So I want to ask you for help.

　　Tom, who is one of my roommates, never pays attention to sanitation, leaving his things out of place. As he likes mu- sic, he often plays music loudly while others are having a rest. What's worse, he often brings some of his friends to our room to drink, talking and laughing so loudly that we can't have a good rest. Besides, what you can't imagine is that he is always using others'daily things without permission.

　　I have no idea what to do next. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

　　Yours,

　　Zhang Hua

　　4.(典型例题

　　最近几年越来越多的大学生加入打工的队请你结合下表，就这一现象写一篇短文。

　　现象：

　　1．根据最近调查，约25％的大学生打零工。

　　2．在署假，这一数字将增至27％。

　　3．大学生常做的零活有家教、服务员、销售员等。

　　原因：

　　1．想赚钱支付一部分日益增长的学费。

　　2．想经济上独立，买一些自己想买的东西。

　　意义：

　　1．能获取工作经验，拓宽视野。

　　2．能给大学生提供一个了解外部世界的机会。

　　注意：

　　1．词数：100左右；

　　2．参考词汇：经济economy;家教tutou；学费tuition

　　3．开头部分已给出(不计入总词数)

　　According to a recent survey，______________ _________________________

　　___________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案： Computers in China

　　According to a recent investigation, about 30% of the city families have computers. Besides, many village people are more and more interested in computers and some of them even have bought computers. About 70% of the parents bought comput- ers for their children to study, and some for their work. And e- ven some people bought them for entertainment. The fact how the middle school students use the computers really surprises us. Only about 30% of them use computers to find out useful

　　information. About 60% of them use computers to chat with other people on the Intemet. What is worse, about 60% use computers to play games and 20% use computers to watch VCDs or listen to music. In my opinion, we should make better use of our best invention--computers.

　　5.(典型例题附中)

　　北京现在已成功地申请了2008年奥运会，许多外国旅游团来到了北京参观。假如你是一名北京市民，向外国友人介绍北京奥运会的情况。根据要求完成演讲，词数在120个左右，内容包括：

　　1．中国占世界总人口的五分之一，在北京举办奥运会将会向更多的人民宣传奥林匹克精神。

　　2．北京历史悠久，文化灿烂，建于3典型例题悠久的历史。

　　3．城市发展迅速，拥有一流的通讯、交通设施和宾馆。

　　4．北京将建设成为一个由森林草地环抱的大型现代化的奥运公园，它是员创造最佳成绩的理想场地。

　　5．北京有丰富的举办大型运动会的经验。

　　6．在二十八届雅典奥运会金牌榜上中国位居第二位。

　　答案： Ladies and gentlemen,

　　Welcome to Beijing! I'm glad to introduce Beijing to you. China makes up one fifth of the world's total population. An O- lympic event in Beijing will spread the Olympic message to more people and increase the popularity of Olympic sports. Bei- jing was built 3,典型例题rs ago, and has been the capital of Chi- na for more than 800 years with splendid culture. She is a rap- idly developing city with first-class communication, traffic and hotels. She will build a beautiful large modern Olympic park surrounded by a forest and green land, which is a perfect place for athletes to achieve their best performances. She has rich ex- perience in holding big sports games. China came second in the medal tables of the 28th Olympic (Games held in Athens.

　　That's all ! Thank you.

　　6.(典型例题科技大学附中)

　　假如你是李华，你的英语老师要求你们明天上午去武进影剧院听一个由李阳老师所做的英语讲你因故不能参加，请你根据以下要点，写一封短信向你的老师请假。内容要点：表示歉意

　　原因：去机场接海外归来朋友

　　询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座

　　注意：

　　1．安数：100词左右；

　　2．可以根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　Dear Sir，

　　____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　答案：Dear Sir,

　　I am so sorry that I won't be able to attend the English lec- ture which will be given by Mr. Li Yang in WuJin Cinema to- morrow morning. I have a friend who is returning home from a- broad tomorrow morning and I have promised to meet him at the airport.

　　You know I am very interested in English learning. I won- der if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean so much to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　Ⅱ

　　题点经典类型题

　　1.(00，春招)

　　为了丰富外国留学生的生活，你校学生会将举行一次音乐周活动。请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知。有关内容如下：

　　时间：5月第l周

　　活动：1．演唱歌曲：流行歌曲

　　2．器乐演奏：古典民间音乐

　　3．音乐比赛：听歌曲片断，然后猜出处

　　地点：届时通知

　　参加者请于4月20日前报名。

　　注意：1．书面通知应写成一篇连贯的短文；

　　2．可以适当增减细节；

　　3．词数100左右；

　　4．通知格式已为你写好；

　　5．生词：古典——classical

　　民间——folk

　　乐器——musical instruments

　　Dear students，

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　_________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Come to the great fun!

　　Students’Union

　　命题目的与解题技巧：本题考查以文字提示写一篇书面表达

　　【解析】1．内容要点：

　　(1)学生会将举办音乐周

　　(2)介绍音乐周的演唱及演奏内容

　　(3)活动内容还包括音乐比赛

　　(4)介绍音乐比赛的内容和方法

　　(5)报名时间、地点和方法

　　2．学生会将举办音乐周。也可以表达为：

　　The Students Union will hold a music week. A music week will be held by the Students Union.

　　3. 活动内容也要以表达为

　　There will be singing pop songs and playing classical and folk music.

　　【答案】One possible version:

　　Dear students,

　　The Students Union has decided to organize a music week.It will be held in the first week of May. The activities include signing pop songs and palying classical and folk music. Bringyour own musical instruments, plesae. A music contest will be included,too. The students taking part in the contest will listento part of a song or a piece of music, and then guess where it comes from. If you'd like to take part in the music week, pleasecome and sign up for it befire April 20th. The place for the activities will be announced later.

　　Come to the great fun!

　　Students' Union

　　2. (典型例题)

　　寒假将至，班认行要为每位同学写份《家庭报告书》，向家长汇报学生在校的情况。英国女留学生MarySmith在你们班学习将近一个学期了，假如你是班长，请你根据以下各位老师对她的评价为班主任张华老师代笔，用英语写一份《家庭报告书》，介绍Mary在校的表现，以便寄给她远在英国的父母。

　　班主任：乐于助人，有礼貌，与师生相处融洽：同学闪希望能邀请她到自己家里过“春节”；

　　语文老师：对中文有浓厚兴趣，课内外能用中文与师生交流；

　　数学老师：数学不错，经常帮老师收发作业；英语老师：经常帮助同学学习英语；

　　化学老师：喜欢做实验，但有时不够细心；物理老师：她是班里物理学得最好的学生之一。

　　要求：

　　1．内容完整。

　　2．写信日期：20典型例题日

　　3．字数：120左右。

　　4．开头和结尾已给出，供参考。

　　参考词汇：春节the Spring festival交流communicate with November 6，20典型例题rMr．& Mrs．Smith，

　　I'm so glad to tell you some thing about_______________________________________________________

　　__

　　_________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours truly，

　　Zhang Hua

　　答案：Dear Mr. & Mrs. Smith,

　　I'm so glad to tell you something about Mary, your lovely daughter when she is studying here in China. She is a clever girl with good manners. She is always ready to help others, es- pecially those poor in English and therefore gets along well with her teachers and classmates. She has a special interest in Chi- nese and has learned so well that she can communicate with us in Chinese both in and outside class.

　　Mary is also good at maths and often helps the teacher collect and hand out the exer- cise-books. She enjoys doing experiments in chemistry labs, but sometimes she is not careful enough. She is one of the best students in physics, too. All the teachers like her and all her classmates would like to invite her home for the Spring Festival if she likes.

　　Yours truly, Zhang Hua

　　3.(典型例题)

　　假定城关(Chengguan)中学生王老师曾去澳大利一所中学任教，结识一位当地的教师MrStevens。请以王老师的两位学生张华和李雷的名义，用英语给MrStevens写一封信。写信日期是20典型例题0日。信中须包括以下内容：

　　(1)王老师常介绍他在澳大利亚的经历；

　　(2)想了解澳大利亚中学生的兴趣爱好和业余生活等情况；

　　(3)希望与Mr．Stevens的学生交朋友，互相通信；

　　(4)请MrStevens为我们寻找笔友。

　　注意：(1)不要逐句翻译题目说明，要求意思连贯，表达清楚，格式正确；(2)词数100左右。

　　答案：Dear Mr Stevens,

　　We are students of Mr Wang,who taught in your School a few years ago. He often tells us about his pleasant experiences in your country. We are eager to know what the students of our age in your country are interested in , and what they do in their spare time. We want very much to make friends with them.

　　When the letter reaches you, would you please be so kind to find a pen friend in your school for each of us ? We'll be very happy if we could hear from you and your students.

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Zhang Hua, Li Lei

　　4.(典型例题)

　　假如你是班长，请根据下列内容拟一份口头通知。十月八号下午两点，学校召开大会，一位来自济南军区的战士将为全校师生作报告。他在长江抗洪斗争中，冒着生命危险把 900多名群众转移到安全地带，两个月里他运送5000余沙袋,受到了军区领导的嘉奖。他将介绍战士们如何克服重重困难、抗洪抢险的英雄事迹。请自带笔记本，准时到会。会后将展开讨论。

　　注意：

　　(1)开头已写出，不计人总字数。

　　(2)字数：90—130词。

　　(3)生词：军区militaryregion，冒着……的危险at therisk

　　of，嘉奖citeAttention please!I've something important…

　　答案： Attention please! I've something important to tell you. There will be a meeting in our school hall at 2: 00 p.m. on October 8th. A PLA man from Jinan Military Region will give us a talk. In the fight against the flood this summer,he carried over 900 people to safety at the risk of his life and shouldered more than 5,000 bags of sand in two months. He was Cited for his bravery. He will also tell us the heroic deeds of his comrade --in--arms , who overcame a lot of difficulties in fighting the flood, Remember to come to the meeting on time and bring your note-books with you. After the meeting we'll have a discussion on the report. That's all.

　　Thank you.

　　5.(典型例题)

　　假如你是《中学生英文报》的记者，请根据以下提示，以A Fire Accident为题，写一篇100字左右的资讯报道。

　　提示：

　　(1)起火时间：20典型例题0日晚大约10点钟；

　　(2)起火地点：红星饭店9层1号房间；

　　(3)持续时间：近3个小时

　　(4)救火人员：30多名消防人员

　　(5)伤亡人数：亡10人，伤多人；

　　(6)经济损失：至少10，000，000元；

　　(7)起火原因：不明，正在调查(investigate)中。

　　答案： A Fire Accident

　　A big fire broke out in the Red Star Hotel on October 10, 20典型例题 fire started at about ten o'clock in a room on the ninth floor. The fire lasted nearly three hours. More than thir- ty firefighters arrived to help and finally the fire was put out. In the fire ten people were killed and many people were injured. It caused a loss of at least ten million yuan. But the cause of the fire has been unknown. It is being investigated.

　　6.(典型例题)

　　假如你班刚转来一位美国学生，他想了解一下班主任苏老师的情况，请你根据下面提示用英语为其写一篇介绍性的短文。

　　(1)苏老师：近五十岁，1976年来校任教；工作勤勤恳恳；多次受到表扬。

　　(2)知识丰富；教学有方；上课生动有趣；深受学生欢迎。

　　(3)与学生关系融洽；对不生要求严格；鼓励学生为祖国勤奋学习；大家进步很快。

　　(4)良师益友；受学生尊敬受戴。

　　答案： Mr Su is now nearly fifty years old. He came to our school in 1976. All these years he has been working very hard. Many times he has been praised for his fine work.

　　He has a wide range of knowledge and is good at teaching. All of us enjoy his lessons ,which are lively and interesting.

　　He gets on well with us, but he is strict with us. He often encourages us to study hard for our country. With his help ,we have made much progress.

　　Mr Su is not only our teacher, but also our good friend. We all love and respect him.

　　Ⅲ

　　新高考命题探究

　　1. 用100个左右的单词，写一篇介绍台湾的短文。

　　要点如下：

　　(1)根据图文写出台湾的地理位置。

　　(2)台湾是我国最大的岛屿，面积约三万平方公里，人口两千多万。

　　(3)以香蕉、稻米、茶叶等农产品驰名于世，服装、电子、食品工业很发达。

　　(4)风景优美，气候宜人。

　　(5)台湾古就是我国的一部分。

　　答案： Taiwan lies to the west of the Pacific Ocean. North of it is the East China Sea and southwest, the South China Sea. The Taiwan Straits separates Taiwan from Fujian.

　　Taiwan is the largest island in China. It has an area of a- bout 30,000 square kilometres and a population of over 20,000, 000.

　　It's famous for its bananas, rice, tea. Clothes, food, elec- tronic products are also well known over the world.

　　Its scenery is beautiful and the climate is pleasant.

　　Taiwan has been part of China since ancient times.

　　2. 20典型例题0日，你同你母亲一起去乡下奶奶处度署假。刚刚到乡下的当天晚上，你写了一篇日记。你几年没回家乡，看到那儿发生了很大变化，遇到了不少儿时的朋友。这次故乡之行使你学到了不少东西。你打算明年署假再回故乡。

　　要求：(1)不必按中文真接翻译；(2)词数：100左右。

　　答案： October 10, 20典型例题

　　Summer holiday has already started. Today, Mother and I came back to my native place to spend holiday together with my grandmother. It is in the countryside. Having been away from my native place for long , I know very little about it. This time I am surprised to find that great changes have taken place there. More factories have been set up , more high buildings have been built. The crops in the fields are green and are wa- ving as if they were welcoming us.

　　I met many of my old friends today. They were as friendly as they had been. I am sure that I can learn a lot during my stay. And I think it nice to come here again next year.

　　3.根据以下提示，写一篇短文。

　　几天前你到机场给表哥送行，路上看到清洁工正在烧树叶。你和表哥认为烧树叶的烟尘对人体有害，就问清洁工知道不知道。清洁工回答说对此不了解，又说没地方存放树叶，只好烧掉。表哥想到，科学家说过烟尘会导致癌症，认为不应该把树叶烧掉，而应该当肥料使用。

　　注意：1．用第一人称将上述内容写成一篇记叙文；2．词数100——120。

　　答案： A few days ago, I went to the airport to see my cousin off. On the way my cousinand I saw street-cleaners burning fallen leaves. We thought smoke is harmful to human body, therefore we asked a street-cleaner whether he/she knew about it. He/ She said that they had little idea of that. Even though they had known , they had got no room for the leaves. The only way now to get rid of fallen leaves is/was to burn them. ;Thinking that the scientists say the smoke may lead to/cause cancer, my cousin thought the fallen leaves mustn't be burnt ;it's better to collect them for good fertilizer.

　　4.你校校刊要举办一期有关计算机知识的专刊。请你用英语为该专刊写一段前方。

　　提示：

　　(1)计算机是20世纪最大的发明，从第一台计算机问世以来它发展很快，极大地改变了我们的生活。

　　(2)由于计算机能思维，能记忆，计算速度大大快于人类，因此在工、农、商、教育、旅游等领域被广泛应用(至少举一个实际生活中的例子)。

　　(3)计算机正在进入每个人的生活。学好计算机对我们非常重要。

　　注意：必须采用短文形式并且包括以上全部信息。词数100——200。

　　答案： The computer is the greatest invention of the 20th centu- ry. Since the emergence of the first computer in 1946, the computer has been developing rapidly and has changed our life no- ticeably.

　　Because of its ability of thinking ,memorizing and amazing calculating speed , computers have been widely used in industry,agriculture, business as well as education and tourism. Sci entists have been working to solve the most difficult biological problem of decoding human DNA with the help of the computer.

　　The computer is gradually going into our everyday life. If we don't know how to use the computer,we might find it difficult to get round to sth. Therefore,it's very important for us to keep up with computer technology.

　　5. 一家叫People's Health Paper的报纸来信约你撰写一篇有关健康的文章，准血在该报上刊登，请你以How to Keep You healthy为题写一篇英语短文。要求从下列方面进行阐述：

　　健康的饮食习惯，多吃蔬菜、水果。

　　少吃含脂肪和粮高的食物，不抽烟和饮太多咖啡。

　　养成好的生活习惯，早睡早起，坚持锻炼。

　　保证充足的睡眠，不要过分劳累。

　　要求：

　　1．字数：100左右。

　　2．标题和开头已经给出，并不计人总词数。

　　How to Keep You Healthy

　　It's very important for us to keep healthy．But how?

　　答案： ow to Keep You Healthy

　　It's important for us to keep healthy. But how? Here are some pieces of advice for you to follow.

　　First, you should have a healthy diet. It's necessary to eat enough fresh fruit and vegetables, because they contain all kinds of vitamins that you need every day. But don' t eat too much food that contains a lot of fat and sugar, Don't drink too much coffee and don't smoke.

　　And second, you'd better form some good habits, such as doing regular exercise, going to bed early and getting up early. You must have enough sleep every day. By the way, you'd bet- ter remember not to work too hard.

　　6. 昨晚你在电视上观看了冬季奥运会，你在日记中写下自己的感想。

　　(1)比赛激励人心，所有的队都很不错。

　　(2)我们的滑雪队表现出色，滑得快，跳得高，打败法国队，夺得金牌(他们上次曾打败我们)。

　　(3)你也喜滑冰比赛项目(event)；看到许多优秀的滑冰运动员；美国和意大利队都很优秀；但德国队的一个男青

　　年摔了一跤，腿摔断了。一个美国姑娘滑得很精彩，背直，手臂优美。她最后出场，赢得金牌。

　　要求：字数100个词左右。

　　答案： Saturday Dec. 2nd, 1999

　　cloudy

　　Last night I watched the Winter Olympics on television. All the teams were good, and it was very exciting.

　　Our ski team was excellent.

　　They skied very fast and jumped very well. East time the French team beat us , but this time we beat them. We won a gold medal.

　　I liked the skating events too. I saw a lot of good skaters. The American and the 'Italian teams were both excellent. A boy on the German team had a bad fall and broke his leg. A young American girl was excellent. Her back was straight; her arms were beautiful. She was the last skater in the event and she won a gold medal.