2016届高考英语临考冲刺高分之路：介词

　　1．英语中的介词多为固定搭配，需熟记。特别是要熟记形容词短语和介词短语中的介词。

　　2．区别常用的介词。

　　①表示时间的介词。in表示一段时间，on表示具体时间。

　　②表示方位的名词。in表示在范围之内，to表示在范围之外，on表示毗邻，接壤。

　　③besides与except的区别。besides表示“除……以外还有”，except表示“只有……除外”。

　　④above，over与on的区别。

　　above：“在……之上”，“高于……”(表示相对高度，不一定在正上方)，它的反义词是below；over：“在……之上”(表示垂直之上)，它的反义词是under；on：“在……之上”(表示与某物接触)

　　3．有介词的改错题经常以多用介词或少用介词的形式出现。

　　4．介词后跟动词，动词加-ing．

　　Ⅰ 高考最新热门题

　　1.(典型例题)I'm sure they'll laugh to me and see me as a fool．

　　命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查介词的基本知识。在做此类题时，应将句子结构分析清楚，熟练牢固掌握某些固定搭配，不要因为记忆不牢模糊而失分，做到稳扎稳打。

　　【答案】

　　to→at．laughat sb，固定词组，取笑某人。

　　2.I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you

　　and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. 答案： saw→seeing．seeing作enjoyed的宾语。

　　3.The main problem I was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.

　　答案：去掉that前的in. was后接表语从句，不用介词。

　　Ⅱ

　　题点经典类型题

　　1.(典型例题附中模拟)Expents are calling at schools and parents to cut down the mount of home work.

　　【答案】

　　at→on call on 呼吁固定搭配。

　　2.(典型例题考)No one knows it besides two of my

　　friends.

　　答案：besides→except／bulbesides表示“除了……还有……”，expect／but表示“除了……没有……”此处表示只有我的好朋友知道此事。

　　Ⅲ

　　新高考命题探究

　　1. You are wanted by the phone.

　　答案： by改为on．be　wanted　On　the　phone有某人的电话。

　　2. What is the time in your watch?

　　答案： in改为by．by　one's　watch固定的介词短语，“照你的表”。

　　3. Your watch is similar with mine.

　　答案： with改为to．besimilar　to与……相似。

　　4. An hour consists by sixty, minutes.

　　答案： by改为of.consist of由……组成。

　　5. The old man is sitting next his son.

　　答案： next后加to．next　to在……旁边，靠近。

　　6. She had to do such things at her will.

　　答案： at改为against．againstone'swill违背某人的意愿。

　　7. When are they leaving to London?

　　答案： to改为for．1eavefor．．．，“动身去……”。

　　8. I was very surprised by seeing her here.

　　答案： by改为at.be surprised at对……感到吃惊。

　　9. My father will be back after three hours.

　　答案： after改为in.“in+一段时间”与将来时态连用。

　　10. what does he usually have at breakfast?

　　答案： at改为for．have．．．for breakfast"以……作早餐”。

　　11. As a rule , the workers are paid for the hour.

　　答案： for改为by．by the hour按小时。

　　12. The children were told to keep of the grass.

　　答案： of改为off．off意为“离开”。

　　13. Your answer of the question is not satisfying.

　　答案： Of改为to.an answer to．．．“……的答案”。

　　14. I've never heard him. How can I know him?

　　答案： heard后加 “。hearO{听说。

　　15

　　The hurricane happened in Sunday morning.

　　答案： in改为OIL具体某一天上午、下午、晚上前用介词On．

　　16. He decided to look through the matter himself.

　　答案：through改为into．look into调查。

　　17.He looks at such things differently like all of us.

　　答案： like改为from．differentlyfrom．．．“与……不同”。

　　18. Dr. Smith is a man to whom we have the grgatest respeck

　　答案： to改为for．have respect for sb．对某人表示尊敬。

　　19.Thanks for your help,we had no trouble finding her lost child

　　答案： for改为to．thanks to归功于。

　　20. Everything there is quite all right , except that the food doesn't agree to me.

　　答案：

　　探究性命题综合测试

　　考场热身

　　Passage 1

　　Mrs. Smith was unable to fall sleeping at night and

　　1.________

　　答案：

　　was very tired during the day to do anything,even the

　　2.________

　　答案：

　　simple things that she used to enjoy doing. She had

　　3.________

　　答案：

　　headaches more often, it provented her from reading

　　4.________

　　答案：

　　or watched TV. The more she thought about her conditions,

　　5.________

　　答案：

　　the more worse she felt. At last she went to see her doctor,

　　6.________

　　答案：

　　whom she had known for years. The doctor listened to his

　　7.________

　　答案：

　　heart and said, "There is nothing serious wrong with

　　8.________

　　答案：

　　you ,and I accept the fact you don't fell well. Now I'll

　　9.________

　　答案：

　　9.' give you some pills(药丸) that help. Come tomorrow

　　10.________

　　答案：

　　morning and tell me how you fell."

　　Passage 2

　　A warm-heart nurse on her first day's work came to

　　1.________

　　答案：

　　a patient. She asked him she could do anything for

　　2.________

　　答案：

　　him,and he only waved his hands and said something

　　3.________

　　答案：

　　she could hardly understand. She asked him again

　　4.________

　　答案：

　　and he just kept saying the different words, but

　　5.________

　　答案：

　　in a lower voice before closing his eye. She

　　6.________

　　答案：

　　felt his pulse and found him death. She rushed to

　　7.________

　　答案：

　　repeat to the doctor sounds she had heard. "My

　　8.________

　　答案：

　　dear girl, "said the doctor after listen carefully to

　　9.________

　　1isten→listening指导：after此处是介词。注意after既可作连词，又可作介词。作连词时是这样的：…said the　doctor　after　he　listened carefully．．．

　　what she repeated,"he was saying you've standing on

　　10.________

　　答案：

　　my oxygen pipe.”

　　Passage 3

　　I worked like a postman for a short time,but I

　　1.________

　　答案：

　　am afraid of the dogs and I had a lot of trouble.

　　2.________

　　答案：

　　One day,I managed to send a postcard to a big house.

　　3.________

　　答案：

　　No sooner had I got my bicycle than a large dog ran

　　4.________

　　答案：

　　towards the gate, barking loudly at me. It seemed

　　5.________

　　答案：

　　答案：

　　would have jumped at me. At the end I had no

　　7.________

　　答案：

　　oice but drop the postcard on the ground in the garden.

　　8.________

　　答案：

　　The terrible-looking dog picked it immediately and

　　9.________

　　答案：

　　carried it in the house. The dog was a good postman.

　　10.________

　　答案：

　　Passage 4

　　Miss Jones was a teacher,her home was not

　　1.________

　　答案：

　　far from her school,but she always walked there

　　2.________

　　答案：

　　in the morning. All the pupils in the school was very young.

　　3.________

　　答案：

　　In a very cold and windy morning, Miss Jones walked

　　4.___ _____

　　答案：on。nacoolroominginspring春天的一个凉爽的早晨；Ontheprevious／fellowing evening在头天(第二天)晚上；On themoningOf the 4thOf September在9月4日的上午。

　　to school,and the cold wind went into her eyes,

　　5.________

　　答案：

　　and big tears began rolling out of them. She arrived

　　6.________

　　答案：

　　the school, opened the door and go into the classroom.

　　7.________

　　答案：

　　It was nice and warm here and Miss Jones was

　　8.________

　　答案：

　　happy. But then the small boy looked at her for a few

　　9.________

　　答案：

　　seconds, put his arm on her and said kindly,

　　10.________

　　答案：

　　"Don't cry,Miss. School isn't very bad."

　　Passage 5

　　One day,I was cooking in the kitchen as the

　　1.________

　　答案：

　　telephone rings. I went to answer it immediately.

　　2.________

　　答案：

　　She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking

　　3.________

　　答案：

　　on a phone,the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the

　　4.________

　　答案：

　　kitchen. The room full of smoke and beef was badly

　　5.________

　　答案： Of充满。

　　burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the

　　6.________

　　答案：

　　windows,and then went out of the house. In my

　　7.________

　　答案：

　　surprise,two fire engines were outside my house. I

　　8.________

　　答案：

　　was rather worried. I told about the firemen that it

　　9.________

　　答案：

　　was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke.

　　10.________

　　X答案：

　　Passage 6

　　We were driving along a narrow road while the car stopped

　　1.

　　答案：

　　working. We tried to fix it and there was nothing we

　　2.________

　　答案：

　　could do. Paddy and I wanted go off for help,

　　3. __________

　　答案：

　　but Mike insisted in staying near the ear. He said it

　　4.________

　　答案：

　　was best to stay until help arrived rather than go into

　　5.________

　　答案：

　　the forest and getting lost. However,Paddy and I did not

　　6.________

　　答案：

　　agree and Paddy pointed to a path which he thought it would

　　7.________

　　答案：

　　probably lead to a village. We followed a path but

　　8. __________

　　答案：

　　soon we lost. We walked on. After an hour or so,

　　9.________

　　答案：

　　we began to feel frightening.

　　10. __________

　　答案：

　　Passage 7

　　Japan is a beautiful country,covering with many

　　1.________

　　Covering→ covered指导：covered witk．．．短语相当于一个非限制性定语从句：…，which　is　covered　with…

　　tiny rivers and high mountains. Japan is also a pleased

　　2.________

　　答案：

　　country. It is known for the land of the cherry blossom

　　3.________

　　答案：

　　beeause of in the spring of year the cherry trees

　　4. ________

　　答案：

　　are so beautiful. The japanese like gardens very much.

　　5.________

　　答案：

　　Where are no natural gardens, the Japanese

　　6. ________

　　答案：

　　have made their own. Because the islands is hilly,

　　7.________

　　答案：

　　there is a great lack of the soil,so evey little bit

　　8. ________

　　答案：

　　is used. No matter how tiny may be,every home has

　　9.________

　　答案：

　　its own little garden. Japan is country worth visiting.

　　10.________

　　答案：

　　Passage 8

　　Last Sunday I went out to the lunch with my friend

　　1.________

　　答案：

　　George,who was very fat indeed. He likes sweet

　　2. ________

　　答案：

　　food,as well as those rich foods. Not only George

　　3.________

　　答案：

　　enjoy eating but he is a good eater well. Whenever

　　4. ________

　　答案：

　　he eats out,he always eats a lot of food and spends

　　5.________

　　答案：

　　too long time at a restaurant. When we sat at a table

　　6.________

　　答案：

　　in a restaurant,the waiter brought a tray filled of

　　7._______

　　答案：

　　various foods. After eating a big meal,I told him that

　　8.________

　　答案：

　　we must leave because we have been there

　　9.________

　　答案：

　　for 3 hours. But he insisted stay there. "we

　　10.________

　　答案：

　　can't leave now,for it's already time for tea!"

　　Passage 9

　　My husband 96-year-old grandmother came to live

　　1.________

　　答案：

　　with us for many years of independence. We did

　　2.________

　　答案：for→after 指导：after many years Of independence多年的独居之后。

　　all the thing we could to make her feel comfortable

　　3. ________

　　答案：thing→things指导：all the things所有的事情。

　　in our home,including giving her the private line for

　　4.________

　　答案：the→a 指导：aprivate line一块清静的场所。

　　her bedroom. One evening we are having a party

　　5.________

　　答案：are→were指导：由上下文的时态可以作出判断。

　　when the phone rang. It was a telephone operator,

　　6. ________

　　答案：√

　　that asked,"Do you have a grandmother upstairs?"

　　7. ________

　　答案：that→who指导：that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

　　"Yes, "my husband reply. "Well, "the

　　8. ________

　　答案：reply→replied指导：明显的时态错误。

　　operator again continued,"She can't remember '

　　9. ________

　　答案：去掉again指导：continue继续。再加上again显然不当。

　　your phone number,and she like a cup of tea."

　　Passage 10

　　As is known by all,the Intemet is

　　1.________

　　答案：by→to指导：be known　to sb．被某人知道，固定搭配。

　　playing a more and more important part on-our

　　2.________

　　答案：on→in指导：play　a　part　in　sth．在……当中起作用，固定搭配。

　　daily life. On it , we can only read news

　　3. __________

　　答案：only前加not指导：notonly．．．butalso固定搭配。

　　at home and abroad but also get as much

　　4.________

　　答案：√

　　information as possible. We are often send e-mails or

　　5.________

　　答案：去掉are指导：are显然是多余的。

　　make telephone call to our families as well as our friends.

　　6.________

　　答案：call→calls

　　指导：call是可数名词，这里应当是复数形式。

　　However,we can go to school on the net, read different kinds

　　7.________

　　答案：However→Besides指导：根据上下文的逻辑关系可推断出，这里传达的信息是：另外，我们还可以在电脑上上网校，阅读各种各样的书籍，自学英语等。

　　of books and even teach myself English. We can also enjoy

　　8.________

　　答案：myself→ourselves指导：与句子的主语we呼应。

　　music, watching sports and play computer games on the

　　9.________

　　答案：watching→watch指导：watch与enjoy，play是并列谓语。

　　net. We can do shop even without leaving our homes.

　　10.________

　　答案：shop→shopping指导：doshopping购物，习语。

　　Passage 11

　　My cousin Xiao Hong and I went on trip to my uncle's

　　1.________

　　答案：onA→a；指导：go。natript。．．．到某地旅行。固定搭配。

　　last Sunday. We were riding along a hillside then suddenly

　　2.________

　　答案：then→when指导：when此处是并列连词，相当于说“正当这时”。

　　some big stones were rolled down and knocked us off our bikes.

　　3.________

　　答案：去掉were 指导：此处描述“一些大石头从山上滚落下来”，并未强调“被某人滚动下来”，所以不能用作被动语态。

　　Xiao Hong's legs got serious hurt and so did mine. We

　　4.________

　　答案：serious→seriously指导：seriously修饰hurt，作状语，应当用副词形式。

　　couldn't move a bit. Fortunately, I saw some farmers ahead.

　　5.________

　　答案：√

　　Waving our hand,we cried for help like crazy. On hearing

　　6.________

　　答案：hand→hands指导：显然应当用复数。

　　us,they run to the spot as fast as they could. Thanks to

　　7.________

　　答案：run→ran 指导：根据上下文的时间可以判断，这里使用一般现在时是毫无根据的。

　　their help,we were all sent to a nearby hospital and received

　　8.________

　　答案： all→both 指导：both指“和“XiaoHong"两个人。

　　medical treatment in time. Although We do not know about their

　　9.________

　　答案：去掉about指导：know about．．．了解关于……的情况，此处使用它显然不当。

　　names, we feel they like our dear big brothers and sisrers.

　　10.________

　　答案：they＾→are 指导：like作“好像……”解时，是介词，而介词短语不可单独作谓语。句意：我们感觉他们就像我们亲爱的大哥哥、大姐姐一样。

　　Passage 12

　　Ladies and Gentlemen, may I pay your attention, please? Now we are looking

　　1.________

　　答案：pay→have指导：May I have your attention，please?是唤起别人注意时常用的表达，意思是让别人注意自己。而pay attention to表示“对……注意”，在这个语境中符合逻辑的说法是：Willyou pay your attention to me，please?但是，这个既符合逻辑又语法正确的说法在实际使用中却很少听到。

　　for a passenger,Mr Brown,he is from America. And

　　2.________

　　答案：he→who指导：who引导非限制性定语从句，代指Mr Brown．

　　he is now leaving Beijing to America by Flight 2748.

　　3.________

　　答案：to→for指导：leave a place for some where else离开某地去往某地。固定搭配。

　　3, But we told that Mr Brown left his passport

　　4.________

　　答案：weA→were指导：句意：可是我们被告知……应当使用被动语态。另外，tell作“告诉”解时，一般要接双宾语，即tell sb.sth.

　　as well as his wallet in the Friendship Hotel where he had stayed at.

　　5.________

　　答案：去掉at 指导：关系副词where引导定语从句，在从句中的功能相当于：at the Friendship Hotel．显然原句中的at是多余的。

　　The manager of the hotel has just called tell us

　　6.________

　　答案：＾tell→to指导to tell us about it 动词不定式作目的状语。句意：那家宾馆的经理打电话告诉了我们这件事。

　　about it. The manager had sent his secretary to bring

　　7.________

　　答案：had→has指导：根据上下文的时间关系可作出判断这里应当使用现在完成时。

　　the passport and the wallet there and she will arrive

　　8.________

　　答案：there→here指导：句意：经理现已派他的秘书去把护照和钱夹取过来，她马上就会到。

　　soon. Will Mr Brown go to the gate of our airport

　　9.________

　　答案：√

　　and wait for your passport and wallet? It will arrive in about ten minutes.

　　10.________

　　答案：It→They指导：they代指the passport和the wallet．

　　Passage 13

　　I often read English aloud and trying to learn something

　　1.________

　　答案：

　　答案：

　　and form good habit of thinking in English. I listen

　　3.________

　　答案：

　　a lot and communicate with the others in English.

　　4.________

　　答案：

　　In this way,I improved both my listening ability and my

　　5.________

　　答案：

　　speaking English. I keep a diary in English every

　　6.________

　　答案：

　　day and my written English is becoming better and

　　7.________

　　答案：

　　better. I also try my best master the necessary granunar

　　8.________

　　答案：

　　knowledge. By this means, I can express me

　　9.________

　　答案：

　　correetly. That's why I have been learning English.

　　10.________

　　答案：

　　Passage 14

　　Mary was an university student. She didn't have very much

　　1.________

　　答案：

　　答案：

　　who had been fortunate enough to collect great wealthy.

　　3.________

　　答案：

　　He always gave her valuable Christmas and birthday present.

　　4.________

　　答案：

　　When her uncle's birthday came round, Mary want to buy him

　　5.________

　　答案：

　　something real special, but because he was so rich , she did not

　　6.________

　　答案：

　　know how to buy him. She went into the best shop in her

　　答案：

　　7.________

　　town and explained what her problem was to one of helpful

　　8.________

　　答案：

　　shop assistants. Finally she asked , "What do you have to

　　9.________

　　答案：

　　someone who has already got everything he wants to or needs?"

　　10._______

　　答案：

　　the girl sighed deeply and answered,"Envy, only envy. '

　　Passage 15

　　Allow me, on the behalf of my teachers and classmates,

　　1.________

　　答案：

　　give a warm welcome to all of you from London. It gives us

　　2.________

　　答案：

　　a great pleasure to have you in our school for a brief visit.

　　3.________

　　答案：

　　You will glad to see how well we Chinese students are

　　4.________

　　答案：

　　getting along with our English Learning. We think it bridge

　　5.________

　　答案：

　　to the friendship among us and the people throughout the

　　6.________

　　答案：

　　outside world. But, you know, there are still any students, most

　　7.________

　　答案：

　　of them are boys of science, learning English with much trouble.

　　8.________

　　答案：

　　So we hope you would give us some more advices on it. Let

　　9.________

　　答案：

　　me wish you a pleasant stay here. May your visit go successful.

　　10.________

　　答案：