典型例题
纵观近几年全国、上海、北京等地的高考试题,对名词的考查往往涉及名词作定语(如:He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.),抽象名词具体化(如: WhataPleasantsurprisehegaveus!),区分可数名词和不可数名词,根据句意选择适当的名词,某个名词在不同场合下的具体意义和一些名词构成的固定搭配。
一般来说名词主要考查:
1.可数名词复数构成的规则及不规则变化。
2.可数名词和不可数名词的判断与用法——对比。
3.名词的所有格,包括’s所有格,…of…所有格和双重所有格的用法。
4.名词作定语和名词构成的习语及用法等。
5.名词的词义辨析。
应试同分瓶颈
纵观历年来高考对名词的考查,主要体现为一个“活”字。因此要求考生平时加强关于名词基础知识的学习,如:名词的数、名词的所有格、主谓一致及一些有关名词的固定搭配。通过对比、归纳、总结等方法,记忆、理解部分知识,并将名词常考知识点梳理清楚。另外在做题时灵活使用所学的基础知识,把握重点、难点,认真审题,依据具体的语境进行分析判断。
近几年的高考题对名词的考查一般集中在名词的辨析上。所以在学习中要注意名词在特定语境中的正确使用和细微差别,另外还要注意名词和动词的搭配用法。抽象名词的具体化也应该引起重视。surprise不可数表示“惊奇”,可数为“令人惊奇的事情”;shame不可数为“羞愧”,可数为“令人羞愧的事”,除此之外还有:honour,failure,success,pleasure,pity等。
◎命题点1
名词的数
◎命题点2
名词的所有格及名词作定语
命题点1
名词的数
本类考题解答锦囊
名词有数的区分。在英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单复数形式,不可数名词没有复数形式。有些名词既可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词,但所表达的意义不同。我们在应试时要考虑以下几点:
1.名词的可数性及其易错点。
一般来说,个体名词和大部分集合名词是可数的,而专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词以及小部分集合名词则通常是不可数的。但是这种区分只是大致的,并不是绝对的。英语中有些名词往往既可以是可数的也可以是不可数的。
A:Would you like a cake?要吃块蛋糕吗?
B:NO,Idon't like cake.不吃,我不喜欢吃蛋糕。
以上第一句用acake,这是把cake视为一块一块的“蛋糕”,所以它是可数的;而第二句只用 cake,这是把它当作物质名词看待,所以它成了不可数名词。
抽象名词是表示事物性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念的,因此它通常是不可数的。但是,有时抽象名词也可转化为具体名词(可数),表示具有某种性质的人或事物:Success成功(不可数)→asuccess成功的人或事(可数);pleasure愉快(不可数)→apleasure令人愉快的人或事 (可数)。
2.可数与不可数名词的常用修饰语。
(1)修饰可数名词的常用修饰语有these,those,few,afew,many,agood(great)many,agreat (good)number of等。
(2)修饰不可数名词的常用修饰语有this,that,little,a littlt,a bit of ,much,a great deal of, a large amount of等。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题
1.(典型例题The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took__________pictures of them.
A. many of
B. masses of C. the number of
D. a large amount of
命题目的与解题技巧:此题考查表示“许多”的名词修饰语。
【解 析】 many,masses of,a number of,a large amount of 都可以表示“许多的”“大量的”。其中,many,a number of修饰可数名词复数;a large amount of修饰不可数名词;masses of可用于可数、不可数名词前。A项多一个of;C项the number of指“……的数量”,与题意不符;D项不能修饰复数名词pictures.
【答
案】
B
2.(典型例题) If you buy more than ten, they knock 20
pence off_______.
A. a price
B. price
C. the price
D. prices
答案:
3.(典型例题)--Brad was Jane's brotherDo you think she's going to leave?_______The had crossed my mind.
A. matter
B. hope
C. desire
D. thought
答案:
2. She is in a poor_______ of health, which worries her mother much.
A. position
B. situation
C. state
D. condition
答案:
3. How did you like the_______of the interpreter( 口译员)at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV?
A. performance
B. achievement
C. material
D. words
答案:
4. Mr. Barrette doesn't think that all bad language should be allowed. In his opinion, there are_______that should be
kept up.
A. degrees
B. levels
C. limits
D. standards
答案:
命题点2
名词的所有格及名词作定语
本类考题解答锦囊
英语名词的所有格表示所属关系,它分’s所有格和of所有格两种形式。名词还可以作另外一个名词的定语。在做此类题时要注意以下几点:
1.所有格的含义
(1)表示所属:Tom'scar汤姆的小车
(2)表示类别:awomen's c0llege女子学院
(3)表示动作的执行者或承受者:
theteacher'spraise老师的表扬
children's education儿童教育
2.双重所有格
双重所有格构成有(1)名词+of+名词所有格。如:afriend。of my father's.(2)名词+of+名词性物主代词。如:some friends of mine.它表示部分概念,。of短语修饰的名词前通常有表示数词的限定词a,an,one,two,some,several,a few,many,any,no等。如:Some friends of my brother’s will come to ioinus.我哥哥的几个朋友将和我们一起去.
3.名词作定语
一个名词作另外一个名词的定语,如a coffee cup(不能说a coffee's cup),a shoe shop(不可说a shoe's shop或a shoes shop).
Ⅰ
高考最新热门题
1.(典型例题) The village is far away from here indeed.
It's_______walk.
A. a four hour
B. a four hour's
C. a four-hours
D. a four hours'
命题目的与解题技巧:该题考查名词所有格作定语。
【解 析】.所以答案为D.
【答 案】
D
2.(典型例题季卷) It took us quite a long time to get there, It was______ journey.
A. three-hour
B. a three hour
C. a three-hour
D. three hours
答案:
3.(典型例题)The______ is just around the corner and
you won't miss it.
A. bicycle's shop
B. bicycle shop
C. bicycles shop
D. bicycle's shop
答案:B.
4.(典型例题)The little girl asked her mother to buy her a nice pair of______, so her mother went to some ______stores.
A. shoes; shoes
B. shoes; shoe
C. shoe; shoes
D. shoe;shoe
答案:
Ⅱ题点经典类型题
1.(典型例题测)If you are not yet______,you are forbidden to visit this site.
A. eighteen years
B. at age of eighteen
C. eighteen-year-old
D. eighteen years of age
命题目的与解题技巧:本题考查名词作主语。
【解 析】注意年龄的几种表示:at the age of eighteen, eighteen years old, eighteen years of age, 而 eighteen-year-old 为合成定语形容词。
【答 案】 D
2.(典型例题测)His behavior at the party last night seemed rather______. Many of us were quite surprised.
A. out of practice
B. out of place
C. out of politeness
D. out of pity
答案:
3(典型例题评)Peasants earn their living by selling agriculture______in China.
A. cost
B. food
C. products
D. production
答案:
4.(典型例题中)Is there a ______for rising prices?
A. way
B. cure
C. medicine
D. method
答案:
5.(典型例题联)Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their______, some people drink alcohol.
A. temper
B. mood
C. pressures
D. consciousness
答案:
Ⅲ
新高考命题探究
1.It's bad for a man to smoke in the public places
where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior
B. action
C. manner
D. movement
答案:
2.The Chinese are looking forward to the first ______to land on the moon after Yang Liwei's successful trip to space.
A. measure
B. attempt
C. purpose
D. desire
答案:
3.He had a good ______of the examination result when he saw his daughter's face.
A. report
B. thought
C. idea
D. news
答案:
4.The headmaster has got a good education______ so the school is doing well.
A. thought
B. thinking
C. idea
D. sense
答案:
探究性命题综合测试
考场热身
1.--What do you thind of the TV play"The Meteor Garden"?
--I take no interest in it. One of the reasons in that such a life is out of our______.
A. mind
B. point
C. reach
D. sight
答案: of one's reach表示:无法达到的,力所不能及的,无法理解的;out of(one's)sight意为:看不见,在视野之外。
2.--Who did you spend 'ast weekend with?
--______.
A. Palmer's
B. The Palmer
C. The Palmers
D. The Palmer
答案:
3.lf you don't take away all your things from the desk,there won't be enough ______for my stationery.
A. area
B. place
C. room
D. surface
答案:
4.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good
A. sight
B. scene
C. view
D. look
答案:
5.We all know that______speak louder than words.
A. movements
B. performances
C. operations
D. actions
答案:
6.I'm sorry I hurt your feelings;it wasn't my______.
A. idea
B. thought
C. mind
D. intention
答案:
7.--Carry your______ with you, your money, jewelry, camera and so on.
--OK. Thank you for reminding me.
A. valuables
B. suitcases
C. gifts
D. bags
答案:
8.If the boss wants to fire me, he has to give me two months'______
A. information
B. advice
C. message
D. notice
如何展开对SAT写作话题的论述?
SAT作文开头写作模板四个
SAT写作题目练习13个
SAT写作时间要如何掌握?
SAT写作热门例子之Kevin Plank
SAT写作真题小结
SAT写作题目分析之主流权威
SAT写作精彩模板句式18个
SAT写作经典例子之安徒生
七大类SAT写作真题总结
SAT写作满分三原则
SAT写作6分范文之progress and position
SAT写作经典例子之化学家巴斯德
SAT写作热门例子之Groupon创始人安德鲁·梅森
SAT写作热门例子之Elon Musk
SAT作文答题步骤一览
SAT写作高分五大注意事项
SAT写作备考可以从哪几个方面入手?
如何掌握SAT作文考试时间?
6大SAT写作备考常识介绍
SAT写作例子之Robert Owen
SAT写作6分范文之discover the truth
SAT写作经典例子之贝多芬
SAT写作满分建议五个
什么样的SAT写作技巧让文章更吸引人?
SAT写作例子应用要细节化
SAT写作满分范文之assumptions and ideas
SAT写作高分句式小结
SAT写作常用句型模板17个
阻碍中国考生取得SAT写作高分的用法四个
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |