课时作业(十三) [必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note] (限时:30分钟). 完形填空Florence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog. Her body was__1__. She had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours.
Already she was the first woman to __2__ the English Channel in both directions. Now, at age 34, her __3__ was to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast.
On the July fourth morning in 1952, the sea was icy and the fog was so heavy that she could __4__see her support boats. Sharks swam towards her lone figure, only to be __5__ away by gun shots. Against the cold sea water, she struggled on—hour after hour—while millions watched on national __6__.
Alongside Florence in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer offered encouragement. They told her it wasn't much farther. But what she could see was __7__. They urged her not to __8__. She never had…until then. With only a half mile to go, she asked to be pulled out.
Several hours later, she told a reporter, “Look, I'm not __9__ myself, but if I could have seen __10__, I might have made it.” It was not tiredness or even the cold water that defeated her. It was the fog. She was __11____12__, she tried again. This time, despite the same __13__she swam with her faith and her goal __14__ pictured in her mind. She knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she __15__ it! Florence Chadwick became the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel!
1.A.cold
B.numb
C.thin
D.weak
2.A.pass
B.diveably
5.A.pulled
B.swept
C.driven
D.cleared
6.A.scene
B.television
C.radio
D.race
7.A.fog
B.shark
C.boat
D.wall
8.A.swim
B.go
C.try
D.quit
9.A.blaming
B.excusing
C.crying
D.enjoying
10.A.coach
B.fogbefore
D.long.did
B.forgot阅读理解-third birthday just weeks before Grandpa died of cancer in 1965. Although his passing was very difficult for her, I think their shared struggle to make his life longer taught Grandma that good health was not to be taken for granted, and she made up her mind to live the rest of her own life as fully and as long as she could. One day, when she announced to attend lessons at the Fred Astaire Dance Studio in Portland, Oregon, where she lived, we rolled our eyes in embarrassment and helplessly wished she would just stay home and bake cookies as normal Grandmothers did. Many years filled with countless dance lessons passed before we learned to appreciate the wonder of having a dancing Grandma.
I suppose Grandma's primary motivation for wanting to learn to dance was social. She had been a shy girl, always very tall and heavy, and had married into Grandpa's quiet lifestyle before developing any elegance or confidence in her personal appearance. Dancing, on the other hand, filled her life with flash lights, wonderful parties, beautiful dresses, handsome young dance instructors, and the challenge of learning. Although the weekly dance lessons did not change her ample, two-hundred-pound figure, Grandma surprised everyone with energetic performances on the dance floor, which soon gave her as much elegance and confidence as any Miss American competitor.
Having taken weekly dance lessons for years, my grandma learned various dances easily and was soon participating in dancing matches all over the Northwest. When I was fourteen, Grandma proudly invited me to watch her compete in one of these matches to be held in the grand ballroom of the Red Lion Inn. My attitude was still unenthusiastic at that point, but to make her happy, my mother and I attended the match. As if to prove me wrong, Grandma made a wonderful showing in every event she entered. I thought she was truly the queen of the ball during the dance, and my thoughts were shared by the judges a short time later when she was awarded a gold cup for her outstanding performance.
16.What did Grandma learn from Grandpa's death?
A.Good health was not there for everyone.
B.She should take dance lessons.
C.She had to struggle to live a better life.
D.She should wear beautiful dresses.
17.How did the author's family feel when Grandma decided to take dance lessons?
A.Hopeless.
B.Helpless.
C.Embarrassed.
D.Proud.
18.Normal Grandmas usually ________ in the author's point of view.
A.took dance lessons
B.did some exercises at home
C.took care of grandchildren at home
D.did some housework at home
19.The author felt ________ when he was invited to watch Grandma's match.
A.happy
B.proud
C.excited
D.uninterested
20.The text is mainly about ________.B
Arthur
Miller(1915—2005)is universally
recognized
as one of the greatest dramatists
of the 20th
century. Miller's father
had
moved to the USA from
Austria-Hungary,drawn like so many others by the Great American
Dream. However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the
early 1930s.
Miller's most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system,with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with this system. Willy is burnt out and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment: if he can't do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.
When it was first staged in 1949,the
play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews,and it won the Tony Award for Best Play,the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award,and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.,Connecticut,on the evening of February 10th,2005,the 56th anniversary
of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.to the USA?
A.He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.
B.He was attracted by the Great American Dream.
C.He hoped to make his son a dramatist.
D.His family business failed.
22.The play Death of a Salesman ________.ocuses on the skills in doing business
23. What can we learn about Willy Loman?
A.He treats his employer badly.
B.He runs the Wagner Company.
C.He is a victim of the American system.
D.He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.
24.After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman________.was severely attacked by dramatists
25.What is the text mainly about?
A.Arthur Miller and his family.
B.The awards Arthur Miller won.
C.The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.
D.Arthur Miller and his best-known play.课时作业(十三) cold冷的;numb麻木的;thin瘦的;weak弱的。她的身体是麻木的,因为她已经游泳游了16个小时B。 pass 通过,及格;dive潜水;swim游泳;fly飞行。根据首段第三句的“She had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours.”可知,此处指的是游泳。她是第一个游过英吉利海峡的女人,故选C。 mother母亲;record纪录;success成功;goal目标。句意:34岁时,她的目标是从卡特琳娜岛到加州海岸,故选D。 hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;clearly清晰地;probably也许。句意:1952年7月4日早晨,海水很冰冷,雾很大,她几乎看不见她的支援艇。故选A。 pull 拉;sweep扫除;drive开车;clear清除。鲨鱼游向她的孤独的身影,结果被枪响给吓跑了。drive away“离去,赶走”,故选C。 scene场景;television电视;radio收音机;race种族。根据常识可知,百B。 fog雾;shark鲨鱼;boat船;wall墙。根据上文可知,因为雾大她看不见她的支援艇,她能看见的只是雾,故选A。 swim游泳;go去;try尝试;quit放弃,离开。他们催促她不要放弃(quit),故选D。 blame责备;excuse原谅;cry哭;enjoy欣赏。“我”不能原谅(excusing)“我”自己。故选B。 coach教练;fog雾;land陆地;California加利福尼亚。如果“我”早能看见陆地(land),也许“我”就完成了。故选C。 unhappy不高兴;unwilling不愿意;unlucky不幸的;unable不会的。根据上文可知因为雾大,她不能看见目标,故选D。 ago以前;later后来;before以前;long长。“时间段+later”表示“……(时间)后”B。 heavy重的;wet湿的;solid固体的;cold寒冷的。这次尽管有大雾(heavy fog),但是她很自信,故选A。 heavily重地;easily容易地;clearly清晰地;suddenly突然。这次尽管有大雾,但是她很自信,目标就清楚(clearly)地刻画在自己的心里,故选C。 do做;forget忘记;choose选择。句意:她知道在雾的后面的某一个地方就是陆地,这一次她成功了!故选D。 细节理解题。根据第一段的“…good health was not to be taken for granted…”可知选A。 细节理解题。根据第一段的“…we rolled our eyes in embarrassment…”可知作者的家人都感到尴尬,故选C。 细节理解题。根据第一段的“…she would just stay home and bake cookies as normal Grandmothers did.”可知在作者眼中,祖母应该在家做做家务,故选D。 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“My attitude was still unenthusiastic at that point…”可知,作者对于祖母邀请他去看比赛感到没有兴趣,故选D。 主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知是关于祖母的事情,故选B。文章向我们介绍了被公认为20世纪最伟大的剧作家阿瑟·米勒以及他的代表作《推销员之死》。 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“…drawn…by the Great American Dream.”可知应选B。 细节理解题。第二段第一句告诉我们,《推销员之死》是对美国制度的有力抨击,也就是选项A所说的:揭露了美国商业世界的残酷(exposes the cruelty of the American business world)。 细节理解题。戏剧中的主人公Willy Loman最终自杀,成为了残酷的美国商业制度的牺牲品(victim)。 推理判断题。由第三段可知,该剧第一次上演就受到了好评,获得了三项大奖,成为第一个获得三项主要大奖的戏剧。由此可以看出,该剧本取得了巨大的成功,即选项所说的。 主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出,文章由两部分组成:20世纪最伟大的剧作家阿瑟·米勒以及他最著名的剧本《推销员之死》的剧情、所取得的奖项。由此可以看出D项最能概括全文。
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