安徽省明光英普辅导中心高考英语一轮复习精品资料课件：Unit21　HumanBiology　人类生物学

　　patient adj.耐心的，能忍受的，坚韧的；n.病人

　　The doctor is very patient with his patients. 这个医生对他的病人很有耐心。 A good teacher is always patient of any questions raised by students.一位好老师总是耐心对待学生提出的任何问题。 patience n．忍耐力；耐心 be out of patience with...对……忍无可忍 have no patience with...对……不能容忍 with patience＝patiently耐心地 He worked hard with patience.他耐心地努力工作。 Sarah was becoming increasingly impatient at their lack of interest.萨拉对他们那种缺乏兴趣的做法越来越不能容忍了。 12.—What is he like? —He is patient________others and________hardships. A．with；of

　　B．with；to C．of；with

　　D．to；with 【解析】　句意为：——他这人怎么样？——对人有耐心，而且很能忍受苦难。be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心”；be patient of意为“能忍受……”。 【答案】　A normal adj.正常的；正规的；标准的；规范的；n.正常状态；(数量、程度等)标准

　　He speaks English at a normal speed；we can understand him. 他用正常的语速讲英语，我们都可以听得懂。 Train services are back to normal after the strike. 罢工结合后火车服务已恢复正常。 The rainfall has been below normal for this time of year. 这个时期的降雨量低于正常水平。 It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip. 这样的长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。

　　abnormal adj.不正常的，变态的 normalize v．使正常化，使标准化 Relations between the countries have normalized. 两国的关系已经正

　　13.—Tom fell asleep while we were having our English class.It wasn’t like him. —It is________for one after staying up the whole night. A．normal

　　B．usual C．regular

　　D．common 【解析】　根据句意可知一个人熬夜后，在课堂上睡着也是非常正常的事情。normal正常的，usual通常的，regular有规律的；通常的，common普通的，只有normal符合题意。 【答案】　A go through n．穿过；经历，检查；浏览；用完

　　He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。 How long will it take you to go through the book? 看完这本书你得用多少时间？ go in for从事；致力；爱好；追求 go with伴随；与……协调；与……持同一看法 go without没有……也行 go against反对；对……不利 go about着手做；处理；忙于 go over检查；审查；复习；重温 go ahead开始；前进；领先；取得进展 Go over the new words before the test. 考试前复习一下生词

　　14.The early pioneers had to________many hardships to settle on the new land. A．go along with

　　B．go back on C．go through

　　D．go into 【解析】　句意为：早期的开拓者们定居在新大陆需要经历很多的磨难。 【答案】　C build up加强；建立

　　The play was built up to be a masterpiece but I found it disappointing. 准备让这个剧本成为杰作，但我发现很让人失望。 The young man gets up early to exercise every day in order to build up his body.那年轻人每天早起锻炼来增强体质。 build socialism建设社会主义 build on sth.在……的基础上发展 build sth.around...在……基础上创作某物 We build our hopes on the economic strength of the country. 我们把自己的希望建立在国家的经济实力上。

　　15.All the pressure________and he was off work for weeks with stress. A．pulled up

　　B．built on C．built up

　　D．pulled out 【答案】　C at all costs 不管多大代价；无论如何 He saved his son from drowning but only at the cost of his

　　own life.他救了溺水的儿子，但自己却丢了性命。 You are not to allow anyone to leave the house at all costs. 无论如何你一定不要让任何人离开这个房子。 It’s not worth arguing with him as I have learnt to my cost. 和他争论是不值得的，因为我已经尝过苦头了。 cost vt.价钱为；花费，使付出……，该动词不能用人作主语，无被动语态。 Careless driving will cost you your life. 开车粗心大意会使你付出生命的代价。

　　16.I would like to work in a more relaxed environment，but________I enjoy the work I’m doing at present. A．in other words

　　B．on the other hand C．at all costs

　　D．as a result 【答案】　B

　　Unless we are careful，“gene­therapy”will be the next big threat. 如果我们不注意，“基因疗法”将是下一个大的威胁。

　　unless conj.意为“除非；如果不”。unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义。相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。意思是“如果不……就……”“除非……要不然……”。 Unless you go at once，you will be late. 如果你不马上走，就会迟到的。 Unless he studies hard，he will never pass the examination. 他如果不努力学习，就永远不能考及格。 在unless和if引导的条件状语从句或假设状语从句中用一般时代替将来时，用完成时代替将来完成时。 She will go on to do that unless you stop her (＝if you don’t stop her)．如果你不拦住她，她就会接着做那件事。 另外，当从句的主语与主句的主语相同且一般情况下代词作主语，并含有be动词时从句的主语与be动词可一块省去，如unless invited是unless I’m invited的简略形式，if not是if I’m not invited的简略形式。 I won’t attend the party unless invited (＝if not invited)． 如没有被邀请，我不会去参加聚会。 17.(2007年全国卷Ⅱ)I won’t call you，________something unexpected happens. A．unless

　　B．whether C．because

　　D．while 【解析】　本题考查让步状语从句。句意为：如果没有意外的事情发生，我就不给你打电话了。unless如果不……，除非……。 【答案】　A 18．(2009年全国卷Ⅱ)All the dishes in this menu，________otherwise stated，will serve two to three people. A．as

　　B．if C．though

　　D．unless 【解析】　句意为：这个菜单上所有的菜，除非有特别说明，会满足两到三人的需要。本题unless后省略了主语和be动词。 【答案】　D When he went

　　to the doctor that day，he could have known what was about to happen to him.

　　那天他如果去看医生，他可能就会知道自己会出什么事。

　　be about to do表示最近的将来，意为“就要做某事”。 be going to do或现在进行时(be doing)表将来时，往往表示事先经过考虑或做好安排的将来，而“will＋动词原形”则可表示在说话时才做出的决定。 be to＋动词原形，表示按照安排、计划将要发生的事情或命令做什么。 Quiet，please.The meeting is about to begin. 请安静，会议就要开始了。 They are going to hold a meeting to discuss it. 他们打算开个会来讨论这件事。 All the questions are to be answered at once. 所有问题都必须立即回答。 be about to结构不与表将来的时间状语连用，但可与when 搭配，构成be about to...when...结构。 I was about to fall into a doze when he turned up. 我正要打盹的时候他突然出现了。 19.完成句子 I was about to leave the room________________________________(这时电话铃响了)．(ring) 【答案】　when the telephone rang Yet，somehow，it was forgotten by history until very recently when

　　SARS became a cause for concern. 然而，不知怎么地，它为历史所忘记；直到SARS成为与其有关的一个原因。

　　somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法)，不知怎么地，由于某种未知的原因 Somehow，she managed to persuade him into stopping smoking. 也不知用了什么办法，她成功地劝服他戒烟。 somehow，anyway，anyhow与somewhat用法比较： somehow (US someway) 以某种方式；莫名其妙地，不知怎么地 anyway adv.而且，加之，反正，即使这样，无论如何 anyhow adv.无论如何，即使这样，随随便便地 somewhat adv.有点，有几分，稍微 20.用somehow，somewhat，anyhow或anyway填空： (1)I was________surprised to see him on the occasion. (2)________，I don’t feel I can trust him any longer. (3)She piled the papers in a heap on her desk，just________. (4)I’m afraid I can’t come，but thanks for the invitation________. 【答案】　(1)somewhat　(2)Somehow　(3)anyhow　(4)anyway/anyhow 课时作业 点击进入链接 * 类别 课标要点. 重 点 单 词 1._________

　　vi.循环2._______

　　vt.　滥用 3．______

　　vt.

　　寻找

　　4.________

　　vt.

　　推迟；延期 5．_______

　　n.

　　癌；癌症

　　6._____

　　vt.

　　联合；团结；统一 7．_____

　　n.

　　暂停；停顿

　　8.________

　　n.

　　常规；惯例 9．_________

　　adj.

　　彻底的；细致的

　　10._____ ___

　　adj.

　　临时的；短暂的 11．_______

　　vi.

　　下降

　　12._____

　　vi.

　　表决 13．__________

　　vt.

　　容忍

　　14.______

　　vt.

　　反对 15．________

　　vt.

　　款待

　　16._______

　　n.

　　储存 17．_________

　　vt.

　　禁止

　　18._________

　　n.

　　变化；变种 19．______

　　n.

　　信心

　　20.______

　　vt.

　　使有准备 circulate

　　abuse seek postpone cancer

　　unite pause routine

　　thorough

　　temporary

　　decline

　　vote

　　tolerate

　　oppose

　　treat storage

　　prohibit adaptation faith

　　equip

　　常 用 短 语 1._______

　　　徒然；白费力气　2.________ _____

　　　不管多大代价，无论如何 3．_____________

　　立刻，马上

　　4.__________

　　彻底毁灭 5．____________

　　无论如何；至少

　　6.__________

　　通过(考试等)；完成 7．____________

　　知道；明白

　　8.________ ___

　　清理；清除；解决；说明 9．__________

　　随便地，随意地

　　10._________

　　永久地 in vain At all costs Straight away

　　Wipe

　　out

　　At any rate

　　Get through Be aware of

　　clear...up

　　At random

　　For good

　　典 型 句 式 无知，成千上万的人们错过了用传统中医治疗的机会。1.Many contemporary amateur athletes____ _____ _____ world records if they ___ ____ ____ ____the first Olympic Games. 许多当代的业余运动员如果参加了首届奥运会，他们会打破很多项世界纪录。 2．With all the international effort _____ _____，we have to ____ _____ _____there will be solutions in time to ____a Bird Flu epidemic __ ___ ______目前全世界都在努力，所以我们相信将会及时找到方法消灭禽流感。

　　would have broken

　　had taken part in

　　being made have faith that

　　stop in its tracks. 典 型 句 式 3．Many people doubted Armstrong’s ability to become a top cyclist again but they ___ ___ ____. ________ 很多人怀疑阿姆斯特朗再次成为顶级车手的能力，但他们本没必要担心。 4．It _____ __ ____ ____ _____thousands of people who _____ ____ ________ ______Traditional Chinese Medicine ______ ____ _______ ___ignorance.很遗憾，由于无知，成千上万的人们错过了用传统中医治疗的机会。 need not have worried seems

　　a

　　real pity that

　　could have benefited from

　　missed out

　　because of

　　abuse还可用做及物动词。 abuse sb.’s trust/confidence背信弃义 The farmer often abused his wife. 这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。 abuse n．滥用；虐待；辱骂

　　You shouldn’t abuse your eyes. 你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。 I don’t understand why I should put up with this kind of abuse from her.我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。

　　1.He was accused________his power for personal gain. A．of abusing　B．to abuse C．of using

　　D．using 【解析】　此句意思是：“他被指控以权谋私。”根据句型结构accuse sb.of (doing) sth.“指控某人(做)某事”。可以排除B和D选项。abuse意为“滥用”，根据句意，应选A项。 【答案】　A recover vt.重新获得；重新找到；恢复原状；恢复；vi.恢复健康；恢复

　　It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. 他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。 It’s hard to recover lost time.弥补失去的时间并不容易。 Has the country recovered from the effect of the war yet? 那个国家已从战争的影响中恢复过来了吗？

　　get well恢复健康 Have a good rest，and you will get well soon. 好好休息一下，你很快就能康复。

　　2.He has completely________and will start to work next week. A．discovered

　　B．covered C．recovered

　　D．uncovered 【解析】　句意为“他已完全恢复健康，下周开始工作”。 【答案】　C react vi.反应；反抗；vt.(指物质)起化学反应

　　She reacted to the insult by turning her back on him. 她受他侮辱之后就不再理睬他了。 Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust. 铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。. act as充当；担任　act for代理 I don’t understand their language；you’ll have to act as interpreter. 我不懂他们的语言，你得当翻译了。 3.The football player reacted________the judge’s decision by withdrawing from the match. A．on

　　B．to C．against

　　D．by 【解析】　react against反动，起反作用，此句意为“反抗”；react on/upon对……产生影响，反过来影响，如：The rise of oil costs reacted on the price of food.石油成本的上升对食品的价格有影响。How do acids react on metals？酸对金属起什么反应？react to对……作出反应，对……有效，如：How did he react to the news？他对此消息如何反应？ 【答案】　C ignore v．忽视；不理；不管

　　You’ve been ignoring me.你一直不把我放在眼里。 He completely ignored all these facts as if they never existed. 他完全无视这些事实，好像它们根本不存在似的。 (1)ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 be ignorant of/about对……不知道 (2)ignorance n．无知；(对事物)缺乏认识 in ignorance of对……不知道 I was completely ignorant of his plans. 我完全不知道他的计划。 Do you mean you were in complete ignorance of the fact? 你是说这件事你完全不知情？ 4.—So you didn’t say “hello” to him last night? —Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw him，but he________me and walked on. A．ignored

　　B．refused C．denied

　　D．lost 【解析】　句意为：当我看见他时我停下来对他微笑，但他不理睬我继续往前走。ignore不理，符合句意。refuse拒绝；deny否认；否定；lose丢失均不合题意。 【答案】　A seek v．寻找；试图

　　The travelers sought shelter from the rain. 旅行者在找地方躲雨。 The company is seeking to improve its profitability. 这家公司正力图改进它的盈利能力。 look for＝search for 寻找

　　What are you looking for under the bed? 你正在床下边找什么？

　　5.I have never sought________my views. A．hiding

　　B．to hide C．hidden

　　D．to be hidden 【解析】　seek后接动词的不定式形式。 【答案】　B tolerate vt.容忍；忍受；宽恕；容许；能经受(困难)

　　I won’t tolerate your behaving in this way. 我不能容忍你这样做。

　　tolerate，endure，stand与bear用法比较： 在指“容忍”意义时，tolerate可与stand换用，tolerate更正式；endure可指忍受痛苦、苦难、困难等；tolerate可指容忍不同观点；stand后除接困难外，更多地接人；bear则指承受重量，负重等。 6.用tolerate，stand，bear与endure的适当形式填空： (1)The ice was so thin that it couldn’t________his weight. (2)Once you become a member of the organization，you’ll have to learn to________different views and tastes of the people you meet. (3)She________three years in prison for that. (4)How can you________such an awful woman in your house? 【答案】　(1)bear　(2)tolerate　(3)endured　(4)tolerate/stand trial n．试；试验；审判

　　The young man was on trial for theft. 那个年轻人因盗窃罪而受审。 Don’t buy that car without giving it a trial first. 没有先试用，可别买那部车。 be sentenced to被判刑…… The murderer was finally sentenced to death. 杀人犯最终被判处了死刑。

　　7.The new washers are on________trial.None of our products will be put into market before being given______trial. A．/；a

　　B．a；a C．/；/

　　D．a；/ 【解析】　考查冠词搭配。 【答案】　A postpone vt.推迟，延期

　　We are postponing our holiday until August. 我们把度假日期推迟到八月份。

　　delay，postpone与put off用法比较： (1)delay强调因某种困难或障碍而延误，动作主体是困难本身，延迟的时间不确定，也可能是无限延迟

　　(2)postpone动作主体是人，表示有意识地推迟、延迟时间。 (3)put off强调拖延时间。delay常指客观原因或者意外原因而不得不推迟，而put off常指主观上有意拖延。 No advice given，I had to postpone making a decision. 没有得到什么建议，我只好推迟做出决定。

　　8.单词拼写 The meeting is _______ to next week because of the heavy snow. 【答案】　postponed point v．指点；n.点，要点

　　The answer is short and to the point. 答案简短入题。 pointed adj.尖的；直截了当的 I am fond of the house with a pointed roof. 我喜欢尖屋顶的房子。

　　9.There are some mistakes in your pronunciation.Would you mind my________？ A．pointing them out

　　B．pointing out them C．knocking them out

　　D．knocking out them 【解析】　“指出错误”应为point out the mistakes。因其中的out为副词，故them应位于point和out之间。 【答案】　A oppose vt.反对；使对立；抵抗 Why did you oppose my suggestion？ 你为什么反对我的建议？ I’m opposed to their marriage. 我反对他们结婚。 opposite n．对立物；反义词；adj.相对的；相反的；对面的；prep.在……的对面 They went their opposite ways after they quarrelled. 他们吵架后就分道扬镳了。

　　10.There is a fine little cafe________this house.Cross the street and you’ll be there. A．on the contrary of

　　B．opposite C．in front of

　　D．opposite from 【答案】　B prohibit

　　vt.禁止；阻止 Visitors are prohibited before 2 o’clock. 两点前禁止游客参观。 The boy was prohibited from seeing her by her father. 她父亲不让这个男孩见她。 prohibition n. 禁止；禁令 a prohibition against...……的禁令 A prohibition against smoking in offices has taken effect. 在办公室吸烟的禁令已生效。

　　11.翻译句子 她父亲不允许她嫁给他。 Her father prohibited her________________. 【答案】　from marrying him *