安徽省明光英普辅导中心高考英语一轮复习精品资料课件：Unit5　Rhythm　节　奏

　　She impressed me as a woman of great kindness. 在我印象中，她是一位非常仁慈的女性。 My father impressed on me the importance of work. ＝My father impressed me with the importance of work. 父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。 His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的话铭刻在我的记忆里。

　　impression n．印象，感想 have/leave/make a/an...impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象 one’s impression of对……的印象 The book left/made a deep impression on him. 这本书留给他深刻的印象。 What’s your impression of him as a worker? 作为一名工人，你对他的印象如何？

　　11.The opening ceremony of our school sports meet is impressed________my mind. A．to

　　B．over C．by

　　D．On

　　【解析】　be impressed on one’s mind意为“某物给某人留下了深刻印象”。

　　【答案】　D

　　difficulty n．困难 have difficulty (trouble) with sth. 就某事来说有困难 have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 There’s difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 do sth.with difficulty艰难地做某事 overcome one’s difficulty/difficulties克服困难 It’s difficult (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事有困难 find it difficult to do sth.发现做某事有困难 Do you have any difficulty with your work? 你工作有困难吗？ I had great difficulty (in) explaining to the foreigner how to get to the Summer Palace. 我费了很大劲才向那个外国人说清楚如何去颐和园。 It’s difficult for so few people to do so much work. 要如此少的人干那么多活很困难。

　　have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事很艰难 take great trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事 The monitor took great trouble to help us out. 班长费尽周折帮我们解决困难。

　　12.You can hardly imagine what great difficulty we had________the task. A．finish

　　B．to finish C．finishing

　　D．having finished

　　【解析】　该题是have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构的变形形式。 【答案】　C

　　dress up盛装；打扮；装饰 be dressed in＋衣服(＝wear)，表状态 dress sb.(oneself) 给某人穿上衣服(自己穿衣) dress (sb.) up as sb./sth. 打扮成…… dress sth.up 修饰；掩饰

　　I’ll be ready in a moment；I’m just getting dressed. 我一会儿工夫就好了，我在穿衣服呢！ Could you dress the baby for me? 你替我给小孩穿上衣服好吗？

　　dress，put on，wear与have on用法比较： (1)dress可用做不及物动词和及物动词，表穿的动作；接宾语须用表示人的名词、代词或反身代词；用be dressed(in＋衣服)表示状态。 (2)put on表示“穿上，戴上”的动作，终止性短语，其宾语可以是衣服、鞋、帽等。 (3)wear“穿着，戴着”，可表状态，可适用于各种东西，如衣服、手表、首饰等的穿戴。 (4)have on表“穿着……”的状态，不用于进行时态。 Hearing the order，he put his coat and went out. 听到命令，他便穿上外套出去了。

　　13.(改错题) The lady dressing in black looks very charming. _________________________________________________________

　　【解析】　句子的谓语部分是looks very charming；dress应作后置定语修饰the lady。例句可改为：The lady who is dressed in black looks very charming。

　　【答案】　dressing→dressed

　　pick up拣起；搭载客人；(健康)恢复；(偶然)学会；接收；加速 pick up a book拾起一本书 pick up a guest接客人 pick up French学会法语 pick up VOA programmes接收美国之音节目 pick up one’s speed加快速

　　I picked up a coin in the road.我在路上拾起一个硬币。 Shall I pick you up at the station? 要我开车到车站去接你吗？ I believe things will pick up soon. 我相信事情很快就会转好。

　　pick out选择；辨别出；区别出 Have you picked out the movie you want to see? 你挑选出你想看的电影了吗？ Can you pick your brother out from that group of people? 你能在那群人中认出你弟弟吗？

　　14.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly________my friend. A．turn out

　　B．bring out C．call out

　　D．pick out

　　【解析】　本题考查的是动词短语的用法。turn out最终结果是，关上，蜂拥而出，生产，制造；bring out使明显，显示出，推出(新产品/新书/新唱片等)；call out大声说出，(在困难或危险情况下)下令出动；pick out认真挑选，分辨出，辨认出，弹奏。根据句意，我几乎不能辨认出我的朋友。

　　【答案】　D

　　in other words换句话说 in a word 总之，一句话 get in a word 插话，插嘴 keep one’s word 守信 word for/by word 逐字地，照字面

　　I’m not used to the way you speak to me.In other words，I don’t want to continue our conversations.我不习惯于你对我谈话的方式，换句话讲，我不想继续我们的谈话了。 He talked so much that no one else could get in a word. 他说那么多，没有人能插上话。 Please believe me.I’ll keep my word. 请相信我，我决不食言。 In a word，I was not interested in your plan. 总之，我对你的计划没有兴趣。

　　have a word with sb.与某人谈话 have words with sb.与某人吵架 Please keep calm；I don’t want to have words with you. 请你冷静，我不想和你吵架。

　　15.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—________，you failed. A．in the end

　　B．after all C．in other words

　　D．at the same time 【解析】　由语境可知，选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释；再则破折号也表示解释和说明，所以C项in other words正确。A项意为“终于”；B项意为“毕竟；终究”；D项意为“尽管如此，然而”。 【答案】　C

　　refer to的含义 refer to sb./sth.谈到；提及；指的是 refer to (a dictionary)参考/查阅(字典) refer to...as把……称作/看

　　The speaker often referred to his notes. 那位演讲者经常参考他的大纲。 When I said some people were stupid，I didn’t refer to you. 当我说一些人愚蠢时，指的不是你。 Don’t refer to your sister as a silly cow! 不要把你的姐姐称为傻瓜。

　　consult a dictionary查词典 look up a word in the dictionary查词典找单词 If you don’t know this word，you can look it up in a dictionary. 如果你不认识这个词，可以查一下词典。

　　16.The professor suggested the problem______at once. A．referred to be solved

　　B．referred to solving C．referred to was solved

　　D．referred to must be solved 【解析】　本题综合考查非谓语动词和suggest后的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气。suggest之后的宾语从句是the problem...(should) be solved at once；其中problem后用过去分词短语referred to作定语。 【答案】　A

　　Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette，is used to being in the public eye. 加拿大歌手和词作家阿兰妮斯·莫里塞特杰已习惯于在公众的视野中生活。

　　be/get used to (doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事 be used for...被用做…… be used as...被用做…… be used to do sth.被用来做某事 I’m not used to eating so much at lunchtime. 我不习惯午饭吃那么多。 We used to go boating on the lake. 过去我们常常在湖上划船。 Cotton can be used to make cloth.棉花可以被用来织布。

　　used to与would用法比较： (1)used to指过去经常做的动作或存在的状态，而现在已经不这样了，暗含过去与现在比较。 (2)would仅表示过去不大规则的习惯，只用其叙述过去的情况，而不和现在比较。它常和often，sometimes，frequently等连用。 As a child，he used to swim in the river. 小时候，他常去河里游泳。 When he woke up，he would often smoke a cigarette. 每当他醒来时，他常会抽支香烟。

　　17.The life he has been used to________disturbed now. A．having been

　　B．have been C．has been

　　D．is being

　　【解析】　he has been used to是一个定语从句。

　　【答案】　D

　　In the mid－1980s，breakdancing became popular. 在二十世纪八十年代中期，霹雳舞开始盛行了。

　　in the 1980s在20世纪80年代 in the (early/late) twentieth century在二十世纪(初/末) in 1949在一九四九年 In the 1940s，he went to America. 在二十世纪四十年代，他去了美国。 This important discovery was made in the late 19th century. 这是十九世纪末的一项重大发现。

　　表示“年龄”的方式： in one’s teens在十几岁时 in his/her forties在他/她40多岁时 at the age of forty在40岁时 Father joined the army in his late teens. 父亲十几岁时当的兵。

　　18.He left his home________；at that time he was________. A．in the 1920s；in the thirties B．in his 1920s；in the thirties C．on the 1920s；on his thirties D．in the 1920s；in his thirties 【解析】　考查“年代”与“年龄”表达法。 【答案】　D

　　It was Morissette’s first performance in England since her song“Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song. 这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。

　　句式：“It is/was...since...”表示“自从……以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”，注意it后面的谓语动词一般是be，它也可用其完成时，即：It has been...since...。 It is/has been＋时间段＋since... 自从……以来有多长时间了 It is time that...是做……的时候了 It/This/That is/was/will be the first time that... 这/那(将)是第一次…… It is/was/will be＋时间段＋before...要过多久才…… It is/was＋具体的时间点＋when...中，when引导定语从句。 It is just a week since we arrived here. 我们到这儿仅一个星期。 It was years since I had seen her. 我有好几年没有见到她了。 It has been five years since I began to learn English. 从我开始学英语起已经五年了。

　　在句型“It is＋时间段＋since...”中，如果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词，则译为“自从……以来多长时间了”，如果从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词，则译为“不做……多长时间了。” It’s three years since he worked here. 他不在这里工作已经3年了。

　　19.(2010年江苏扬州模拟)It’s quite a time________Liu Xiang was injured in the foot，but we are sure it won’t be long________he returns to the track. A．after；when

　　B．before；since C．that；when

　　D．since；before 【答案】　C

　　Until the eighteenth century，social dances were only held in palaces or the homes of noble families. 交谊舞仅仅是在宫殿或贵族家庭中举行，直到十八世纪。

　　until prep.& conj.直到…… not...until...直到……才…… not until放在句首，主句倒装 It is/was not until...that＋主句(强调句型) She worked until 10 o’clock in the evening. 她一直工作到夜间10点钟。 I didn’t know Dad was coming back until yesterday. ＝Not until yesterday did I know Dad was coming back. ＝It wasn’t until yesterday that I knew Dad was coming back. 直到昨天我才知道爸爸要回来。

　　unless prep.如果不；除非(＝if...not)，引导条件状语从句。 I won’t attend his birthday party unless (I am) invited. 如果不被邀请，我不会参加他的生日晚会。

　　20.The fire went on for four hours________firefighters came and put it out. A．since

　　B．as C．while

　　D．Until

　　【解析】　本题考查连词的用法。分析句中两个动词：go on意思为“继续”，发生在前且一直到come和put out才结束。因而使用until表示“直到……(终结)”。 【答案】　D 21．(2009年安徽卷)—I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free________the third costs $30. A．while

　　B．until C．when

　　D．Before

　　【解析】　句意为：我想知道你要收多少服务费。——前两次是免费的，但第三次的费用是30美元。while而，但是；until直到；when当，这时候；before之前，才，就。

　　【答案】　A

　　As with blues，one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation. 正如布鲁斯音乐一样，爵士乐重要的特点之一就是即兴表演。

　　as with＝as is the case with正如……一样 as with＝as to＝as for至于 As with most diseases and disasters，the young suffer the most. 和大多数疾病和灾难一样，年轻人得病的最多。 As with Tom，he knows very little about this matter. 至于汤姆，他对此事知道得很少。

　　as可引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……方式”。 Do as I say and sit down in the seat. 照我说的，在座位上坐下。 22.完成句子 正如画画一样，在做这件事时，你应该耐心细致。 ________________________a picture，you should be patient and careful in doing this job. 【答案】　As with drawing 课时作业 点击进入链接 * 类别1 课标要点. 重 点 单 词 1.

　　n．效果，作用

　　2.

　　adj.　非凡的，特别的 3．

　　n.

　　奖，奖品

　　4.

　　n.

　　基地，基础 5．

　　adv.

　　极端地，非常地

　　6.

　　vt.

　　(使)联合，(使)结合 7．

　　vt.

　　代表

　　8.

　　n.

　　将军 9．

　　vt.& vi.

　　停止；辞职

　　10.

　　n.

　　身份；特性 11．

　　vt.

　　转换，转化

　　12.

　　adj.

　　平常的，普通的 13．

　　adj.

　　独特的，唯一的

　　14.

　　adj.

　　贵族的，高尚的，高贵的 15．

　　adj.

　　有责任的，应负责任的

　　n.

　　贵族 16．

　　n.

　　允许，许可

　　17.

　　vt.

　　使失望 18．

　　vt.& vi.

　　表演；做

　　19.

　　adj.

　　有创造力的，创造性的 20．

　　vt.

　　使(人)印象深刻 effect award

　　extremely represent quit transform unique responsible permission perform impress

　　extraordinary

　　base

　　combine

　　general identity ordinary noble disappoint creative 常 用 短 语 1.

　　　习惯于

　　2.

　　换句话说 3.

　　有时，不时

　　4.

　　在某些方面 5.

　　往返，来回

　　6.

　　出版 7.

　　上交

　　8.

　　刮掉 9.

　　在特殊场合

　　10.

　　同时 be

　　used

　　to　 in

　　other

　　words at

　　times

　　in

　　some

　　ways

　　back

　　and

　　forth

　　come

　　out

　　hand

　　in

　　shave

　　off

　　on

　　special

　　occasions

　　at

　　the

　　same

　　time

　　典 型 句 式

　　1.Last Thursday night，

　　fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge，England to see Alanis Morissette

　　in concert. 上个周四晚上，数以百计的歌迷去了英国剑桥的Corn Exchange剧场去看阿兰妮丝·莫里塞特在音乐会上演奏。

　　2．

　　the end of the three hours，Morissette showed that she was a true performer，

　　a well－known song “Heartache”． 在三个小时的最后，莫里塞特唱了著名的歌《心疼》，表明她是一位真正的表演者。

　　3．The famous classical pianist，Kong Xiangdong，surprised his fans last week

　　a concert combining classical music with Chinese folk music. 著名的古典音乐钢琴家，孔祥东，在上周举办的由古典音乐与中国民间音乐结合的音乐会上让他的歌迷们吃惊不小。 4．His mother couldn’t buy him a piano

　　he was seven.直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。 5．They are dressed

　　beautiful costumes，skipping back and forth

　　the rhythm of loud drums. 他们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点儿，扭来扭去。 hundreds

　　of

　　performing singing by

　　giving

　　until in to At

　　live adj.活的；精力充沛的；实况转播的；adv.直播地；现场地 live adj.活的(修饰除人以外的动物) living adj.活着的(常作前置定语或表语) alive adj.活着的(作表语或后置定语) lively adj.活跃的；热烈的；鲜艳的；鲜明的

　　The President’s speech was broadcast live. 总统的演说是现场直播的。 The cat was playing with a live mouse. 这只猫在玩耍一只活老鼠。

　　lovely adj.可爱的；美好的 live a．..life过着……生活 save twenty lives救活了二十条生命 live on靠……生活. live up to实现 Now we are living a happy life.现在我们过着幸福生活。 You must live up to your promise.你必须实现自己的诺言。

　　1.Many people watched the________ TV broadcast of the football match. A．liveB．alive C．living

　　D．lively 【解析】　live可用做形容词，意为“现场的，直播的”。 【答案】　A

　　disappoint vt.使失望，令(人)失望；使(人)扫兴

　　disappoint sb.使某人失望

　　The new film disappointed us.这部新电影使我们很失望。 I was very disappointed at his absence.他不在我很失望。 We were disappointed to hear it.听到这件事情，我们都失望了。 to one’s disappointment使/令某人失望的是 He left the station in great disappointment. 他十分失望地离开了车站。

　　2.________at failing in the maths exam，John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents. A．Disappointed

　　B．To be disappointed C．Disappointing

　　D．Having disappointed 【答案】　A

　　perform vt.& vi.表演；做；履行；执行 perform one’s duty/task尽责任，做工作 perform one’s promise履行诺言 perform an operation/experiment施行手术/做实验 performer n．表演者，执行者 performance n．演出，履行；完成 give/put on a performance上演，演 出 He always performs his duties faithfully. 他一贯忠实履行自己的职责。 One should always perform what one promises. 一个人总要守信用。 She performed the experiment over and over，working till midnight.这项实验，她做了一遍又一遍，直到深夜。

　　perform与conduct用法比较： 这组词均含“执行，进行”的意思。 (1)perform指“进行，执行”，强调过程，而不是结果，还常表示执行规定、仪式或进行演出。 (2)conduct指“进行”时与perform相似，但暗示执行者在自己参与的同时又起指导作用，有时该词还指指挥乐队、军队等。 The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner. 已积极进行过谈判。

　　3.完成句子 (1)The famous singer will____________________(演出) at the theatre. (2)The general________(指挥) the campaign with success. 【答案】　(1)put on/give a performance　(2)conducted

　　famous adj.著名的 be famous for＝be known for因……而著名 be famous as＝be known as作为……而著称 be known to sb.为某人所知

　　The area is famous as a green tea producing place. 这个地区以绿茶产地而出名。 He is known to everyone as a good doctor. 人人都知道他是个好医生。

　　As is known to all，...众所周知，…… ＝It is known to all that＋从句. As is known to all，Taiwan belongs to China. 众所周知，台湾属于中国领土的一部分。

　　4.Scotland has many lakes and mountains，and is famous________its beautiful countryside. A．to

　　B．as C．by

　　D．for 【解析】　因空后有its，若用不定冠词a，则应考虑答案B，表“作为”。此处答案为D，意为“因……而著名”。 【答案】　D

　　responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的 be responsible for应对……负责；对……有责任 be responsible to sb.对某人负责

　　Mike is responsible for designing the entire project. 迈克负责设计全部工程。 Our department manager is directly responsible to the vicepresident of sales.我们的部门经理直接对销售副总裁负责。

　　responsibility n．责任，责任心 have the responsibility for对……有责任，对……负责 bear/take the responsibility for担当对……的责任，为……负责 a sense of responsibility责任感 They have the responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.他们有责任确保制度的执行。

　　5.Cities and urban areas are________for 80 percent of global greenhouse emissions. A．responsible

　　B．available C．suitable

　　D．significant 【答案】　A

　　quit vt.放弃；停止；离开 quit sth.不做某事 quit doing sth.停止做某事 quit school/one’s job辍学/辞去某人的工作 be quit of...摆脱 He quit the show last year because of bad health. 去年他因身体欠佳而退出了舞台。 He has quit (quited) smoking.他已经戒烟了。 He was quit of the trouble at last.他终于摆脱了麻烦。

　　6.完成句子 (1)The workers said to their boss if he didn’t give them more money，they would______________(辞职)． (2)He has______________(戒烟) already because of his unhealthy lung. (3)We decided it was time to________________(离开那个城市)． 【答案】　(1)quit their jobs/posts　(2)quit/quitted smoking　(3)quit that city

　　combine vt.& vi.(使)联合，(使)结合 (1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来 be combined with/and...与……相结合 combine against sth.合起来反对 combine with sth.同……结合成一体 (2)combined adj.联合的，相加的 combination n．结合；联合 in combination with与……联合/结合

　　The hotel combines comfort with convenience. 这家旅馆既舒适又方便。 She has successfully combined her career and bringing up a family.她成功地兼顾了事业和抚养子女。 The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners. 这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。

　　join，combine，unite与connect用法比较： 这四个词均有“连接，结合，联合”之意。 (1)join侧重把原来不相连的事物紧密连接在一起，但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入到某团体中去。 (2)combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。 (3)unite指联合、团结、结合在一起，构成一个整体。 (4)connect指两事物在某一点上相连接，但彼此又保持独立。 We should unite with all the forces that can be united. 我们应该团结一切可以团结的力量。

　　7.—What do you mean________saying “Kill two birds with one stone”？ —You can________your holiday with a visit to your friend. A．by；combine

　　B．for；combine C．by；separate

　　D．for；separate

　　【答案】　A

　　effect n．结果；后果；效果；效力；作用；影响 have an effect on/upon对……有效，对……产生影响 have no/little/some/much/a bad effect 没有/几乎没有/有些/有很大/有不良影响 put/carry/bring/sth.into effect实行，实施 come into effect生效，实施 in effect事实上，在实施中，有效 be of no effect无效 The medicine is of no effect.此药不起作用。 They worked for a day without effect. 他们徒劳无功地工作了一天。 Punishment had very little effect on them. 惩罚对他们没有什么效果。 This kind of examination has a bad effect on the blood. 这种体验对血液影响不好。

　　effective(ly)有效的(地)；实际上 The law is no longer effective.该法令已失效。

　　8.The conference has been told to discuss the effects of tourism________the wild life in the area. A．in

　　B．on C．at

　　D．with 【答案】　B

　　award vt.授予；赏给；n.奖金 award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb.授予某人某物 win/gain/obtain an award (for)获奖 present/receive awards授予/获得奖

　　A gold medal was awarded to the owner. 获胜者被授予一枚金牌。 He won the award of $10,000. 他获得一万美元奖金。

　　get a reward (for...)获得(……)报酬 reward sb.for sth.因……而酬谢某人 win a medal (for...)获得一枚(……)奖章 win the Nobel Prize获得诺贝尔奖 Is that how you reward me for my help? 那就是你为了我的帮忙而给我的报酬吗？

　　9.The Curies were________the Nobel Prize for their great contribution to science. A．awarded

　　B．offered C．sent

　　D．Supplied

　　【解析】　从句子的意思来分析，此处用award，表示“授予诺贝尔奖”，其他动词在此处不能和prize连用表达语境所要求的意思。

　　【答案】　A

　　permission n．[U] 准许，许可，批准 with

　　out

　　permission未经允许 permit/allow doing sth.准许做某事 permit/allow sb.to do sth.准许某人做某事 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

　　They entered the area without permission. 他们未经允许擅入该地。 You have my permission to leave.我准许你离开。

　　permit，allow与let用法比较： (1)permit v．“允许”，强调“正式认可，批准”的意思。 Schools do not permit smoking.学校不准吸烟。 (2)allow v．“允许”，词义较弱，含有“听任，默许，不加阻止”的意思。 I allow your leaving now.我允许你现在离开。 (3)let v．“让”，词义最弱，较口语化，一般不用于被动语态。 Let’s be good friends.让我们成为好朋友吧。

　　10.完成句子 (1)She took the car________________(未经许可)． (2)________________(天气允许的话)，we will go swimming tomorrow. (3)His mother doesn’t________________________________________________(允许他单独外出)． (4)We permit________________________(课下交谈)． 【答案】　(1)without permission　(2)Weather permitting/(If weather permits)　(3)permit him to go out alone　(4)talking after class

　　impress vt.铭刻，给……极深的印象；使感动 impress＋名词(常用被动语态，不可用进行式) impress sth.on sb.＝impress sb.with sth. 使(某人)铭记…… be impressed on one’s mind/memory被印在脑海

　　I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech. 他的演说给我留下了深刻印象。 *