安徽省明光英普辅导中心高考英语一轮总复习课件：Units28-30

　　parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are better，at least in a small way, and they are leaders in style and taste. Sometimes you don't obey because you do not want your parents to accept what you do. If they did accept, it looks as if you are tricking your own age group. But in that case, you are supposing that you are the underdog:__you can't win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough, after long years of childhood, when you were completely

　　under your parents' control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.

　　If you plan to control your life, co­operation can be part of the plan. You can impress others, especially your parents, with your sense of responsibility, so that they will give you the right to do what you want to do. 20．According to the passage, all the following complaints are true EXCEPT that ________. A. parents have no sense of humor at all B. parents are always behind the times C. parents talk too much about certain problems D. parents don't believe their children can deal with crises 答案与解析：A　细节判断题。依据第一段中的“...and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent­child relationships.”可知，孩子们认为，至少在父母与孩子的关系中，父母没有幽默感，所以A项说父母一点幽默感也没有，夸大了原文的意思。 21．What does the author suggest to young people to win support from their parents? A. Ignoring them.

　　B. Controlling them. C. Entertaining them.

　　D. Cooperating with them. 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。依据文章最后一段中的“co­operation can be part of the plan”可知，作者建议，要赢得父母的支持，就要跟父母合作，让他们觉得你有责任感，那样他们就会给你权利做你想做的事情。 22．We can learn from the passage that ________. A. young people are not allowed to join adult society because

　　they have their own culture B. it is impossible for young people to get along well with older

　　people C. older people tend to forget what they felt when they were

　　young D. older people often lead the way in fashion 答案与解析：C　推理判断题。依据第一段的“I think it is true that parents often look down upon their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt, when young.”可知，父母经常小看孩子们，而且忘记了自己年轻时的感受，因此C项正确。A项叙述明显错误；依据文章最后一段可知，如果合作，父母与子女是可以相处得好的，所以B项错误；依据倒数第三段中的“they are leaders in style and taste”可知，年轻人认为是他们引领着潮流，所以D项错误。

　　23．The underlined word “underdog” in the 5th paragraph refers to a person who ________. A. keeps dogs as pets B. seems less likely to succeed C. likes to cheat his own age group D. looks down upon others around him 答案与解析：B　词义猜测题。依据“you can't win but at least you can keep your honor”及文章的主要内容可知答案为B项。 Ⅲ.短文改错 Plastic bags aren't provide free in the markets any more. Customers need to pay to them. In my view, the government has started to attach great importance to protect the environment. As we know, plastic bags make our shopping easily and convenient. However, it takes a very long time for it to break down. As a result,

　　they can cause serious pollution, that does great harm to our surroundings. What's worse, they can be mistakenly used in many way in our daily life. Therefore, I suggested that every one of us should take it seriously and try more recyclable bags, like paper ones to be more environmentally friendly. Small changes make difference. 答案： Plastic bags aren't provide（provided） free in the markets any more. Customers need to pay to（for）them. In my view, the government has started to attach great importance to protect（protecting） the environment. As we know, plastic bags make our shopping easily（easy） and convenient. However, it takes a very long time for itthem to break down.

　　As a result, they can cause serious pollution, that（which ）does great harm to our surroundings. What's worse, they can be mistakenly used in many way（ways） in our daily life. Therefore, I suggested（suggest） that every one of us should take it seriously and try more/

　　recyclable bags, like paper ones to be more environmentally friendly. Small changes make ∧a difference. 1．If you give up your studies, you will ____________ your parents' wishes. 2．I feel terrible. I think I have _________________ flu. 3．This year more customers are skipping long lines at stores ____________ online shopping. 4．I can't stand the noise outside. It nearly ____________. 5．European researchers have developed a personal navigation aid to help disabled people ____________ public transport.

　　go against come down with in favour of drives me mad make use of 6．It is a chance to ____________ English friends, for you can learn some English from them. 7．____________ that she's had so little experience, I thought she did very well. 8．Can I ____________ this car to start every morning of the year? 9．A lot of his supporters in the past ____________ him now. 10．Bill was completely ____________ after moving

　　the desk upstairs. meet up with Bearing in mind count on　 turn against out of breath Ⅲ.交际用语 1．(山东)—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. —Oh, ________！ A．cheer upB．well done C．go ahead

　　D．congratulations 答案与解析：D　知对方要庆祝结婚四十周年，答话人应向对方表示祝贺，故选D项。congratulations“恭喜你；祝贺你”；cheer up“加油；振作起来”；well done“做得不错”，表示赞赏；go ahead“干吧，开始吧”。 2．(苏北四市联考)—Bob, can you spare me a few minutes right now? I have to ask you some questions. —________. A．It's a pleasure

　　B．Ask, please

　　C．Help yourself

　　D．Yes, go ahead 答案与解析：D　go ahead“说吧，做吧”；It's a pleasure“乐意”，用于别人道谢时的答语；help yourself“自便”；ask, please属汉式英语。综上D项合语境。 课时检测26(Units 28­30) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Bill's aim is ________ the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal. A．to informB．informing C．inform

　　D．informed 答案与解析：A　不定式作表语。句意：比尔的目的是告诉观众电视上的香烟广告是违法的。 2．An increase in the price of drugs has ________ the rising cost of medical care. A．explained why

　　B．contributed to C．resulted from

　　D．kept up 答案与解析：B　A项why后接从句，故将其排除；result from由……产生；keep up保持，跟上。contribute to在此意为“有助于”，符合语境“药物价格的上涨促使医疗费用提高”。 3．Eventually the government rebuilt the bridge ________ the appeal and even pressure of the public. A．in response to

　　B．in favor of C．in place of

　　D．in terms of 答案与解析：A　in favor of支持，赞同；in place of代替；in terms of就……而言。in response to意为“作为……的回应”符合语境“作为对公众要求甚至是压力的回应，政府最终重建了这座桥”。 4．They began to think about what use could be ________ this newly­invented technology. A．made up of

　　B．made of C．made from

　　D．made into 答案与解析：B　该句中think about后为宾语从句，从句的中心结构应为make use of this newly­invented technology，其中use提前与what共同引起从句，从句用了被动语态。 5．I am glad to have had my idea that meets with your ________ at last. A．concept

　　B．approval C．Feeling

　　D．mind 答案与解析：B　approval意为“赞成”，符合句意。句意：我很高兴我的主意最终得到了你的认可。 6．I was very ________ to find that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs. A．annoyed

　　B．annoying C．satisfied

　　D．satisfying 答案与解析：A　be annoyed to do sth.做某事而感到恼怒，这里用annoyed。故选A项。 7．The child can't ________ the pain caused by the wound. A．get

　　B．endure C．suffer

　　D．afford 答案与解析：B　get得到；suffer遭受；afford提供。endure“忍受”，符合句意。句意：这孩子受不了伤口引起的疼痛。 8．Tim's rudeness was ________， not accidental. A．conscious

　　B．tactful C．inappropriate

　　D．familiar 答案与解析：A　tactful机智的；inappropriate不适当的；familiar熟悉的。根据句中的accidental可知答案为conscious，意为“有意识的”。 9．I bought a new house and the kitchen is ________ with all the necessary modern facilities. A．equipped

　　B．installed C．fixed

　　D．placed 答案与解析：A　be equipped with意为“装备，配备”。句意：我买了一所新房子，厨房里装有所有必备的现代化设备。 10．—Why do you look so sad? —Nobody listened to me though I ________ a brave idea at the meeting. A. came up with

　　B. put out

　　C. brought in

　　D. went through 答案：A 11．I suppose few tasks ________ more patience than fishing. A．ask for

　　B．call for C．care for

　　D．look for 答案与解析：B　此题考查介词词组。ask for要求，邀请；call for需要；care for关心，愿意；look for寻找，故选B项。 12．Nancy never doubts for a moment ________ she will lose her job. A．that

　　B．what C．whether

　　D．would 答案与解析：A　此题考查从句。doubt一词的用法如下：主＋don't,never doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句，“不怀疑……”；主＋doubt后跟whether/if所引导的宾语从句，“怀疑是否……”。 13．To be a talented person, you'd better always find a solution to some problem ________ others think impossible to work out. A．where

　　B．which C．what

　　D．as 答案与解析：B　考查定语从句的引导词。从句中缺少宾语，故用which引导定语从句，修饰some problem，指别人不能解决的某个问题。 14．Most plants rely on light from the sun，________one plant, moss, is able to make do with almost no light. A. but

　　B. and C. So

　　D. for 答案与解析：A　考查并列句。句意为：大多数植物依靠太阳光生存，但是苔藓这种植物没有光线也能生存。 15．You will have to see to ________ that the machine is in good condition before using it. A．everything

　　B．yourself C．All

　　D．it 答案与解析：D　it作see to的形式宾语，代替后面的that从句。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 A The word “conservation” has a thrifty meaning. To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such a good condition that others may also share the enjoyment. Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials: most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were “limitless”

　　and could “last forever”. Most of the citizens of earlier generateons knew little or nothing about the complicated and delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the others.

　　Fifty years ago, nature study was not part of school work; scientific forestry was a new idea; wood was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands;

　　soil destruction and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long­term climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word “conservation” had

　　nothing of the meaning that it has for us today.

　　For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now set about correcting the mistakes of our forefathers. Conservation should be made part of everybody's daily life. To know about the water table in ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic math formulas. We need to know why all watersheds(上游集水区) need the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and rivers must be made to give their

　　full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea. We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them. We need to know the importance of big, grown trees, because living space__for__most__of__man's__fellow__creatures__on__this__planet__is__figured__not__only__in__square__measure__of__surface__but__also__in__cubic(立方体的)__volume__above__the__earth. In a word, it should be our goal to restore as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.

　　16．The author's attitude towards the use of natural resources is ________. A. positive

　　B. uninterested C. optimistic

　　D. critical 答案与解析：D　从文章中可发现祖先们had no idea that，(第一段)had the foolish idea that..., knew little or nothing...可推测出作者的语气是批判的。A项积极的，B项不感兴趣的，C项乐观的。 17．According to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that ________. A. they had no idea about scientific forestry B. they had little or no sense of environmental protection C. they were not aware of the importance of nature study D. they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials 答案与解析：B　第一段可知我们的祖先不知道人口的增长速度会超越于原材料的供应，而且认为这些资源是无限的，无穷无尽的，不知道去保护节约。 18．To avoid repeating the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that ________. A. we plant more trees B. natural sciences be taught to everybody C. environmental education be given to everybody D. we return to nature 答案与解析：C　最后一段作者提到we need to know...we need to be taught...we need to know...可知作者建议普及保护环境的教育。 19．How can you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and

　　smaller. B. Our living space should be measured in cubic volume. C. We need to take some measures to protect space. D. We must preserve good living condition for both birds

　　and animals. 答案与解析：D　最后一段提到我们应该保护成长的树，给地球人类的动物朋友不仅提供地面的，而且天空的生存空间，不光是地上跑的，也包括天上飞的，故选D项。 B

　　It is natural for young people, at times, to blame their parents for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis, that they talk too much about certain problems, and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent­child relationships. I think it is true that parents often look down upon their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt, when young. For example, young people like doing things without careful consideration: it is one of their ways of showing that they can accept a challenge. Older people worry more easily: most of them plan things ahead，at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.

　　So my advice to you is this: when you want to borrow the family car or get your mother to mend something for you, you will have better success if you can possibly ask in advance.

　　Young people often annoy their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not the main reason. They feel cut off from the adult world. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music and entertainers, or vocabulary, clothes and hairstyles annoy their

　　Units 28­30 开 篇 背 诵 文字提示类书面表达(2)

　　[典型例题] (湖南)假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下： 1．描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情； 2．介绍你处理该事的方式； 3．谈谈你的感想。 注意： 1．词数不少于120； 2．可适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息。

　　[写作提示] 英语中常用的过渡性词语常见的有： 表示列举和顺序用firstly, last, then, finally, next, such as, for example, after that等。 表示意义增补和引申用also, besides, above all, what‘s more等 表示结果用so, therefore, thus, as a result等。 表示意义转折用instead, however, on the contrary等。 表示解释说明用in other words, namely, that is, that is to say等。 表示概括或总结用then, in all, in a word等。

　　[佳作欣赏] Dear Zhang Hua， I'd like to tell you an incident that happened in my first class in a new school. zx

　　x

　　k After greeting

　　my new students, I began to introduce myself. I was talking about my past experience as a middle school student when one of the boys suddenly asked me if I had ever offended any of my teachers. Struck by what he asked, I hesitated for a moment.

　　Then I nodded my head, admitting that I had and that I should have. With fascination and respect, all my students listened, which was quite out of my expectations. I realized it was my honesty that won the respect of my new students. How true the saying that honesty is the best policy is! Don't you agree with me? Yours， Li Hong 教 材 自 主 回 归 记记单词 1．s________adj.平滑的，平稳的，平坦的→________adv.平滑地，流畅地 2．w________n．智慧，学识→________adj.有智慧的，聪明的→________adv.聪明地，明智地 3．m________adj.道德的，精神的 4．p________n．特权，特别待遇 5．b__________adj.有益的，受益的→________n．利益，好处 smooth smoothly wisdom wise wisely moral privilege beneficial benefit 6．e_______________adj.非常的，非凡的，特别的→_______________adv.格外地；异常地 7．i________n．间隔，间歇 8．t________n．整齐，整洁→________adj.整洁的，整齐的→________adj.不整洁的，凌乱的 9．a________n．赞成，承认，批准→________vt.赞成，同意→________adj.被认可的10．r________vt. & vi.拿走，撤走，除去→__________adj.可移动的 extraordinary extraordinarily interval tidiness

　　tidy untidy approval approve approved remove removable 记记短语 1.染上(病)________________ 2．上气不接下气的________________ 3．使某人紧张、焦虑________________ 4．没有食欲________________ 5．摆脱，除去________________ 6．依靠，指望________________ 7．使……发疯________________

　　come down with out of breath stress sb. out lose one's appetite get rid of count on drive sb. mad 8．反对，违反________________ 9．同意，支持________________ 10．需要，要求________________ 11．记住________________ 12．利用________________ 13．偶遇________________ 14．(使)与……为敌________________ 15．(药物等的)副作用________________ go against in favour of call for bear in mind make use of meet up with turn against side effect 教 材 知 识 探 究 词 语 解 读 1. energetic adj.精力充沛的，富有活力的，活跃的 be full of energy精力充沛 devote one's energy to倾注精力于……，致力于…… My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient. 我父亲性格开朗，且精力旺盛，但没有耐心。

　　[考试题]　①(合肥一中)Although my grandfather is in his eighties, he is still as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. A．Enthusiastic B．intelligent

　　C．energetic

　　D．sensitive 。 答案与解析：C　考查形容词辨析。句意：我爷爷已经八十多岁了，但他仍像年轻人一样精力充沛，不喜欢整天坐着什么也不干。energetic“精力充沛的”，最符合语境。enthusiastic“热情的”；intelligent“聪明的”；sensitive“敏感的”。 2. privilege n. [C，U]特权，优惠；v.特许，给特权 enjoy a privilege享受特权 privileged adj.有特权的，特许的 They fought against privilege in order to create a fairer society. 他们进行反对特权的斗争以建立较为公平的社会。

　　[考试题]　②(山东省兖州市)Merry is the youngest of the four children, but she has no

　　________

　　and is treated just as the others.

　　A. benefits

　　B. advantages

　　C. privileges

　　D. guarantees

　　答案：C 2. extraordinary adj.异常的；非凡的 Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace. 也许19世纪最不寻常的建筑物要算“水晶宫”了。 What an extraordinary idea! 多么离奇的想法啊！

　　[考试题]　②(辽宁省抚顺一中)She did wrong again. She was ________ to our warnings. A．extraordinary

　　B．oblivious C．Conscious

　　D．suited 答案与解析：B　extraordinary异常的；conscious有意识的；suited适合的。oblivious意为“未注意，未察觉”符合句意。句意：她没有在意我们的警告。 3. go against反对，违反 go for支持，对……适应 go off爆炸，离开 go through检查，通过，接受，达成 go on继续下去，上场 go with伴随；与……相配 [解题警示]　go against接宾语时没有被动语态。

　　[考试题]　 ③(东台期末)We had intended to do everything according to the schedule, but it didn't ________ as planned. A．make up

　　B．turn out

　　C．come up

　　D．go on 答案与解析：D　考查动词短语辨析。go on“进行，发生”；make up“组成，化妆，编造”；turn out“证明，结果是”；come up“走近；长芽”。句意：我们原打算一切都按日程表来做，但(最终)却没有按计划进行。故选D项。 ④(湖北五市联考)I'm afraid we cannot include the item you suggest, as it does not________ the rest of the programme. A．go with

　　B．deal with C．refer to

　　D．adapt to 答案与解析：A　考查动词短语。语境表示“你”提议的这个项目与其他部分不吻合，用go with表示“与……相吻合”。B项“处理”；C项“谈到，参照”；D项“适应”。 ⑤(绵阳诊断)If you want to do something for your life, then don't worry what others will say or think. Just ________ it! A．go for

　　B．stand for C．reach for

　　D．head for 答案与解析：A　考查动词短语辨析。go for意思是“努力争取；尝试”。句意：如果你想为你的人生做些什么，那请你不要担心别人说什么或想什么，努力去做就是了。stand for“代表；象征”；reach for“伸出……以触及”；head for“朝……方向”。 4. bear in mind记住 keep in mind记住 have...in mind记住…… You must constantly bear in mind that haste makes waste. 你须将“欲速则不达”一语常记心中。 It is kept in mind that all theories which are used to explain the activity are alike. 应该记住，所有说明这一活动的理论都是相似的。 [解题警示]　bear/keep in mind短语中，mind为不可数名词，没有复数形式。

　　[考试题]　⑥(山西平遥中学)We should always ________ the interests of the people in mind. A．place

　　B．keep C．show

　　D．drop 答案与解析：B　keep...in mind意为“记住”，符合句意。句意：我们应该总想到人民的利益。 5. make use of“利用” 还可在use前加适当的修饰语，如：make good/better/the best/full/the most use of...表示“更好(充分……)地利用”的意思。 make use of sth. 是“v. ＋n. ＋prep.”形式的短语动词，其被动结构有两种，当sth. 作主语时为：sth. ＋be made use of；当名词use作主语时为：use＋be made of sth.。 Our time should be made good use of. 我们应该充分利用时间。 Good use should be made of our time. 我们应该充分利用时间。

　　[考试题]　 ⑦(2010·河南省洛阳)Every minute when made full use of ________ does good to us students. A．studying

　　B．to study C．study

　　D．being studied 答案与解析：B　句意：充分利用每分钟去学习对我们学生是有好处的。make full use of every minute to study. ⑧(西安八校)If better use is ________ of your spare time, you'll make great progress in it. A．spent

　　B．made C．taken

　　D．thought 答案与解析：B　考查固定搭配。将本句变成主动语态“If you ________ better use of your spare time, you'll make great progress in it.”便可以看出，此处为固定搭配make use of(利用)，故选B项。 随 堂 检 测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I'm d________(倾向于) to agree with you as far as the selection of the location of the new theatre. 2．She couldn't e________(忍受) seeing animals cruelly treated. 3．As many as 24 Canadians, including one who died, suffering from a severe a ________ reaction after receiving the H1N1 vaccine. disposed endure allergic

　　4．The Catholic Church believes that government have ________(道德上的) role in society—a duty to assure opportunity, meet basic human needs, and pursue justice in economic life. 5．A New Jersey grocery store owner has admitted stealing hundreds of thousands of dollars from a federal ________(营养) program. moral

　　nutrition

　　Ⅱ.选择填空(有两项为多余选项) out of breath, count on, drive sb. mad, go against, in favour of, call for, bear in mind, make use of, meet up with, turn against, come down with, stress sb. out