安徽省明光英普辅导中心高考英语一轮复习精品资料课件：Unit2　Heroes　英雄

　　wound，harm，hurt与injure用法比较： (1)wound常指在战争、暴力或灾害中受伤，也可指精神上的创伤。其名词也是wound，指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口。 (2)harm常用于口语，一般只作及物动词，表示“对……有害/损害”，特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。其名词为harm，只能作不可数名词，意为“损害，伤害”。 (3)hurt为一般用语，既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害，也可表示在事故中受伤。其名词为hurt，尤其指精神上或感情上的伤害、肉体上的伤痛。 (4)injure主要指在事故中受伤。其名词是injury，可指平时的大小创伤或伤害，还可指事故中的伤害。

　　12.用hurt，harm，injure与wound的适应形式填空： (1)I was greatly________by his words. (2)I really meant no________. (3)He got________in the battle. (4)Several children were________in the accident.

　　【答案】　(1)hurt　(2)harm　(3)wounded　(4)injured come to an end结束，告终 put an end to使……结束；停止 bring...to an end使……结束；终结 at the end (of)在……结束时；最终 by the end of到……末为止 in the end最后，终于 there is no end to没有终了，无穷

　　They didn’t leave until the meeting came to an end. 直到会议结束他们才离开。 The year has come to an end.一年结束了。

　　end up结束，告终 end up with用……来结尾，以……而结束 end up in以……(状况)而告终 end up as最后成了……，最后是…… 其中up可以省略，后接with，强调用工具结束，后接in强调以某种状况、状态结束，接as指以怎样的身份结束。 The Long March ended up with victory for us. 长征以我们的胜利而告终。 If you work on like this，you will end up in hospital. 如果你像这样干下去，你最终会住进医院去的。 另外，begin with＝start with以……开始 to begin/start with＝first (of all)首先 To begin with，I’ll introduce myself to every one of you. 首先，我向大家做一下自我介绍。

　　13.They had a big quarrel last night，which________to their friendship. A．came an end

　　B．put an end C．get an end

　　D．arrive an end 【答案】　B give up放弃 give up后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，代词作宾语须放在give和up之间

　　You ought to give up smoking.你应该戒烟。 The job means a lot to him.How can he possibly give it up? 这份工作对他来说很重要。他怎么可能放弃呢？

　　give in屈服，投降，让步；提出，递交 give in to sb.向某人让步，屈服于某人 give away不小心透露；赠送，免费给予 give back归还，恢复 give off＝give out放出、散发(光、热、烟、气等) give out分配，分发；(食物、燃料、力气等)用光，精疲力竭 His legs gave out after a long walk. 长距离步行后，他的腿累坏了。

　　14.用适当的介词或副词填空： (1)He showed great pity to the poor and gave________his old clothes to them. (2)The roses in full blossom give________a sweet smell. (3)At first the nurse was patient with the children，but soon all her patience gave________. (4)Has Ted given________the money he borrowed from you last month? 【答案】　(1)away　(2)off/out　(3)out　(4)back pull through(使)从……中活下来；渡过难关 pull through the war从战争中活下来 live through a war经历了一场战争 He managed to pull through in spite of all the difficulties. 尽管困难重重，他还是设法渡过了难关。

　　pull away逃走 pull back拉回，后退；扳回 pull down拆毁，拉下 pull over拉到一边，推翻 pull in拉进，缩(头)，收(腹)；缩减；(火车)进站 pull on穿上(衣服、鞋袜) pull off脱下(衣服、鞋袜) The lion first pulled back and then made a second attack at the hunter.狮子先退了回来，然后又向猎人发起了一次进攻。 He pulled me over and whispered the news to me. 他把我拉到一边，悄悄地告诉了我那个消息。

　　15.用适当的介词、副词填空： (1)A new theater will be built where these old houses are being pulled________. (2)Luckily the train had just pulled________so I got on the train on time. (3)Hearing the alarm ringing，I pulled________my shoes and rushed out. (4)Seeing a boy struggling in the river，the PLA man pulled________his uniform and jumped into the river.

　　【答案】　(1)down　(2)in　(3)on　(4)off get on融洽相处，进展 get on/along well进行得顺利，进展顺利 get along/on well with sb.和某人相处得好 get along/on well with sth.某事进展顺利 询问“某人做某事进展如何”常使用进行时态：How are you getting along/on with...

　　—How are you getting on with your studies? ——你学习进展得怎样？ —Badly. ——很糟糕。

　　get on进行；上(火车、公车汽车、飞机等) get off下来；脱下 get over越过；克服 get throuth完成；(电话)打通 get away离开 get in进入，收获 get to到达 get down to doing sth.(to为介词)着手，开始 Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 车未停稳，不要下车。

　　16.—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? —Well，I________somehow. A．get along

　　B．come on C．watch out

　　D．set off 【答案】　A 17．(2009年宁夏·海南卷)I tried phoning her office，but I couldn’t________. A．get along

　　B．get on C．get to

　　D．get through

　　【解析】　句意为：我试着拨了她的办公室电话，但是打不通。本题考查动词词组。get along前进，进展；get along with与……相处；get on上(车，马等)，进展；(to)转换话题，get to到达；get through打通电话。

　　【答案】　D The spaceship，called Shenzhou Ⅴ，was carrying China’s first astronaut，Yang Liwei. 这艘命名为“神舟5号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。

　　句中的called Shenzhou Ⅴ是动词的过去分词，作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。即：which is called Shenzhou Ⅴ。 These are machines made in China. 这些是中国制造的机器。

　　过去分词或短语作定语与所修饰的词之间往往存在被动关系；现在分词表主动。 Do you know the boy standing under the tree? 你认识那个在树下站着的男孩吗？

　　18.单词拼写 The People’s Republic of China，f__________in 1949，is getting stronger and stronger.

　　【答案】　founded Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely. 在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中国亿万人民都在观看电视直播。

　　millions of数百万，许许多多的 当hundred，thousand，million这些词用来表示不确定数量时，必须使用复数形式，同时接“of＋复数名词”。 Hundreds of thousands of people are at risk. 有几十万人正处于危险中。 There were millions of people there. 那里有好多好多人。 I’ve been there hundreds of times.我常去那里。

　　用基数词表示确定数量时，hundred，thousand，million等要用单数形式，后面的复数名词前一般不加of。 There were five million inhabitants living in the city in the past. 过去，有500万居民住在这个城市。

　　19.This big steel plant has________workers. A．a thousand of

　　B．thousand C．thousands of

　　D．thousands 【答案】　C 20．The sun is 93________away from the earth. A．million miles

　　B．millions miles C．millions mile

　　D．million mile 【答案】　A I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space. 我认为待在太空21个小时太短了。

　　Too...to...太……而不能…… too＋adj.＋a/an＋n....太…… The question is too difficult to answer. 这问题太难了以至于回答不上来。 The TV set is too expensive for me to buy. 这台电视机太贵了我买不起。 It is too hard a chair to sit on.这把椅子坐上去太硬了。 The light is too weak to read by.光线太弱没法读书。

　　too...to结构并非总是表示否定意思，若与glad，happy，ready等词连用，则表肯定的内容。 I am too glad to see you here. 在这儿见到你，我太高兴了。

　　21.Peter won’t drive us to the station.He has________to take us all. A．a very small car

　　B．too small a car C．a too small car

　　D．such a small car 【解析】　“too＋adj./adv.＋to do”或“too＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋to do”两个结构中，后面的不定式使用主动形式，没有否定词但表达的是否定概念。 【答案】　B Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdryer in her hand when she heard a crash. 听到碰撞声时，帕特正在浴室里，手里拿着一台吹风机。

　　“with＋n.＋介词短语”结构，通常在句中作状语。with的独立结构形式有： 此结构在句中主要作状语，也可作定语。 He soon fell asleep with the light still burning. 他很快就开着灯睡着了。 The teacher came into the classroom，with some books in his hand.老师手里拿着书走进了教室。 He left home with the window still open. 他离开了家，窗户还开着。

　　“with＋n.＋介词短语”结构也可用做定语，修饰一个名词。 with的反义词是without，因此，without也可用于此种结构。 Please help the woman with a baby in her arms. 请帮一下那个怀里抱着孩子的妇女。 I felt nervous at the debate，without anything to say. 辩论会上无话可说，我感到很紧张

　　22.完成句子 With the villager________________________(带路)，we had no difficulty finding the old temple. 【答案】　leading the way 23．(2009年全国卷Ⅰ)Now that we’ve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions________？ A．taking

　　B．take C．taken

　　D．to take 【解析】　句意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们所做的决定满意吗？此题考查非谓语动词。decisions与take为被动关系，taken表被动完成，故选C。taking表主动和进行，to take一般表主动和将来。 【答案】　C This not only drew public attention to research into back injures but also encouraged a lot of people... 这不仅引起了公众对背部伤害研究的关注，而鼓舞了许多人……

　　not only...but (also)．..不仅……而且……可连接句子的主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语等，该句型用来强调but also引出的内容。当用来连接主语时，谓语动词同靠近的主语保持一致。 Not only the students but also their teacher likes football. 不仅学生们爱足球，老师也喜爱。 She is not only beautiful but (also) honest. 她不仅漂亮而且诚实。 I went to see not only him but also his brother. 我不仅是去看他，而且去看他的弟弟。

　　当not only...but also...连接句子时，如果not only置于句首，要用倒装语序。 Not only will help be given to people，but also medical treatment will be provided.不仅给予人们帮助，还要提供医疗治疗。

　　24.Not only________interested in football but________beginning to show an interest in it. A．the teacher himself is；all his students are B．the teacher himself is；are all his students C．is the teacher himself；are all his students D．is the teacher himself；all his students are 【解析】　not only放在句首，要引起倒装，而but (also)后面部分不倒装。 【答案】　D 课时作业 点击进入链接 * 类别 课标要点 重 点 单 词 1.

　　adj.　静的，沉着的　

　　2.

　　n．　人物；性格 3．

　　n.

　　意见，看法，主张

　　4.

　　n.

　　斗争，拼搏 5．

　　n.

　　抗议

　　6.

　　vi.& n.

　　行军 7．

　　adj.

　　卓越的，辉煌的

　　8.

　　adj.

　　热心的，渴望的 9．

　　n.

　　灾难

　　10.

　　vt.

　　促进，提升 11．

　　vt.

　　犯(错误)，干(坏事)

　　12.

　　vi.

　　反应 13．

　　vt.

　　探险

　　14.

　　adv.

　　就自己而言 15．

　　adj.

　　平等的

　　16.

　　adj.

　　灵巧的，熟练的 17．

　　vi.

　　比赛，竞争

　　18.

　　n.

　　暴力，暴行 19．

　　n.

　　伤害，损害

　　20.

　　vt.

　　钦佩，羡慕 calm character opinion

　　struggle

　　protest

　　march brilliant keen disaster promote

　　commit

　　react

　　explore personally equal

　　skillful compete violence injury

　　admire

　　常 用 短 语

　　数百万 　 　

　　在我看来 3．

　　单独地，独自地

　　4.

　　放弃. 5．

　　达到某种状态

　　6.

　　使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关 7．

　　自杀

　　8.

　　融洽相处；进展 9．

　　别胡扯

　　10.

　　(体育或游戏比赛中的)得分 millions

　　of　 in

　　my opinion　 on

　　one’s

　　own

　　give

　　up come

　　to

　　pull

　　through commit

　　suicide

　　get

　　on

　　come

　　off

　　it

　　get

　　a

　　point 典 型 句 式 1.I thought 21 hours was

　　in space.我认为待在太空21个小时太短了。 2．Nelson Mandela

　　the world’s most famous people.纳尔逊·曼德拉是世界上最为著名的人物之一。 3．He

　　27 years in prison for fighting for the rights of black South Africans. 他在监狱里度过了27年，为南非黑人权益作斗争。 4．Brandi，the sisters’ mother，taught her daughters at home

　　they completed their high school

　　their tennis careers. 两姐妹的妈妈布兰迪则在家中教她们文化知识，这样才使她们既没有间断网球生涯，又能顺利完成高中学业。

　　too

　　short

　　to

　　stay

　　is one of

　　while

　　developing

　　spent so that calm v．(使)平静；adj.平静的 calm down平静下来 keep/remain calm保持冷静 calm oneself使自己镇静下

　　The sea calmed down after the storm. 暴风雨后，大海平静下来。 The police chief advised his men to keep calm and not lose their tempers.警长劝他手下的人要保持冷静，不要发脾气。 After yesterday’s fighting on the border，the situation is now fairly calm again. 在昨天的边界冲突之后，现在的形势又相当平静了。

　　calm，quiet，still与silent用法比较： (1)calm平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。 (2)quiet宁静的；安静的，指没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。 (3)still静止的，不动的，指没有运动或动作的状态。 (4)silent寂静的，沉默的，不发音的，指没有声音或不讲话。 Be quiet，please.Class has begun.请安静下来，开始上课了.

　　1.用表“安静”的词填空： (1)You’d better stay________in a bad accident. (2)She kept________about the matter and no one else knew it. (3)Ask the children to keep________；it’s too noisy. (4)You should keep________while I take a photo of you. 【答案】　(1)calm　(2)silent　(3)quiet　(4)still succeed vi.& vt.成功；继承 succeed in (doing) sth.成功(做)某事 ＝be successful in (doing) sth. ＝have success in (doing) sth. a success成功的人；成功的事 make a success of sth.做某事取得成功

　　He will succeed his father as manager of the shop. 他将接替父亲担任商店的经理。 If he succeeded in finding a good job in the south，his family would follow him there.如果他能够在南方找到一份好工作，他的家人会随着他去那里。 The show is a great success.这次演出非常成功。

　　fail to do sth.失败 failure n．[U] 失败；[C] 失败的人或事 Mr Wang is a failure as a businessman. 王先生是生意场上的失败者。

　　2.—Do you think his art show of paintings popular? —Yes.It has made a great________at the time. A．successB．trouble C．choice

　　D．progress 【解析】　make a success of sth.取得成功，make a great success取得巨大的成功。 【答案】　A

　　equal v．，adj.& n．同等；平等的；相等的人或物 equal sb./sth.in 在……方面与某人/某物相等 be equal to (doing) sth.与……相等；胜任…… on equal terms with sb.与某人地位相等 be without equal/have no equal无与伦比，无敌 None of us can equal her.没有人比得上她。 He’s a player without equal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。 Now that she has been promoted，she is on equal terms with her ex－boss.既然她已晋级，就和原先的上司平起平坐了。

　　be similar to与……相似 be the same...as像……一样…… be superior to比……优秀；优于…… be junior to比……年龄小 be senior to比……年龄大 This cloth is superior to that.这种布比那种好。

　　3.They are of________height，but I think Mary________the job. A．equally；is equal

　　B．equal；is equal to C．equal；equals

　　D．equally；is equalled 【解析】　be equal to the job 称职，其中to是介词；equal为形容词，修饰名词height。 【答案】　B compete vi.比赛，竞争 compete in...在某一方面竞争 compete for...为……而竞争 compete with/against与……竞争 Will you compete in the game？你会参加比赛吗？ We can’t compete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。

　　competition n．竞争，比赛，竞赛 be in competition with与……竞赛 We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.我们在与其他四家公司竞争这份合同。

　　4.用适当的介词填空： (1)The two teams competed________the championship. (2)The man is going to compete________his old rival in the second round. (3)I don’t like to compete________you________our career.

　　【答案】　(1)for　(2)with　(3)with/against；in keen adj.热心的，渴望的，激烈的 be keen to do sth.想要做某事 be keen on (doing) sth.热衷于……，非常喜欢…… a keen mind敏捷的头脑 keen eyesight敏锐的眼光

　　She’s keen on (＝likes) football/growing roses. 她喜欢足球/种植玫瑰。 He’s very keen on the girl next door. 他对隔壁的姑娘非常着迷。 Her father is keen for her to go to university. 她父亲渴望她能上大学。 There’s been keen competition for the job. 对这项工作一直存在着激烈的竞争。

　　keen，eager与anxious用法比较： (1)keen强调兴趣和感情趋动的强烈性； (2)eager强调对成功的期望和进取的热情； (3)anxious强调急切中含有焦虑之情。 He is a keen football player.他是个热心的足球运动员。 She is eager to go to college，but anxious about not passing the entrance examinations. 她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过入学考试。

　　5.Mary is________following the latest fashions. A．keen on

　　B．eager to C．keen in

　　D．fond for 【解析】　句意为：玛丽喜欢追赶时髦。be keen on...喜欢……，对……着迷；be eager to do sth.急于干某事；be fond of喜欢。 【答案】　A fight v．& n．战斗 fight for为……而战 fight with和……一起战斗；与……作战 fight against与……作战 fight a battle against打一场反对……的战役 fight over＝argue over为……而争吵

　　We shouldn’t fight over such a small matter. 我们不应该为这点小事而争吵。 English fought with (against) German in that war. 在那场战争中英国对德作战。

　　struggle for为……而奋斗 struggle with/against与……作斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 a struggle between two teams两队间的拼搏 The poor have to struggle for a living. 穷人必须为生计而奋斗。

　　6.完成句子 林肯为反对奴隶制度而无畏地斗争，并为争取奴隶的自由而努力工作。 Lincoln________________________________and worked hard for the freedom of the slaves. 【答案】　fought fearlessly against slavery opinion n．意见，看法，主张 in one’s opinion＝in the opinion of sb. ＝sb.think(s)．..在某人看来 have a good/high opinion of sb./sth. ＝think well/highly of sb./sth. ＝speak well/highly of sb./sth.对某人/事评价高 have a bad/low opinion of sb./sth. ＝think/speak badly of sb./sth.对某人/事评价不好 give/express one’s opinions on/upon...对……发表意见

　　What is one’s opinion of...？对……看法如何？ In our opinion，autumn is the best season in Beijing. 在我们看来，秋天是北京最好的季节。 In the opinion of most people，there will be a good harvest this autumn.多数人认为今年秋天会有一个好收成。

　　“依我看”不可译成according to me/my opinions，但可以说：according to our teacher/Tom。 According to them，we shouldn’t have done that. 按他们的意思，我们不应该那样做。

　　7.—Who，________，is the best basketball player in China today? —I think it’s Yao Ming. A．in your opinion

　　B．in that case C．as a result

　　D．I see

　　【答案】　A protect vt.保护 protect sb.from/against使……免受……(损害) under the protection of在……的保护下

　　We must protect our children against diseases. 我们要预防孩子患病。 This electronic device is a great protection against burglars. 这个电子装置可防盗贼。

　　prevent/stop sb.(from) doing sth.＝keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 This is the best way to stop/prevent/keep such a thing from happening again.防止这样的事再次发生这是最好的办法。

　　8.The white blood cells protect the body________disease germs. A．from attacking

　　B．from being attacked C．from being attacked by

　　D．attacked by

　　【解析】　protect...from (against)使……免受……；attack和the body之间存在被动关系，且disease germs是attack的执行者。

　　【答案】　C separate v．& adj.分离，分开；各自的 separate (...) from (把……)与……分开 go to separate places去不同的地方 leave the hall separately一个一个地离开大厅

　　The children sleep in separate beds. 孩子们都睡在各自的床上。 I always separate business from pleasure. 我总是设法把工作和娱乐分开。

　　divide与separate用法比较： (1)divide指的是把人或物分成若干等份，常与介词into连用。 (2)separate指的是将一个整体的人或物分开或将两个靠近的人或物分开，使其不在一起，常与介词from连用。 The child was separated from his mother. 那个小孩和他母亲离散了。 Let’s divide these books into ten parts. 我们把这些书分成十份吧。

　　9.As we joined the big crowd，I got________from my friends. A．separated

　　B．spared C．lost

　　D．Missed

　　【解析】　句意为：“当我们加入一大群人的时候，我与我的朋友们分散了。”get separated被分散(开)了。

　　【答案】　A include vt.包括；包含；把……列入或计入 include sb./sth.包括某人/某物 including prep.“包括”，用于名词或代词之前。 included p．p.“包括”，用于名词或代词之后

　　Six people，including three women，died in the battle. 在战斗中有六人丧生，其中有三位妇女。 Our ten－city tour included a visit to London. 我们的十个城市之行包括去伦敦。

　　contain，include与hold用法比较： (1)contain“含有，包含，容纳，里面装有”，侧重所含的量和成分，不用于进行时态。另外，contain有“克制，抑制”之意。 (2)include“包含；连……在内，计入，算入，包括”，侧重整体与部分，并常用于including和included短语中。 (3)hold与contain用法相同，但更强调容纳的能力。 This little book contains all the information that you need. 这本小册子含有你所需要的所有信息。 Your duties will include putting the children to bed. 哄小孩入睡也将是你工作的一部分。 The room can hold twenty people. 这屋子可容下20个人。

　　10.Vegetables________many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials.So we must eat them________. A．include；everyday

　　B．contain；everyday C．including；everyday

　　D．contain；every day

　　【答案】　D promote vt.促进，提升 promote sth.as sth.把……促进/提升为…… promote...from...to...把……从……提升到…

　　The area is being promoted as a tourist destination. 这个地区正被推广为旅游点。 She worked hard and was soon promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.她工作勤奋，不久就从销售员提升为经理了。

　　promoter n．发起者，赞助者 promotion n．提升；提拔；晋升 Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise. 竟然提拔她当销售经理，这让每个人都感到意外。

　　11.The company________ the rock group’s new record by playing it often on the radio. A．promised

　　B．promoted C．progressed

　　D．Proceeded

　　【答案】　B injury n．伤害，损害；伤口 an injury/injuries to sb./sth.对……的伤害，损伤 do sb./oneself an injury伤害某人/自己 injure vt.使受伤；损害 injured adj.受伤的

　　There are no injuries in the crash.撞车事故中无人受伤。 Ambulances took the injured to a nearby hospital. 救护车把伤员送到了附近的医院。 I didn’t mean to do her an injury/do an injury to her. 我并未打算伤害她。 *