浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学2016届高考英语语法专题复习：冲刺阶段知识回扣冠词

　　一、使用定冠词的情况

　　在一些固定短语中

　　a great deal of

　　/

　　a number of

　　/

　　have a cold (rest ,break , look ,fever ,stomachache …) / all of a sudden

　　In a flash

　　/

　　after a while

　　/

　　have a word with sb.

　　/

　　in a short while

　　/

　　once in a while

　　/

　　once upon a time

　　/

　　as a result of

　　/

　　get in a word

　　/

　　go for a walk

　　/

　　have a walk

　　/

　　in a hurry

　　/

　　in a rush

　　/

　　as a matter of fact

　　/

　　do a good deed

　　/

　　have a good (hard) time

　　/

　　keep a diary

　　/

　　make a living

　　/

　　at a distance

　　/

　　tell a lie

　　/

　　at a speed of…

　　二、使用定冠词的情况

　　在一些固定短语中

　　all over the world (country)

　　/

　　on the other hand

　　/

　　in the middle of

　　/

　　the day after tomorrow

　　/

　　the other day

　　/

　　take the place of

　　/

　　at the same time

　　/

　　at the moment

　　/

　　at the end of

　　/

　　at the beginning of

　　/

　　in the beginning

　　/

　　in the morning (afternoon, evening)

　　/

　　on the other side of

　　/

　　on the contrary

　　/

　　by the end of

　　/

　　at the end of

　　/

　　in the end

　　/

　　in the form of

　　/

　　in the habit of

　　/

　　on the radio

　　/

　　on the phone

　　/

　　on the air

　　/

　　at the back of

　　/

　　at the corner of

　　/

　　in the least

　　/

　　the next morning

　　/

　　in the distance

　　/

　　in the way…

　　1.沙漠河流与群山，列岛海峡与海湾。阶级党派国家名，组织团体和机关。

　　方位朝代独一词，会议文件和报刊。木器建筑海洋群，定冠词可不能删。

　　2.姓氏复数国全名，特指重提和惟一，方位顺序和乐器，打中部位最高级。

　　三、不使用冠词的情况

　　1.by car / by bus / by bike / by truck / by plane / by train / by boat / by ship / by sea / by water / by air / by motor / by land / by road / by telephone / by telegram…

　　CF: By car / in the car , by bike / on the bike , by hand / with one’s hand, by law / according to the law…

　　2.in + 语言 、颜料、材料

　　in English / Chinese / red / pencil

　　/

　　with a pencil

　　3.A:day after day

　　/

　　year after year

　　/

　　battle after battle

　　/

　　experiment after emperiment …

　　B: day and night

　　/

　　hand nad foot

　　/

　　heart and soul

　　/

　　husband and wife

　　/

　　right and wrong

　　/

　　father and son

　　/

　　body and soul…

　　C: from time to time

　　/

　　from east to west

　　/

　　from morning till night

　　/

　　from beginning to end…

　　D: sooner or later…

　　E: little by little

　　/

　　year by year

　　/

　　one by one

　　/

　　step by step

　　/

　　side by side…

　　F: shoulder to shoulder

　　/

　　face to face

　　/

　　heart to heart…

　　H: arm in arm

　　/

　　hand in hand…

　　4.She was a medical student before she turned policewoman.

　　He started as a clerk, but five years later, he turned manager of a big company. / he became a manager of …

　　5.Boy as he is, he can speak Japanese, French and German.

　　Young girl as / though she is, she knows a lot about how to learn English well.

　　Although he is a boy, he can speak Japanese, French and German.

　　6.this book / that box / your purse / his first lesson / no money…

　　7.be of use / importance / help / value / interest / quality / service / benefit / necessity

　　8. 在一些固定短语中

　　A: take pride in

　　/

　　take care of

　　/

　　take part in

　　/

　　word came that

　　/

　　put…into practice

　　/

　　shake hands with

　　/

　　sentence…to death

　　/

　　pass judgement on

　　/

　　have mercy on

　　/

　　show mercy to

　　/

　　stand at attention

　　/

　　pay attention to

　　/

　　make progress

　　/

　　make use of

　　/

　　come into use

　　/

　　come into action

　　/

　　make room for

　　/

　　come into being

　　/

　　take medicine…

　　B: in silence

　　/

　　in common

　　/

　　in sight

　　/

　　in public

　　/

　　in doubt

　　/

　　in debt

　　/

　　at most

　　/

　　in case

　　/

　　in place of

　　/

　　in groups

　　/

　　in use

　　/

　　in other words

　　/

　　in trouble

　　/

　　in surprise

　　/

　　starve to death

　　四、有无冠词意义不同的情况

　　无冠词 有冠词

　　词例 词义 词例 词义

　　by day 在白天 by the day 按天计算

　　in case of 以防 in the case of 就。。。来说

　　in charge of 负责、掌管 in the charge of 由。。。负责、掌管

　　in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在监狱里

　　in bed 卧床 in the bed 在床上

　　in class 在上课 in the class 在这个班里

　　in office 执政 in the office 在办公室里

　　in future （从今后）全部将来 in the future 将来某时

　　in sight (of)

　　看见 in the sight (of) 在。。。看来

　　in secret

　　秘密、私下 in the secret 参与秘密

　　at table 在吃饭 at the table 坐在桌旁

　　go to sea 当水手 go to the sea 到海边去

　　go to school 上学 go to the school 到学校去

　　go to church 做礼拜 go to the church 去教堂

　　go to prison 入狱 go to the prison 去监狱

　　live on farm 务农 live on the farm 住在农场

　　leave school 辍学 leave the school 离校

　　on board 坐车（船） on the board 当演员

　　on earth 究竟、到底、在地面上 on the earth 在地球上

　　out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能

　　in possession 拥有 in the possession 为。。。所有

　　in open 公开 in the open 在户外

　　on watch 值班 on the watch 留神

　　be of age 成年 be of the age 同龄

　　take advice 征求意见 take the advice 听从劝告

　　take part in 参加 take the part in 扮。。。角色

　　take place 发生、举行 take the place 代替/取代。。。

　　three of us 我们中的三人 the three of us 就我们三个人

　　冠词用法很重要，次次考试少不了；分清具体与抽象，看看特指或泛指；重视习惯和搭配，胸有成竹笑高考

　　五、冠词的位置：

　　1.what , such, many + a / an + 形容词 + 名词。

　　What a beautiful picture you have!

　　Many a man has been there.

　　2.how , so , as , too , however + 形容词 + a / an + 名词。

　　It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.

　　I have never seen so kind a man.

　　3.all , both , double , half , twice + the + 名词。