浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学2016届高考英语语法专题复习：冲刺 动词和动词短语

　　一：单选：

　　1. If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring．  A. come up with 

　　B. set about 

　　C. run into 

　　D. put aside  2. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______ it. It might be valuable.  A. hold on to 

　　B. keep up with 

　　C. turn to 

　　D. look after  3. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn somuch money on his own.  A. run away 

　　B. take away 

　　C. keep away 

　　D. get away  4. Can you make a sentence to _________ the meaning of the phrase?  A. show off 

　　B. turn out 

　　C. bring out 

　　D. take in  5. News reports say peace talks between the two countries_______ with no agreement reached.  A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up  6. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _______ the shocking ending.  A. give away 

　　B. give out 

　　C. give up 

　　D. give off 

　　7. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to________.  A. make it out 

　　B. make it off 

　　C. make it up 

　　D. make it over  8. He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.  A. made out 

　　B. picked up 

　　C. gave up 

　　D. took in  9. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather____ the helplessness of the crew at sea. 

　　A. added to 

　　B. resulted from 

　　C. turned out 

　　D. made up  10. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.  A. cut out 

　　B. cut up 

　　C. cut off 

　　D. cut through  11. It was foolish of him to ___his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.  A. stick to  

　　B. refer to 

　　C. keep to 

　　D. point to  12. Readers can_______quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each  word.  A. get over 

　　B. get in 

　　C. get along

　　 D. get through 

　　13. She______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.  A. looked up

　　 B. looked for 

　　C. picked out 

　　D. picked up  14. I don’t ______ rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.  A. go after 

　　B. go away with 

　　C. go into 

　　D. go in for  15. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _______ it.  A. got over

　　 B. got on with 

　　C. got round 

　　D. got out of  16. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _________.  A. turned down B. turned over 

　　C. fallen down  D. fallen over  17.  We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned

　　A. make out 

　　B. turn out 

　　C. go on 

　　D. come up  18. It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old.

　　A. take over 

　　B. think over 

　　C. hand over 

　　D. go over  19.  He accidentally _______ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of week. 

　　A. let out 

　　B. took care 

　　　C. made sure 

　　D. made out  20. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it.  A. direct to 

　　B. stick to 

　　C. lead to 

　　D. refer to  21.  Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.  A. saves up 

　　B. makes up 

　　C. takes up 

　　D. puts up  22. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to _______ our studies.  A. get down to B. get out 

　　C. get back for  D. get over  23. The picture of the park ________ memories of our class trip last year.  A. took up 

　　B. came up 

　　C. turned up

　　 D. called up  24. If Mary carries on working like this, she’ll ________ sooner or later.  A. hold on 

　　B. give out 

　　C. get down 

　　D. break down  25. My cousin doesn’t know what to _at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future. A. take on

　　B. take away 

　　C. take up 

　　D. take after 

　　二．完型：夹叙夹议类

　　In the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager, she

　　41

　　of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American

　　42

　　was from the textbooks she had read. "I had a

　　43

　　in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room, Mummy

　　44

　　cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend."

　　Atsuko

　　45

　　to attend college in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her

　　46

　　world. "People were struggling with problems and often seemed

　　47

　　," she said. "I felt very alone."

　　One of her hardest

　　48

　　was PE. "We played volleyball." she said.

　　"The other students were

　　49

　　it, but I wasn't."

　　One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to

　　50

　　the ball to her teammates so they could knock it

　　51

　　the net. NO problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face

　　52

　　she failed.

　　A young man on her team

　　53

　　what she was going through." He walked up to me and

　　54

　　, 'Come on. You can do that'".

　　"You will never understand how those words of

　　55

　　made me feel. Four words: You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness."

　　She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not 56

　　.

　　Six years have passed. Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk. "I have

　　57

　　forgotten the words." she said. "When things are not going so well, I think of them."

　　She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness

　　58

　　to her. "He probably doesn't even remember it," she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind----you have no idea how long the words will

　　59

　　. She's all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four

　　60

　　words: You can do that.

　　41. A. learned

　　B. spoke

　　C. dreamed

　　D. heard

　　42. A. way

　　B. life

　　C. education

　　D. spirit

　　43. A. photo

　　B. painting

　　C. picture

　　D. drawing

　　44. A. baking

　　B. frying

　　C. steaming

　　D. boiling

　　45. A. hoped

　　B. arranged

　　C. liked

　　D. attempted

　　46. A. described

　　B. imagined

　　C. created

　　D. discovered

　　47. A. tense

　　B. cheerful

　　C. relaxed

　　D. deserted

　　48. A. times

　　B. question

　　C. classes

　　D. projects.

　　49. A. curious about

　　B. good at

　　C. slow at

　　D. nervous about

　　50. A. kick

　　B. pass

　　C. carry

　　D. hit

　　51. A. through

　　B. into

　　C. over

　　D. past

　　52. A. after

　　B. if

　　C. because

　　D. until

　　53. A. believed

　　B. considered

　　C. wondered

　　D. sensed

　　54. A. warned

　　B. sighed

　　C. ordered

　　D. whispered

　　55. A. excitement

　　B. encouragement

　　C. persuasion

　　D. suggestion

　　56. A. interested

　　B. doubtful

　　C. puzzled

　　D. sure

　　57. A. never

　　B. already

　　C. seldom

　　D. almost

　　58. A. happened

　　B. applied

　　C. seemed

　　D. meant

　　59. A. continue

　　B. stay

　　C. exist

　　D. live

　　60. A. merciful

　　B. bitter

　　C. simple

　　D. easy

　　三：任务型阅读

　　注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

　　The latest scientific studies show that the sun and the oceans have far more important influences on the world's climate than human activity.

　　The head of the Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change (NIPCC), Professor Fred Singer, put forward a suggestion to the UN-sponsored(资助) IPCC. He said, “We donated our time and best efforts to produce this report out of concern that the IPCC gave us an incorrect reason for global-warming based on incomplete and faulty science.”

　　“Global-warming news has led to the demand for unrealistic efficiency(功效) standards for cars, the construction of uneconomic wind and solar energy stations, the establishment of large production facilities for uneconomic fuels such as ethanol(乙醇) from corn, requirements that electric companies buy expensive power from so-called‘renewable’energy sources, and plans to reduce, at considerable expense, carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) from power plants.“While it is absolutely nothing wrong to increase energy efficiency, they cannot be regarded as a realistic means to control climate. In addition, policies have been developed that try to hide the huge cost of greenhouse gas controls.

　　“Seeing science clearly misused to shape public policies that have the potential to cause serious economic harm, particularly on low-income groups, we choose to speak up for science at a time when too few people outside the scientific community know what is happening, and too few scientists who know the truth have to speak out against the IPCC.”

　　NIPCC is what its name suggests: an international organization of non- governmental scientists and scholars who have come together to understand the causes and consequences of climate change.

　　“Because we don't believe climate change is caused by human greenhouse gas, we are able to look at evidence the IPCC ignores. Because we do not work for any governments, we can make our research more scientific and fairer.”

　　Title: A New Finding On The Global

　　(71) Change

　　Characters NIPCC IPCC

　　What it is It is a non-governmental

　　(72). It is

　　(73) by the United Nations.

　　What they have done They devoted time and

　　(74) to producing the report to tell the truth to the public More efficient cars are in

　　(76).

　　Uneconomic wind and solar energy stations are

　　(77).

　　They choose to speak up for science at a time because people know

　　(75) about it. Some renewable

　　(78)sources are required.

　　The huge cost of greenhouse gas

　　controls are made unknown to the

　　(79).

　　Conclusion The sun and the oceans

　　(80)

　　the global climate more. Human activities are to blame for the climate change.

　　假定你是李华，Harry通信。上周你给Harry写了一封信，，，：8点以前上课；；1小时体育活动；……，

　　写作思路：一：写信格式

　　二：图画内容（生活的变化）

　　1）used to go to school very early without breakfast, now。。。

　　2）have an hour for sports each day，feel relaxed and very energetic in class

　　3）also have a variety of out-of-class activities

　　4）have time to do whatever we are interested in in the evening

　　三：你的感受

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear Harry,

　　How are things going with you? Today I’m writing to you about the changes that have taken place in our life since last year.

　　Classes used to begin very early in the morning so we had to go to school without breakfast, which more or less affected our health and studies in class. But now we get up at half past 6 and have enough time to have breakfast.

　　Now we have an hour for sports each day. We can take whatever exercise or sport we like. After that we feel relaxed and very energetic in class. Apart from that, we also have a variety of out-of-class activities such as going mountain climbing, or holding an art festival in which gifted students sing and dance or play a drama. Furthermore, as unnecessary burden is reduced, we have less homework to do in the evening, so as a result, we have time to do whatever we are interested in, such as surfing the Internet for useful information, playing some computer games for relaxation. No longer do we have to stay up late, and we can go to bed at 11.

　　In my opinion, the changes benefit us a lot and we are all happy about them/ the changes.

　　Oh, it’s time for bed, so I have to stop here. Looking forward to hearing from you.

　　Yours

　　Li Hua

　　答案

　　一：单选： CADCA

　　AABAC

　　BCADA

　　CBCAB

　　CADDC

　　二．完型：

　　41-45 CBCAB

　　46-50 BACBD

　　51-55 CBDDB

　　56-60 DADBC

　　任务阅读：71.Climate

　　72.organization/group/panel

　　73. supported/sponsored

　　74. efforts

　　75.little 76. demand/need 77. constructed/built 78.energy 79. public/people

　　80. influence/affect