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浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学2016届高考英语语法专题复习:常用短语

发布时间:2017-01-12  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  …(money) worth of sth.

  ……价值……(接数词)

  …has a population of…

  ……人口数量是……

  …times as big as

  ……是……几倍大

  …times the size of

  ……是……几倍大

  a (great/large/small) number of

  许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数)

  A (together) with B……A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)

  A as well as B ……A跟B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)

  A besides B…

  除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A一致)

  a bit of

  一点(接不可数名词)

  a bit

  一点(接形容词)

  a bunch of

  一束、一捆

  a certain

  某一个(接可数名词单数)

  a copy of

  一份(报纸等)

  a couple of

  几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)

  a crowd of

  一群、许多

  a developed country

  (一个)发达国家

  a developing country

  (一个)发展中国家

  a diet of healthy foods

  一份营养食谱

  a fallen tree

  一倒了的树

  a few moment later

  一会儿、不久以后

  a few pieces of advice

  几点建议

  a good/great deal of

  大量(接不可数名词)

  a good/great many

  大量(接可数名词复数)

  a great deal

  许多东西

  a group of

  一群……

  a highly-developed country

  高度发达国家

  a kind of sth.

  一类……

  a knife and fork

  一副刀叉

  a knowledge of

  某一学科的知识

  a lack of

  缺乏

  a large quantity of

  大量(接可数、不可数名词)

  a large/small/great amount of

  一些(接不可数名词)

  A like B…

  像B一样,A……(谓语动词与A一致)

  a little bit

  一点(接形容词)

  a little

  一点(接形容词)

  a loaf of bread

  一个面包

  a lost life in a desert

  鸿沟

  a lot more interesting

  更有趣

  a lot more

  许多

  a lucky escape

  幸运地逃脱

  a narrow escape

  侥幸逃脱、九死一生

  a piece of advice

  一条建议

  a place of interest

  一处名胜

  a point of view

  一种观点

  A rather than B

  与其B,不如A

  a series of

  一系列的

  a source of

  ……的一个来源

  a third

  ①三个中的一个

  ②三分之一

  a total of

  总计……(接数词)

  a type of

  一种

  a variety of

  一种

  a waste of money/time/…

  浪费(金钱、时间等)

  a year and a half

  一年半

  above all

  最重要的是,首先要

  according to

  根据、依照

  achieve one's aim/goal

  实现某人的目标

  achieve success

  取得成功

  act a part

  ①扮演一个角色

  ②假装

  act as if

  假装(接从句,有虚拟语气)

  act the part of sb.

  演……的角色

  add A to B

  把A加到B上

  add to

  增加到

  add up to

  总计(无被动形式)

  address a/the letter

  写信(的地址)

  address sth. to sb.

  给某人讲……

  admit to

  承认

  advise (that) sb. (should) do

  建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

  advise sb. to do

  劝说某人去做

  afford sb. sth.

  为某人承担……

  afford sth. to sb.

  为某人承担……

  afford to do

  能够去做

  after a time

  一段时间后

  after a while

  不久

  after all

  毕竟;终究

  after that

  从这以后(用一般现在时)

  agree on

  在……达成共识

  agree that… 同意……(接从句)

  agree to do

  同意去做

  agree to one's plan/suggestion

  采纳某人的计划(建议)

  agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis

  同意某人的看法(见解)

  agree with sb.

  ①(衣服等)适合某人

  ②与……一致 ③同意、赞同

  agree with sb. on that point

  在那方面同意某人的意见

  ahead of time

  事先;提前

  aim at

  ①瞄准

  ②追求、旨在

  All but A…

  除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致,用复数)

  all kinds of

  各种各样的

  all of a sudden

  突然(单用)

  all over (Europe)

  整个(欧洲)

  all sorts of

  各种各样的

  all such

  所有这些……(接名词用复数)

  all the same

  仍然、依然

  all the way

  全程

  all the year round

  整年

  all through the(night/year/one's life)

  整个……

  all…not…

  不都是……(部分否定)

  allow doing/sb. to do

  允许(某人)做某事

  announce sth. to sb.

  向某人宣布……

  announce to sb. sth.

  向某人宣布……

  answer for

  为……负责任

  anyone who = whoever

  任何人(引导主语从句)

  apart from

  除……外还……

  appear to do

  好像……

  apply for

  申请

  apply one's minds to

  专心于

  appreciate doing

  感激做……

  as a matter of fact

  实际上

  as a result of

  由于……

  as if

  似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)

  as long as

  只要(引导条件状语从句)

  as one body

  像一个人一样

  as soon as is necessary

  如果可能的话尽快……

  as soon as

  一……就……(引导时间状语从句)

  as though

  似乎、好像

  as well as

  ①和……一样 ②与……一样好

  as well

  也;一样

  ask (that) sb. (should) do

  要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

  ask for a leave

  请假

  ask sb. for advice

  取得某人的建议

  ask some questions of sb.

  向某人提问(书面语)

  at a distance

  有一些距离、在远处

  at a great depth

  在很深处

  at a loss

  不知所措、困惑不解

  at a low/high price

  价格低(高)

  at a low/high speed

  速度很慢/快地……

  at a mouthful

  一口、满口

  at a safe speed

  以安全速度行驶

  at a speed of

  以……的速度行驶

  at a time

  一次;有时、曾经

  at first blush

  一瞥

  at full speed

  全速前进

  at least

  至少、最少

  at least…if not more

  如果不是更多,至少也……

  at most

  最多、至多

  at one time

  曾经、以前

  at present

  现在

  at that very moment

  就在那个时候

  at the ball

  在舞会上

  at the beginning of

  在……的开始

  at the bottom of

  在……的底部

  at the cost of

  以……为代价

  at the crossing

  在十字路口

  at the invitation of sb.

  应某人邀请

  at the latest

  最迟、最晚

  at the most

  最多

  at the price of

  以……为代价

  at the risk of

  冒着……的危险

  at the same time

  同时

  at the sight of

  看见

  at the speed of

  以……的速度

  at the thought of

  当……想到

  at the top of the voice

  用最高的声音

  attempt to do

  尝试去做、企图去做

  attend to sth.

  注意;对……关注

  attitude to/towards sth.

  对……的态度

  attract one's attention

  吸引某人注意力

  back and forth

  来来往往地、(前后)来回地

  bark at

  (狗)向……叫

  be (good) value for money

  ……值钱

  be able to do

  能够……、有能力……

  be about to do when

  就要做某事时,突然……

  be about to do

  准备做……(不接时间状语,表示将来)

  be absent from

  不在、缺席

  be absorbed in

  沉迷于……、迷恋于……

  be active in

  在……活跃

  be admitted into universities

  被大学录取

  be afraid of doing

  担心某事会发生

  be afraid of sth./sb.

  害怕某人(物)

  be afraid that…

  恐怕……

  be afraid to do

  不敢去做

  be after sth./sb.

  找……

  be along with

  和……一起

  be an expert on/in/at sth.

  在……是专家

  be angry at sth.

  对某事感到生气

  be angry with sb./sth.

  对某人(物)感到生气

  be anxious about

  为……感到焦虑

  be anxious for sth.

  急切地要……

  be anxious to do

  急切去做……

  be ashamed of

  感到羞耻、惭愧

  be at breakfast/lunch/supper

  在吃早/午/晚饭

  be at the same level

  在同一水平上

  be aware of sth.

  知道

  be away from

  离……远

  be based on

  以……为基础、以……为根据

  be better off

  境况好

  be blind in one eye

  一只眼睛失明、独眼龙

  be blind to

  对……视而不见

  be busy doing

  忙着……

  be busy with

  忙着……

  be careful

  小心

  be caught in

  被困住

  be concerned about

  关心

  be connected with

  ……与……有联系

  be content to do

  甘愿做某事、愿意做某事

  be content with

  对……满足

  be crowded with

  挤满了

  be dangerous

  ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的

  be deaf to

  对……听而不闻、充耳不闻

  be disappointed in sth.

  对某事(物)失望

  be disappointed with sb./sth.

  对……失望

  be doing when

  正要做某事时,突然……

  be doing

  表达某种语气、感情,如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等

  be done away with

  结束、结果

  be dressed in

  穿……

  be due to do

  预计……会怎样

  be due to sth.

  由于、应归于

  be dying for

  渴望

  be dying to do

  急切去做……

  be eager to do

  盼望去做……

  be engaged in

  忙于、致力于

  be engaged to

  与……订婚

  be equal to

  与……相等

  be expert in/at doing

  擅长于……

  be famous as

  作为……而出名

  be famous for

  因为……而出名

  be famous to sb.

  在……中出名

  be favourable to

  有助于、有利于

  be fit for sth.

  适合……

  be fond of

  爱好……

  be friendly/kind/polite to sb.

  对某人友好

  be going to do

  即将做……

  be gone

  ……不见了

  be good on sb.

  对某人好

  be hard on sb.

  对某人苛刻、为难某人

  be harmful to

  对……有害

  be honoured for sth.

  ……因为……受尊敬

  be in (the) majority

  占大多数,处于多数

  be in business

  营业

  be in danger

  处于危险之中

  be in darkness

  在黑暗之中(无光,用于指状态)

  be in disorder

  没有秩序、乱

  be in earnest

  急迫、急切

  be in good order

  有秩序、整洁

  be in great need

  最需要

  be in hospital

  住院

  be in low/high spirits

  情绪低落/高昂

  be in poor health

  身体不好

  be in/under one's charge

  受某人管

  be in/under the charge of sb.

  受某人管

  be introduced into

  ……被引进

  be joined to

  与……连接

  be keen on

  喜欢

  be kind for sb. to do sth.

  某人做某事(对人)有好处

  be kind of sb.

  某人好

  be known for 因为……而出名

  be known to sb.

  在……中出名

  be lacking in 缺乏

  be longing for

  盼望去做……

  be longing to do

  盼望去做……

  be lost

  ……不见了

  be lost in sight

  看不见

  be lost in thought

  陷入沉思

  be made from

  由……(加工)制成

  be made into

  制成、加工成

  be made of由……(直接)制成

  be made up of

  ……由……组成

  be marked with

  被标上

  be measured in

  以……来衡量

  be missing

  ……不见了

  be mixed with sth.

  用……混合

  be not in agreement

  ……是不同的

  be nothing more than

  只不过是

  be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes

  尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同

  be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb.

  对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)

  be of the same kind

  同一类

  be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同

  be of this kind

  属于这一类

  be off

  离开

  be on a visit from sp.

  从某地来访问

  be on a visit to sp.

  正游览、参观某地

  be on business

  因公(办事等)

  be on diet

  节食

  be on duty

  值日、上班

  be on fire

  着火

  be on holiday/vacation

  在度假

  be on sale

  待售、拍卖

  be on show

  展览;上映

  be on strike

  罢工

  be on the march

  正在游行、正在行军

  be out of fashion

  过时、不流行

  be out of order

  没有秩序、乱

  be out of reach

  ①够不着 ②无能为力

  be out of work

  失业

  be popular among sb.

  在……中流行

  be popular with sb.

  在……中流行

  be prepared for

  为……作准备(接抽象事物)

  be present at (the meeting)

  参加(会议)

  be proud of

  以……自豪

  be put to a new use

  被用在了新的用途上

  be ready for

  准备好做……

  be ready to do

  准备好做……

  be recognised as

  被认作是

  be reduced by

  降低了……(接数字、百分数)

  be related to

  与……有联系

  be responsble for

  为……负责任

  be rich in

  在……丰富

  be satisfied with

  对……满意

  be senior to

  比……大

  be set in

  以……为背景

  be short of

  缺少

  be shown into sp.

  被带到某地

  be spun into thread

  被纺成线

  be strict in sth.

  对某事严格要求

  be strict with sb.

  对某人严格要求

  be successful in doing sth. 做……成功

  be suitable for

  适合

  Be sure(certain) to do…

  确信做某事(祈使句)

  be tired from sth./doing

  (身体上)劳累、疲劳

  be tired of sth./doing

  厌倦……

  be tired out

  筋疲力尽

  be to blame

  (应该)受责备

  be to do

  准备做…… be trapped by (the fire)

  被(火)围困

  be treated as

  把……当作……对待

  be under construction

  建设中

  be unwilling to do

  不愿去做

  be up to

  ①高达、达到

  ②达到境界、进入角色

  ③从事、忙于

  be well received

  接受效果好、广泛接受

  be willing to do

  盼望去做……

  be worried about

  为……担心

  be worth doing

  值得……

  be worth sth.

  值多少

  be worthy of

  值得

  be/become known as

  作为……而出名

  be/become widely accepted

  被广泛的接受

  beat sb. black and blue

  把某人打得鼻青脸肿

  beat sb. on the head

  碰某人的头

  beat sb. to death

  打死某人

  beat sth. flat

  把……压平

  become a success

  成功

  become separated

  分开

  before all

  尤其、特别

  before long

  没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)

  begin with

  以……开始

  believe in

  ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰

  belong to sb.

  属于

  benefit from

  从……获取利益、好处

  beyond reach

  够不着;找不到、消失

  beyond that

  除了那个以外

  beyond the sea

  在海外 black out

  昏迷、神志不清;停止、中断

  black tea

  红茶

  blood bank

  血站、血库

  blow away

  吹走

  both of sb.

  两个人都……

  both…not…

  不都是……(部分否定)

  break away from

  脱离

  break down

  ①分解;破裂②(汽车)抛锚

  break in

  打断……的话

  break into pieces

  打(破)成碎片

  break off

  折断、中断、罢工

  break one's promise/words

  破坏某人的诺言、食言

  break out

  分裂、爆发

  break the record

  打破纪录

  break the rules

  违反规则

  break up

  分解

  bring about

  带来、造成

  bring down

  使……下降

  bring in

  引进

  bring on

  引起、导致

  bring sth. to one's notice

  使某人注意……

  bring up

  抚育、养育

  build up

  建立

  burn down

  烧毁

  burn sth. to the ground

  把……烧毁

  burn up

  消耗

  burst in

  闯进、闯入

  burst into flames

  突然着火

  burst into tears/laughter

  突然放声大哭/笑

  burst out doing

  爆发;突然

  business sense

  商业理念

  by and by

  不久以后、很快的

  by chance

  偶然

  by degrees

  逐渐地

  by far

  至今为止

  by means of

  通过……的办法

  by occasionally

  偶然的

  by ones and twos

  三三两两地、零零落落地

  by oneself

  独自地、独立地、单独地

  by the end

  在……以前

  by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year

  按小时/日/周/分/月/年算

  by the kilogramme/ton

  按公斤/吨算

  by the time

  一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)

  by the way

  顺便说一下

  by this means

  用这种方法

  by weight/length/volume

  按重量/长度/容量算

  call a taxi

  打的

  call at sp.

  拜访某地

  call for

  ①要求

  ②邀请

  call in sb.

  派人去请

  call on sb. to do…

  号召某人做某事

  call on sb.

  拜访某人

  call one's attention to sth.

  让某人引起对……的注意

  call to mind

  想起

  call up sb.

  ①使……想起

  ②给……打电话

  calm down

  镇定下来

  can't help doing

  情不自禁地……

  can't resist doing

  不能抗拒做……

  carry about

  携带、随身带

  carry away

  冲垮;拿走

  carry forward

  发展、发扬

  carry off

  抢走、夺走

  carry on

  进行、继续

  carry out one's promise

  遵守某人的诺言

  carry out

  实行

  carry with

  进行、继续

  catch a cold

  感冒

  catch fire

  着火

  catch in

  被……困住、绊住

  catch one's attention

  吸引了……的注意

  catch sight of

  看到……

  caught by the…

  抓到某人的……(身体部位)

  cause sb. to be in such a state

  导致某人到这样的地步

  change A for B

  用B替换A

  change into

  变成

  clear away

  收拾走、清除

  clear out

  把……请出去

  clear up

  ①天晴

  ②解决

  climb over

  翻越

  close to

  靠近某地

  come about

  发生

  come across

  偶然遇见

  come along

  进展、进行

  come at

  袭击、向……打击

  come away

  脱离、掉下

  come back

  ①回来

  ②醒过来

  come down

  下降

  come forth

  向前

  come into being

  形成、产生、存在(无被动)

  come into effect

  生效、启用

  come off

  脱离、掉下

  come on

  ①加油

  ②进展

  come out

  ①产生、出现

  ②被知道

  ③出版、发行

  ④结局、结果

  come right

  直接

  come round

  转身

  come to

  ①把注意力转向……

  ②到来

  come to an end

  消亡、灭亡、分裂

  come to one's notice

  引起某人的注意

  come to oneself

  苏醒、恢复知觉

  come to power

  掌权

  come true

  成为现实

  come up

  ①上升

  ②发生

  ③产生

  ④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)

  come up to

  过来

  come upon

  偶然遇见

  congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.)

  祝贺……(取得……的成绩)

  congratulations on sth.

  ……的祝贺

  connect A to B

  连接A与B(单方面)

  connect A with B

  连接A与B(两方面)

  consider sb. to have done

  认为某人做了某事

  consider sb./ sth. to be/as

  把……看作

  consider sth./doing

  考虑(做)……

  consist of

  由……组成

  content oneself with sth.

  对……满意

  continue doing

  一直做(同一件事)

  continue to do

  继续做(下一件事)

  continue with sth.

  继续做某事

  contribute sth. to sth.

  为……贡献……

  convert sth. into sth.

  把……转变成……

  could have done

  本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)

  couldn't have done

  本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)

  count on/upon

  指望、依靠

  count sth. at

  当作

  cover sth./sb. with sth.

  用……盖住……

  cover the events

  报道事件

  cross out

  除去、勾销

  crowd off

  挤出

  cry out

  喊出去

  cure sb. of

  治好某人的(病)

  cut away

  切下;逃跑

  cut down

  砍倒;缩减

  cut off

  切断

  cut one's hair short

  把……头发剪短

  cut out

  切下;删除

  cut sth. in half

  把……切成两半

  cut sth. into halves

  把……切成两半

  cut sth. into two parts

  把……切成两半

  cut up

  割开;切碎

  daily goods

  日用品

  dance around

  到处跳

  dance to the music

  伴着音乐跳舞

  dare to do

  敢于……

  date back to

  起源于、追溯到

  date from

  起源于、追溯到

  day after day

  日复一日

  day and night

  一天到晚

  day by day

  逐日

  deal in

  经营

  deal with

  处理、对待

  declare sb./sth. to be adj./n.

  宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)

  deep into the night

  熬夜

  delay doing/sth.

  推迟……

  demand (that) sb. (should) do

  要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

  demand sth. of/from sb.

  向某人要求……

  demand to do

  要求去做

  depend on/upon

  取决于、依赖于、依靠

  describe sth. to sb.

  将……描述给(讲给)……

  despise of sb.

  看不起

  determine sb. to do

  使某人下决心做某事

  determine to do

  下决心做某事

  develop a habit

  养成习惯

  develop an interest in sth.

  表现出对……的兴趣

  develop films

  制作电影

  devote sth./oneself to sth./doing

  把……奉献给……

  die away

  (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱

  die down

  平息、变弱、逐渐消失

  die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死

  die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…

  因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死

  die out

  灭绝;死光、死绝

  dig out

  挖出

  direct sb. to do

  指导、要求某人去做

  direct that sb. should do

  命令某人去做

  discourage sb. from sth./doing

  阻碍某人做某事

  dislike doing/sb./sth.

  不喜欢……

  dive off

  从……跳水

  divide sth. by sth.

  ……除以……

  divide sth. into

  将……分成

  do a good deed

  做好事

  do away with 废除

  do damage to

  损害

  do good/harm to sb./sth.

  对……有好处(坏处)

  do not give in an inch

  一寸不让

  do research on/in/about/into sth.

  研究……

  do sb. a favour

  帮某人一个忙

  do sb. good/harm

  对某人有好处(坏处)

  do sb. the favour to do/of doing

  帮某人忙做……

  do sth. alone自己、靠自己

  do sth. at the right time

  在合适的时候做某事

  do sth. by hand

  手工制作(常用被动)

  do sth. by turns

  轮流做……、依次做……

  do sth. deep/far into the night

  熬夜

  do sth. for fun

  做……为了取乐

  do sth. in good faith

  诚实地……

  do sth. on purpose

  有目的地做

  do up

  ①系上、扣上

  ②收拾整理

  do with

  处理

  double one's output

  使(产量等)成倍增长

  draw a deep breath

  深呼吸

  draw conclusions

  下结论

  draw in

  ①(车)进站

  ②引诱

  draw one's attention

  吸引某人注意力

  draw quick interest

  获得快捷利润

  draw up

  草拟、拟定

  dream of sth./doing

  梦想

  drink to

  为……干杯

  drive sb. to tears

  使某人哭

  drop in at sp.

  拜访某地

  drop in on sb.

  拜访某人

  eager for

  渴望

  early bird

  早起者、早到者

  earn one's living

  谋生

  easy-going

  随和、平易近人

  eat one's words

  收回某人(说过)的话

  eat up

  吃光

  either A or B

  是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)

  encourage sb. to do sth.

  鼓励某人做……

  end up with

  以……结束

  enter for

  报名参加

  escape being done

  逃避被……

  escape doing sth.

  逃避做……

  escape from sp.

  从……逃离

  ever lasting

  永不停止的、永远的

  every one of sb./sth.

  ……中的每一个

  every other…

  每两个……

  every two…

  每两个……

  except for

  除了(用于两种不同的事物)

  expect sb. to do

  期望某人……

  expect sth. to be done

  期望某事被……

  expect to be/do

  期望会……

  explain sth. to sb.

  向某人解释……

  explain to sb. sth.

  向某人解释……

  export to

  向……出口

  face to face

  面对面(作状语)

  face-to-face

  面对面的(作定语)

  fail to do

  失败、未做成

  fall asleep

  睡着了

  fall behind

  落后

  fall ill

  生病

  fall in love with sb.

  爱上某人

  fall off

  掉下

  fall to pieces

  消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃

  far and near

  远近、到处、四面八方

  far and wide

  广泛地

  far more interesting

  更有趣

  far more

  许多

  fast asleep

  熟睡

  feed on sth.

  以……为食

  feed sb./sth. with/on sth.

  用……喂养

  feed sth. to sb./sth.

  把……喂养给……

  feel alone

  感到孤单

  feel like doing…/sth.

  喜爱(做)……

  feel lonely

  感到孤单

  feel one's way

  摸索着前进

  feel out

  探索某人的意图

  feel sb. on the head

  摸某人的头

  feel terrible

  感觉不舒服

  feel well

  感觉舒服

  few such mistakes

  这么少的错误

  fight against

  与……作斗争、与……交战

  fight back

  回击

  fight for sth.

  为了……而斗争

  figure on

  指望、计划、打算

  figure out

  ①解决

  ②计算出来、合计出

  fill with

  充满

  find out

  找出、查明

  find sb./sth. do

  发现……做过……

  find sb./sth. doing

  发现……正在……

  find sb./sth. done

  发现……被……

  finish off

  结束、完成

  fire at

  向……开火

  fire escape

  火灾安全出口

  fire out

  ①消沉、一蹶不振

  ②开除、解雇

  fire up

  火冒三丈、发火

  first aid

  急救

  first of all 首先

  fit club

  健身俱乐部

  fix a time/date for sth./doing

  确定……的日期

  fix a time/date to do

  确定日期做某事

  fix A to B

  把A固定在B上

  fix one's attention on sth.

  把某人的注意力集中到……上

  fix one's eyes on sth.

  目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上

  fix sb. sth.

  为……准备……

  fix sth. for sb.

  为……准备……

  float off

  漂浮

  fly over

  (从上面)飞越

  fold up

  折叠起来

  follow one's advice on

  听从……的建议

  follow the rules

  遵守规则

  fool about/around

  游手好闲、闲荡

  fool sb. into doing sth.

  哄骗某人做某事

  for (political) reasons

  由于(政治)原因

  for a while

  一段时间

  for ages

  很久

  for example 例如

  for fear that

  担心

  for free

  免费的

  for God's sake

  看在上帝的面上

  for good

  永久地、一劳永逸地

  for instance

  例如

  for one thing

  首先

  for one's sake

  为……起见

  for oneself

  为了自己

  for sale

  准备出售

  for the first time

  第一次

  for the sake of

  为……起见

  forbid sb. to do

  禁止某人做某事

  force oneself to one's feet

  挣扎着站起来

  force sb. to do

  强迫某人做……

  foreign affairs

  外交事务、外事、外务

  form a habit

  养成习惯

  frankly speaking

  坦白地说

  free from

  没有、免除

  from a great distance

  远距离

  from cover to cover

  从头到尾

  from door to door

  一家挨着一家

  from side to side

  左右摇摆

  from that time on

  从那时起

  from the beginning

  从一开始

  from time to time

  时常、经常

  gain in

  获得

  generally speaking

  一般来说

  get across

  通过、越过、穿过

  get along (well) with

  ①与某人相处(得好)

  ②进展(顺利)

  get broken

  弄坏了

  get burnt

  烧着了

  get caught in

  遇到

  get changed

  换衣服

  get close to sth./sb.

  与……接近

  get down to sth./doing

  开始去做……

  get good from sth.

  从……中得到好处

  get hold of

  把握住;抓住

  get hurt

  受伤了

  get in touch with

  与……取得联系

  get in

  进入

  get into

  ①坐进(轿车、出租车等)

  ②陷入(某种状态)之中

  get into the habit of

  养成……的习惯

  get it settled

  确定

  get married

  结婚(强调动作)

  get off

  ①下车

  ②脱下

  get on (well) with sb./sth.

  与某人(事、物)相处(得好)

  get on the right track

  走上正轨

  get over

  恢复、克服

  get paid

  ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱

  get ready for sth.

  准备好……

  get rid of

  去除

  get sb. to do/doing/done

  让某人……

  get separated

  分开

  get sth. on

  ……有某事

  get sth. ready for

  为……作准备

  get through

  ①接通(电话)

  ②通过(考试)

  ③完成(工作、任务)

  ④通过(议案、计划)

  ⑤消息传到……

  get tired of sth./doing

  感到厌倦

  get to know sb.

  (刚刚)认识某人

  get to

  够得着

  get together

  聚会

  get up to one's feet

  站起来

  get word

  得到消息

  get worse

  越来越坏了

  give a birth to a baby

  生小孩

  give a hand

  帮助

  give a promise

  许下诺言

  give A sth. for B

  把为B准备的……给A

  give a talk

  做报告;做演讲

  give a thought to sb./sth.

  想象、思考

  give an order for sth.

  订购……

  give away

  把……送出去

  give back

  送回去、拿回去

  give birth to

  生产、生育

  give in

  屈服、投降、让步(不及物)

  give off

  散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)

  give one's love/wishes/regards to sb.

  给某人的(问候等)

  give out

  ①发出(气味、光线、声音)

  ②用尽

  ③精疲力尽

  give over

  交托、停止、放弃

  give sb. a lift

  搭车

  give sb. a message

  给(收信人)留/传个信

  give sb. advice on sth./how to do

  给某人……的建议

  give sb. sth. 把……给某人

  give sth. away

  把……送出去

  give up sth./doing

  放弃

  give way to 让位给……

  go aboard a plane/ship

  登飞机/船

  go abroad

  出国

  go after

  追逐、追求

  go against

  违背

  Go ahead.

  (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧

  go all the way back to the time of

  起源于

  go bad

  变坏

  go by

  经过

  go down

  下降、减弱

  go in for

  从事、投身于

  go mad about sth./doing

  痴迷于……,为……疯狂

  go missing

  不见、丢失

  go off

  ①离去

  ②变质

  go off duty 下班

  go on a trip on sp.

  游览、参观某地

  go on board

  登(船、飞机)

  go out

  出去;(灯火)熄灭

  go over to

  到……去

  go over

  温习、复习;检查

  go through

  ①穿过

  ②仔细察看

  ③经历

  go to sp. for a holiday

  到……度假

  go up to

  上到……上

  go up

  上升、增强

  go with

  ①和……一起去

  ②(颜色、款式等)搭配

  Good luck with your trip.

  祝你一路顺风。

  good manner

  好方法

  good manners

  有礼貌

  good-for-nothing

  没有用

  graduate from

  从……毕业

  grow out of

  从……产生、由……而来

  grow rich

  变得富有

  guess sb. to be

  猜测某人是……

  had done sth. when…

  刚刚做完某事,突然……

  hand down

  继承、传下去

  hand in

  上交

  hand out

  发出去

  hand over

  递交、转交、移交

  hang up

  挂断(电话)

  Hardly…when…

  还没……就…… (部分倒装句式,前句倒装后句不倒装)

  have a cold

  感冒

  have a great effect on

  对……有很大的影响(效果)

  have a high opinion of

  高度评价

  have a problem with sth.

  在……有问题

  have a rest

  休息

  have a seat

  坐下

  have a short memory

  记性不好

  have a talk with sb.

  跟某人谈话

  have a trip on sp.

  游览、参观某地

  have a word with sb.

  跟某人谈话

  have an effect on sb.

  对……有影响(效果)

  have difficulty/trouble (in) doing/sth.

  做……有困难

  have on

  穿着……

  have one's attention

  让某人注意

  have one's exam

  某人考试

  have sb. do/doing/done

  让某人……

  have sth. on ……有某事

  have sth. on/with/about sb.

  某人随身带……(常指财务等)

  have sth. to do with sb./sth.

  与……有关系

  have the habit of doing

  有做……的习惯

  have trouble with sth.

  做……有麻烦

  have words with sb.

  与某人吵架、口角

  head back

  调头

  hear about sth./sb. (through sb.)

  (通过某人)听说……

  hear from

  收到……的来信

  hear of sth./sb.

  听说……

  hear sb./sth. do

  听说……做过……

  hear sb./sth. doing

  听说……在……

  hear sb./sth. done

  听说……被……

  hear the concert

  听音乐会

  heavy smoker

  瘾君子(专指吸烟)

  help sb. out

  帮助某人

  hit sb. on the…

  打着某人的(身体部位)

  hold a position

  处于……(位置、地位)

  hold back

  ①阻止、阻挡 ②缩回来

  hold down

  阻止;压制

  hold for questioning被审讯

  hold on

  ①别挂断(电话)

  ②坚持

  hold one's breath

  屏住呼吸

  hold one's head high

  高昂着头

  hold out

  ①伸出(手)

  ②支持、坚持、维持

  hold the record

  保持纪录

  hold to

  坚持

  hold up

  ①阻挡

  ②使……停顿

  ③抬起

  honestly speaking

  说句实话

  how to do it

  怎么去做(作宾语)

  humour sense

  幽默感

  hundreds of thousands of

  成千上万的(加可数名词复数)

  hunt for

  寻找

  hurry off

  快点走

  I (don't) doubt that/if/whether…

  我(不)怀疑……(接宾语从句)

  I can't speak too high of him.

  我已经无法用语言形容了。(用于赞美)

  I suppose sb. be doing sth.

  我想你应该在做……。

  I wonder whether/how…

  我想知道……

  if any

  如果有

  if not more

  如果不是更多

  if not

  如果不

  I'm afraid that…

  我害怕……(接宾语从句)

  I'm satisfied that…

  我满足……(接宾语从句)

  I'm sure that…

  我确定……(接宾语从句)

  imagine (sb.) doing sth.

  想象(某人)做某事

  imagine sb./sth. to be

  假想……成为……

  imagine that

  假想……

  in (good) order

  秩序井然、有序

  in a high/low voice

  高(低)声说话

  in a hundred years' time

  在一百年时间里

  in a time

  一段时间后

  in a while

  一会儿

  in a word

  一句话、简而言之

  in addition

  另外

  in advance

  提前、事先

  in all

  总计;一共

  in ancient times

  古代

  in astonishment

  究竟

  in case of

  在……的时候、要是

  in case

  以防万一、在……情况下

  in charge of

  管理

  in comfort

  舒适

  in common with

  与……一样

  in common

  有共同点

  in despair

  绝望

  in disapproval

  反对、不赞成

  in fact

  实际上

  in favour of

  喜爱

  in front of

  在……前面

  in future

  从今以后

  in general

  一般来说

  in honour of

  为了纪念……;为了欢迎……

  in hopes of doing

  带着……的期望

  in many ways

  在不同方面

  in memory of

  纪念……

  in modern times

  当今

  in one's (fifties)

  在某人(50多岁)时

  in one's absence

  在某人不在的时候

  in one's judgement

  某人认为……

  in one's opinion

  某人认为……

  in one's search for

  某人寻找……

  in one's spare time

  在某人的空闲时间

  in one's way

  挡某人的路

  in order to do

  为了……

  in other words

  换句话说

  in pain

  处于痛苦中

  in particular

  特别地

  in person

  亲自

  in place of

  代替

  in place

  在适当位置上

  in practice

  在实践中

  in praise of sb.

  为了赞颂……、为了表扬……

  in reach

  够得着

  in return

  回报

  in search of

  寻找……

  in silence

  沉默地、不作声地

  in space

  在太空

  in spite of doing/sth.

  尽管

  in that case

  如果那样的话

  in that

  因为、在……方面说

  in the (1870)'s/(1870)s

  在(19)世纪(70)年代

  in the beginning

  在开始

  in the case of sth./sb.

  某人(事)的情况

  in the dark

  在暗处(光线弱,用于指地点)

  in the direction of

  向……方向

  in the distance

  在远方、在远处

  in the early days

  早期

  in the fields of sth.

  在……领域

  in the following years

  在接下来的几年里

  in the front of

  在……内的最前面

  in the future

  在未来;在将来

  in the hope of doing

  带着……的期望

  in the hospital

  在医院里

  in the last hour

  在最后几个小时里(用于现在完成时)

  in the old days

  过去的时候

  in the past (ten) years

  在最后(十)年里(用于现在完成时)

  in the same way

  用相同的方法

  in the sand

  在沙子里

  in the shade

  在树阴下

  in the years that followed

  在接下来的几年里

  in the years to come

  在未来几年里

  in this way

  用这种方法

  in time

  及时

  in total

  总计;一共

  increase by

  增加

  insist (that) sb. (should) do

  坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气)

  insist on doing/sth.坚持……

  insist that…

  坚持说、坚持主张

  intend for

  为……准备

  intend to do

  打算去做

  invite sb. to sp.

  邀请……到……

  It appears/appeared (to sb.) that…

  对某人来说好像……

  It is (high) time (that) sb. did/should do

  是该做……的时候了(虚拟语气)

  It is A not B…

  是A不是B(谓语动词与A一致)

  It is a pleasure to do…

  很高兴做某事

  It is believed that…

  人们相信……

  It is better to do…than to do…

  (后者)比(前者)好

  It is certain that…

  ……是确定无疑的

  It is hoped that…

  人们希望……

  It is important that…

  ……重要

  It is known that…

  人们知道……

  It is likely that…

  ……有可能……(可能性一般)

  It is necessary that…

  ……有必要

  It is no use/good doing…

  做……没有用

  It is no wonder that…

  ……毫无疑问。/……是确定无疑的。

  It is not any use/good doing…

  做……没有用

  It is one's turn to do sth.

  轮到某人做……

  It is polite/impolite to do…

  ……(不)礼貌。

  It is possible that…

  ……有可能……(可能性最小)

  It is probable that…

  ……有可能……(可能性最大)

  It is reported that…

  据报道……

  It is said that…

  人们说……

  It is suggested that…

  人们建议……

  It is tempting to conclude that…

  我们可以推出结论……

  It is thought that…

  人们认为……

  It is up to sb.(to do)

  由某人来决定

  It is useless doing…

  做……没有用

  It is/was+被强调部分+连词+从句

  (强调句型)

  It is+adj.+of sb. =sb. is adj.

  某人怎么样

  It is+n.+for sb. to do sth. = To do sth. is n. for sb.

  做某事对某人是……

  It makes no difference.

  没有什么区别。

  It occurred to sb. that…

  某人忽然意识

  到……

  It seems that…

  看起来……

  It seems to sb.…

  在某人看来……

  It seems/looks/sounds as if/though…

  看起来(听起来)好像……(有虚拟语气形式)

  It so happened that…

  偶然地、碰巧

  It turned out that…

  好像……(接主语从句)

  join in

  参加(大型活动)

  join sb. in

  参加……(接名词,表示活动)

  judge by/from

  以……来判断……

  Judging by/from…,从……判断,……

  jump with joy

  高兴地跳起来

  keep (sb./sth.) away from

  阻止、远离

  keep a certain distance away

  保持一定距离

  keep a strict eye on sb./sth.

  密切地关注……

  keep as a young man

  年轻时候

  keep back

  ①阻止、阻挡、使……后退

  ②扣留、保留

  keep fit

  保持身体健康

  keep good hours

  保持良好的生活节奏

  keep in touch with

  与……保持联系

  keep off

  使……离开

  keep on doing sth.

  持续做某事

  keep one's promise/words

  遵守某人的诺言

  keep out

  使……不进入

  keep quiet

  保持安静

  keep sb. doing sth.

  让某人一直做某事

  keep sb. from doing sth.

  阻止某人做某事

  keep silent

  保持沉默

  keep sth. in check

  阻止、防止、阻碍

  keep the record

  保持纪录

  keep the rules

  遵守规则

  keep up

  维持、保持(精神状态)

  key points

  要点

  kiss each other goodbye/hello

  与某人亲吻再见/问好

  knock at/on the door/window

  敲门、窗

  knock down

  绊倒

  knock into sb.

  撞见、突然碰见

  knock over

  撞翻

  knock sb./sth. off…

  把某人(物)从……撞掉

  knock sth. into sth.

  敲进……

  knock sth. out of sth.

  从……中敲出来

  know about sb.

  认识(听说过)某人

  labour force

  劳动力

  land on its legs

  用脚着地

  land on

  降落

  antern Festival

  元宵节(灯笼节)

  laugh at sb.

  嘲笑某人

  laugh sb. off one's fears

  使某人发笑来减轻恐惧

  lay the person on his/her back

  把一个人仰卧平放在某处

  lead a simple life

  朴素地生活

  lead to

  引起、导致、带来

  leave for sp.

  到某地

  leave sb. alone

  把……留下

  leave sb. doing

  使人处于某种状态

  leave sth. to chance

  ……靠运气、……听天由命

  leave sth. to sb./sth.

  把……留给……

  leave the hotel by (the nearest exit)

  从(最近的出口)离开宾馆

  let in

  让……进来

  let sb. down

  让……失望

  lie around

  闲置、到处都是

  lie in

  ①位于(内部)

  ②在于、源于

  lie on

  ①与……接壤

  ②(城市)位于(河、湖、海边)

  lie on one's back

  仰卧着

  lie still

  一直躺着

  lie to

  与……接壤或接近

  light up

  放光芒、放光彩

  like doing

  喜爱做(指经常发生)

  like to do

  愿意做(特指某一次)

  line up to

  满足……的要求

  listen for

  等着听(钟声、节目等)

  live a simple life

  朴素地生活

  live in separate rooms

  住在两个分离的房间里

  live on sth.

  以……为生

  load with

  承载、负担

  long before

  很久以前(常用于一般过去时、过去完成时)

  look by

  旁观

  look down upon

  贱视、鄙视、看不起

  look for ahead

  向前看

  look for

  寻找

  look forward(s) to doing/sth.

  期待

  look in

  寻找

  look into

  调查研究

  look on sb./sth. as

  把……当作

  Look out.

  小心。

  look over

  ①检查②视察

  look sb./sth. up and down 仔细打量……

  look through

  浏览

  lose heart

  失去信心

  lose one's life/lives

  丧命

  lose one's sight

  失明

  lose one's temper

  发脾气

  lose one's way

  迷路

  lose touch with

  与……失去联系

  lose weight

  减少体重

  make (good) use of

  (正确地)使用

  make a (phone) call

  打电话

  make a choice

  作出选择

  make a decision

  下决心

  make a fire

  生火

  make a fool of oneself

  出丑、丢脸

  make a fresh start

  作出一个新的开始

  make a fun of sb.

  对某人开玩笑

  make a good effort

  作出很大的努力

  make a hit

  受……欢迎

  make a part in

  在……起作用

  make a plan for 为……制订计划

  make a promise

  许下诺言

  make a search for

  寻找

  make a trip

  (因公)旅行

  make an effort to do

  努力去做

  make arrangements

  做安排

  make contributions to sth./doing

  为……做出贡献

  make ends meet oneself

  维持生计

  make for

  朝……冲去

  make no answer

  不回答

  make noise

  发出噪音

  make one's living (by doing)

  (以……)谋生

  make one's way

  开辟道路

  make out

  辨认出

  make progress

  取得进步

  make room for sb.

  给某人留个地方

  make sb./sth. do/done/adj./n.

  使……、让……(如名词做宾补,则仅指职位)

  make sense of sth.

  使……变得明确

  make sth. into sth.

  把……变成……

  make sth. out of sth.

  用……做……

  make sth. to one's own measure

  按某人身材做(衣服等)

  make sth./sp. the base for sth.

  把……作为……的基地

  Make sure(certain) that…

  确信……(祈使句)

  make up

  ①编造

  ②和好

  ③凑足(钱)、使……完整 ④构成、组成

  ⑤打扮

  make up one's mind (to do)

  下决心(去做)

  make use of sth.

  使用、利用……去做某事

  manage to do

  设法做成……

  man-made project/satellite

  人造工程/卫星

  many a

  不只一个(接可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数)

  many happy returns of the day

  每天都快乐

  marry A to B把A嫁(娶)给B

  may/might have done

  可能做完了(某事)

  mean doing

  意味着……

  mean that

  意味着……(接从句)

  mean to do

  打算……

  meet one's needs/demands/requirements

  满足某人的需求

  meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb. 满足某人的需求

  meet the standard of

  满足……的要求

  meet with

  ①碰见、偶然遇见

  ②符合、迎合、契合

  mention sth. to sb.

  向某人提起……

  mention to sb. sth.

  向某人提起……

  middle ages

  中世纪

  mix A with B

  用B与A混合

  mix sb. up sth.

  把某人卷入某事中

  more than one

  不只一个(接可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数)

  move around

  绕着……来回转

  much interesting

  更有趣

  much less expensive

  更便宜

  much too

  太(接形容词)

  must have done

  一定做完了(某事)

  must/might be doing

  一定在……(对正在发生的情况推测)

  must/might have been doing

  一定是一直在…… (对发生在过去,现在仍在进行的情况进行推测)

  name out

  说出

  name plate

  标牌、胸卡

  named after

  以……命名

  natural gift

  天赋

  need doing/to be done

  需要(被)……

  need have done

  本来用做的(却没做)(虚拟语气)

  need sb. to do

  需要某人去做……

  needn't have done

  本来不用做的(却做了)(虚拟语气)

  neither A nor B

  既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致)

  next to

  紧挨着、靠近

  no better than

  与……一样差

  no later than

  不迟于

  no longer

  不再(表动作或状态)

  no matter how = however

  不管、不论(引导让步状语从句)

  no matter what = whatever

  不管什么(引导让步状语从句)

  no matter when = whenever

  不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句)

  no matter where = wherever

  不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句)

  no matter who = whoever

  不管谁(引导让步状语从句)

  no more than

  ①两者都不……

  ②只有、仅

  no more

  不再(表次数)

  no more…that…

  两者都不……

  No sooner…than…

  一……就…… (部分倒装句式,前句倒装后句不倒装)

  no wonder

  怪不得、难怪

  Nobody but A…

  除了A以外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致,用单数)

  nod to

  向……点头

  not a bit

  一点也不

  Not A but B…

  不是A而是B……(谓语动词与B一致)

  not a little

  很、非常

  not all

  不都

  not any longer

  不再(表动作或状态)

  not any more

  不再(表次数)

  not both

  不都

  Not only A but (also) B…

  不但A,而且B……(谓语动词与B一致)

  Not only…, but also…

  不仅 …… ,而且……(部分倒装句式,前句倒装后句不倒装)

  Not until…did…

  直到……才…… (部分倒装句式,前句不倒装后句倒装)

  not…at all

  一点也不

  not…in the least

  一点也不

  not…other than

  没有……,除了……

  nothing but/except

  除了……没有别的

  notice sb./sth. do

  注意……做过……

  notice sb./sth. doing

  注意……正在……

  notice sb./sth. done

  注意……被……

  now and then

  有时;不时地

  now that

  既然(引导原因状语从句)

  obey the rules

  遵守规则

  object to sth./doing

  反对、不赞成

  of one's own

  属于某人自己的

  of oneself

  自动地、自己就……

  of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/…+to sb.

  ……对某人(没)有……

  offer (sb.) money for sth.

  出价、买

  offer (sb.) sth. for money

  要价、卖

  offer sb. sth.

  提供……给某人

  offer sth. to sb.

  提供……给某人

  offer to do

  提出要做……

  Olympic Games

  奥林匹克运动会

  on (the) television

  从电视上

  on arrival

  一到那里

  on average

  平均

  on condition that

  以……为条件

  On doing……,……

  一……就……(后接从句)

  on earth

  ①在地球上

  ②究竟

  on one's arrival

  在某人抵达的路上

  on one's feet

  走路

  on one's own

  自己、靠自己

  on one's way to sp.

  在某人去……的路上

  on purpose

  故意的、特意的

  on sale

  正在出售

  on the (west) coast of some country

  在某国(西)海岸

  on the contrary

  相反

  on the earth

  在地球上

  on the edge of

  在……的边缘

  on the left

  在左边

  on the other side

  另一边

  on the radio

  从收音机里

  on the right

  在右边

  on the sands

  在沙滩上

  on the two sides

  两边

  on the whole

  整体上

  on time

  准时、按时

  once a while

  有时、偶尔

  once again

  再次、又一次

  once in a while

  偶尔、有时

  once more

  再次、又一次

  once upon a time

  很久以前

  one after another

  一个接一个

  one and a half years

  一年半

  one another

  互相、彼此

  one day

  某一天

  one person in ten

  十个人中有一个

  one person out of ten

  十个人中有一个

  one such+n.

  这样一个……(名词用单数)

  one's attitude to/towards sth.

  某人对……的态度

  one-sided view

  片面的看法

  only to find

  结果却发现

  only/but/all too pleased/happy/thankful to do 做……太高兴/感谢了

  operate on sb.

  给某人做手术

  operation on sp.

  在某位置动手术

  opposite direction

  相反方向

  or rather

  或者说、更进一步说

  order (that) sb. (should) do

  命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

  ought not to have done

  不应该做(却做了)

  ought to have done

  应该做(却没做)

  out of breath

  上气不接下气

  out of one's reach

  够不着

  out of order

  坏了、无秩序、乱放

  out of the reach of sb.

  某人够不到

  over and over again

  一次又一次、再三

  over the radio

  从收音机里

  over the years

  这几年里

  owe one's success to sb.

  把某人的成功归功于别人

  owe one's thanks to sb.

  感谢某人

  owe sb. sth.

  欠某人某物

  owe sth. to sb.

  把……归于……

  pass away

  病故、病逝

  pass down

  继承、传下去

  pass on a message to sb.

  给(收信人)留/传个信

  pass on

  传递

  pass the exam

  考试及格

  pay (special/little/much) attention to sth./ doing

  对……(特别/不/很)注意

  pay a visit to sp.

  游览、参观某地

  pay back the money

  还钱

  pay money for sth.

  付……的钱

  pay off the money/debt

  还清钱/债务

  pay one's way

  付……的路费

  permit doing/sb. to do

  允许(某人)做某事

  persist in

  坚持(行动等)、固执己见

  personal affairs

  私事

  persuade sb. (not) to do

  说服某人(不)去做

  persuade sb. into doing

  说服某人去做

  persuade sb. out of doing

  说服某人不去做

  pick on

  挑选;挑剔

  pick out

  挑选

  pick up

  ①捡起

  ②接收(广播等)

  ③接某人④学会

  ⑤挑选

  ⑥购买

  plan a bicycle trip 计划一次自行车旅行

  plan to do

  计划做……

  play a joke with sb.

  对某人开玩笑

  play a part in

  在……起作用

  play a trick on sb.

  对某人开玩笑

  play against sb.

  与……比赛

  play on words

  语言游戏

  play the part of sb.

  演……的角色

  plenty of

  大量(接可数、不可数名词)

  pocket money

  零用钱、零花钱

  point at

  指……(人)(有不礼貌的含义)

  point of view

  观点

  point out

  指出

  point to

  指向……

  pour in

  倾倒power failure

  停电

  practise sth./doing

  练习……

  prefer doing… to doing…

  比起做(后者)宁愿做(前者)

  prefer sb. to do…

  想让某人去做……

  prefer sth. to sth.(前者)比起(后者)更好

  prefer to do…

  比起……更愿意……

  prefer to do…rather than do…

  比起……更愿意……

  prepare oneself for

  为……作准备(接抽象事物)

  pretend to be doing

  假装正在做……

  pretend to do

  假装……

  prevent sb./sth. from doing

  阻止……做某事

  promise (sb.) to do

  承诺做某事

  promise sb. sth.

  把……借给某人

  promise sth. to sb.

  把……借给某人

  propose (that) sb. (should) do

  建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

  protect sb./sth. from being done/sth.

  保护……免于

  prove sb. to be

  证实某人……

  provide sb. with sth.

  为某人提供……

  provide sth. to sb.

  为某人提供……

  pull on

  匆忙穿上

  purified water

  纯净水

  push over

  推倒put a question

  提出问题

  put a stop to sth.

  停止、结束……

  put a tax on sth.

  设……税

  put aside

  放一边、置之不理

  put away

  ①收拾、整理

  ②打消……(念头)

  put down

  ①写下、记下

  ②伤心

  put forward

  提出、传出

  put off

  ①推迟

  ②去除

  put on airs

  忘乎所以、飘飘然

  put on performances

  演出

  put on weight

  增加体重

  put on

  穿、戴

  put one's heart into

  用心于……、专心于……

  put out the fire

  扑灭火

  put sb. in/into prison

  把某人关进监狱

  put sb. through to sb.

  将电话接到……

  put sb. to death

  打死……

  put sb. to the trouble of doing

  麻烦某人做某事

  put sth. into/in practice

  投入(运用于)实践

  put through

  使……通过、完成

  put up

  ①搭建、

  建立

  ②张贴

  ③留某人住 put up with

  忍受

  quantities of

  大量(接可数、不可数名词,谓语动词用复数)

  quite a few

  许多

  quite a lot of

  许多

  rain drop

  雨滴

  raise a cheer

  发出欢呼

  raise a question

  提出问题

  range from sth. to sth.

  包括从……到……

  reach an agreement

  达成共识

  read between the lines

  体会字里行间的意思

  read for sb.

  给某人读

  read one's thoughts

  读懂某人(的心思)

  read sb. sth.

  给某人读……

  read sth. to sb.

  给某人读……

  read through

  浏览、看完

  read well

  读得好

  receive (his doctor's) degree

  获得(博士)学位

  reduce sb./sth. to sth./doing

  使……沦落为、降格为

  refer to

  ①指的是

  ②指到、说到、提及、谈到

  refer to sth. as

  把……看作

  regard sb./sth. as

  当作、认为

  regret doing

  悔恨做过……

  regret to do

  后悔去……

  rely on sb.

  依赖某人

  remain in business

  继续营业

  remain in poor health

  身体不好

  remember doing

  想起来做过

  remember sb. to sb.

  让某人记住某人

  remember to do

  想起来该做

  remind sb. of sth./sb.

  让某人想起……、提醒某人……

  remind sb. that

  提醒某人……

  reply that…

  回答说

  reply to

  答复

  report sth. to sb.

  向某人汇报……

  report to sb. sth.

  向某人汇报……

  request (that) sb. (should) do

  要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

  require (that) sb. (should) do

  要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

  require doing/to be done

  要求(被)……

  require to do sth.

  请求……

  rest room厕所

  result from

  由于

  result in

  导致

  return sth. to sb.

  把……归还……

  return to normal

  复原

  return to sp.

  回到……

  right away

  马上、立刻

  right now

  马上、立刻

  ring back

  回电话

  ring off

  挂断(电话)

  rob sb. of sth.

  抢某人的……

  rot away

  腐烂

  round the clock

  昼夜地

  run about

  到处跑

  run around

  到处跑

  run at a speed of sth.

  以……的速度前进

  run at top speed

  全速前进

  run in

  追捕

  run off

  跑开、跑掉

  run out of sth.

  ……用光了

  run out

  用尽

  run short

  短缺

  rush hour

  交通拥挤时间

  safe and sound

  安然无恙

  satisfy one's needs/demands/requirements

  满足某人的需求

  save sth. for 节约、节省

  say hello to sb.

  向某人问好

  say to oneself

  心里想

  sb. be determined to do

  下决心去……

  sb. be encouraged to do sth. 某人被鼓励……

  sb. be familiar with sth.

  某人对……熟悉

  sb. be forced to do

  某人被强迫……

  sb. be likely to do

  很可能……

  sb. be married to sb.

  与……结婚

  sb. be not oneself

  某人状态不好

  sb. be pleased to do…/at doing…

  很高兴……

  sb. be pleased with sth.

  对……感到高兴、满意

  sb. be said to do

  某人将要……

  sb. be supplied with sth.

  某人被提供……

  sb. be supposed to do

  某人应该去做

  sb. be supposed to have done

  某人本来应该做(却没做)

  sb. be sure/certain of(about) sth./doing

  某人对做某事有把握

  sb. be sure/certain to do

  某人一定会做……

  sb. be thought of/as

  ……被当作

  sb. be used to doing/sth.

  习惯于……、适应……

  sb. be wanted on the phone

  某人打来电话

  sb. do so/such…as to do

  某人做得……是为了……

  sb. end sth. with sth.

  某人以……结束……

  sb. find sth. (hard) to do

  某人发现(很难)做某事

  sb. get used to doing/sth.

  习惯于……、适应

  sb. happen to do

  某人恰好做某事

  sb. have been married for (3 years)

  ……已经结婚(3 年)了

  sb. have no doubt that…

  某人对……不容怀疑

  sb. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper

  早/午/晚饭吃……

  sb. knock oneself against sth.

  某人撞到……上 sb. need sth. done

  某人需要某事物被做

  sb. seems to do/to have done

  某人好像做(完)某事

  sb. used to do

  过去常常

  sb. wonder if/whether…

  某人想知道是否……

  sb. would prefer to do…

  宁愿去做

  Scarcely…when…

  还没……就…… (部分倒装句式,前句倒装后句不倒装)

  scores of (people)

  一群(人)

  search for sb./sth.

  寻找……

  search sp. for sb./sth.

  在……寻找……

  seat oneself

  坐在……

  see about

  考虑

  see around

  四处看、环顾

  see New Year in

  等待新年到来(单用)

  see off

  ①送行

  ②发出邀请

  see out

  把……送出去

  see over

  检查

  see sb. seated there

  看见某人坐在那儿

  see sb. sitting there

  看见某人坐在那儿

  see sb./sth. do/doing/done

  看见某人做……

  see to

  负责、照料

  seek for

  寻找

  seek the sun

  赶潮流

  seem to be+n./adj.

  好像……

  seem to do…

  好像……

  self-trust

  自信

  sell well

  卖得好

  send away

  ①派遣

  ②开除、解雇

  send back

  退还

  send for

  ①派人去请

  ②邮购(不可分)

  ③送某人

  send in

  请进、领进

  send off

  ①送行

  ②寄信 ③发出邀请

  send one's love/wishes/regards

  给某人

  的……

  send out

  ①派出

  ②发出(气味、光线、声音等)

  ③寄出(邀请、通知等)

  ④发芽

  send round/around

  传递、传阅

  send up

  使……上升;发射

  sentence sb. to death

  判某人死刑(常用被动)

  separate A from B

  将A和B分开

  set a good example to sb.

  给某人树立了好榜样

  set about doing

  开始去做

  set aside

  放一边、置之不理

  set fire to sth.

  给……放火

  set in

  局限于

  set off for sp. 到某地

  set out for sp.

  出发去某地

  set out to do

  开始去做

  set phrases

  固定短语

  set sb. free

  把……释放

  set up a record

  创立纪录

  set up for sp.

  到某地

  set up

  建立组织(团体、机构等)

  settle down

  定居、安居

  settle oneself

  使某人自己稳定下来

  settle the problem

  解决问题

  shake hands with sb.

  与……握手

  share sth. with sb.

  与某人共享 shift round the clock

  倒班、轮换值班

  shock the whole world

  震惊全世界

  shoot at

  朝……射击,瞄准

  should have done

  应该做(却没做)(虚拟语气)

  shouldn't have done

  不应该做(却做了)(虚拟语气)

  shout at sb.向某人喊(有不礼貌的含义)

  shout to sb.

  向某人喊

  show (sb.) around

  带某人参观

  show (sb.) in

  带进、领进

  show (sb.) out

  带出、领出

  show off

  夸耀、显示

  show one's respect to sb.

  向某人表达敬意、尊敬某人

  since then

  从此以后(用现在完成时) sing high praise for

  高度评价

  slip out

  悄悄地溜出去

  smooth away

  摆脱、去除

  so as to do

  为了……

  So far as I know/see,…

  据我所知,……

  so far

  至今为止

  so few mistakes

  这么少的错误

  So it is/was with sb..

  ……是这样。(用于指某人具有两方面不同情况)

  So it is/was

  ……是这样。

  So long.

  (口语)再见。

  so that

  以便(接从句)

  so…that…

  太……以致……(接从句)

  solve the problem

  解决问题

  some day

  某一天

  some one

  某个人/物

  some time

  一段时间

  some times

  几次

  someone else's (book)

  别人的(书)

  something as follows

  需要以下东西

  sooner or later

  迟早

  speak highly of sb.

  高度评价某人、夸耀某人

  speak in a high/low voice

  大(小)声说话

  speak into the telephone

  通电话

  speed up

  加速

  spend time in doing

  在做……上花费时间(doing为现在分词)

  spend time on sth./doing 在……上花费时间(doing为动名词)

  spit out

  吐出

  stand for

  代表、表示

  stand still 一直站着

  stare at

  盯着

  start a fire

  生火

  start doing

  开始(继续)做(刚做过的事)

  start for sp.

  到某地

  start to do

  开始做(另一件事)

  stay silent

  保持沉默

  stay still

  一直呆着

  stay up

  挺立;熬夜

  step by step

  一步一步地

  step into

  走到……(内部)

  step onto

  走到……(表面)

  sth. be being built

  ……正在建设

  sth. be beyond question

  毫无疑问

  sth. be considered (to be)

  ……被……看作

  sth. be familiar to sb.

  某人对……熟悉

  sth. be in question

  ……在考虑范围之内

  sth. be on sale

  ……正被出售

  sth. be out of question

  毫无疑问

  sth. be out of the question

  不可能的、不合情理的

  sth. be supplied to sb.

  某物被提供给……

  sth. be taken for

  ①被当作、被看作

  ②误认为……

  sth. be to the taste

  适合……的口味、品味

  sth. be used as

  ……被当作

  sth. be used for

  ……被用作

  sth. be used to do

  ……被用来做

  sth. closed with sth.

  以……结束……

  sth. cost sb. some money

  ……花某人多少钱

  sth. determine sb. to do

  ……使某人下决心做某事

  sth. do/does/did not help

  ……不起作用

  sth. had not done…when

  某事还没做多久时……

  sth. happen to sb.

  某人遇到某事

  sth. last sb. some time

  维持多长时间

  sth. stand on end

  直立、挺立

  stick in

  陷进……、困入……

  stick to

  坚持(信念、观点、原则、决定、计划、诺言);粘上

  stop doing

  停止做某事

  stop sb./sth. (from) doing

  阻止……做某事

  store up

  贮藏、储藏

  strictly speaking

  严格地说

  strike a match

  划一根火柴

  struggle against

  与……作斗争、与……交战

  struggle for sth.

  为了……而斗争

  struggle to one's feet

  挣扎着站起来

  struggle with

  与……作斗争、与……交战

  succeed in doing sth.

  做……成功

  such as

  就像、比如

  suffer from

  遭受

  suggest (that) sb. (should) do

  建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

  suggest doing…/sth.

  建议(做)……

  suggest sth. to sb.

  建议某人做某事

  suggest that…

  表明、暗示

  suggest to sb. sth.

  建议某人做某事

  suit his act to the needs of the (students)

  使他的行为适合(学生)的要求

  supply sb. with sth.

  将……供应给……

  supply sth. to sb.

  将……供应给……

  suppose sb. to be

  猜想某人会……

  suppose sb. to do

  猜想某人会做……

  suppose that…

  猜想……

  swim to sp.

  向……游

  switch off

  切断(电源开关等)

  take (an active) part in

  (积极地)参加

  take a boat from across the (lake)

  从(湖)的对面搭一艘船

  take a deep breath深呼吸

  take a message for sb.

  为(发信人)留个信

  take a message to sb.

  给(收信人)留/传个信

  take a rest

  休息

  take a seat

  坐下

  take a taxi

  找出租车、打的

  take a trip

  (因私)旅行

  take after

  ①长得像

  ②追赶(美国英语)

  take along

  携带

  take another two pills

  再吃两粒药

  take around

  带人参观

  take aside

  把人带到一边

  take away

  拿走

  take back

  ①拿回

  ②退缩

  take care

  小心

  take control of

  控制

  take down

  ①写下、记下 ②拿下

  take from

  从……取得

  take in

  ①欺骗

  ②收留 ③吸入、拿进来

  take it easy

  ①别紧张、放松

  ②掉以轻心

  take it for granted that…

  认为……是理所当然的

  take measures

  采取措施

  take no notice of

  没有注意

  take notes

  做记录

  take notice that

  把……列入考虑、对……注意

  take off

  ①起飞

  ②脱下

  ③离开

  take office

  就职

  take on

  ①呈现、显现

  ②雇佣

  ③承担(工作)

  take one's attention

  吸引某人注意

  take one's exam

  某人考试

  take one's leave

  离开

  take one's time

  不着急、慢慢来

  take out (of sp.)

  (从……)拿出

  take over

  ①继承

  ②接管

  take photographs of sb./sth.

  给……拍照片

  take pity/mercy on sb./sth.

  怜悯(可怜)……

  take place

  发生

  take pride in

  以……自豪

  take sb. up to sp.

  带某人去某地

  take sb./sth. seriously

  认真对待……

  take sides in

  参加、参与

  take sides with

  站在……一边

  take sth. as

  把……看作

  take sth. for

  ①当作、看作

  ②误认为……

  take sth. for granted

  认为……是理所当然的

  take sth./sb. for

  ①把……当作(看作)

  ②误认为……是

  take sth./sb./doing for example

  把……做例

  子

  take the place of

  取代、代替

  take this street/road

  走这条街(路)

  take to

  ①喜爱

  ②养成(某种恶习)

  take turns at doing

  轮流做……

  take turns to do sth.

  轮流做……

  take two more pills

  再吃两粒药

  take up

  ①占据(时间、空间)

  ②拿起

  ③跟着别人说

  ④从事

  talk of

  谈到

  talk to oneself

  自己对自己说

  talking of

  谈起、谈到

  tear oneself away from

  爱不释手

  tell lies/a lie

  说谎

  tell the difference between A and B

  区分A和B的不同

  tend to do

  倾向

  tens of thousands of

  成千上万的(加可数名词复数)

  than before

  比以前

  than usual

  比平时

  thanks for

  多亏了

  thanks to

  幸亏、由于

  That is (to say),…

  也就是说,……

  the answer/key to the question

  问题的答案

  the attitude to/towards sth.

  对……的态度

  the ban on sth./doing

  ……的禁令

  the cost of living

  生活的花费

  the damage to

  对……的毁坏

  the entrance to sp.

  ……的入口

  the first time

  第一次(引导时间状语从句)

  the first+n.+to do

  第一次做

  the key to doing

  解决……的关键

  the key to the door

  门钥匙

  the last sentence but one

  倒数第二句

  the level of the sea

  海平面

  the lines of the play

  戏剧的台词

  the majority of+c.n.pl.

  大多数的……(接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数)

  the majority

  大多数人(谓语动词单复数均可)

  the minute

  这一分钟(引导时间状语从句)

  the moment

  这一刻(引导时间状语从句)

  the more…, the more…

  越 …… ,越……(more指形容词比较级)

  the number of the

  ……的数量(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用单数)

  the other day

  (不久前)有一天

  the other

  另一个(有范围)

  the others

  其余全部(有范围)

  the reason for sth.

  ……的原因

  The reason why…is that…

  之所以……是因为……

  the rest of

  剩下的

  the road to sp.

  到……的路

  the same as

  与……一样

  the second

  这一秒(引导时间状语从句)

  the students' union

  学生会

  the talk

  话题

  the two of sb.

  两个人都……

  the very thing

  就是那个东西

  the way to sp.

  ……的路

  There is no doubt that…

  毫无疑问……/……是确定无疑的。

  There is no need for sb. to do…

  对某人没有必要……

  There is no need to do…

  没有必要……

  There is no point in doing sth.做……没有意义

  There is no trouble in doing…

  做……没有困难。

  There seem(s) to be…

  看起来……

  There used to be…

  过去曾经有……

  There's no need for sb. to do…

  对某人没有必要做某事

  think about

  考虑

  think highly of

  高度评价、夸耀

  think of sb. as

  把……当作

  think of sth./sb./doing

  ①想到

  ②考虑

  think over

  仔细想

  think sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj.

  认为某人

  (物)……

  think well of sb.

  对……评价很高

  through the street

  穿街过巷

  throughout the world

  全世界

  throw away

  扔掉

  throw up

  呕吐

  tie A to B

  把A绑到B上

  time and time again

  一次又一次

  time to do

  是做……的时候了

  to do what

  怎么去做(作主语)

  to one's joy/delight

  令……高兴的是……

  to one's surprise

  令……惊奇的是……

  to oneself

  对自己

  to tell the truth

  说句实话

  to the joy/delight of sb.

  令人高兴

  too many

  太多(接可数名词复数)

  too much

  ①太多(接不可数名词)

  ②太多的事(作主语)

  track down

  侦察、追察

  trade in sth.

  进行、从事……贸易

  trade sth. for sth.

  为了获得……而出卖……

  trade sth. with sb.

  与某人交易……

  translate…into…

  将(一种语言)翻译成(另一种语言)

  treat sb./sth. as if/though

  对待……好像……(有虚拟语气形式)

  treat sth. as

  把……看作

  trust in

  信仰(宗教等)

  try doing

  尝试去做

  try one's best to do

  尽某人最大的努力

  做……

  try one's fortune

  试运气

  try to do

  努力去做

  turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见、熟视无睹

  turn a deaf ear to

  对……听而不闻、置若罔闻

  turn against

  背叛

  turn away

  转身

  turn down

  ①调小声

  ②拒绝

  turn for the worse

  越来越坏了

  turn into

  变成

  turn off

  关闭

  turn on

  打开

  turn out (to be)+adj./n.

  结果是

  turn out

  出来

  turn over

  翻动、翻转

  turn sth. into

  把……变成

  turn to sb. (for help)

  向某人求助

  turn to

  把(注意力)转向……

  turn up

  ①调大声

  ②出现

  turn yellow/green/…

  变黄(绿、……)

  two shoe stores

  两家鞋店

  two women doctors

  两个女医生

  under control

  受控制

  under management

  受控制

  under one's direction

  在某人的指导下

  under the pressure

  在压力之下

  until recently

  直到最近

  upside down

  颠倒着(作状语)

  use up

  用尽

  Used sb. to do sth.?

  某人过去常常做……吗?

  using ability

  使用的能力

  wait for sb. (to do)

  等待某人(做……)

  wake up

  叫醒、唤醒

  want doing/to be done

  想要(被)……

  want sb. to do

  想让某人去做

  warn sb. not/never to do

  警告某人不要做……

  warn sb. of sth.

  向某人发出对……的警报

  wash away

  (水)冲走

  wash out

  冲洗干净

  wash well

  洗得好

  Watch out.

  小心。

  water closet

  厕所

  wave hello/goodbye to sb.

  与某人握手问好/道别

  wave sb. hello/goodbye

  与某人握手问好/道别

  way of life

  生活方式

  wear out

  ①穿坏了

  ②消耗掉了、筋疲力尽

  What a shame to do sth.!

  ……多么令人感到可耻!

  What did sb. use to do?

  某人过去常常做什么?

  What do you mean by the sentence?

  你这句话什么意思?

  What the hell is that! 什么鬼地方! 什么玩意儿!

  What time is it by your watch?

  你的表几点钟了?

  what to do

  怎么去做(作宾语)

  What's going on?

  正在发生什么事?

  what's more

  更多的是;另外

  What's the population of sp.?

  ……人口是多少?

  What's up?

  发生了什么事?

  when and where

  何时何地(谓语动词用单数)

  whether … or …

  不管

  Why don't you do…?

  为什么不……?

  Why not do…?

  为什么不……?

  win a majority

  赢得大多数的(承认、同意、支持等)

  wind one's way

  蜿蜒前行、迂回前进

  wind sth. around sth.

  把……缠绕在……上

  wind the clock/watch

  上(钟表的)发条

  wipe out

  杀光

  wish for sth.

  希望得到……

  wish sb. n./adj.

  希望某人……

  wish sb. to do

  希望某人做……

  wish that

  希望(虚拟语气)

  wish to do

  希望做……

  with great care

  小心翼翼

  with this method

  用这种方法

  within reach

  够得着

  wonder at/about

  对……感到惊讶、疑虑

  wonder to do

  惊奇地……、对……感到惊奇

  wonder+(疑问词)+to do

  想知道……

  Word came, that…

  ……消息传来了。

  work at sp.

  在……工作

  work on sth.

  进行……工作

  worry about

  担心

  worse still

  更糟糕的是

  would like sb. to do

  想让某人去做

  would prefer to do than do

  与其做某事不如做某事

  would rather sb. did…

  更愿意让某人做……

  would rather to do than do

  与其做某事不如做某事

  write articles for sth.

  给……写文章

  write articles on (many subjects)

  写有关(许多学科)的文章

  write down

  写下、记下

  write sth. for a newspaper

  给报纸写文章

  year after year

  年复一年(不变)

  year by year

  逐年(有变化)

  You'd better do sth.

  你最好做……。

  You've got to.

  你非做不可。

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