2016届高考英语一轮复习配套课件：语法专项突破十状语从句（共30张PPT）

　　本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 十、状语从句 本讲目录 语法精讲考点整合 语法专练知能闯关 语法精讲考点整合 1．(2012·高考山东卷)A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A．when　

　　B．where C．before

　　D．until 经典品味 考点一

　　地点状语从句 解析：选B。考查状语从句连接词。四个选项均为连词，由此断定空格后是一个状语从句。由题干中的关键信息there was nothing a year ago but ruins “曾经只有一片废墟” 和buildings have arisen“建筑物已拔地而起”可推断，建筑物应建在曾有一片废墟的地方,故用where引导地点状语从句。when “当……时”，引导时间状语从句；before “在……之前，没来得及……就……；……之后才……”，引导时间状语从句；until“直到……”，引导时间状语从句。 2．(2016·东北三校第一次联考)The new teacher was so well­organized that she began ________we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out. A．when

　　B．in which C．how

　　D．where 解析：选D。考查状语从句。句意：这位新老师条理非常清 楚，她从我们昨天停止的地方开始，没有遗漏要点。where we stopped yesterday是状语从句。 3．(2016·龙岩检测)My mother likes everything in order，and she always reminds us to put things back________we get them from. A．so that

　　B．in which C．once

　　D．where 解析：选D。考查状语从句。where we get them from是地点状语从句。

　　1．引导地点状语从句的从属连词where，wherever指具体地点时,从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时,从句须放在主句之前。如： We should go where the Party needs us most. 我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。 The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother. 那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她母亲。 Keep in touch with your family members wherever you are in the world. 不管你在世界上的什么地方，都要跟家人保持联系。 要点浓缩 2．地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。 Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 Wherever there is smoke，there is a fire. 无火不生烟。(无风不起浪。) 3．注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句： You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.(状语从句) You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定语从句) 你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。 1．(2011·高考北京卷)________volleyball is her main focus，she’s also great at basketball. A．Since　

　　B．Once C．Unless

　　D．While 解析：选D。考查连词。句意：虽然排球是她的主要核心项 目， 可她也擅长篮球。根据句意应选择D项。这里while引导让步状语从句。 经典品味 考点二

　　让步状语从句

　　2．(2011·高考辽宁卷)No matter how ________，it is not necessarily lifeless. A．a desert may be dry

　　B．dry a desert may be C．may a desert be dry

　　D．dry may a desert be 解析：选B。考查让步状语从句。句意：无论沙漠可能会多么干燥，那里也未必没有生命。“no matter how＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语”构成让步状语从句。四个选项中只有B项符合要求。

　　3．(2012·高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)I don’t believe we’ve met before, ________I must say you do look familiar. A．therefore

　　B．although C．since

　　D．unless 解析：选B。考查状语从句引导词。A项为“因此，所以”; B项为“尽管”；C项为“因为；自从”;D项为“除非”。句意：我认为我们以前没有见过面，________我必须说你看上去的确面熟。前后句为让步关系，所以使用although。由题干中的关键信息I must say可知答案。 1．连词although/though(尽管，虽然)，while(尽管)，even though/even if(即使)引导让步状语从句。 She is a crazy fan of this singer.Even if she listens to his songs hundreds of times，she will never get tired. 她是这位歌星的疯狂粉丝。即使她已经把他的歌听了上百遍,她也从不厌烦。 Although the police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him. 尽管警察认为他是最有可能的一个，由于他们没有确凿的证 据，他们就不能拘留他。 要点浓缩 While travel can broaden your mind，I don’t think it’s good idea to spend too much time and money on it. 尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。 2．as引导的让步状语从句多用于书面语，语序要倒装。 Difficult as the task was，they managed to finish it in time. 虽然这项任务很难，他们还是设法及时完成了。 Much as I like it，I won’t buy the expensive car. 尽管我很喜欢这辆车，但我不会买这么贵的车。 3．whether (...or)引导让步状语从句，提供两个或两个以 上假设。 Whether I go alone or he goes with me，the result will be the same.我自己走还是他跟我一起走结果都是相同的。 4．由wh­词＋ever引导让步状语从句。 Whatever happens (may happen), don’t be surprised. ＝No matter what happens (may happen)，don’t be surprised. 不管发生什么都别吃惊。 1．(2012·高考辽宁卷)Leave your key with your neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day. A．as long as

　　B．even though C．in case

　　D．as if 解析：选C。考查连词。分析空格前后两个句子的逻辑关系我们知道，空后的内容是条件，因此选in case，意思是“以 防；假如”。句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。其他三个选项中，as long as也是表达“条件”,但是意思是“只要”;even though引导让步状语从句,意思是“即使”;as if引导方式状语从句,意思是“似乎”. 经典品味 考点三

　　条件状语从句 2．(2012·高考陕西卷)All the photographs in this book, ________ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A．unless

　　B．until C．once

　　D．if 解析：选A。考查连词的应用。句意：除非做出特别说明，这本书中所有的照片可以追溯到20世纪50年代。由信息词otherwise可知，A项符合题意。 3．(2016·潍坊市高考模拟)My students，________you have a heart­loving life，you always can find things that would make you happy each day. A．as long as

　　B．if only C．as though

　　D．even though 解析：选A。考查连词的用法。句意：我的学生们，只要你们有一颗热爱生活的心，你们每天总能发现让你们开心的事 情。as long as表示“只要”。后三项分别表示“但愿”“似 乎”“即使”，都不符合句意。 1．引导条件状语从句的连词有：if，unless(除非)，so (as) long as(只要)，in case(如果)，on condition that(条件是)，suppose/supposing (that) (假设)，provided (that)(假设)等。 Unless our manager objects to Tom’s joining the club，we shall accept him as a member. 我们将接受汤姆成为俱乐部的一员，除非经理反对他加入。 My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy. 我父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我高兴。 The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it. 这种药如果你用热水送服，会更加有效。 要点浓缩 I don’t think she’ll be sad but I’ll go and comfort her in case she is. 我认为她不会难过的,但是为防万一我还是去安慰一下她。 You can go swimming on condition that you don’t go too far from the river bank. 只有不离河岸太远你才能下去游泳。 2．whatever/however/whenever引导让步状语从句。 I am very grateful to my first teacher for his advice that whatever difficulty you meet with，confidence is a must. 我非常感激我第一位老师的建议:无论你遇到什么样的困难,自信是必不可少的。 1．(2011·高考辽宁卷)He had

　　no sooner finished his speech________ the students started cheering. A．since

　　B．as C．when

　　D．than 解析：选D。考查固定句式。句意：他刚做完演讲，学生们就开始欢呼起来。no sooner往往与than连用，意为：一……就……。故答案为D项。

　　经典品味 考点四

　　时间状语从句 2．(2012·高考山东卷)He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A．as

　　B．if C．unless

　　D．though 解析：选A。考查状语从句。句意：当玛丽因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。四个选项均为连词。if“如 果”，引导条件状语从句；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句；though“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。as可引导时间状语从句，表示主从句动作同时发生或前后紧接着发 生，常常译为“(正当)……的时候，随着……，一边……一边……”，故只有as符合题意。 3．(2011·高考上海卷) If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it，or I’ll wait________it comes out on DVD. A．whether

　　B．after C．though

　　D．until 解析：选D。考查状语从句。句意：如果很多人都说一部电影不好，我就不会去(电影院)看，或者我会等到它的DVD出 版。由句意可知D为正确答案。 4．(2011·高考浙江卷)One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help. A．after

　　B．while C．since

　　D．when 解析：选D。句意：一个周五，我们正在打包要出去度周末, 这时我女儿听到有人求救的声音。本句考查“be doing...when...(正在做……这时……)”这一结构，在本结构 中，when是并列连词，表示“这时”的意思，相当于and at that time。 1．It is ＋...since...自从…… It is quite a long time since he got injured，but it won’t be long before he returned to work. 他受伤已经有一段时间，但是用不了多久就会重返工作。 2．before (1)若表达“还未……就……；不到……就……;……才……;趁……；还没来得及……就……”时，需用连词before。 He rushed out of the room before I told him the news. 我还没来得及告诉他消息，他就冲出了房间。 Please write it down before you forget it. 趁你现在没忘记把它记下来。 要点浓缩 (2)It will be＋一段时间＋before...多久之后才……。 —How long will it be before the professor makes another visit to China? —It all depends. ——教授多久之后才能再次访问中国呢？ ——看情况而定。 3．as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the minute，the instant，no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...和once(一……就……) 这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一……就……”。从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。 I was much impressed by the great changes and fast pace of life in Shanghai the first time I came to visit this fantastic city. 我第一次参观上海这个神奇的城市就对它巨大的变化以及快速的生活节奏留下了深刻的印象。 The headmaster has promised us that we shall get informed the moment the results of the exam come out. 校长向我们承诺，考试结果一出来就通知我们。 No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. 我们刚到车站，火车就离站了。 【温馨提示】　when还可表原因，意为“既然”。 How can I help them to understand when they won’t listen to me？既然他们不听我说，我怎么帮他们理解？ 语法专练知能闯关 目录 目录 目录 4．when引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。

　　Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.

　　汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。

　　We were having a meeting when someone broke in.

　　我们正开着会突然有人闯入。