2016届高考英语一轮复习配套课件：Unit14Freedomfighters（必修2，共42张PPT）

　　①(牛津P1098)Schools should not be judged only on exam results.学校的好坏不能仅凭考试结果来评判。 ②(牛津P1098)What gives you the right to judge other people? 你有什么权利对别人评头论足？ ③(牛津P1098)Judging by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.从她上封信上看，他们过得非常愉快。 ④(牛津P1098)As far as I can judge，all of them are to blame. 依我看，他们都应该承担责任。 [即境活用] 7．________from the past performance，he is not likely to do very well in his exam. A．Judging　

　　B．Judged C．To judge

　　D．Having judged 解析：选A。judging from/by是固定词组，在句中一般用作状语。句意：从他过去的表现来看，他不可能在考试中取得好成绩的。 归纳拓展 copy/follow one’s example仿效某人，向某人学习 for example(＝for instance)例如 give sb.an example of...给某人一个……例子 take...for example以……为例 ④(牛津P688)It would be a mistake to follow his example. 仿效他的做法是错误的。 ⑤(牛津P688)Can you give me an example of what you mean? 你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗？ [即境活用] 8．完成句子 (1)All of us _______________________(照他的样子做)and did what he showed us. (2)He worked hard at English to ____________________(为……树立好榜样)the rest of the class. followed his example set a good example to 1.(教材P28)His message was that black people should not be separated but should be treated with respect in the same way as other people.他所说的是，黑人不应该被隔离，而应该和其他人一样受到同等的尊重。 句型精析 [句法分析] 在the same...as，such...as，as...as，so...as等结构中，as引导一个定语从句。这种定语从句常采用省略形式。 ①This is the same bag as I lost last week. 这个包跟上周我丢的那个是一样的。 ②I have never seen such a lazy man as you. 我从来没有见过像你这样懒的人。 ③Such stories as he read are too difficult for beginners. 像他读的那样的书对初学者来说太难。 【温馨提示】　在the same...as...中，as引导的从句表示它的内容与主句所讲的事物“相似”，是同类事物；在the same...that...中，that引导的从句表示它的内容与主句所讲的事物是“同一”的，即同一事物。 ④This is the same bag that I lost last week. 这就是我上周丢的那个包。 [即境活用] 9．Mrs.Black took the police back to ________place ________she witnessed the robbery. A．the same；that　B．the same；as C．the same；where

　　D．as the same；as 解析：选C。考查定语从句。此句中先行词是place,指地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用where。本题中要注意的是虽然第一空填the same，但此处关系词不用as，因为as是关系代词，可以在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分，而本题从句中的主谓宾齐全,因此不能构成the same...as结构。 2.(教材P31)Starting at almost the same time were the international movements for the rights of women. 为妇女争取权利的国际运动几乎是在同时开始的。 [句法分析] 此句为倒装句，正常语序为：The international movements for the rights of women were starting at almost the same time. ①Present at the meeting was Mr. Green，a headmaster. 校长格林先生出席了会议。 ②Playing on the playground were some boys. 一些男孩在操场上玩。 ③Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群小伙子。 [即境活用] 10．So difficult________it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A．I did find　B．did I find C．I have found

　　D．have I found 解析：选B。此题考查倒装句型。so＋从句位于句首，要用倒装句。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 Unit 14　Freedom fighters　自由战士 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 1．Students are ____________(禁止)to use the computer without the teacher’s special permission. 2．Slavery was ____________(废除)in the US in the 19th century. 3．Professor Wang was invited to make a ____________(演讲)to hundreds of students. 4. Parents should not give their children ____________(无条件的)freedom. 5．Dwayne was ____________(拘留；逮捕)for drunk driving again last week. forbidden 核心单词 abolished speech unconditional arrested 6．During World War Ⅱ，there were many organized __________ (抵制)of Japanese goods all over China. 7．How to fight against ____________(偏见)is still a hard long task for us to complete. 8．I suspect that he was dismissed for ____________(政治的) reason. 9．I’d like to live a life of ____________.Since I graduated from college，I got a job which can make me ____________ of my parents.(independence) 10．用separate的适当形式填空： (1)His ____________ from his family made him very sad. (2)They are not divorced，but they have been ____________ for ten years. boycotts prejudice political independence independent separation separated 1．________________把……投进监狱 2．________________

　　从……判断 3．________________

　　携手；联手；合伙 4．________________

　　积极参与；热心于 5．________________

　　为……树立榜样 6．________________

　　不理会；不顾 7．______________________

　　达到某人的目的 8．________________

　　乍一看；初见之下 9．________________

　　从那时起 10．________________

　　向前；前进 11．________________

　　为……而斗争 12．________________

　　以……开始 高频短语 put...in prison judge from/by join hands be active in set an example to regardless of reach/achieve one’s goal at first sight from then on march on struggle for start with 1．His message was that black people should not be separated but should be treated with respect in ____________________________ other people. 他给人们的启示是：黑人不应该被隔离，而应该和其他人一样受到同等的尊重。 2．All his life he believed that __________________________________ changes in society if people did not have their civil rights. 他一生都认为如果人们没有民主权利，那么人们要求社会变革就是正义的和必须的。 典型句式 the same way as it was right and necessary to demand 3．There was ________________ women had no right to vote，could not go to university or choose their jobs. 曾有一段时期妇女没有选举权,不能上大学或选择自己的工作。 4．_________________________________________ they ask to be treated with respect，share the right to work，good housing conditions and education，and be treated equally to other people，________________ race，religion or sex. 这些组织的共同之处是：他们要求得到尊重，享有工作、良好住房条件和受教育的权利，并且和其他人一样受到平等对待，不分种族、宗教和性别。 5．In 1893，New Zealand became the first country in the world ________________ women the right to vote. 在1893年,新西兰成为全世界第一个给予妇女选择权的国家。 a time when What all these groups have in common is that regardless of to give 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 [即境活用] 1．It is reported that the agent was________for carrying a false passport. A．arrestedB．accused C．charged

　　D．suspected 解析：选A。句意：据报道那个代理商因使用假护照而被捕。be arrested for因……被逮捕；be accused of因……被指控；be charged with被控告……；be suspected of被怀疑……。 2.forbid (forbade/forbad，forbidden)　vt.　禁止；不准 (教材P28)Mixed­race marriages were forbidden by law. 法律禁止不同种族通婚。 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P794)You are all forbidden to leave. 你们都不准离开。 ②(牛津P794)He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.他不准他们再提这个问题。 ③I will forbid you to leave unless you apologize for what you have done. 如果你不为自己所做的事情道歉，我不允许你离开。 ④He forbids smoking during office hours. 他禁止在办公时间抽烟。 [即境活用] 2．完成句子 (1)当火车行驶时，禁止我们往窗外看。 We ________________________________of the window when the train was moving. (2)他甚至禁止我去网吧会见我的网友！ He has even ________________________________my friends online at the Internet café！ were forbidden to look out forbidden me from meeting 3.vote　vi.& n．　选举；投票；选举权 (教材P28)Black children were educated in separate schools，and black people had no right to

　　vote in the southern states.黑人的孩子常常被单独安排在别的学校里读书，南部各州的黑人还没有选举权。 (1)n.选举，投票；选举权 put... to the vote付诸表决，裁决 ①(牛津P2252)In Britain and the US，people get the vote at 18.在英国和美国，国民18岁开始有选举权。 ②(牛津P2252)The issue was put to the vote. 这一问题被付诸表决。 [即境活用] 3．完成句子 (1)既然我们在这个问题上不能达成一致意见,就投票决定吧。 As we can’t agree on this matter，let’s ____________ it. (2)当这件事情付诸表决时，发现大多数人同意这项计划。 When the matter ____________________，it was discovered that most people were in favour of the plan. vote on was put to the vote ①(牛津P530)This sport demands both speed and strength. 这项运动既需要速度也需要体力。 ②(朗文P535)I demand to know what’s going on here! 我要求知道这里正在发生什么事！ ③All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub (should)be moved away as soon as possible. 附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。 ④My car demands/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired，so I have to go to work by bus. 我的小汽车需要修理了，因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。 [即境活用] 4．完成句子 (1)经理许诺他们会尽力满足客户的需求。 The manager promised that they will try to

　　__________________________________. (2)那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。 Medical workers are ________________________ in that area. meet their customers’ demands in great demand

　　5.regardless of　不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价) (教材P31)What all these groups have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect，share the right to work，good housing conditions and education，and be treated equally to other people，regardless of race，religion or sex. 所有这些群体的共同要求是无论任何种族，宗教信仰和性别,他们都应该受到尊重，享受工作权、良好的居住条件、教育权和平等权。 ①(2012·高考天津卷·阅读理解B)Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path.不管我们的动机是什么，我可以看出在你选择的道路上你已经成功了。 ②(2012·高考辽宁卷·阅读理解D)“We wanted to offer quality food in a restaurant where everyone felt comfortable，regardless of their circumstances，...” “我们想要提供给每个人质量好的食物，不管境遇如何，他们在餐馆里都能感觉到很舒适，…… 归纳拓展 in spite of尽管；不管 despite prep.不顾；不管 ③In spite of great efforts, we failed to carry our plans through. 尽管我们做出了巨大努力，还是没能完成计划。 ④Despite the high mountains and thick forests，the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。 [即境活用] 5.(2011·高考福建卷)________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A．Far from

　　B．Apart from C．Instead of

　　D．Regardless of 解析：选B。考查介词搭配。句意：除了好的服务，那家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统福建菜肴。Far from完全不；Apart from除……之外；Instead of代替；Regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意选B。 6.put sb.in/into prison 　把某人投进监狱 (教材P25)Put in prison from 1962 till 1989 1962年到1989年被关进监狱 ①The police arrested many people and later put them into prison. 警察逮捕了很多人，之后把他们关进了监狱。 ②He broke the law，and therefore was put into prison. 他违反了法律，所以被关进了监狱。 ③It was reported that four men escaped from prison yesterday.据报道，昨天四个人越狱逃跑了。 [即境活用] 6．The man was cast into________prison for murdering his boss and he was punished for breaking________ law. A．the；the

　　B．the；a C．/；the

　　D．a；/ 解析：选C。cast sb.into prison “把某人投进监狱”；break the law “违法”。 目录 目录 目录 1.arrest　

　　(教材P27)Rosa Parks was arrested for hitting a white man.罗莎·帕克斯因为袭击一个白人而被逮捕。

　　(1)n.逮捕；拘留

　　Fifteen persons were under arrest because of the serious violence.由于暴乱十五人被捕。

　　(2)vt.逮捕；吸引

　　(牛津P92)A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。

　　③(牛津P92)You could get arrested for doing that.

　　你干那种事可能要遭逮捕。

　　④The beautiful sunset arrested our attention，and we stopped to watch it.

　　美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。

　　(1)

　　(3)It’s forbidden to do sth.做某事是被禁止的

　　(2)vt.& vi.投票；选举

　　(牛津P2252)Did you vote for or against her?

　　你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？

　　④(牛津P2252)We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.

　　我们将先听听双方的论点，然后再表决。

　　⑤There was once a time when women had no right to vote.

　　曾经有一段时间妇女没有选举权。

　　4.demand　

　　(教材P28)All his life he believed that it was right and necessary to demand changes in society if people did not have their civil rights.他一生都认为如果人们没有民主权利，那么人们要求社会变革就是正确的和必须的。

　　(1)vt.需要；要求

　　(2)n.要求；需要；查问

　　(2012·高考湖南卷·写作) Since the earliest civilizations，people have controlled rivers to meet society’s demands.早在人类文明形成之初，人们已经在控制河流来满足社会的需要。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1) 把某人投进监狱

　　(2)

　　(3)

　　7.judge by

　　根据……判断/来看

　　(教材P26)My four children will one day live in a country where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character.

　　我的四个孩子将来有一天能够生活在这样一个国度里，在此人们以他们的品德的优劣而不是以肤色来评价他们。

　　judge vt.& vi.判断；评价

　　8.给某人树立榜样

　　(教材P28)By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world.通过这么做他给世界其他地区树立了榜样。

　　①(牛津P688)He sets an example to the other students.

　　他为其他同学树立了榜样。

　　②She sets her son an example to do anything carefully.

　　她为儿子树立了做任何事情要谨慎认真的榜样。

　　③The head teacher often arrives early at school to set other teachers an example.

　　这位校长经常早到学校为别的老师树立榜样。