2016届高考英语一轮复习配套课件：Unit14Festivals（必修1，共41张PPT）

　　归纳拓展 take off 除去；脱掉；动身；起飞；走红；成功 take on 雇用；承担；呈现 take up 拿起；占空间；消耗时间；开始从事；继续 take down 拿下；取下；记下 take over 接管 take the place of 代替，取代 ⑤It was at this point that her acting career really took off. 正是从这个时候，她的表演生涯真正开始迈向了成功。 ⑥The manager will take on a new secretary to take the place of the old one who has resigned. 经理打算雇用一个新秘书来代替已经辞职的那个。 [即境活用] 6．Don’t be ________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A．taken off B．taken out C．taken away

　　D．taken in 解析：选D。句意：不要被那些许诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take off拿去，取消，脱(衣帽)，飞机起飞；take out拿出，取出，去掉，带……；take in接受，吸收，欺骗，收容，领会，包含；take away拿走，夺去，使离去。 句型精析 1.(教材P11)Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy，people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa. 由于宽扎节既是喜庆的时刻，又是学习的机会，人们以每天点一支蜡烛，逐一讨论宽扎节七原则，来庆祝它。 [句法分析] 句中as well as为“也；还；除……之外”之意，另外as well表示“(除了……)也，还”，在句中作状语。 ①Mr.Smith，as well as his children，likes the painting. 不仅史密斯先生的孩子，就连史密斯先生也喜欢那幅画。 ②She is a talented artist as well as (being) a photographer.＝She is not only a photographer but also a talented artist. 她不但是个摄影师而且还是个有天赋的艺术家。 归纳拓展 may/might/could (just) as well do sth.意为“做……也无 妨”,“倒不如做某事”。 ③If no one else wants it，we might as well give it to him. 如果没有人要这个，我们不妨给他吧。 [即境活用] 7．You ________ tell the manufacturer that male customers may not like the design of the furniture. A．should just as well B．should just as well as

　　C．might just as well D．might just as well as 解析：选C。might just as well do sth.倒不如做某事。 2.(教材P13)It is not a sad day，but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life. 这不是悲伤的一天，而是庆祝生命轮回的时刻。 [句法分析] 本句中not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，即否定前者，肯定后者。 归纳拓展 not...but...否定前者，肯定后者。所连接的成分要对等，即名词对名词，动词对动词，介词短语对介词短语。 ①You should pay attention not to what they say but to what they do.你不应该注意他们说什么，而应该注意他们做什么。 ②The committee did not deal with opening up the village，but rather discussed the problem of pollution. 委员会并没有讨论开发这个村庄，而是讨论了污染的问题。 ③Not what he said but the way he said it made the teacher very angry.不是他所说的话而是他说话的方式使老师非常生气. 【温馨提示】　当not...but...连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的单复数要求与第二个主语保持一致，即就近原则。 ④Not you but I am to blame. 不是你而是我该受责备。 [即境活用] 8．It is often said that the joy of travelling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself. A．/；but

　　B．/；or C．not；or

　　D．not；but 解析：选D。句意：人们常说，旅游的乐趣不在于你抵达目的地，而在于旅程本身。not...but...不是……，而是……。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 Unit 14　Festivals　节　日 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词 1．People from different nations have different____________(信仰)． 2．Under the protection of my parents，I am living____________(幸福地)． 3．The younger ____________(一代人)are the hope of our future of our motherland. 4．I once stayed in their house for a few days and they all treated me with ____________(尊敬)． 5．We stick to the ____________(原则)that everyone should be treated fairly. beliefs happily generation respect principle 6．We are friends because we have ____________(类似的) tastes in everything. 7．Can this peace settlement bring an end to years of __________(冲突)? 8．It is known to us all that the white dove(鸽子)is a ____________(象征)of peace. 9．He ______ the candle，and the __________ candle _________ up the whole room.(light) 10．Martin __________ me to the New Year’s Party and introduced me to his friends.I received his ____________(invite)． similar conflict symbol lit lighted lit invited invitation 1．________________按照……的看法 2．________________

　　开某人玩笑；欺骗某人 3．____________

　　欺骗；摄取 4．________________

　　与……有共同之处 5．_______________

　　聚集；团聚 6．______________

　　使……生存下来 7．____________

　　打扮；装饰 8．_____________

　　又；也；还；不但……而且 9．________________

　　赠送 10．________________

　　关心；在乎 高频短语 in one’s opinion play a trick on sb. take in have...in common get together keep...alive dress up as well as give away care about 1．Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning ________________ joy，people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa. 由于宽扎节既是喜庆的时刻，又是学习的机会，人们每天以点一支蜡烛，逐一讨论宽扎节七原则来庆祝它。 2．We must do _________________________ make our community better and more beautiful. 我们必须尽我们所能使我们的社会更好、更美丽。 典型句式 as well as as much as we can to 3．______________ we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive. 每次庆祝节日都会有一点变化，那样我们的文化才有生机。 4．It is ________ a sad day，________ rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life. 这不是悲伤的一天，而是庆祝生命轮回的时刻。 Each time not but 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1.honour(＝honor)　vt.　尊敬；给以荣誉 n．　尊敬；荣誉 (教材P11)．..they used to honour their ancestors，celebrate their past，and the group or society they lived in. 他们过去常常敬仰他们的祖先，歌颂他们的过去，歌颂他们生活的族或社会。 (1)vt.尊敬；给以荣誉 [即境活用] 1．完成句子 (1)下个月本市将开放一座新公园,以纪念那次灾难中的遇难者. Next month the city will open a new park ___________________ who died in the terrible disaster. (2)林则徐被奉为民族英雄，这是他应该得到的。 Lin Zexu ________________ a national hero and he deserves it. to honour those is honored as 2.light　vt.& vi.　点燃，照亮 (教材P11)Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy，people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa. 由于宽扎节既是喜庆的时刻又是学习的机会，人们每天以点燃一支蜡烛并逐一讨论宽扎节七原则来庆祝它。 (1)vt.& vi.点燃，照亮 ①He lighted his cigarette，said good night and went out. 他点燃烟，说声晚安就出去了。 (2)light up照亮，使容光焕发 ②Her face lit up when she heard the good news. 当她听到这个好消息时，脸上露出喜色。 归纳拓展 come to light 为人所知；被披露出来；暴露 bring...to light 揭露；暴露；发现 throw light on 阐明；使明白，解释 ③(牛津P1169)These facts have only just been brought to light.这些事实刚刚才被披露出来。 ④This book throws light on the effects of global climate change.这本书阐明了全球气候变化带来的影响。 ⑤This evidence did not come to light until after the trial. 审判结束以后这个证据才被披露出来。 【温馨提示】　light的过去式、过去分词有两种：lighted，lighted；lit，lit。lighted常用作形容词作定语，意为“点燃了的，燃烧着的”；lit常用作谓语动词。 [即境活用] 2．完成句子 当她丈夫坐在她旁边的座位上，女人疲惫的脸上容光焕发。 The woman’s ____________________ when her husband took a seat beside her. tired face lit up 3.purpose　n．　目的；意图；效用；意义 (教材P11)Purpose.We should remember our past and build our future.目的。我们应该铭记过去，创造未来。 ①(朗文P1655)The purpose of this exercise is to increase your strength.这项练习的目的是增强你的力量。 归纳拓展 for the purpose of 为了……的目的 with the purpose of 有……的目的 on purpose 故意；有意地(其反义词组为by chance或by accident“偶然”) to the purpose 有用的；切题的 ②They came to Beijing with the purpose of seeking good job opportunities.他们来北京是为了寻找好的就业机会。 ③He did it on purpose，knowing it would annoy her. 他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。 [即境活用] 3．完成句子 他有意把这本书留在这儿让你读。 He has left the book here __________________________. on purpose for you to read 4.similar　adj.　相似的 (教材P11)In which way are they similar and in which way are they different？它们在哪方面相似又在哪方面有所不同呢？ ①(朗文P1911)We have similar tastes in music. 我们对音乐的品味相近。 ②Our cars are similar only in colour. 我们的车子只是颜色类似。 归纳拓展 (1)be similar to 与……相似 be similar in...在……方面是相似的 (2)similarly adv.相似地 similarity n．相似，类似 ③My new dress is similar to the one you have. 我的新衣服和你的那件相似。 ④Boys wear fashionable clothes，similarly，some birds have bright feathers. 男孩子穿着时尚的衣服，同样地，鸟儿有明亮的羽毛。 [即境活用] 4．完成句子 (1)When I was a child，this town was pretty boring.Not much has changed ____________________(在这方面)． (2)I ________________________(非常尊敬)and admiration for my former English teacher. in this respect have a great respect 6.give away　泄露；出卖；让步；赠送；放弃(机会)； 分发(奖品) (教材P12)Our ancestors celebrated the birth of a son or a daughter by giving away red eggs. 我们的祖先通过分发红鸡蛋来庆祝儿女的出生。 ①He was such a kind man that he gave away most of his money to the Hope Project.他是那么一个心地善良的人，他把大部分钱捐给了希望工程。 ②It was reported that the mayor would give away the prizes at the school sports day. 据报道，市长将在学校运动会那天颁发奖项。 ③She gave away state secrets to the enemy. 她把国家机密泄露给敌人。 ④He gave away the chance of going abroad because of his sick wife.因为他生病的妻子，他放弃了出国的机会。 归纳拓展 give out 用完，用尽；公布，发表；精疲力竭 give off (散)发出(蒸汽)，发散(光线) give in(to) 屈服，投降；退让 give back 归还；送回；报复 give up 放弃，停(中)止 ⑤We must go home.Our money has given out. 钱用光了，我们必须回家。 ⑥She gave up her job to look after her sick mother. 她放弃了工作来照顾她生病的母亲。 ⑦(朗文P874)People complain about the terrible smell that the factory gives off. 人们对那家工厂里散发出难闻的气味抱怨不已。 [即境活用] 5．(2016·宁夏银川一中月考)We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite ________. A．find out

　　B．give out

　　C．hand out

　　D．work out

　　解析：选D。句意：我们想到中午完成任务，但没有彻底地完成。find out找出，查明；give out分发，用尽，公布；hand out分发;work out解决,耗尽,(被)算出。根据句意选D。 7. take in　欺骗；摄取；充分理解；留宿；包括 (教材P13)If a person is taken in，he or she is called “April fool！” 如果有人被愚弄了，他/她就被叫做“愚人节的傻瓜”。 (1)收容，留宿 ①(牛津P2059)He was homeless，so we took him in. 他无家可归，我们便收留了他。 (2)理解，体会，了解 ②It took me a long time to take in what you were saying. 我费了好长时间才弄明白你刚才所说的话。 (3)包含，包括 ③This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in. 这是度假的全部费用，一切都包括在内。 (4)欺骗，蒙骗 ④The salesmen have taken in the old people and made them buy their poor quality goods. 那些推销员欺骗老人，让他们购买他们低品质的产品。 目录 目录 目录

　　①(牛津P984)I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。

　　②(朗文P998)We remember and honour the soldiers who didn’t return from the Gulf.

　　我们牢记并崇敬那些在海湾地区牺牲的战士们。

　　(2)n.尊敬；荣誉

　　(朗文P998)It’s an honour to serve your country.

　　为你的祖国服务是件光荣的事。

　　④I have the honour to inform you that you’ve won the Nobel Prize.我很荣幸地通知您，您获得了诺贝尔奖。

　　⑤A ceremony was held in honour of those killed in battle.

　　为纪念阵亡将士举行了一个仪式。

　　5.respect　vt.　尊敬；尊重

　　n．　尊敬；重视；方面；小心；(pl.)问候；问好

　　(教材P13)It is a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.它提醒我们要关注我们生存的世界，也要学会尊重生命和自然。

　　(1)vt.尊敬，尊重

　　(朗文P1743)I totally disagree with him，but I still respect his opinion.我完全不同意他的想法，不过我仍然尊重他的意见。

　　②(朗文P1743)Tom never gives up，and I respect him for that.

　　汤姆从不放弃，我很钦佩他这一点。

　　③If you don’t respect yourself，how can you expect others to respect you？如果你不自重又怎能期望受到别人的尊重呢？

　　(2)n.尊敬，尊重；考虑

　　(朗文P1742)They stayed away out of respect for the wishes of the victim’s family.

　　考虑到受难者家人的意愿，他们没有呆在那儿。

　　⑤We should show our respect for old people，our parents and our teachers.我们应该尊敬老人、父母和老师。

　　(3)n.方面

　　I can’t agree with your opinion in this respect.

　　在这方面，我不赞同你的意见。