山东德州2016届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析20
1. Many roads are in bad _______ and accidents are frequent.
A. state
B. condition
C. situation
D. position
2. Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle _______ the road every two weeks.
A. comes off
B. comes across
C. comes along
D. comes out
3. [2012南通模拟]When electric cars become _______ , we’ll need to build more charging stations.
A. available
B. accessible
C. attractive
D. alternative
4. [2012衡水模拟]Though he doesn’t achieve his goals, he is not a failure. _______ , he is remembered as a true hero.
A. In particular
B. On the contrary
C. Generally speaking
D. To be honest
5. [2012雅安模拟]The villagers are very friendly and enthusiastic and they _______ tourists free accommodation.
A. supply
B. provide
C. afford
D. offer
6. [2012青岛模拟]Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to _______ a job in this company.
A. prepare for
B. apply for
C. superior to
D. object to
7. [2012北京模拟]A lot of dirty clothes require _______ so she will not go out shopping this weekend.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. being cleaned
D. cleaning
8. [2012成都模拟]They demanded that all the books _______ to the school library at once.
A. return
B. should return
C. be returned
D. would be returned
9. [2012银川模拟]Eventually,the president had to leave office _______ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.
A. in favor of
B. in response to
C. in return for
D. in honour of
10. [2012哈尔滨模拟]To keep healthy,Professor Johnson _______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. took up
B. caught on
C. carried out
D. made for
11. You shouldn’t take _______ for granted that your parents care much about you and do so much for you.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. one
12. Teachers’ words and deeds always _______ a great effect _______ their students.
A. have;on
B. give;to
C. make;in
D. take;to
13. On a rainy day I was riding my bike to pick up my son _______ a terrible accident happened ahead.
A. who
B. which
C. while
D. when
14. Though we _______ serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.
A. give away
B. affect with
C. suffer from
D. deal with
15. Timoteo has an unusual job梙e is a human traffic _______ .
A. sign
B. mark
C. signal
D. symbol
_1. 【解析】选B。in bad condition“状况差”。state是可数名词,前面要有不定冠词;situation“形势”;position“位置”,不合句意。
2. 【解析】选A。句意:尽管交通量不大,但平均每两周就有一辆车驶离公路。come off “离开”,符合句意。come across“偶遇”;come along“一起来,进展”;come out“出来,长出”。
3. 【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。available可用的;accessible可接受的;attractive有吸引力的;alternative可供选择的。句意:当电动汽车可用时,我们将需要建造更多的收费站。由句意可知A项正确。
4. 【解析】选B。句意:尽管他没有达到目标,他也不是失败者。相反,他被铭记为一名真正的英雄。on the contrary相反;符合语境。in particular尤其是,特别;generally speaking一般说来;to be honest说实话。
5. 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。supply用于supply sb. with sth. /supply sth. to sb. 中;provide用于provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. 中;offer用于offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. 中;afford表示“买得起”。根据句子结构可知选D。
6. 【解析】选B。句意:彼得失业已有半年了,因此他想在这家公司申请一个职位。prepare for准备;apply for申请;superior to是形容词短语,表示“比……优越”;object to反对。只有apply for符合句意。
【变式备选】
The discount no longer _______ him because he’s over eighteen.
A. apply for
B. applies for
C. apply to
D. applies to
【解析】选D。句意:他不再享受打折待遇了,因为他已超过了18岁。apply for“申请”;apply to“适用于”。由于主语discount是单数形式,所以要选D项。
7. 【解析】选D。句意:因为有很多脏衣服要洗,所以这个周末她不能出去购物了。require doing=require to be done意为“需要做”,其后跟v. -ing主动形式表示被动含义。
8. 【解析】选C。句意:他们要求将所有的书立即还回学校图书馆。demand后接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词要用“ (should+)动词原形”。句中的return和the books之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态。
9. 【解析】选B。句意:最后,为了缓和紧张局势,总统不得不辞职以回应公众的压力。in favor of“支持,同意”;in response to“作为对……的回应”;in return for“作为对……的报答”;in honour of“为了纪念……”。根据句意应选B项,表示“为了回应公众的压力”。
【变式备选】
[2012青岛模拟]The head office closed two branch offices _______ cut costs because of the financial crisis.
A. in an attempt to
B. in reference to
C. in response to
D. in addition to
【解析】选A。句意:由于经济危机,总公司关闭了两家分公司试图减少成本。in an attempt to“力图,试图”,符合句意。in reference to“关于”;in response to“作为对……的回应”;in addition to“除……之外”。
10. 【解析】选A。句意:为了保持健康,约翰逊教授开始把骑自行车作为退休后锻炼身体的一种常用方法。take up“开始从事”,符合题意。catch on“流行,受欢迎”;carry out“实施”;make for“走向”。
11. 【解析】选A。句意:你不应该认为你父母对你如此关爱并为你做这么多都是理所当然的。take it for granted that. . . “认为……理所当然”,宾语是that引导的宾语从句,it为形式宾语。
12. 【解析】选A。句意:教师的言行总是对他们的学生有重大影响。have an effect on/upon sb. /sth. “对某人/某物有影响,起作用”,符合题意。
13. 【解析】选D。when用作并列连词,意为“就在那时”。句意:在一个雨天,我正骑自行车去接儿子这时前面发生了可怕的事故。
【变式备选】
I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _______ I
heard the steps.
A. while
B. when
C. since
D. after
【解析】选B。考查sb. had just done sth. when. . .
(某人刚做完某事,就在那时……)结构。句意:我刚刚走出浴室,正用毛巾擦干身子,这时突然听到脚步声。
14. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:尽管我们遭受了严重的自然灾害,但我们一定能战胜困难。suffer from遭受,符合句意。give away赠送;affect with结构不对;deal with对待,处理。
15. 【解析】选C。句意:Timoteo有一份不同寻常的工作——他是一个人体交通信号。sign“迹象,征兆”;mark“痕迹,标记”;signal“信号,暗号”;symbol“象征”。由句意可知C项正确。
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