2016年高考英语总复习 6-2 Unit 2What is happiness to you练习 牛津译林版
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. At least 203 miners were killed, 22________and 13________in a coal mine gas explosion Monday afternoon in Fuxin.
A. injuring;trappingB. injured;trapped
C. injured; trapping
D. injuring; trapped
解析: 本题叙述了一次煤矿事故,而22 miners和13 miners分别是injure和trap的承受者,因此动词应该使用过去分词。
答案:B
2. The farmer spends________working in the fields.
A. a lot of time
B. a lot of times
C. much times
D. many times
解析:本题考查名词time的用法。句意:这个农场主用了很多时间在地里干活。因为time在本句中是不可数名词,意为“时间”,故用a lot of或much等修饰。
答案:A
3. Children are tired of learning often because they are________to do better than they can, both at school and at home.
A. suggested
B. expected
C. hoped
D. helped
解析:本题考查动词的用法。suggest意为“建议,暗示”;hope意为“希望”;expect意为“期待”,be expected to do sth.意为“被指望做某事”。语境表示“他们总是被期待着比他们所能够的做得更好”。
答案:B
4.(2012年课标全国卷)Sarah looked at ________finished painting with________satisfaction.
A.不填; a
B.a; the
C.the;不填
D.the; a
解析:考查冠词用法。句意:Sarah满意地看着这幅画完的画。finished painting画完的画,表特指,故前面加the,with satisfaction为习惯用法,中间不用冠词,故选C。
答案:C
5.Steve Jobs cofounded the company,Apple,in 1976 and helped________it as a technology pioneer.
A.devote
B.defend
C.establish
D.equip
解析:考查动词。语意:乔布斯在1976年与他人共同创立了苹果公司,并把该公司建设成了技术领域的先驱。devote“致力于,奉献”;defend“保卫,辩护”;establish“建立,创办”;equip“装备,配备”。C项符合语意。
答案:C
6.—Another beer,OK?
—________The same again,please.
A.Not really.
B.Not likely.
C.Why not?
D.Don’t bother.
解析:考查交际用语。“再来一杯啤酒,怎么样?”“为什么不?再来一杯同样的。”Why not在口语中主要表示同意或赞成,意为“好的,可以呀,为什么不呢”。Not really表示轻微的否定,相当于No或Not very much;Not likely“绝对不会”;Don’t bother“别费事儿了。”不合题意。
答案:C
7.Professor Smith will come here to give a speech.All the preparations must be________before 5 o’clock.
A.in time
B.in sight
C.in place
D.in control
解析:考查介词短语。根据语意可知,应用in place“准备就绪,准备妥当”。in time“及时,来得及”;in sight“看得见”;in control“管理,控制”。
答案:C
8.Canada has onethird of the world’s total fresh water,________is in the Great Lakes.
A.much of it
B.much of which
C.much of what
D.much of that
解析:考查定语从句。语意:加拿大拥有世界上全部淡水资源的三分之一,其中大部分在五大湖区。根据句子结构特点可知,此处应为非限制性定语从句,故选择B项。
答案:B
9.—Do you think the phone is genuine?
—I don’t think it________be a fake,as this shop has a very good reputation.
A.must
B.can
C.might
D.would
解析:考查情态动词。语意:——你认为这部手机是正品吗?——我认为它不可能是假货,因为这家店有非常好的信誉。根据语意可知,应选择can,I don’t think中的否定是否定转移,can用于否定句表示“不可能”。
答案:B
10.Although they argued for several hours,yet neither could convince________;it was really a battle of wits.
A.others
B.the other
C.either
D.another
解析:考查代词。信息词neither表明they是两者,所以选择the other。one...the other两者中一个,另一个。他们争论了几个小时,可还是谁也说服不了谁;这简直就是在斗智。
答案:B
11.—Do you think James is a silent person?
—________.When it comes to computer games,he’s the most talkative one.
A.I hope so
B.Not really
C.Not a bit
D.Sounds reasonable
解析:考查交际用语。语意:——你认为James是一个比较沉默的人吗?——不完全是,当提到电脑游戏的时候,他就成了一个最健谈的人。not really“不是,不(表否定,语气较弱)”,符合语意。I hope so“我希望如此”;not a bit“一点儿也不”;sounds reasonable“听起来合理”。
答案:B
12.This will be extremely important work,and its success or failure will depend on________we can find a lot of capable young people now.
A.what
B.if
C.why
D.whether
解析:考查名词性从句。语意:这是一个非常重要的工作,成功与否就看现在我们能不能发现一批能干的年轻人了。由语意可排除A、C两项。在介词后要用whether引导从句,不能使用if。
答案:D
13.—Well,you needn’t worry about your height.It’s an advantage to some degree.
—I’m afraid I________ you,sir.I’m so short.
A.didn’t quite follow
B.don’t quite follow
C.hadn’t quite followed
D.haven’t quite followed
解析:考查时态。语意:——你不必担心你的身高,从某种程度上说它还是一个优点。——恐怕我不太明白你的意思,先生。我太矮了。follow“理解,明白”。根据语意可知后者对前者所说的话表示疑惑和不解,所以应该指的是当下的情况,故选择一般现在时。
答案:B
14.Mike,you know,________that sounds like a good idea,you shouldn’t overdo it at the beginning.
A.even though
B.now that
C.even so
D.only if
解析:考查状语从句。语意:迈克,你知道,尽管这听起来是个好主意,他也不应该在开始的时候就太劳累了。根据句子的逻辑关系可知应选A,意思是“即使,虽然”。now that“既然”;even so“尽管如此”;only if“只有”。
答案:A
15.I________the novel since morning but I have covered only a few pages of it.
A.was reading
B.have been reading
C.had read
D.have read
解析:考查时态。语意:从早上到现在我一直在读这本小说,但是我才看了没多少页。since引导的时间状语通常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用,根据语意应选择现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,故选择B项。
答案:B
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2012年大连高三模拟)Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe.I had been __16__ a couple of times,but I could hardly __17__ to know my ways around the continent.__18__,my knowledge of foreign languages was __19__ to a little college French.
I __20__.How would I,unable to speak the language,__21__ familiar with local geography or transportation systems,conduct interviews and do __22__?It seemed impossible,and with considerable __23__ I sat down to write a letter rejecting the __24__.Halfway through,a __25__ ran through my mind:you can't learn if you don't try.So I __26__ the assignment.
There were some bad __27__.But by the time I had finished the trip,I was an experienced traveler.And ever since,I have never hesitated to head for even the most __28__ places,without guides or __29__ advanced bookings,confident that somehow I will __30__.
The point is that the new,the different,is almost by definition __31__.But each time you try something,you learn,and as the learning __32__,the world opens to you.
I've learned to ski at 40,and flown up the Rhine River in a(n) __33__.And I know I'll go on doing such things.It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others.I'm not.But I'll accept worry as another name for __34__ and I believe I can __35__ wonders.
【语篇解读】 面对艰巨的任务和重重挑战,作者没有知难而退,而是勇往直前,在求知中体验到无穷的快乐和前所未有的自信。
16.A.aboard
B.abroad
C.away
D.out
解析:上一句中提到写作任务要求作者在三个月中游历欧洲,由此可知作者以前曾经“出国”几次。A项表示“在(船、车、飞机)上”,显然不符合语境。
答案:B
17.A.claim
B.declare
C.hope
D.deny
解析:根据本句中的but可知虽然作者有过出国的经历,但是不能“声称”自己知道整个欧洲大陆的路线,此处claim表示“声称;宣称;断言”。后三项分别表示“(正式)宣布”“希望”“否认”,均不符合语境。
答案:A
18.A.Somehow
B.However
C.Instead
D.Moreover
解析:上面提到的是作者对整个欧洲大陆的路线不太熟悉,此处叙述的是作者的外语存在问题,二者之间显然是递进关系,所以用moreover“而且”。
答案:D
19.A.accustomed B.added
C.limited
D.suited
解析:作者的外语知识仅仅“局限于”在大学期间学习的一点法语。“limit...to...”表示“把……限制在……”。
答案:C
20.A.resigned
B.hesitated
C.trembled
D.suspected
解析:根据下一句中的内容可知作者就是否接受这个任务“犹豫不决”。此外,________空前面也有线索提示。A项表示“辞职”,C项表示“发抖”,D项表示“怀疑”,都与下一句中的内容不符。
答案:B
21.A.only too
B.more than
C.apart from
D.far from
解析:作者不会说欧洲的语言,“远远不”熟悉当地的地理和交通系统。far from表示“远非”。前三项分别表示“非常”“超出”“除了……之外”,都与语境不符。
答案:D
22.A.operations
B.experiments
C.research
D.business
解析:第一段的第一句提到作者在欧洲游历是写作任务的需要,再结合本句中的conduct interviews(进行采访)可知是要进行“调查”。
答案:C
23.A.regret
B.doubt
C.terror
D.disappointment
解析:按人之常情,每个人都喜欢周游世界,可是作者考虑到自身的实际条件,感觉不可能完成这项任务,所以十分“遗憾”地回信拒绝。
答案:A
24.A.request
B.job
C.trust
D.assignment
解析:此处与第一段第一句中的a writing assignment相呼应,表示作者坐下来写信拒绝这次“任务”。另外,本段最后一句也是线索提示。
答案:D
25.A.reaction
B.thought
C.meaning
D.conflict
解析:信写到一半的时候,作者脑海中浮现出一个“想法”:如果你不尝试,就无法学到知识。A项表示“反应”,C项表示“意义”,D项表示“冲突”,都不符合语境。
答案:B
26.A.accomplished
B.received
C.accepted
D.resisted
解析:作者本想拒绝这次的任务,可是有了上述想法后,就“接受”了任务。A项表示“完成”,B项表示“收到”,D项表示“抵制”,显然不正确。
答案:C
27.A.exchanges
B.conditions
C.trips
D.experiences
解析:由下一句可知作者在欧洲游历期间有一些不好的“经历”。前三项分别表示“交换”“条件;状况”“旅行”,都不符合语境。
答案:D
28.A.remote
B.accessible
C.interesting
D.crowded
解析:哪怕是去最遥远的地方,没有导游,“甚至”没有提前预订,作者也会毫不犹豫地前往。后三项分别表示“可得到的”“有趣的”“拥挤的”,都不符合语境。
答案:A
29.A.still
B.ever
C.even
D.yet
解析:参见上题解析。
答案:C
30.A.do
B.manage
C.make
D.fit
解析:自从上次的写作任务后,作者对自己充满了信心,认为自己“能够做到”。假如选择C项,需要在后面加上it。
答案:B
31.A.astonishing
B.frightening
C.fascinating
D.exciting
解析:根据定义,陌生而又不同的事物几乎“让人恐惧”。A项表示“震惊的”,C项表示“迷人的”,D项表示“令人激动的”。
答案:B
32.A.comes up
B.shows up
C.piles up
D.steps up
解析:但是你每次尝试之后,都会有所收获,随着学识的“积累”,世界将会为你敞开。A项表示“被提及”,B项表示“露面”,D项表示“提高,增加(数量、速度等)”,都不符合语境。
答案:C
33.A.airplane
B.motorboat
C.surfboard
D.balloon
解析:作者尝试的是新奇的事物,所以乘坐“热气球”从莱茵河上升起最能体现作者的这种心理。
答案:D
34.A.goal
B.opportunity
C.struggle
D.challenge
解析:作者之所以这么做并不是因为比别人勇敢或者胆大,而是把担心看做是一种“挑战”。
答案:D
35.A.work
B.own
C.win
D.achieve
解析:作者相信自己能够“创造”奇迹,work wonders表示“创造奇迹”。
答案:A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
For the people living in the Nile Basin,the river is their life.This 6,825 km waterway,whose watershed(流域) covers three million square kilometers,flows through mountains,woodlands,lakes and deserts.Its potential for fishing,tourism and shipping is great-but so are its challenges.
Water shortage,already serious in Egypt and Sudan,will soon influence several other countries in the watershed as well.Today,about 160 million people depend on the Nile River for their living.Within the next 25 years,the district's population is expected to double,adding to the demand brought about by growth in industry and agriculture.The frequent drought(干旱) adds to the urgency.
Water quality is also a problem.Precious soil is washed out to sea.Wastes from industry and agriculture create pollution.Higher concentrations of salt influence irrigated soils.Waterborne diseases continue unchecked.In areas where it's hot and damp,water hyacinths choke off lakes,dams and other sections of the river,making it difficult for fishing and other businesses to move forward.
Native people along the narrow area of farmland have watched the sand move closer day by day.They've seen the river change course,and their only source(来源) of water thickened with mud.They're very poor and have few choices.
But a new program,the Nile Basin Initiative(NBI),is offering very practical assistance.The program is more than just a watermanagement project.It's a plan for the social and economic development of a vast district:it concentrates on the needs of the poorest of the poor and the environment that supports them.
These are whole ecosystem problems,calling for united solutions(解决办法).Half the Nile Basin's countries are among the world's poorest nations;yet,somehow,they must find the resources,skills and political will to overcome these challenges.
36.What are the great challenges the Nile Basin faces?
A.The development of shipping industry.
B.Overfishing of native people.
C.Water shortage and water quality.
D.Increasing population and tourism.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二、三段的首句可知本题选C。
答案:C
37.The underlined word “hyacinths”(in Paragraph 3) refers to “________”.
A.animals
B.plants
C.rocks
D.salts
解析:词义猜测题。由本句中的choke off(阻塞)可以推断出hyacinths表示的是某种植物,故本题选B。
答案:B
38.The program NBI is mainly aimed at ________.
A.preventing water pollution
B.changing the river course
C.improving living conditions of the poor
D.preventing land from becoming desert
解析:推理判断题。由第五段的最后一句可知本题选C。
答案:C
39.What would be the best title of this passage?
A.People's Life in Egypt and Sudan
B.Frequent Drought in Egypt and Sudan
C.The Poorest Countries in the Nile Basin
D.The Ecosystem Problems in the Nile Basin
解析:主旨大意题。本文大意是说明尼罗河地区的生态问题,由此可知本题选D。
答案:D
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