2016年高考英语总复习：6-3《Unit 3 Understanding each other》练习（牛津译林版）

　　2016年高考英语总复习 6-3 Unit 3 Understanding each other练习 牛津译林版

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．To all the people here________the honour for the success.

　　A．belong toB．belongs to

　　C．belong

　　D．belongs

　　解析：句意：胜利的荣誉属于这儿的所有人。题干为倒装句，句子主语为the honour for the success，honour在此为不可数名词，句子谓语用单数，排除A、C两项，而B项的to与句首的to重复，故本题选D。

　　答案：D

　　2．________your letter，I would have written back two days ago.

　　A．If I received

　　B．Should I receive

　　C．Had I received

　　D．If I could have received

　　解析：题干为虚拟条件句，结合主句谓语的形式可知，题干表示与过去事实相反的假设，故条件从句用过去完成时，排除A、B、D三项，故本题选C，条件从句用的是倒装形式。

　　答案：C

　　3．—It's said John will get a job paying over $ 60,000________year.

　　—Right，he will also get paid by________week.

　　A．the；the

　　B．a；the

　　C．the；a

　　D．a；a

　　解析：a year每年，在此相当于per year；by the week按周计算。

　　答案：B

　　4．—Did you________the meeting yesterday?

　　—No，we all________the couples in their wedding party.

　　A．join；attended

　　B．join；took part in

　　C．attend；attended

　　D．attend；joined

　　解析：attend the meeting参加会议，join sb.in sth.与某人一起参加某一活动。

　　答案：D

　　5．Miss Li requested that her students________on time to every class.

　　A．have to be

　　B．were

　　C．must be

　　D．be

　　解析：request后的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，即从句谓语形式为“(should＋)动词原形”，故本题选D。

　　答案：D

　　6．The building was named Ford Hall________a man named James Ford.

　　A．in place of

　　B．in celebration of

　　C．in memory of

　　D．in favour of

　　解析：句意：为纪念一个名叫詹姆斯·福特的人，该建筑物被命名为福特厅。in memory of为纪念……，in place of代替……，in celebration of为庆祝……，in favour of支持……，C项符合语境。

　　答案：C

　　7．—If he________，he________that food.

　　—Luckily he was sent to hospital immediately.

　　A．was warned；would not take

　　B．had been warned；would not have taken

　　C．would be warned；had not taken

　　D．would have been warned；had not taken

　　解析：由语境可知，题干上句为虚拟条件句，且表示与过去事实相反的假设，故条件从句谓语形式为had done，结果主句谓语形式为should/would/could/might have done，故B项切题。

　　答案：B

　　8．Japan________travelers a chance to observe the people's devotion to work，which will always________the strongest impression on them.

　　A．offers；leave

　　B．provides；make

　　C．supplies；give

　　D．gives；have

　　解析：第一空可用offers和gives，offer和give后均可接双宾语，provide和supply后不能接双宾语；第二空用leave，leave...impression on sb.给……留下……印象。

　　答案：A

　　9．The fact has worried many scientists________the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．though

　　解析：that在此引导同位语从句，从句用于说明the fact的具体内容。that仅起连接作用，不在从句中作任何成分，也没有具体含义。

　　答案：C

　　10．—Have you________？

　　—No.I had the wrong number.

　　A．got in

　　B．got away

　　C．got off

　　D．got through

　　解析：句意：“你打通电话了吗？””没有，电话号码错了。”get through接通电话，符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　11．It just isn't fair________I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach.

　　A．whenever

　　B．though

　　C．for

　　D．while

　　解析：while在此引导时间状语从句，意为”当……的时候”，且此处while含有对比的含义。

　　答案：D

　　12．It was the________he made at the conference that left me wondering about his real purpose.

　　A．marks

　　B．remarks

　　C．symbols

　　D．signs

　　解析：句意：他在会上的言论使我对他的真正意图产生了疑惑。remark言论，评论，符合语境。

　　答案：B

　　13．Each boy and girl as well as some teachers who________to visit Hengshui Middle School in Hebei Province________asked to be at the bus station at 630.

　　A．are；is

　　B．are；are

　　C．is；are

　　D．is；is

　　解析：who...Province为定语从句，先行词为some teachers，故从句谓语用复数；as well as连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与as well as前的成分在人称和数上保持一致，“each＋n.＋and＋(each＋)n.”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故第二空用is。

　　答案：A

　　14．(2012年安徽卷)A lot of language learning，________has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

　　A．as

　　B．it

　　C．which

　　D．this

　　解析：考查定语从句。as 引导的定语从句位置比较灵活，可以置于句首，句中或句末。as为代词，代指“语言学习在出生后的第一年就已经开始发生”这件事。which引导的定语从句只能放在句末。

　　答案：A

　　15．—I was wondering if you’d like to see Frying swords of Dragon Gate with me.

　　—________.

　　A．Don’t mention it

　　B．It doesn’t matter

　　C．Sure，I’d love to

　　D．I’m afraid so

　　解析：对对方邀请观看电影《龙门飞甲》的应答，应选C“当然，我很乐意去”。

　　答案：C

　　.阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Greg Evans started to study film at Ryerson University，but had a change of heart and switched to social work at George Brown College in the second year.Yet the college recognized only one of Evans' general­interest credits(学分) from Ryerson，and also made him take English all over again although he had passed it at university.

　　“So I spent time and money taking a course I had already taken before，”complained Evans.“The system really needs to change.”Evans was part of a chorus of Ontario students on Monday cheering a new $73.7 million five­year plan to help students switch from college to university，and from university to college.

　　After years of urging from students，the Ontario government set up a new Credit Transfer Innovation Fund to help students move back and forth between the more hands­on courses of community college to the often broader academic focus of a university degree.“We hear horror stories about students who can't get recognition from one institution for a very similar course at another，and in one case I believe the same professor was teaching them both，” noted Milloy after announcing the new fund.

　　Individual colleges and universities have decided on nearly 500 joint deals to honour each other's credits in certain courses.Each school is required to set targets for more credit­transfer agreements，and link these increases to provincial funding.

　　More than 4,000 college graduates transfer(转学) to university in Ontario every year－twice as many as eight years ago，noted Justin Fox，president of the College Student Alliance.Yet Ontario universities and colleges have been cautious about transferring credits，in part to avoid copying each other's courses，noted Bonnie Patterson，president of the Council of Ontario Universities，who welcomed the increased flexibility.

　　【语篇解读】　当学生从大学转到学院后，以前的学分几乎不被学院承认，由此引发了教育制度的改革。在一项新的五年计划中，学生可以灵活地在大学和学院之间转学。

　　16．What happened when Greg Evans switched to social work at George Brown College?

　　A．He was considered to be unqualified for social work.

　　B．His previous credits were not all recognized.

　　C．He wasn't able to get enough credits.

　　D．His English didn't reach the required standard.

　　解析：细节理解题。第一段第二句的前半部分提到学院只承认他以前所在大学的大众学分的一种，由此可知他以前的学分并非都被承认。

　　答案：B

　　17．With the new $73.7 million five­year plan，students can ________.

　　A．get enough money to go to university.

　　B．switch between colleges and universities

　　C．get enough general­interest credits

　　D．have a wise choice of courses

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知这个五年计划的目的是帮助学生在学院与大学之间转学。

　　答案：B

　　18．According to Paragraph 3，Milloy believes ________.

　　A．it is time that the system was changed

　　B．the same professor can't teach in different schools

　　C．students should focus on their chosen courses

　　D．the students' stories are horrible

　　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段后半部分中Milloy所说的话可推知他认为以前的制度需要改变。

　　答案：A

　　19．Ontario universities and colleges have been cautious about transferring credits partly to ________.

　　A．avoid accepting unqualified students

　　B．keep their similar courses

　　C．prevent courses from becoming similar

　　D．attract famous professors

　　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段后半部分中的“...in part to avoid copying each other's courses...”可知大学和学院在转换学分方面一直非常谨慎，在某种程度上是为了避免课程雷同。

　　答案：C

　　20．What attitude does Bonnie Patterson have towards the transferring system?

　　A．He is strongly against it.

　　B．He is very doubtful about it.

　　C．He thinks it is too flexible.

　　D．He supports it for its flexibility.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知Bonnie Patterson非常支持转学制度，因为它很灵活。C项的意思是“他认为转学制度过于灵活”，与原文内容不符。

　　答案：D

　　B

　　When I was 13，my bedroom walls were covered with posters of the Monkees and the Beatles.I wrote fan letters and daydreamed about meeting the objects of my affections.I begged my parents to attend every rock concert and watch every TV show featuring my favorite celebrities(名人)；my friends and I discussed for hours all the things we would say and do when we met our favorite movie stars and pop singers.I drove my mother crazy！But after a few years，my obsession(迷恋) with stars faded as I matured and gained the confidence to socialize with “real” boys.

　　In the 35 years since I was a teenager，celebrity worship(崇拜) has increased among teens due to the explosion of television celebrity gossip shows，and instant access to celebrity news on the Internet.It's no wonder that many teens are obsessed with stars when news programs often are filled with entertainment stories and the lives of celebrities.

　　Celebrity worship syndrome(综合征) is now considered a personality disorder.While it is normal for teenagers to follow the lives of their favorite stars，parents should try to monitor everything their child finds interesting.Parents should take action if they suspect a teen is too obsessed with celebrities and showing little interest in school or withdrawing from the family.When teens talk a lot about celebrities and view them as just means of entertainment，this is considered normal celebrity worship.However，when a teenager is obsessed with a star and often expresses a desire to have a close personal relationship with a celebrity or feels they have a special connection to a star，this may be the time for concern.Recent studies have shown that teens who develop an unhealthy obsession with celebrities often suffer from low self­confidence and depression.Teens who are overly obsessed with stars often have damaged relationships with their parents.

　　【语篇解读】　青少年崇拜名人无可厚非，可是过度地迷恋明星就是名人崇拜综合征，是一种病态人格，其负面作用不可不引起父母的关注。

　　21．The first paragraph is intended to tell us ________.

　　A．it's normal for a teen to have celebrity worship

　　B．celebrit worship can cause serious problems

　　C．parents needn't worry about celebrity worship

　　D．celebrity worship only exists among teens

　　解析：推理判断题。由第一段内容可知，作者在青少年时期曾经十分迷恋名人，几年过后，随着自己逐渐变得成熟和自信心的增强，他对明星的迷恋渐渐消失，由此可推知作者在第一段通过自己的经历想告诉我们对青少年而言，名人崇拜是正常的事情。

　　答案：A

　　22．We learn from the second paragraph that ________.

　　A．teens today are not so obsessed with celebrities

　　B．the author is surprised at celebrity worship

　　C．the media greatly contributes to celebrity worship today

　　D．celebrities expose their lives too much

　　解析：推理判断题。本段提到青少年之所以对名人越来越崇拜是因为受电视节目和因特网的影响，由此可推断媒体是造成当今名人崇拜的重要原因之一。

　　答案：C

　　23．Parents should become concerned when their children ________.

　　A．talk a lot about celebrities with others

　　B．put up celebrity posters on their bedroom walls

　　C．ask to go to their favorite star's concert

　　D．desire a close personal relationship with their favorite star

　　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“However，when a teenager...this may be the time for concern.”可知，当孩子渴望与他们最喜欢的明星有密切的私人关系时，父母就应该关注了。

　　答案：D

　　24．The last paragraph implies that ________.

　　A．parents should not care too much about a child's celebrity worship

　　B．celebrity worship syndrome can be a serious problem if left overlooked

　　C．children can normally get out of celebrity worship when they are older

　　D．children with celebrity worship usually have a high opinion of themselves

　　解析：推理判断题。最后一段的第一句提到名人崇拜综合征现在被认为是病态人格；最后两句提到不健康的名人迷恋会导致自信心降低和心理压抑，甚至破坏孩子与父母之间的关系，由此可推断如果忽视名人崇拜综合征可能引发严重的问题。

　　答案：B

　　25．What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph following the passage?

　　A．The harm of celebrity worship syndrome.

　　B．More signs of celebrity worship syndrome.

　　C．What to do with children's celebrity worship syndrome.

　　D．Who will suffer most from celebrity worship syndrome.

　　解析：文章结构题。文章最后阐述的是名人崇拜综合征的种种危害，所以接下来最可能叙述的是如何应对这种病症。

　　答案：C