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2016年高考英语总复习:1-3《Looking good,feeling good》课件(牛津译林版)

发布时间:2017-01-10  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good

  Ⅰ.单词拓展

  1.______adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→_____adv.→______n.

  2.________vt.&vi.(使)恢复,重新获得

  3.________vt.包含,容纳

  4.______n.化学物质→_______adj.化学的→_______n.化学

  5.________n.治疗,待遇,处理→________v.

  自我诊断:

  1.energetic;energetically;energy 2.recover 3.contain 4.chemical;chemical;chemistry 5.treatment;treat 

  6.______adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的→_______vt.→________n.

  7.________adj.尴尬的,难为情的→________adj.令人难堪的

  8.________n.压力

  9.________vt.更喜欢→________n.

  10.________vt.&vi.受苦,遭受(磨难)→________n.

  11.figure n.________vt.________

  12.failure n.________→________vt.&vi.

  自我诊断:

  6.attractive;attract;attraction 7.embarrassed;embarrassing 8.pressure 9.prefer;preference 10.suffer;suffering 11.身材,人物,人影,数字;推测 12.失败;fail

  Ⅱ.短语记忆

  1.____________________ 保持健康

  2.____________________ 锻炼,算出,解决

  3.____________________ 减肥

  4.____________________ 对……感到羞愧或难为情

  5.____________________ 在过去的两个月里

  6.____________________ 反复不断做……

  自我诊断:

  1.stay healthy 2.work out 3.lose weight 4.be/feel ashamed of 5.in the past/last two months 6.keep doing

  7.____________________ 听从某人的劝告

  8.____________________ 对……感到难堪

  9.____________________ (偶然)遇到

  10.____________________ 收到某人的来信

  11.____________________ 以……而告终

  12.____________________ 事实上

  自我诊断:

  7.follow one's advice 8.be embarrassed about 9.come across 10.hear from 11.end in 12.in truth

  Ⅲ.句型搜索

  1.What do you do to__________________?

  为保持你的美丽与健康你都做些什么?

  2.____________act in a new TV show,I'm taking weight­loss pills________Fat­Less,____________among young women here.

  由于我正在准备出演一部新电视剧,我现在正在服用一种叫做“Fat­Less”的减肥药片,这种药很受这里年轻女性的青睐。

  自我诊断:

  1.keep yourself looking good and feeling good

  2.Since I'm preparing to;called;which are quite popular

  3.It________________.这不值。

  4.I think you look great________________,and you're a wonderful person.

  我觉得你现在的样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人。

  自我诊断:

  3.isn't worth it

  4.as you are

  5....many people,some of whom are not overweight at all,____________or taking weight­loss pills,which are often dangerous.

  ……有许多人,他们根本就不胖,却总是在节食或吃减肥药,那是非常危险的。自我诊断:

  5.are always going on a diet

  Ⅳ.课本链接(根据课文信息填空)

  课文信息填空

  Emotions of Amy Reasons for losing weight Results(successful/unsuccessful)

  happy1.________

  hopeful Prepare for a new role

  Beauty is important

  Be 2._______of her body Have 3.________7kg

  Feel tired and weak

  Become slimmer than before

  Reasons for frustration Reactions to illness

  自我诊断:

  1.frustrated 2.ashamed 3.lost

  happy

  1.________

  hopeful Reasons for frustration Reactions to illness

  Liver was caused to

  4. _______and5._____on

  her in hospital is needed. 6.____ taking Fat­Less pills;realize the importance of 7._____.

  Reasons for hope Lessons Amy has learnt

  自我诊断:

  4.fail 5.operation 6.Regret 7.health

  happy

  1.________

  hopeful The doctor's finding an exact match of liver for her.

  Li Dong's 8._______ of more than half of his liver to save her life. Don't try to get a slim and attractive figure by 9.________one's health.

  Don't lack confidence in the way one 10._______.

  Zhou Ling's reply to Amy:be sorry to hear about her problems;feel happy at her recovery;a really touching story;shouldn't be embarrassed about our weight.

  自我诊断:

  8.donation 9.damaging 10.looks

  第一板块 词汇精讲

  1.figure n.体形,身材

  【教材原句】Most young women want a slim figure these days,especially here in Canada.

  如今,大部分女性都想拥有一个苗条的身材,在加拿大尤其是这样。

  She's always had a good figure.

  她身材一向很好。

  The central figure in the painting is the artist's daughter.

  画中间那个人是画家的女儿。

  His salary is now in six figures.

  他的薪水现在是六位数。

  归纳拓展

  figure还有动词词性,意为:计算;估计;认为

  figure out(好好思考以)理解;计算出

  figure in把……列入考虑

  figure on期待,指望

  That/It figures.那当然。

  Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?

  旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有?

  Ben figured out how to guess the right answers,so he got good grades.

  本想出了猜对答案的办法,所以得了高分。

  You can always figure on him.

  你可以永远依靠他。

  Don't figure in anything less than one hundred.

  未满100的都不要计入。

  2.recover vi.痊愈,恢复健康,vt.重新获得,恢复

  【教材原句】I'm now in hospital recovering from liver failure.

  目前我在住院,正从肝功能衰竭症中恢复过来。

  He's still recovering from his operation.

  手术后,他仍在恢复之中。

  The economy is at last beginning to recover.

  经济终于开始复苏了。

  ► 归纳拓展

  recover vt.重新获得;恢复;挽回;弥补

  recover oneself恢复健康;清醒过来

  recover one's health/strength恢复健康/体力

  recoverable adj.可恢复的

  recovery n.找回;重新获得;复苏

  ③The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings.

  警方终于找回了失窃的油画。

  The team recovered its lead in the second half.

  下半场这支队伍再次领先。

  She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself .

  她显得心烦意乱,但很快静下心来。

  3.contain vt.包含,包括

  【教材原句】They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.

  它们(药品)含有一种有害的化学物质,使我的肝功能衰竭。

  The book contains all the information you need.

  这本书包含所有你需要的资料。

  Each box contained twelve heavy bottles of apple juice.

  每只箱子装有12大瓶苹果汁。

  ► 归纳拓展

  contain作vt.还有“容忍;控制(情绪等)”的意思,常用于否定句。container n.容器

  He could hardly contain his anger.

  他几乎无法忍住怒气。

  ► 易混辨析

  contain,include

  (1)contain宾语一般是主语的组成部分或内容。

  (2)include宾语指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去;including prep.包括

  My collection contains 1,000 stamps,which includes some used ones.

  我的集邮共有一千枚邮票,其中包括一些用过的。

  4.damage vt.破坏;损害,伤害

  【教材原句】My mother is right:don't damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.

  我妈妈说的对:不要为一个苗条而吸引人的身材而毁了自己的健康。

  ①The fire badly damaged the town hall.

  火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。

  ②Smoking seriously damages your health.

  吸烟严重损坏你的健康。

  ► 归纳拓展

  damage还有名词词性,意为破坏,损坏;损害,伤害

  cause/do sth.damage=cause/do damage to sth.

  对……造成损害

  ③The storm didn't do much damage.

  暴风雨并未造成严重损失。

  ④This could cause serious damage to the country's economy.

  这可能对国家经济造成严重破坏。

  5.worth

  (1)adj.值得;值得做

  【教材原句】It isn't worth it.这很不值得

  be worth+名词/doing值得(做)……

  well worth很值得

  其后的名词常为price,cost,labour,effort等。

  worth the effort/expense值得努力/破费

  worth one's/sb.'s while值得某人一干

  His idea is really worth considering.

  他的主意很值得我们考虑。

  (2)adj.值……钱;相当于……价值

  How much is your house worth?

  你的房子值多少钱?

  归纳拓展

  worthy adj.值得的(作表语);有价值的;值得尊敬的;应受到赏识的(作定语)

  worthwhile adj.值得的

  6.affect

  (1)vt.影响

  【教材原句】After taking this kind of pill for some time,your friend's hair might fall out or he might have health problems,some of which may even affect his liver or heart.

  服用这种药剂一段时间后,你朋友的头发可能会脱落或可能患上健康问题,有些问题可能甚至会影响他的肝或心脏。

  Does the amount of rain affect the growth of crops?

  降雨量会影响作物的生长吗?

  The economic crisis has seriously affected the country's exports.

  经济危机严重地影响了该国的出口。

  (2)vt.感动,使感动

  I was deeply affected by the film.

  我被这部电影深深地打动了。

  The sight affected her to tears.

  此情景使她感动得流泪。

  归纳拓展

  effect n.影响,效果,作用

  have an effect on对……有影响

  take effect实施,生效

  bring sth.into effect实施……

  go/come into effect生效

  7.risk

  (1)n.风险,危险

  【教材原句】I don't think your frined should take the risk.

  我想你的朋友不会冒险的。

  Fishermen face a lot of risks in their daily life.

  渔民在日常生活中面临着许多危险。

  The chemicals pose little risk to human health.

  这些化学药品对人类健康没有什么危害。

  (2)vt.冒险,冒着……的危险

  There was no choice.If they stayed there,they risked death.

  他们别无选择。如果待在那儿,就面临死亡。

  They knew they risked being arrested.

  他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险。

  归纳拓展

  (1)risk+n./v.­ing 冒险做某事

  at risk有危险;冒风险

  at the risk of doing sth.冒着……的风险

  run the risk(of doing sth.)冒险(做某事)

  take a risk/risks冒险做某事

  (2)常见的只能接v­ing而不接不定式作宾语的及物动词有:advise(建议),admit(承认),appreciate(欣赏,喜欢),avoid(避免),consider(考虑),delay(耽搁,延迟),enjoy(喜欢),escape(逃避),finish(完成),imagine(想象),mind(介意),practice(练习),suggest(建议),miss(错过)等。

  8.energy n.能量;精力;活力

  【教材原句】However,the good news is that you can feel better,look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly.

  然而,好消息是:如果你吃得适当并且有规律的锻炼,你就能感觉更好、看起来更健康,精力更充沛。

  Light energy comes from the sun.光能来自太阳。

  It's a waste of time and energy.

  那简直是浪费时间和精力。

  Her writing is full of passion and energy(=enthusiasm).

  她的文章充满激情和活力。 归纳拓展

  energetic adj.精力旺盛的;精神饱满的,相当于full of energy

  I tried aerobics but it was too energetic for me.

  我试过有氧运动,但是对我来说它太剧烈了。

  9.concentrate vt.&vi.集中,聚集

  【教材原句】Many teenagers are surprised to learn...and increase your ability to concentrate when you study.

  但很多青少年吃惊地发现……增强学习时的注意力。

  We must concentrate our energies on the most important thing.

  我们必须把精力集中在最重要的事情上。

  A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.

  开车时,驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。

  ► 归纳拓展

  concentration n.集中,人或物的聚集或集合

  concentrated adj.极度的,紧张的

  表示“集中精力”的短语还有:

  pay attention to注意

  fix one's attention on集中精力于

  Ⅰ.单词拼写

  1.Where did you get those________(数据)?

  答案:figures

  2.She was_______(羞愧的)of having failed in the examination.

  答案:ashamed

  3.He is an________(精力充沛的)tennis player.

  答案:energetic

  4.He devoted his life to________(化学的)research.

  答案:chemical

  5.My cold won't respond to________(治疗).

  答案:treatment

  6.My back is so p______ that I cannot stand upright anymore.

  答案:painful

  7.Bright colors are________(有吸引力的)to the children.

  答案:attractive

  8.Her remark was followed by an ________(尴尬的)silence.

  答案:embarrassing

  9.He works well under________(压力).

  答案:pressure

  10.He________(受苦,遭受)from poverty all his life.

  答案:suffered

  Ⅱ.单项填空

  1.________more________your work,or you'll be dismissed!

  A.Concentrating;onB.Concentrate;on

  C.Concentrate;to

  D.Concentrating;for

  解析:句意:集中精神工作,否则你将被解雇。

  答案:B

  2.Teenagers should by all means________their studies though there are a lot of attractions around them.

  A.devote to

  B.fix on

  C.concentrate on

  D.keep on

  解析:考查动词短语辨析,devote to奉献,献身,fix on确定,决定,concentrate on集中精力于,专心于,keep on继续,保持。

  答案:C

  3.This plan is________worth considering.

  A.very

  B.so

  C.well

  D.much

  解析:be well worth considering很值得考虑。

  答案:C

  4.The problem is________.Which is wrong?

  A.worth paying attention to

  B.worthy to be paid attention to

  C.worthy being paid attention to

  D.worthy of being paid attention to

  解析:C项应该表达为worthy of being paid attention to。

  答案:C

  5.Noises will do damage________your body.

  A.at

  B.for

  C.on

  D.to

  解析:do damage to对……有损害。

  答案:D

  6.He was lucky in the accident,but his car was totally________.

  A.destroyed

  B.harmed

  C.ruined

  D.damaged

  解析:totally destroyed,完全毁坏。

  答案:A

  7.(2012年湖南师大附中测试)Healthy diet should_______some nutrition(营养素),_______sugar,protein and calcium.

  A.contain;included

  B.containing;including

  C.be contained;included D.contain;including

  解析:考查动词辨析。contain指容纳或包含,侧重所含的量与成分;include侧重于对比整体与部分,常用于解释或补充说明。

  答案:D

  8.(2012年无锡第三中学检测)This book________20 articles,________three written by his daughter.

  A.contains;includes

  B.includes;containing

  C.contains;including

  D.includes;contained

  解析:考查动词辨析。contain指容纳或包含,侧重所含的量与成分;include侧重于对比整体与部分,常用于解释或补充说明。

  答案:C

  9.He picked up an envelope________50 dollars in it.

  A.containing

  B.contained

  C.which contains

  D.which was contained

  解析:这里containing等于which contained。空前面的envelope与contain之间为主动关系,所以B、D项错误,而C项的时态错误。所以答案为A项。

  答案:A

  10.Last night,he saw two dark________enter the building,and then there was the explosion.

  A.features

  B.sketches

  C.figures

  D.images

  解析:dark figures“黑影”。

  答案:C

  11.He got well­prepared for the job interview,for he couldn't risk________the good opportunity.

  A.to lose

  B.losing

  C.to be lost

  D.being lost

  解析:句意:他为面试做好准备,因为他不能冒着失去这个好机会的风险。risk doing sth.冒险做某事。

  答案:B

  12.(2012年湖北宜昌统考)Since we are not wealthy now,we'd better take our daily expenses into________.

  A.thought

  B.account

  C.position

  D.effect

  解析:考查名词辨析。句意:既然我们现在并不富裕,我们应把日常的花销考虑在内。take...into account为固定搭配,表示把……考虑进去。thought思索,想法;position位置,境况,形势,(社会)地位,职务;effect结果,效果,影响。

  答案:B

  Ⅲ.一句多译

  我们不能冒失去全部钱财的风险。

  1.__________________all the money.

  2.We can't risk______________.

  答案:(1)We can't run the risk of losing

  (2)losing all the money

  第二板块 句型巧析

  1.I think you look great as you are,and you're a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人。

  (1)句中as作连词,表示“像”,“按照……的方式”,引导方式状语从句。

  (2)as作为连词,还可以引导让步状语从句(常用倒装语序),作“虽然、尽管”解,引导原因状语从句(表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由),作“既然、由于”解,引导比较状语从句,作“像……一样”解。

  (3)as还可以用作介词,表示“作为”。

  Leave the glass on the table as it is.I will wash it later.(方式状语从句)

  别动桌子上的那个玻璃杯,我等会儿再洗。

  Why didn't you take the train at 11:30 a.m. as I told you yesterday?(方式状语从句)

  昨天你为什么不听我的话坐上午11:30的火车呢?

  As children get older,they become more and more interested in everything.(时间状语从句)

  随着孩子们逐渐长大,他们对一切越来越感兴趣。

  Tired as they were,they walked on.(让步状语从句)

  尽管他们很累,他们还是继续前行。

  He doesn't speak English as/so well as his classmates.(比较状语从句)

  他不如他的同学英语说的好。

  2.Oh!I really don't know which sport to choose.我真不知道选择哪一项运动。

  本句中“which sport to choose”作宾语,是不定式的特殊用法。“疑问词+不定式”除了保持原有的动词性质之外,又增加了名词的性质。因此,可以像名词一样在句中作主语、表语、宾补、同位语及后置定语。必要时,疑问词前也可以加上介词。

  He taught me how to operate the new machine.

  他教我怎么操作新机器。

  The problem is where to hold the meeting .

  问题是去哪里召开会议。

  We haven't known when to start.

  我们还不知道何时动身。

  3.I don't think your friend should take the risk.我认为你的朋友不应该冒这个险。

  当主语是第一人称(I,we),think表示“看法”,后接宾语从句时,若宾语从句要表示否定意义,形式上应该否定前面的主句。类似用法的动词还有believe,suppose等。

  但当think前面有副词修饰时,不出现否定转移。

  ► 归纳拓展

  复合句的反意疑问句的主语确定:

  当主语是第一人称(I,we),在think后接有宾语从句时,反意疑问句的主语应与宾语从句的主语保持一致。但如果主句的主语是第二或第三人称,反意疑问句则与主句的主语保持一致。

  I don't think you have to worry about your parents,do you?

  我认为你不必为父母担忧。

  I really think he isn't fit for the job at all,is he?

  我的确认为他不适合这工作。

  They don't think I'm right,do they?

  他们认为我不对,是吗?

  Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2012年陕西卷)Hot ________ the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

  A.although

  B.as

  C.while

  D.however

  解析:考查状语从句。句意:尽管夜里非常热,我们依然睡的很香,因为在长途跋涉后我们太累了。as引导让步状语从句需倒装。

  答案:B

  2.—How are you getting on with your work?

  —All goes well as________.

  A.planned

  B.to be planned

  C.being planned

  D.planning

  解析:本题答语句意为“一切按计划的那样进展良好”。这里的as为连词,其后可看作it is被省略的形式,也可说成连词与分词连用。

  答案:A

  3.I don't suppose anyone will be voluntary,________?

  A.do I

  B.don't I

  C.will they

  D.won't they

  解析:当主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think,suppose等动词时,反意疑问句要根据从句的谓语动词来确定。这是一个否定句,后边要用肯定形式。

  答案:C

  4.He doesn't think we are right,________?

  A.does he

  B.doesn't he

  C.are we

  D.aren't we

  解析:此处复合句中的主语是第三人称,谓语动词是think,附加疑问句要与主句保持一致。

  答案:A

  Ⅱ.翻译句子

  1.我认为他不应该那样跟父母说话。

  _______________________________________________________

  答案:I don't think it polite for him to speak to his parents in that way.

  2.他认为我应该早告诉他这个消息,不是吗?

  _______________________________________________________

  答案:He thought I should have informed him of this piece of news earlier,didn't he?

  3.我认为他不应该放弃自己的决定,不是吗?

  _______________________________________________________

  答案:I don't think he should give up his plan,should he?

  Ⅲ.完成句子

  1.Where do you think ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(我能找到他干活)?

  答案:I can get him to work

  2.What do you think________ ________ ________ ________(他发生了什么事)?

  答案:has happened to him

  3.What is some other progress ________ ________ ________(你认为)is important?

  答案:that you think

  Ⅳ.翻译句子(英汉互译)

  1.你认为那是什么音乐?

  _______________________________________________________

  答案:What music do you think it is?

  2.We were hoping to finish it by next week—as it is,it may be the week after.

  _______________________________________________________

  答案:我们本希望在下周完成——按现状可能要下周才行。

  3.Try as he might,he couldn't open the door.

  _______________________________________________________

  答案:他想尽了办法,也没能打开门。

  4.这没有我想象的困难。

  _______________________________________________________

  答案:It's not as hard as I thought.

  5.随着年龄的增长,她的信心增强了。

  _______________________________________________________

  答案:As she grew older,she gained in confidence.

  6.他作为学校里很优秀的老师而受到尊敬。

  _______________________________________________________

  答案:He is respected as an excellent teacher in the school.

  (一)本期看点:完形填空之记叙文

  记叙文主要是记人、叙事、写景、状物一类的文章。具体来说,它是借助于叙述、描写、抒情等手段来记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程。近几年的高考题中,记叙文所占比例最高,多以记事和写人为主,内容涉及个人经历、亲情故事、生活感悟、人物逸事、神话故事、资讯报道等。研究发现,这些记叙文有几个显著的特点:以一般过去时为主,其他时态为辅;大量使用动词,尤其是动态动词;适当出现直接引语。

  做记叙文时要注意以下几点:

  1.了解文章的组织方式

  多数记叙文以时间为顺序来安排和发展情节,但有时为了突出情节或增加阅读性,往往也会采用倒叙的方法。

  2.明确作者的写作目的

  就事论事肯定不是记叙文的目的,而是通过叙述阐明一个哲理。只要明白了作者的目的,就会自然抓住故事发展的脉络。

  3.弄清文章的视角

  通常记叙文展开的视角有两个:第一人称和第三人称。用第一人称则是从“参与者”的角度出发,字里行间可以体会到作者的态度和感情。而用第三人称则是从“观察者”的角度出发。作者站在客观的立场上,对事情或人物进行叙述,与读者保持了一定的距离。了解文章的视角,有助于了解作者的思维。

  记事类和写人类记叙文的不同特点决定了其做题流程略有不同。

  (一)记事

  (二)写人

  I was a single parent of four small children,working at a low­paid job.Money was always tight,but we had a __36__

  over our heads,food on the table,clothes on our backs,and if not a lot,always ___37__.Not knowing we were poor,my kids(孩子们)just thought I was____38__

  .I’ve always been glad about that.

  It was Christmas time,and although there wasn’t___39__

  for a lot of gifts,we planned to celebrate with a family party.But the big

  __40__

  for the kids was the fun of Christmas

  __41__ .

  They planned weeks ahead of time,asking ___42__what they wanted for Christmas.Fortunately,I had saved $ 120 for __43___to share by all five of us.

  The big __44___ arrived.I gave each kid a twenty­dollar bill and__45__them to look for gifts of about four dollars each.Then everyone scattered(散开).We had two hours to shop;then we would __46__

  back at the“Santa’s Workshop”.

  Driving home,everyone was in high Christmas spirits,__47___ my younger daughter,Ginger,who was unusually __48___ .She had only one small,flat bag with a few candies-fifty­cent candies!I was so angry,but I didn’t say anything

  __49___ we got home.I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, ___50__ to be angry again.This is what she told me.

  “I was looking

  __51__ thinking of what to buy,and I ___52__ to read the little cards on the‘Giving Trees.’One was for a little girl,four years old,and all she

  __53___ for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃).So I took the card off the tree and

  __54__ the doll for her.We have so much and she doesn’t have anything.”

  I never felt so ___55___ as I did that day.

  36.A.roof

  B.hat

  C.sky

  D.star

  37.A.little

  B.less

  C.enough

  D.more

  38.A.busy

  B.serious

  C.strict

  D.kind

  39.A.effort

  B.room

  C.time

  D.money

  40.A.improvement

  B.problem

  C.surprise

  D.excitement

  41.A.shopping

  B.travelling

  C.parties

  D.greetings

  42.A.the other

  B.each other

  C.one by one

  D.every other one

  43.A toys

  B.clothes

  C.presents

  D.bills

  44.A.day

  B.chance

  C.cheque

  D.tree

  45.A.forced

  B.reminded

  C.invited

  D.begged

  46.A.draw

  B.stay

  C.move

  D.meet

  47.A.including

  B.besides

  C.except

  D.regarding

  48.A quiet

  B.excited

  C.happy

  D.ashamed

  49.A.since

  B.after

  C.while

  D.until

  50.A.waiting

  B.ready

  C.hoping

  D.afraid

  51.A.out

  B.over

  C.forward

  D.around

  52.A.forgot

  B.stopped

  C.failed

  D.hated

  53.A.wanted

  B.did

  C.got

  D.played

  54.A.made

  B.searched

  C.bought

  D.fetched

  55.A.angry

  B.rich

  C.patient

  D.bitter

  答案:36-40 ACCDD 41-45 ABCAB 46-50 DCADB 51-55 DBACB

  通 览

  (1)定体裁:首段明确了时间、人物、背景,结尾段没有议论——记叙文。

  (2)抓大意:

  ―→

  ―→   

  ―→

  ―→ 

  试 填

  第一段 关键词:low­paid,tight 段意 家庭并不富裕。

  36.A 根据后面有衣穿,有饭吃,这里就应该是有房住。roof的含义是“房子”。

  37.C 虽然不是很有钱,但够用。

  38.C 由于孩子们并不知道家里的经济情况,所以,他们认为我对他们要求严格。serious“严肃的”,一般指人的性格。

  40.D 由于“我”对孩子们花钱比较苛刻,因此,孩子在圣诞节最开心的应该是买礼物。(和第38题有逻辑关系)

  第二段 关键词:celebrate 段意 为了庆祝圣诞节,我给孩子们钱去买想要的东西。

  39.D 虽然我们没有很多钱买礼物。

  41.A 圣诞节购物是最令孩子们激动的。

  44.A 盛大的日子终于到了。因为上文提到孩子们最激动的时刻就是圣诞节购物,这一天终于到了。(和第41题有逻辑关系)

  第五段 关键词:flat bag,angry 段意 看到小女儿的袋子,我很生气。

  47.C except“除了”,不包括my young daughter。including,besides是“包括”的意思。

  48.A 因为其他孩子很兴奋、激动,所以,这里就应是“安静”的含义,因为上文已经说除了她以外其他人都很兴奋。

  49.D 看到小女儿只有一小袋糖,我很生气。一路上什么也没说,一直到家。

  50.B 做好了再生气的准备,ready是一种心理上的准备。wait是强调等待的动作;hope和afraid与文字意思不符。

  第六段 关键词:have so much,have anything 段意 表达出小女儿的同情心。

  51.D look around“向四周看”;look out“向外看”;look over“越过……看”。

  52.B 停下来读树上的卡片。

  53.A 小姑娘想要的是一个洋娃娃。

  54.C 我从树上取下卡片,给她买了个洋娃娃。

  55.B 我被孩子所做的一切感动,因此,那一天我感到非常富有。

  复 核

  42.B 孩子们在准备期间相互询问礼物。

  43.C the other“另外一人”;one by one“一个接一个”;every other one“每隔一个”。

  45.B 在孩子开始买礼物之前,我要提醒他们:他们必须寻找4美元的礼物。

  46.D 两个小时后我们要回到这里会面。

  本期看点:书面表达之记叙文

  记叙文类

  一、策略导引

  1.考纲点拨

  记叙文是以记人、叙事、状物、写景为主要内容,以叙述、描写、论说为主要表达方式的一种文体。它主要写人物及事件的发生、发展、变化的情况。

  2.命题特点和应试策略

  写好记叙文的基本要领

  (1)头绪分明,脉络清楚

  写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再选取素材。

  (2)突出中心,详略得当

  在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述非关键的次要情节。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。

  (3)活用语言,准确生动

  记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事、物描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。

  (4)过渡自然,融会贯通

  过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。

  二、素材必备

  1.常用词汇

  (1)交代时间的常用表达

  the other day(前些天);

  a few days/weeks/months ago(几天/周/月前);

  on a sunny/rainy/cloudy day(在一个晴天/雨天/阴天);

  at first/in the beginning(起初)

  (2)交代地点的常用表达

  in my office/...(在我办公室/……);

  on the way to...(在去……的路上);

  on the street/road...(在大街/马路上……);

  on the farm/in the field...(在农场里/在田野里……);

  near the river(在河边);

  on the beach(在沙滩上)

  (3)推动情节发展(事情经过)的表达法

  then(那时);suddenly(突然);

  on hearing/seeing...(一听到/看到……);

  without hesitation(毫不犹豫地);

  without a word(一句话也没说);

  help sb.out(帮助某人摆脱困境)

  (4)表示结果的常用词汇

  at last/finally/in the end(最终,最后,终于);

  luckily/fortunately(幸运的是);

  to one's surprise/joy(令某人惊讶的是/高兴的是)

  2.常用句式

  (1)be about to do...when...正要……这时突然……

  I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.

  我正要上床睡觉,突然电话响了。

  (2)be doing...when...正在……时,突然……

  I was sleeping when I was waken up by much noise.

  我正在睡觉,突然被很多噪音吵醒了。

  (3)Hardly...when.../No sooner...than...一……就……

  Hardly had we arrivend at the airport when the plane took off.我们刚刚到飞机场,飞机就起飞了。

  (4)have the habit of doing...有……的习惯

  My father has the habit of getting up early.

  我父亲有早起的习惯。

  (5)have no trouble/difficulty doing...

  With the boy's help,we had no difficulty finding the old man's house.

  在这个男孩的帮助下,我们毫不费力地找到了这位老人的家。

  (6)make up one's mind to do/decide to do/be determined to do...下定决心干某事

  I made up my mind/decided/was determined to help him.我决定帮助他。

  (7)Some are doing...,others are doing...,and still others are doing....

  一些人在干……,一些人在干……,还有一些人在干……。

  In the park,some are flying kites,others are swimming in the lake,and still others are boating.

  公园里,一些人在放风筝,一些人在湖里游泳,还有一些人在划船。

  (8)try one's best to do...尽力干某事

  I try my best to catch the first train.

  我尽最大努力赶上第一班火车。

  (9)go all out to do...全力以赴干某事

  We will go all out to do even better.

  我们将全力以赴做更好。

  (10)set about doing/set out to do...开始干某事

  I set about catching the thief.我开始追赶那个贼。

  (11)can't help doing...情不自禁干某事

  We can't help laughing.我们情不自禁地大笑起来。

  (12)Tired as we were,we still felt quite happy.

  尽管我们很累,但是我们感到很快乐。

  (13)The sun was shining and the birds were singing.

  阳光明媚,鸟儿在歌唱。

  (14)A week ago,I witnessed a traffic accident on a rainy day on my way home,which still sticks in my mind.

  一周前的一个雨天,在我回家的路上,我目睹了一场交通事故,当时的情景现在仍然印在我的脑海里。

  (15)It was the most exciting moment that I had ever experienced.这是我所经历过的最激动人心的时刻。

  (16)All through my senior high school,I couldn't forget...整个高中时期,我都无法忘记……

  (17)In the years that followed the event frequently floated in my mind/often occurred to my memory.

  在随后的这些年里,我经常回想起那件事。

  (18)Last week,when I was on my way home something terrible happened.

  上周,在我回家的路上,发生了一件可怕的事情。

  (19)I quickly turned around,just in time to see the whole process of the accident.

  我连忙转身,正好目睹了事故发生的整个过程。

  (20)The event took place/happened/occurred in the early morning.这件事发生在早上。

  (21)I could hardly believe my eyes.

  我几乎无法相信我的眼睛。

  (22)I felt as if I were on top of the world.

  我感觉幸福到了极点。

  (23)I was completely shocked.我完全震惊了。

  (24)I was surprised to find that my wallet was lost.

  我吃惊地发现我的钱包丢了。

  (25)On the way home,I think everyone should make contribution to protecting our environment.在回家的路上,我想我们每个人都应该为保护我们的环境做出贡献。

  3.黄金模板

  记叙文模板

  时间is memorable because 人物 had a meaningful experience on that day.In the morning,we活动一.Upon arrival,we began to 活动二.Some were 活动三.Others were 活动四.After getting the work done,we活动五.Seeing活动六,we感受.We feel it's our duty to 动作.

  三、典题在线

  (2010北京卷——情景作文)

  假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华,利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。

  注意:1.周记的开头已为你写好。

  2.词数不少于60。

  Last weekend,I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. 

  思路分析

  自主练笔

  Last weekend,I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe.On Saturday morning,together w

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