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2016年高考英语总复习:4-3《Unit 3 Tomorrows world》课件(牛津译林版)

发布时间:2017-01-10  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  第一段 37.B 本空需填一连词,其后句意为“他们不会拿到毕业文凭”,符合语义顺承的只有B项。 38.D 本空所在句在include一词后列出了服务性学习的三项具体内容,正确选项为D。subject“目标;课题”;procedure“程序”。

  39.C 本题的选择和后一句内容相关,学生必须写日志并记录下所学到的,这便是他们在进行服务性学习的过程中所经历的,此空选C。 40.B 本题中,由then可确定,日志之后做的事情只能是学习报告。

  第二段 关键词:most importantly,also,finally,forced 段 意 本段说明支持者对于服务性学习的观点,并从三个方面阐述其益处。 42.A 此空前forced一词表明,学生需要思考的不能只限于自身利益,而是要超越它。C项think over表示“仔细考虑”,不合理。

  第 二 段

  43.D  A项表示“对……小心”时只和介词in搭配;be proud of...“对……感到自豪”;be tired of...“对……感到厌恶”;be aware of...“意识到……”。前句提到学生要思考超越自身利益的事情,即要考虑别人,并知道他人的需求,符合文意的正确选项为D项。 44.C 此空作that引导的定语从句的谓语,而主语real­life skills和宾语responsibility,problem­solving

  and working as part of a team的关系为指示包含关系,合理选项为C。

  第 二 段

  45.B 此空后面内容谈到了学生职业规划,这和本段前两个方面内容是并列,都隶属于服务性学习益处的观点,B项符合文意。 46.A 支持者认为通过服务性学习,学生还能够探索可能的职业方向。through和across均可表示“通过”,后者强调在某物表面之上,而前者强调贯穿内部。此处A项可表达此意。

  第 三 段

  关键词:opponents,timeconsuming,against the law 段 意 本段和第二段为并列关系,从反对者的角度论述服务性学习的弊处。 47.D 通过本段的中文注释“反对者”易看出,本段和supporters所在的上文是段意上的转折,本题选择表转折的连词,D为正确选项。 48.C deal with“解决,应付”;look into“视察”;point out“指出(问题)”;take down“拿下”。此空要求填入的动词词组后宾语意思为“新要求存在的问题”。对于反对者而言,他们只能“指出”这个首当其冲的问题,其他选项不合理。

  第 三 段

  50.C 反对者认为服务性学习是time­consuming(花费时间的),由此可知,学生用于学习基础课程的时间就少些了,C项符合文意。 51.B 反对者第二个反对的理由是让学生劳动却不付薪水是违法的,此空合理选项为B。cost“成本”;care“关爱”;praise“赞美”。

  第 四 段 关键词:great way 段 意 作者综合两方观点,阐述自己对于服务性学习的看法。 52.A contribute to“贡献,有助于”;appeal to“呼吁”;attend to“注意,照顾”;belong to“属于”。服务性学习

  (great way)和社区的关系应该是前者有助于后者,符合文意的只有A选项。 53.D “我不认可强迫人们去帮助他人”的观点和服务性学习倡导的内容相悖,语义上转折的可选词只有D项。

  第 四 段

  54.B 此空所在句是对上一句的解释说明。助人不是被迫行为,而应是发自内心的一种欲望,B符合文意。courage“勇气”;emotion“情感”;spirit“精神”。 55.C 该空所在句中含有一个同位语从句“...is one that givesstudents choices:...”,显然,所填词的同位语为“让学生们选择”,这是作者综合两方的观点陈述的自己的看法,也是基于争论之上的解决建议,C为正确选项。decision“决定”;purpose“目的”;result“结果”。 复 核 41.B course“课程,过程”;benefit“益处”;challenge“挑战”;feature“特征”。本段主要从三个方面阐述服务性学习的益处,第三段的第一句话中也出现了benefit,所以正确选项为B。 49.A 由first可以看出本段论述应该和上段异曲同工,填空所在句为反对者的论点一。argue“争论”;doubt“怀疑”;overlook“忽视”;admit“承认”。宾语从句的意思是学生上学的主要原因是学习基础课程和技能,这是反对者的事实论据,A为正确选项。 二、素材必备 1.常用词汇

  书信 inform通知 notice注意/告知 appreciate感激complain about抱怨 greet问候 receive收到send寄送 look forward to盼望 apologize道歉apply for申请 sincerely真诚地best regards/wishes最好的祝福、祝愿 通知 attention请注意 activity活动 organize组织

  start开始 gather集合 hall大厅

  students'union学生会 便条 note便条 call on sb.拜访某人 feel sorry感到难过

  be availabe有空的 call back回电话 致辞 feel honored感到荣幸 welcome欢迎 proud自豪的

  reception招待会 farewell告别 congratulate祝贺 倡议书 disaster灾难 earthquake地震

  in trouble陷入困境

  donate捐献

  make efforts作出努力

  take action采取行动 思路分析 put forward

  put me up

  put up with

  不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同,大体有以下三种情况: 试 填

  第一段 关键词:requirements,service learning,include 段 意 首段介绍(社区的)服务性学习的重要性和要求。 36.C 选项要求填入一个合适的动词,其后的宾语为service learning(服务性学习)。spend“花费”;gain“获得”;complete“完成”;save“节约”。首句requirements(要求)暗示此处为,所有学生必须完成一个学习任务,故选complete。 Unit 3 Tomorrow's world

  delivered to

  delivered an encouraging speech

  a sign of

  made a sign to

  speed limit sign

  impress

  with

  made a deep impression on

  employs

  been employed as

  employed him to look after

  accusing me of

  was accused of

  give out

  came across

  come to

  come up passed

  by

  Ⅰ.单词拓展

  1.________ vi.逐渐暗淡,逐渐消逝,逐渐消失;衰退

  2.________ adv.因此,所以

  3.________ vt.表达,吐露(感情或意见)

  4.________ n.意见,看法

  5.________ vi.旅行自我诊断:

  1.fade 2.therefore 3.voice 4.opinion 5.journey

  6.________ vt.营救,援救

  7.________ n.力量

  8.________ vt.操纵;带领,引导

  9.________ vt.给……留下深刻印象→________ n.印象

  10.________ vt.雇佣;使用→____________ n.雇佣;使用→____________ n.雇员→________ n.雇主6.rescue 7.force 8.guide 9.impress;impression

  10.employ;employment;employee;employer

  11.________ n.流行,受欢迎→________ adj.流行的,受欢迎的

  12.________ adj.缺乏经验的→________ adj.有经验的

  13.________ vt.传送,传递→________ n.传送,传递

  14.________ adj.负责的,有责任的,可靠的→__________ n.责任,负责11.popularity;popular 12.inexperienced;experienced 13.deliver;delivery 14.responsible;responsibility

  Ⅱ.短语记忆

  1.________________ 以……为背景

  2.________________

  一……就……

  3.________________

  传递

  4.________________

  成千上万的

  5.________________

  与……相连接

  6.________________

  发出(气味、热等);耗尽1.be set in 2.on/upon doing sth. 3.pass on 4.thousands of 5.be connected to 6.give out

  7.________________

  提出(观点、议案等)

  8.________________

  对……负责

  9.________________

  最后但同样重要的

  10.________________

  创办,建立,创立

  11.________________

  被控告犯有……罪

  12.________________

  关闭,使停业,使倒闭7.put forward

  8.be responsible for 9.last but not least 10.set up 11.be accused of 12.close down

  13.________________

  在某人看来,依某人看

  14.________________

  发现,(偶然)遇见

  15.________________

  事实上;实际上13.in one's opinion 14.come across 15.in reality

  Ⅲ.句型搜索

  1.____________________________,a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.

  到达山顶时,观众就能体验到一种幸福感和成就感。

  2.Special gloves are also worn ________ people and objects in the film can be touched.

  特殊的手套也被戴上了,以便能体会电影中的人物和事物。1.Upon reaching the top of the mountain 2.so that

  3.____________________ it all depends on the viewer who is watching the film.

  在我看来,这完全取决于看这部电影的观众。

  4.________ took an hour ________ fix the printer.

  修理打印机花了一个小时的时间。

  3.It seems to me that 4.It;to

  5.________ every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by the viewer,________ the cold,the tiredness,the food,the smells,the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experienced.

  不仅攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步观众都能感觉得到,而且还能体验到寒冷、疲倦、食物、气味、风景以及山里发出的声音。5.Not only is;but also

  Ⅳ.课本链接(根据课文信息填空)

  This 1.________ will give you some information about RealCine.The technology behind RealCine is 2.________ reality (VR).Unlike ordinary cinema,RealCine excites all five of our senses:sight,3.________,smell,touch and even taste.Real­Cine works by making the 4.________ feel that they are actually in the film.To achieve this,special VR headsets are designed to 5.________ the viewers to see a world of 3D 6.________ and hear the sounds clearly.Special gloves are also worn so that people and objects in the

  film can be touched.An 7.________ has been put forward that some viewers will be 8.________ by RealCine because VR is not real.However,with VR we are able to do some things that could never be 9.________ in real life.Besides films,VR might also have some other uses.I am sure you will agree that RealCine provides a 10.________ opportunity for the film­making industry.

  自我诊断:

  1.proposal 2.virtual 3.hearing 4.viewers 5.enable 6.animation 7.argument 8.disappointed9.achieved 10.fantastic

  第一板块 词汇精讲

  1.deliver vt.递送;移交;表达;释放;接生

  【教材原句】Special food and drink chemicals are delivered into the viewer's mouth via a straw sensor.

  通过一根传感器吸管还可以将特殊的食品和饮料的化学物品输送到观众的嘴里。

  ► 归纳拓展

  deliver sth.to...把某物送到……

  deliver sb./sth.(over/up)to...把某人/某物交给……

  deliver a speech发表演讲

  deliver sb.from sth.从……中释放某人

  deliver a baby接生婴儿

  Some new books have been                                   the school.

  一些新书已被送到学校。

  The headmaster                                                                 at the graduation ceremony.

  校长在毕业典礼上作了一个鼓舞人心的演讲。

  2.sign vt.签(名) n.迹象,征兆;记号,符号;指示牌;手势

  【教材原句】He also believed that he had been recognized by fans,who had asked him to sign his name for them.

  他还认为他被曾要求他签名的粉丝们认出来了。

  ► 归纳拓展

  (1)sign in/out签到/签退

  sign up(for sth.)签约雇用;报名参加

  (2)a sign of……的迹象/征兆

  talk by signs用手势交谈

  make/give a sign(to)(对……)做手势

  There was                           raining.I was driving fast on the road when a policeman                              me,reminding me of                                    .

  天要下雨了,我正在路上飞速行驶,就在那时一位警察冲我打手势,提醒我注意限速标志。

  3.impress vt.印上;压印;使……铭记;给……深刻印象,使钦佩

  【教材原句】I think viewers will be impressed by a film that allows them to be a character in the film.我认为观众会对允许自己扮演角色的电影印象深刻。

  归纳拓展

  (1)impress on sth.在……上压印

  impress on/upon sb.sth.

  使某人铭记某事

  impress sb.with sth.某事给某人留下印象

  be impressed by/with/at

  被……打动;对……留下印象

  (2)impression n.印象;感觉;想法;看法

  leave/have/make a(n)...impression on sb.

  给某人留下……的印象

  She is always trying to                     people               her new clothes.

  她老是想以新衣服引人注意。

  The opening ceremony of the Guangzhou Asian Games has                                                          me.

  广州亚运会的开幕式给我留下了很深的印象。

  4.employ vt.雇佣;使用

  【教材原句】When Napster.com was set up in 1999,the company was very small—only Fanning’s family and friends were employed.1999年Napster网站刚刚建立的时候,公司规模还很小——只有Fanning一家和他们的朋友在那里上班。

  Sets up Napster.com;                     family and friends创建Napster.com;雇用家人和朋友

  ► 归纳拓展

  (1)employ sb.as...雇佣某人任……职位

  employ sb.to do sth.雇佣某人做某事

  employ oneself in(doing)sth.

  =be employed in(doing)sth.从事于/忙于(做)某事

  (2)employee n.受雇者,雇员

  employer n.雇主

  employment n.雇佣,使用

  out of employment失业

  For the past three years he has                                     a firefighter.三年来他一直受雇当消防员。

  They                                                       the baby.

  他们雇用他照料婴儿。

  5.accuse vt.控告;指责,指控

  【教材原句】Music industry  accuses

  Fanning of piracy and sues Napster.com

  音乐行业指控范宁的盗版行为,并对Napster.com提出上诉

  归纳拓展

  accuse sb.of(doing)sth.指控某人(做)某事

  be accused of被控告犯有……罪

  My teacher is always                                       carelessness.

  我的老师总是指责我粗心。

  The soldier                                    running away when the enemy attacked.

  当敌人进攻时,这位士兵被指责为逃兵。

  6.give out发出(气味,热等);分发;用完,用尽;宣布,发表

  【教材原句】To add to the virtual world of RealCine,smells are given_out through small openings in the headsets.

  为了增添RealCine电影的真实性,一些气味从耳机中放出。

  The rotten eggs                        a bad smell.

  那些腐烂的鸡蛋发出一股臭味。

  The news Osama BinLaden,the world's most wanted man,was killed by US forces in Pakistan on May 2.was given out in a radio broadcast.

  五月二日本·拉登在巴基斯坦被美军击毙的消息在电台上播出。

  【点津】 give out作“用完”讲时相当于run out,此时为不及物动词短语,无被动形式;run out of sth.与use sth.up为及物动词短语。

  归纳拓展

  give away 分发;赠送;泄漏

  give back 归还

  give in(to sb.)(对某人)让步/屈服

  give off 放出;散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)

  give up 放弃,戒掉;停止;结束;将某物交给某人

  give over 移交

  give oneself to专心于,迷恋于(to是介词)

  give way to给……让路;屈服;被……征服

  7.come across 发现;(偶然)遇见

  【教材原句】During their journey,the professor and his nephew come_across the Central Sea,a big underground ocean.

  旅行过程中,教授和他的侄子发现了地心海——一个浩瀚的地下海洋。

  She                              some old photographs in a drawer.

  她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。

  ► 归纳拓展

  come about 发生

  come along一道来;一起去;进步;赶快

  come on(风雨等)到来;上场;赶快;得了吧

  come out出版;出来,出现;结果是

  come to总计;达到;谈到

  come to oneself苏醒,恢复知觉

  come true实现

  come up走近;上来;发芽;即将发生;被提出;(太阳、月亮等)上升

  come up with想出;提出

  I never expected those few items to                      so much.

  我从未想到就那么几项合计起来竟要这么多钱。

  The question of wage increases                      at the board meeting.

  增加工资的问题已在董事会上被提出。

  8.pass on传递

  【教材原句】The sense of touch is passed on to the fingertips via thousands of sensors in the gloves.

  触觉通过手套中的数千个传感器传到手指尖。

  归纳拓展

  pass sth.on to sb.将某物传给某人

  pass away去世

  pass by走过,经过

  pass sth.down从一代传给下一代

  The procession                 right        my front door.

  队伍正好从我家门前经过。

  9.put forward 提出(观点、议案等);把……提前;拨快(钟等)

  【教材原句】An argument has been put_forward that some viewers will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.

  有人提出这样不同的看法:电影会让某些观众失望,因为虚拟现实毕竟不是现实。

  The men's final has been                                to 8∶30.

  男子决赛提前到八点半举行。

  ► 归纳拓展

  put away把……收起来放好

  put aside把……放在一边;节省,储蓄

  put back把……放回原处;拨回

  put down放下;写下;记下

  put off推迟;拖延

  put out熄灭;扑灭

  put through完成;接通电话

  put up搭建;张贴;为……提供食宿

  put up with忍受

  Would you be able to                           for the night when I come to London?

  我来伦敦的时候你能不能让我在你家过夜?

  I'm not going to                                their smoking any longer.

  我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。

  Ⅰ.单词拼写

  1.It has become a________(现实)that the astronaut of China is able to walk in space.

  答案:reality

  2.She is a kind mother and she is always________(温和的)with her children.

  答案:gentle

  3.The success of the 17th CPC National Congress left a lasting________(印象)on people's memory.

  答案:impression

  4.It is well­known that Ah Q is the principal________(人物)in one of Lu Xun's novels.

  答案:character

  5.The newly­elected president's________(受欢迎)has declined considerably.

  答案:popularity

  6.Please allow me to________(传达)an important message.

  答案:deliver

  7.They________(宣布)that she would give one extra song.

  答案:announced

  8.He was down with the flu,and________(因此)couldn't come to the party.

  答案:therefore

  9.The driver couldn't see either.________(另外),the roads are nearly impassable.

  答案:Besides

  10.He________(指责)his boss of having broken his word.

  答案:accused

  Ⅱ.单项填空

  1.—He looks unhappy today.What's wrong?

  —Well,the suggestion he________has been turned down.

  A.put away

  B.put up

  C.put down

  D.put forward

  解析:答句句意:他提出的建议被拒绝了。put forward“提出”,符合句意。put away收起,贮存;put up张贴,悬挂;put down写下来,记入名单。

  答案:D

  2.Don't worry.I will________my trip to Hong Kong until you are well enough to look after yourself.

  A.put on

  B.put out

  C.put away

  D.put off

  解析:句意:不要担心,我将把香港之行推迟到你健康到能够照料自己为止。put on“假装,穿上,上演”;put out“生产,熄灭”;put away“收拾,存钱”;put off“推迟”。

  答案:D

  3.The numbness in your foot will soon pass________.

  A.away

  B.off

  C.by

  D.on

  解析:句意:你脚上的麻木感一会就会消失。pass away“去世”;pass off“消失(尤指疼痛感)”;pass by“路过”;pass on“传递给……”。

  答案:B

  4.(2012年南通模拟)She was employed ________a secretary for that man;she was an________.

  A.as;employer

  B.in;employer

  C.in;employee

  D.as;employee

  解析:be employed as sth.被雇用任某职。结合题意可知,“她”是受雇于别人的,即她是个雇员(employee)。

  答案:D

  5.You were charged________neglecting your duty.Who accused you________such a crime?

  A.with;to

  B.of;with

  C.with;of

  D.for;of

  解析:charge和accuse作“控告,指控”时,意义基本相同,但用法不同;charge后接介词with,而accuse后接介词of。

  答案:C

  6.Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to________ninety percent of his money to the charities.

  A.give up

  B.give away

  C.give out

  D.give off

  解析:句意:比尔·盖茨如此善良以至于他决定把他90%的财产捐给慈善机构。give away赠送;give out分发;give up放弃;give off发出。

  答案:B

  7.It was his fault that his car hit another one.He should________full responsibility for the accident.

  A.give

  B.take

  C.carry

  D.make

  解析:take full responsibility承担全部责任。

  答案:B

  8.(2012年江中模拟)He said he would accept the job,so we have asked him to ________his acceptance in writing.

  A.confirm B.prove

  C.sign

  D.announce

  解析:句意:他说他想接受这份工作,因此我们要求他用文字确认接受。confirm确认;prove证明;sign签名;announce宣布。

  答案:A

  Ⅲ.完成句子

  1.整个上午她一直忙于为这次记者招待会做准备工作。

  She had________preparations for the press conference all morning.

  答案:been employed in

  2.一旦被雇佣,他将被派到非洲做市场调查。

  ________,he will be sent to Africa to do market research.

  答案:Once employed

  3.迈克负责设计全部工程。

  Mike________designing the entire project.

  答案:is responsible for

  4.他们有责任确保制度的执行。

  They________ensuring that the rules are enforced.

  答案:have responsibility for

  (四)本期看点:完形填空之议论文

  议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。其目的不仅是客观地解释事物,还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。其特点决定了其为高考完形填空中难度最大的一种体裁。典型的议论文一般由论点(提出问题,即what)、论据(分析问题,即why)和论证(解决问题,即how)三部分组成。

  议论文有自己的语言特点:它不同于记叙文的生动形象,也不同于说明文的简单易懂,它的语言自然是客观的、抽象的、概括的,同时也很准确,合乎逻辑。文中会较多地使用诸如since,now that,therefore,in that case,so,It follows that...,if,We may conclude that...,Should it be the case...,I don’t want to...but...,It is true that...but...,Even if...等有辩论和推理含义的连接和过渡词语与结构。虚拟语气、让步状语从句和can,may,might,could,would,should等情态动词经常出现。

  要做好高考完形填空中的议论文,最重要的还是要抓住作者议论的中心。论点的提出方式虽有不同,但都遵循以下做题流程:

  The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.As a result,all students must __36__

  sixty hours of service learning,

  __37__ they will not receive a diploma.Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community.

  __38__ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river,working in a soup kitchen,or tutoring a student. ___39__

  a service experience,students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a __40__

  about what they have learned.

  Supporters claim that there are many __41__

  of service learning.Perhaps most importantly,students are forced to think __42__ their own interests and become

  __43__

  of the needs of others.Students are also able to learn real­life skills that __44__

  responsibility,problem­solving,and working as part of a team.

  __45__

  ,students can explore possible careers __46__ service learning.For example,if a student wonders what teaching is like,he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.

  __47__ there are many benefits,opponents(反对者) ___48__ problems with the new requirement.First,they __49__ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills.Because service learning is time­consuming,students spend

  __50__ time studying the core subjects.Second,they believe that forcing students to work without

  __51__

  goes against the law.By requiring service,the school takes away an individual’s freedom to choose.

  In my view,service learning is a great way to __52__ to the community,learn new skills,and explore different careers.

  __53__

  ,I don’t believe you should force people to help others-the ___54__ to help must come from the heart.I think the best ___55__

  is one that gives students choices:a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service.Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility,and as young adults,we must learn to handle both wisely.

  36.A.spend

  B.gain

  C.complete

  D.save

  37.A.and

  B.or

  C.but

  D.for

  38.A.Subjects

  B.Ideas

  C.Procedures

  D.Examples

  39.A.With

  B.Before

  C.During

  D.After

  40.A.diary

  B.report

  C.note

  D.notice

  41.A.courses

  B.benefits

  C.challenges

  D.features

  42.A.beyond

  B.about

  C.over

  D.in

  43.A.careful

  B.proud

  C.tired

  D.aware

  44.A.possess

  B.apply

  C.include

  D.develop

  45.A.Gradually

  B.Finally

  C.Luckily

  D.Hopefully

  46.A.through

  B.across

  C.of

  D.on

  47.A.So

  B.Thus

  C.Since

  D.While

  48.A deal with

  B.look into

  C.point out

  D.take down

  49.A.argue

  B.doubt

  C.overlook

  D.admit

  50.A.much

  B.full

  C.less

  D.more

  51.A.cost

  B.pay

  C.care

  D.praise

  52.A.contribute

  B.appeal

  C.attend

  D.belong

  53.A.Therefore

  B.Otherwise

  C.Besides

  D.However

  54.A.courage

  B.desire

  C.emotion

  D.spirit

  55.A.decision

  B.purpose

  C.solution

  D.result

  答案:36-40 CBDCB 41-45 BADCB 46-50 ADCAC 51-55 BADBC 

  通 览

  (1)定体裁:首段说明某一现象,提出论点——议论文

  (2)抓大意:

  本期看点:书面表达之应用文

  应用文类

  一、策略导引

  1.考纲点拨

  应用文是高考书面表达中考查得最多的体裁。它接近考生的实际生活,易于表达,能充分考查考生的写作水平。其内容常以解说事物为主,要求把事物的性质、对象、目的、发生的时间和地点等情况表达清楚,使读者对此事物有一个完整、准确的了解。常见的

  应用文有书信(包括电子邮件)、通知、日记、便条、启事、演讲稿等,其中以书信最为常见。书信一般可分为两大类:商业书信和私人书信。从内容上看书信的种类很多,主要包括致歉信、致谢信、笔友信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、自荐信、求职信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。

  2.命题特点和应试策略

  目前高考应用文的考查一般是提供简单的格式,不需要考生在格式上多动脑筋,因此考生只需把主要精力投入到行文中即可。在应用文的写作中应注意:

  1)力求语言平实、简洁、准确,突出实用性,句子不宜过长,这样读者(或听众)就可以快速捕捉到文章表达的基本信息,如:时间、地点、参加人、理由、或者是活动内容等。

  2)根据不同的文体采用不同的人称和时态,如日记一般用过去时,通知用一般现在时和将来时等。

  2.常用句式

  1)普通信

  (1)I am so pleased to hear from you.You want to know how we celebrate our Spring Festival.

  很高兴收到你的来信,你想知道我们如何过春节。

  (2)I'm writing to tell you about my summer holiday experience.

  我写信想告诉你我的暑假经历。

  (3)I'm writing to you informing that...

  我写信给你,是想告诉你……

  2)求职信

  开头:

  (1)I'm a student from Qinghua University.I'm glad to learn that you need a secretary.I'm quite interested in it and I think I am fit for it.

  我是清华大学的学生,很高兴得知你们需要招聘一位秘书。我对此非常感兴趣,而且我认为我非常适合这个工作。

  (2)I'm writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress.

  你们最近做广告来招聘女服务员,我对此非常感兴趣。

  结尾:

  (1)If I have a chance to work in your company,I will try my best to be a good employee.

  如果我有机会在贵公司工作,我将竭尽全力做一名优秀员工。

  (2)Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.

  非常感谢您能考虑一下我的申请,我期待着与您相见。

  3)求助信

  I have a trouble these days and need your help/advice.

  这些日子我有件烦恼事,需要你的帮助/建议。

  4)邀请信

  开头:

  (1)We are planning to hold a ball in Mr.Green's house on Sunday.I'm writing to ask you to come.

  我们计划星期天在格林先生家举行舞会,我写信邀请你来。

  (2)I wonder if you could come to my birthday party this Saturday.不知道您能否在本周六来参加我的生日聚会。

  结尾:

  My family and I would feel honored if you could come.

  如果您能来的话,我的家人和我都会感到非常荣幸。

  5)通知

  (1)We are going to organize an English Speech Contest so that everyone in our school will improve their English.It is to be held in our school hall on May 4th.

  为了提高我校学生的英语水平,我们准备组织一次英语演讲比赛。此次比赛将在五月四号在我校大厅举行。

  (2)The students'union has decided to organize a music week.It will be held in our school hall on May 4th.

  学生会决定组织一次音乐周活动。将在五月四号在我校大厅举行。

  (3)There will be an important lecture in Classroom 302,at 2∶30 on Friday afternoon.

  星期五下午2∶30在302教室将有一个重要的演讲。

  (4)If you'd like to take part in the contest,please come and sign up for it before April 20th.

  如果你愿意参加这项比赛,请在4月20日之前报名。

  (5)Everyone who wants to attend is welcome.

  欢迎参加。

  6)发言稿

  开头句:

  (1)It is a great honour for me to speak here to welcome our guests.非常荣幸能站在这里为欢迎我们的客人致辞。

  (2)First of all,I would like to extend my warmest welcome to all the contestants from different middle schools.

  首先,对来自不同中学的选手们表示热烈的欢迎。

  (3)Today we are gathering here to have a farewell party for Mr.Green.今天,我们聚集在这里为格林先生开一个送别会。

  (4)I think we all know that it's Jim's last day in our school today and I am honored to say a few words on behalf of all of us here.我们都知道今天是Jim在我们学校工作的最后一天了。我非常荣幸代表在座的各位说几句话。

  (5)I'm very glad to express our heartfelt thanks for your kindness to hold this party.非常感谢你们为我举办这个聚会。

  结尾句:

  (6)In closing,I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to all people who have made efforts in organizing the speech contest.最后,对为组织这场演讲比赛而付出努力的人们表达我发自内心的感激。

  (7)I hope Mr.Green may have a good time during his stay in China./I hope Mr.Green will have an enjoyable stay in China.

  希望格林先生在中国期间生活愉快。

  (8)I wish the contest a good success.祝些赛圆满成功。

  (9)Let's express our heartfelt thanks to Mr.Green and wish him a pleasant journey home and good health.

  让我们共同表达对格林先生发自肺腑的感谢,并祝他回国的旅途愉快,身体健康。

  7)便条/请假条

  I'm sorry to say that I can't go to school for three days until I'm well.对不起,我要请假三天直到身体恢复才能上学。

  8)倡仪书

  (1)Dear fellow students,let's start now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day.亲爱的同学们,让我们立刻行动起来不遗余力地共同努力,每天努力一点点!(2)Dear friends,let's reach out our hands and show our love to the AIDS sufferers!亲爱的朋友们,让我们伸出手来,对那些艾滋病患者展现我们的爱吧!

  3.黄金模板

  模板一:建议信

  称呼,

  I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to 要建议的事情.

  Here are a few suggestions.First,it is important to(第一件应该做的事情).As you'll be able to 这样做的好处一.Then,it also helps to 这样做的好处二.

  Besides,it should be a good idea to(第二件应该做的事情).

  You can also(第三件要做的事情).This does good to(这样做的好处).

  I believe,if you take these good advice,you can(表达祝愿).

  落款

  模板二:倡议书

  称呼(被倡议人):

  As we all know,某种灾难struck某地on日期,which caused灾难后果.People suffered great losses and pains.They面临的困难一.Besides,面临的困难二.They are in urgent need of our help!

  While facing the disasters and difficulties,we people should unite and work together.Let's start right away and do what we can to help the people in need.We can 可采取的行动一.We also can可采取的行动二.Maybe,你所采取的行为或者你的帮助doesn't make any difference to your life,but they will surely do great help to the people in need!I believe,our great love will help发表希望和祝愿!

  落款(倡议人或机构)

  三、典题在线

  假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教,请给他写封信,告知招聘信息。内容主要包括:

  1.教授课程:英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等

  2.教授对象:高中生(至少三年英语基础)

  3.工作量:每周12学时,任选三门课;

  担任学生英语俱乐部或英语机关报顾问(advisor)

  注意:1.词数100左右;

  2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

  3.开头语已为你写好,请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。

  Dear Peter,I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. 

  自主练笔

  Dear Peter,

  I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.Our school now is looking for a native speaker to teach some courses to senior high students.①If you come,you can choose three of the following four courses:Speaking,Writing,Britain_Today_and

  _America_Today,and_teach_12_hours_a_week.②The students who are going to take these courses have_at_least_three_years_of_English_learning_experiences.③Besides_teaching,you will also work as an advisor to our students'English club or our school's English ewspaper.

  ④Please let me know_if_you_are_interested_and_if_you_have

  any_other_questions.⑤I'd be more than happy to_help.

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