2016年高考英语冲刺抢分训练集20

　　2016高考英语冲刺抢分训练集20

　　Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

　　1．various adj. 不同的，各种各样的

　　variety n．　变化，多样性，种类

　　vary vt.&vi. 使不同，变化

　　a variety of

　　varieties of...

　　all sorts of/all types of各种各样的

　　[即学即练1]

　　(1)There are _________ colours to choose from.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。

　　(2)That sort of thing ____________ person ______ person.那种事因人而异。

　　(3)Teachers should __________________ to make them more interesting.为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课多样化。

　　答案是：various；varies from to；vary their lessons

　　(4)There are ____________ cloth in the store.这个店里有各种各样的布。

　　(5)______________ marine creatures live in the ocean.海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。

　　答案是：varieties of；A variety of

　　2．amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)

　　amuse vt. 使发笑，使愉快；娱乐

　　amusing adj. 有趣的，逗乐的

　　amused adj. 感到快乐的

　　in amusement 开心地

　　to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是

　　amuse sb./oneself by doing 通过做……来取乐

　　amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴

　　be amused at/by 对……感到好笑

　　[即学即练2]

　　(1)__________________， the actor jumped on and off the stage.令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员在舞台上跳上跳下。

　　(2)Reading and seeing movies are among my _____________.阅读和看电影是我的娱乐活动。

　　(3)The boys ________ themselves ________ drawing caricatures of their teacher.男孩子们画他们老师的漫画像来取乐。

　　答案是：To our amusement；amusements；amused by

　　(4)We __________________ the storyteller's jokes.听了讲故事者的笑话，我们感到很好笑。

　　(5)I had an ___________ experience last year.去年我有过一次好笑的经历。

　　答案是：were amused at/by；amusing

　　3．preserve vt.保护，维护，保存(以免受破坏)；保留 n．保护区

　　preserve sb./sth. from sth.保护……免受……

　　preservation n．维护；保护；保持；保养

　　[即学即练3]

　　(1)I think these traditional customs should ____________.我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。

　　(2)They were determined to _________ their leader ______ humiliation(侮辱)。他们决心保护他们的领导人免受侮辱。

　　(3)You can _________ meat or fish in salt.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。

　　(4)No hunting is allowed __________________.在自然保护区内不许打猎。

　　答案是：be preserved；preserve from；preserve；in the preserve

　　4．advance v．前进；提前 n．前进，提升

　　advanced adj. 先进的，高级的

　　advance on/upon/toward... 向……推进/挺进

　　advance (sb.) to...提升(某人)为……

　　make advances (in) (在 ……方面)进步，进展

　　in advance 预先，提前

　　advanced technology 先进技术

　　[即学即练4]

　　(1) A month has gone by, but the work __________________. 一个月过去了，可是工作却没有进展。

　　(2)The date of the meeting __________________ four days.会议提前四天召开。

　　(3) The rent must be paid ____________.租金须预付。

　　(4)Ancient Greece was an __________ civilization.古希腊是个先进的文明国家。

　　答案是：has not advanced；was advanced by；in advance；advanced

　　5．admission n. 承认(罪行)；允许进入

　　admit vt.&vi. 承认；供认；准许进入；接纳；容纳

　　make an admission of sth.＝admit sth. 承认某事

　　admit doing sth. 承认做某事

　　admit of sth. 容许某事

　　admit of no doubt 不容怀疑

　　admit to 承认；通向

　　admit that 从句　承认

　　admit sb./sth. into sth. 允许……进入……

　　admit sb./sth. as/to be 承认某人或某物为……

　　[即学即练5]

　　(1)The university __________ policy needs to be improved.大学的招生政策要改进。

　　(2)The minister's resignation was __________________ she had lied.这位部长辞职等于承认她自己撒过谎。

　　(3)She admitted _________ the bicycle.她承认偷了自行车。

　　(4)Only ticket－holders will __________________ the stadium.只有有票的人才准进入体育场。

　　答案是：admission；an admission that；stealing；be admitted into

　　6．get close to 接近

　　close to 靠近；几乎

　　keep a close eye/watch on 密切注视；严密监视

　　close up/to 在近处

　　close up to 离……很近

　　[即学即练6]

　　(1)The little child wanted to watch the game ____________.那个小孩子很想靠近看比赛。

　　(2)You will find it hard to _____________ the tiger.你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。

　　(3)The picture looks very different when you see it ____________.这幅画贴近看时很不一样。

　　答案是：close up；get close to；close to/up

　　7．come to life 活跃起来，变得更有趣，使人更兴奋

　　come (back) to life/one's senses 苏醒过来

　　come to oneself 恢复常态

　　come to sb. (主意、办法等)被想出

　　come to sth. 合计，共计，达到

　　come to a conclusion 作出结论

　　come to an end 结束

　　come to nothing (no good) 没有结果(好处)

　　come to sb.'s attention 受到注意

　　come to the point 谈正题

　　[即学即练7]

　　(1)The wounded soldier ______________ again.伤兵又苏醒过来。

　　(2)This painting _____________________.这幅画接近于完美(的境地)。

　　(3)The idea ____________ me in the bath.我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。

　　(4)I never expected those few items to ____________ so much.我根本没想到那么几件商品合计起来竟要花这么多钱。

　　答案是：came to life；comes near to perfection；came to；come to

　　易 错 点 拨

　　自我完善•误区备考

　　1. close/closely

　　(1)close 作副词用时，意为“在附近；靠近地”，多用来修饰由介词引导的短语，表示具体概念。

　　(2)closely 为副词，意为“密切地”，多用来修饰动词或过去分词，表示抽象意义。

　　[应用1]　(1)Three men were standing very ______ in the corner.三个人紧挨着站在角落里。

　　(2)The problem is ______ connected with that one.

　　这个问题与那个问题有密切的联系。

　　答案是：close；closely

　　2. be famous for/be famous as/be famous to

　　(1)be famous/known for 因……而出名

　　(2)be famous/known as 作为……而出名

　　(3)be famous/known to 对于……来说出名

　　[应用2]用 for, as, to 填空

　　New York is famous ______ the world ______ its skyscrapers ______ a developed city.

　　答案是：to；for；as

　　3. ～ever与no matter wh～的用法

　　[应用3]　(1)(2008•全国Ⅰ)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.

　　A．whatever B．wherever

　　C．whenever D．however

　　解析：句意：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever“无论什么地方”；whenever“无论什么时候”；however“无论怎样”，均不符合语境要求。

　　答案：A

　　(2)(2008•浙江)______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

　　A．Anyone B．The one

　　C．Whoever D．Who

　　解析：句意：任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever此处引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who, who引导定语从句，故被排除。

　　答案：C

　　(3)(2008•上海)______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.

　　A．However B．Whatever

　　C．No matter D．Although

　　解析：句意：无论你做的准备多么充分，在爬山时，你仍会需要很多运气。however well prepared you are＝no matter how well prepared you are，引导让步状语从句。

　　答案：A

　　(4)(2007•山东Ⅰ)Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales, please?

　　A．anyone B．someone

　　C．whoever D．no matter who

　　解析：本题考查whoever和no matter who的区别。句意：我可以同负责管理国际销售部的人谈一谈吗？句中to为介词，其后是名词性从句，而从句中缺少主语和关联词，故选择C。D项只能引导状语从句。

　　答案：C

　　自我测评•技能备考

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a m___________ were against it.

　　2．To my a______________， the boy acted an old woman to sing a popular song.

　　3．They tried to get into the club but were refused a________________.

　　4．The company made a wealthy p________ of 3 million last year.

　　5．I bought a ring for my girlfriend as a s____________.

　　答案是：minority；amusement；admission；profit；souvenir

　　6．Every ____________ (生物) has its own way of life.

　　7．Stop living in a ___________ (幻想) world. You should be realistic.

　　8．Every week goes by with some __________ (进展) in technology.

　　9．Which _________ (牌子) of sports shoes do you prefer?

　　10．Have you ever been to a _____________ (主题) park?

　　答案是：creature；fantasy；advances；brand；theme

　　Ⅱ .单项选择

　　1．—Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the airport?

　　—______.

　　A．Certainly, you can take a No. 3 bus

　　B．No, I don't know how

　　C．Yes, you could go by bus

　　D．Along this road

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查问路及回答的交际用语。当别人问路时，我们应给出明确回答。

　　2．(2010•福建六校三联)－Is the television advertisement working?

　　－Yes. ______ orders are coming.

　　A．None B．Some

　　C．Few D．More

　　答案：D

　　解析：根据答语中的Yes可知，D项正确，即电视广告起作用了，来了更多的(more)订单。

　　3．(2010•安徽皖南八校二联)－You know, I'm poor in Chinese, you are not good at English, and...

　　－That's ______ we should help each other.

　　A．when B．where

　　C．how D．what

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查名词性从句。where引导的从句作表语，where在句中的意思是“……的地方”。

　　4．It is the custom for people to get together on New Year's Eve, ______ fun with each other.

　　A．making B．getting

　　C．having D．amusing

　　答案：C

　　解析：have fun 玩得开心。句中 having 做伴随状语。

　　5．Jack, along with his friend who ______ football games, ______ traveled with the team.

　　A．likes; has B．like; have

　　C．like; has D．likes; have

　　答案：A

　　解析：第一空主语是his friend，填 likes；第二空 along with 连接并列成分，与前一主语一致，故用 has。

　　6．Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her ______ to a key school.

　　A．accepted B．received

　　C．announced D．admitted

　　答案：D

　　解析：be admitted to“被录取到……”。accept 接受；receive 收到；announce 宣布。

　　7．The ______ of that year’s ChinaASEAN Summit is regional trade cooperation and political trust.

　　A．topic B．theme

　　C．rhyme D．rhythm

　　答案：B

　　解析：句意为：那年中国—东盟对话关系峰会的主题是区域性贸易合作和政治互信。topic常用来指文章或谈话的主题；theme比较正式，可用来指重大事件的主题。

　　8．Tour guides for groups of over ten must be booked ______.

　　A．in particular B．in advance

　　C．in addition D．in time

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查常用短语辨析。句意为：对于超过十人的旅游团体的导游，你必须提前预订。A.尤其地；B.提前；C.另外；D.及时。

　　9．Teachers assign homework for ______ purposes. In some cases, teachers seek to review and solidify material being covered in class.

　　A．high B．various

　　C．ordinary D．temporary

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查形容词。 for various purposes 为了各种各样的目的。A.高的； C．普通的；D.临时的。

　　10．Though many people are ______ by the ______ performances of cheerleaders, they don't think highly of them.

　　A．amused; amused B．amusing; amusing

　　C．amusing; amused D．amused; amusing

　　答案：D

　　解析：考查形容词。 amused“感到快乐的”，amusing “令人发笑的，有趣的”。

　　11．(2010•郑州一调)－Didn't the guard see him breaking into the bank?

　　－No, he ______ in the other direction.

　　A．was looking B．had looked

　　C．looked D．is looking

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查动词时态。语意表示“他”闯入银行的那一刻保安在往相反的方向看，故用过去进行时。

　　12．He got close to ______ in the accident last night.

　　A．kill B．be killed

　　C．killing D．being killed

　　答案：D

　　解析：get close to“接近”，其中 to是介词，后接名词、动名词。句中表被动，故选D。

　　13．With the aid of the circumlunar (绕月球运动的) satellite Chang'e I, more new facts about the moon will ______ gradually.

　　A．bring to light B．see the light

　　C．come to light D．give out light

　　答案：C

　　解析：come to light “被知晓，被揭露，被发现”，无被动语态。A项应用被动语态。

　　14．It is not right for parents to give ______ their children want.

　　A．whatever B．no matter what

　　C．whichever D．no matter which

　　答案：A

　　解析：whatever 引导宾语从句，且在从句中做宾语，相当于 anything that，此时不能换做 no matter what。

　　15．—I have got a headache.

　　—No wonder. You ______ in front of that computer too long.

　　A．work B．are working

　　C．have been working D．worked

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查现在完成进行时态。

　　Ⅲ .阅读理解

　　A

　　Healthy people who catch A(H1N1) flu do not need antivirals like Tamiflu, but the young, the old and the pregnant(怀孕的) surely do, the World Health Organization declared Friday in new advice to doctors.

　　The UN health agency said people who are otherwise healthy with mild to moderate cases of A (H1N1) flu don't need the popular drug. But people thought to be at risk for complications(并发症) from A (H1N1) flu—children less than five years old, pregnant women, people over age 65 and those with other health problems like heart disease or HIV—should definitely get the drug.

　　The WHO also recommended that all patients, including children, who have severe or worsening cases of A (H1N1) flu, with breathing difficulties, chest pain or severe weakness, should get Tamiflu immediately.

　　The advice contradicts(与……矛盾) some current government policies, such as those in England, whose health agency liberally hands out Tamiflu to healthy people with A(H1N1) flu cases; Tamiflu has been available to anyone suspected of having the disease, including healthy people.

　　At its summer peak, there were about 110 000 new cases of A(H1N1) flu, also known as swine flu, every week in Britain. Boasting that Britain had the world's largest supply of Tamiflu, enough to cover 80 percent of its nearly 61 million people, Andy Burnham promised the drug would be available to anyone who needed it. Britons who call the national flu line can get Tamiflu without ever seeing a doctor—it is given out by call center operators who have no medical training.

　　Some experts have criticized that approach, warning that blanketing the population with Tamiflu increases the chances of resistant strains emerging. Flu expert Hugh Penington of the University of Aberdeen called the strategy “a very big experiment” and said England's approach was out of step with the rest of the world. WHO said most patients infected with A(H1N1) flu worldwide recover within a week without any medical treatment.

　　1．According to the UN health agency, Tamiflu should not be given to ______.

　　A．pregnant women

　　B．children under five

　　C．patients with severe cases of A(H1N1) flu

　　D．healthy people with mild cases of A(H1N1) flu

　　1.答案及解析：D。细节题。根据The UN health agency said people who are otherwise healthy with mild to moderate cases of A(H1N1) flu don't need the popular drug.”可知症状比较轻的健康人不必使用“达菲”。

　　2．We can infer that ______.

　　A．UK has had the most cases of A (H1N1) flu in the world so far

　　B．in Britain people can get Tamiflu very easily

　　C．A (H1N1) flu has been effectively checked in the UK

　　D．the British government has prevented the A(H1N1) flu from spreading

　　答案及解析：2．B。推断题。根据“Britons who call the national flu line can get Tamiflu without ever seeing a doctor—it is given out by call center operators who have no medical training.”可以看出在英国很容易得到“达菲”。

　　3．England's approach has been criticized by some experts because ______.

　　A．there is not enough supply of Tamiflu in the world

　　B．Tamiflu should be given out by doctors

　　C．it increases the chance of a resistant strain

　　D．most patients will recover within a week without any medical treatment

　　答案及解析：3．C。细节题。根据Some experts have criticized that approach..., warning that blanketing the population with Tamiflu increases the chances of resistant strains emerging.可知滥用“达菲”会增加抗药性病毒出现的可能性。

　　4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

　　A．There is no need for a patient with A(H1N1) flu to take Tamiflu.

　　B．Tamiflu is only used by the young, old and pregnant.

　　C．A(H1N1) flu cases have increased in Britain.

　　D．England's approach has been criticized.

　　答案及解析：4．D。主旨大意题。根据段落主题句Some experts have criticized that approach可知本段主要讲英国政府滥用“达菲”的做法受到专家批评。故D项最佳。

　　B

　　China news, Beijing, Feb. 9—Housing price in China has always aroused heated discussions among property developers and ordinary Chinese. To many property developers and local government officials, housing price in China is still low compared with many developed countries. However, the average housing price in the United States is only 8 000 yuan per square meter, while in China, it is even higher than in the United States. This shows that there are some bubbles(泡沫) in Chinese real estate market, the International Finance News reported.

　　Although the average price of residential houses in the United States, after converted to Renminbi, is about 8 000 yuan per square meter, the houses in the US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses. If US property developers sell their houses according to the building area, then the housing price will be even lower than 8 000 yuan per square meter. In most big Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, houses are sold at a price even higher than those in the US.

　　The high housing sales price in large cities in China proves that Chinese real estate market does have some bubbles. Moreover, Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in the US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities. Furthermore, it should be noted that American people's average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people. How can the Chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in the US?

　　At the beginning of 2007, Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. Now in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can regulate(控制) the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans and lands to property developers. At the same time, the government should allow people to build more houses through various fundraising channels, such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units. By applying these multiple means, it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered.

　　5. What is the average housing price per square meter in China?

　　A. 8 000 yuan.

　　B. 10 000 yuan.

　　C. 7 000 yuan.

　　D. It's not mentioned here.

　　答案及解析：5. D。文章提到了美国平均每平方米的房价，也说到了中国的房价比美国的还要高，但并没说中国的平均房价是多少。

　　6. Which of the following does NOT support the idea that the average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States?

　　A. Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in the US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities.

　　B. American people's average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people.

　　C. The houses in the US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses.

　　D. There are more people who need houses in China.

　　答案及解析：6. D。文章说到了美国的售房方式、房屋质量、美国的人均收入与中国的对比，都说明中国的房价相对于中国的人均收入来说太高了，说明房市存在泡沫。

　　7. What is the main idea of this passage?

　　A. The housing price in China is so high that the government should do something useful to prevent it.

　　B. There are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market.

　　C. The average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States.

　　D. Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.

　　答案及解析：7. A。前三段说明了中国的房价高，房市存在泡沫，后一段作者列举了政府可以采取的措施来抑制房产泡沫。只有A项点明了这两个方面的意思。

　　8. How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce the high housing prices?

　　A. Four. B. Three.

　　C. Five. D. Two.

　　答案及解析：8. B。最后一段作者提到了增加税收、减少对建筑商的贷款和土地征用量、允许人民以多种融资渠道建房，从三个方面进行了列举。