2016年高考第二轮复习英语（广东版）题型技法指导专题一完形填空

　　2016年高考第二轮复习英语广东版 题型技法指导

　　专题一　完形填空

　　真题试做

　　（2012·广东高考）

　　We all know that some things are obviously right.For example，it is right to be __1__ to other people.It is also right to look after the environment.Some things are __2__ wrong，too.For instance，we should not hurt or bully（欺负）others，nor should we litter.Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.

　　Rules can help the public make the right __3__，and remain safe.Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes.Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent __4__.

　　If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration，it will be __5__ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view.For example，they may believe that people should always tell the truth，and that lying is __6__ acceptable.Such people always stick to their views，even if it means that they may get into __7__.

　　Sometimes it may not be so easy to know __8__ what is right or wrong.Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is __9__ to eat animals，but others argue that they can eat meat and __10__ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong，but others think that one does not need to feel so __11__ when stealing some food to eat，if he lives in a really poor area and he is __12__.

　　Rules help us live together in harmony，because they show us the right way to __13__ others.However，some people argue that rules may be __14__，having observed that rules change all the time，and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones—so who is to __15__ what is right?

　　1．A．kind

　　B．sensitive

　　C．fair

　　D．generous

　　2．A．equally

　　B．slightly

　　C．clearly

　　D．increasingly

　　3．A．suggestions

　　B．conclusions

　　C．turns

　　D．choices

　　4．A．accidents

　　B．mistakes

　　C．falls

　　D．deaths

　　5．A．interesting

　　B．vital

　　C．easy

　　D．valuable

　　6．A．seldom

　　B．rarely

　　C．merely

　　D．never

　　7．A．trouble

　　B．power

　　C．prison

　　D．control

　　8．A．roughly

　　B．eventually

　　C．deliberately

　　D．exactly

　　9．A．awful

　　B．cruel

　　C．unhealthy

　　D．unnecessary

　　10．A．still

　　B．even

　　C．later

　　D．somehow

　　11．A．nervous

　　B．anxious

　　C．afraid

　　D．guilty

　　12．A．begging

　　B．starving

　　C．growing

　　D．wandering

　　13．A．follow

　　B．instruct

　　C．treat

　　D．protect

　　14．A．disgusting

　　B．confusing

　　C．unsafe

　　D．unimportant

　　15．A．predict

　　B．explain

　　C．decide

　　D．consider

　　考向分析

　　一、短文概况

　　首先来看近五年此题的大概情况

　　年份 话题 题材 词数 考查词类

　　n. v. adj. adv.

　　2008 社会文化 英国“被偷换的小孩”的神话传说 212 2 4 4 0

　　2009 历史与地理 诺贝尔设立诺贝尔奖 177 3 4 2 1

　　2010 社会文化 不同文化背景下“门”的功用有所不同带来的一些窘迫经历 220 3 0 6 1

　　2011 科技教育 是否该为有天赋的孩子成立天才班 243 4 2 7 2

　　2012 对“规章”的理解 309 3 3 5 4

　　通过上表我们得出以下结论：

　　1．短文题材广泛，或反映最新科技动态，或体现文化内涵，或讨论热门话题。

　　2．体裁多样，涉及议论文、说明文和记叙文。

　　3．文章长度一般在200个词左右，2011年由10个空增加到了15个空，长度也增加到了243个词，2012年词数为309词，呈现上升趋势。

　　4．设空以考查实词为主，即名词、动词、形容词和副词等。而没有考查以下内容：

　　代词、冠词、介词、连词和主谓一致等。

　　单纯的语法知识。全部试题以考查文意为主，通过对上下文语篇的理解和逻辑来确定正确答案。

　　二、设题方式

　　（1）首句不设空：有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意。

　　（2）选项特点：同一小题的四个选项都是同一词数，且为同一语法形式。即：

　　若四个选项都是名词，要么四个都是单数，要么四个都是复数；

　　若四个选项都是动词，要么四个都是动词­ing形式，要么四个都是动词­ed形式，要么四个都是动词原形，要么四个都是第三人称单数形式；

　　若是形容词或副词，要么四个都是原形，要么四个都是比较级或最高级形式。

　　答题步骤

　　做完形填空试题，切忌边看短文，边选答案，因为这样解题易脱离上下文孤立地看句子，从而产生错误。一般来说，解答完形填空题应遵循以下三个步骤。

　　一、略读全文，把握大意。

　　文章都有中心议题和中心内容。通读全文，才能弄清文脉、理清思路，才能抓住文章主旨，获得整体印象，把握短文大意，使思维朝着正确的方向发展。在阅读中要特别注意提示句，并尽量记忆关键词、句，力求把文章内容串联起来。

　　二、细读全文，初选试填。

　　在理解全文大意的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，遵循词不离句、句不离文的原则，联系上下文内容，运用平时积累的英语语法和语言知识及根据文中语义、逻辑和搭配的需要进行综合考虑，通过分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项，初步选定答案。

　　在作出选择的过程中，要瞻前顾后，通篇考虑，先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先进行确定。对少数难题，可暂定答案，在复读全文后分析推敲。

　　三、复读全文，核实答案。

　　完成选择后，要把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一遍，逐空认真复查。完成后的文章应该文意完整、语法正确、语言通顺、用词恰当、逻辑合理、符合习惯表达法。如发现错误或有疑问的答案，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、作出修正。

　　规律方法

　　一、通读全文，掌握大意，重视首句

　　通读全文旨在从整体上把握全文，找出完形填空短文的主题、大意、作者的思路等信息，这是解题的基础。而首句往往是了解全文的窗口，依据首句所给的线索常常可以看出文章的体裁、背景等基本信息，从而把握正确的主旨大意。

　　需要特别注意的是，在第一遍通读全文时，千万不要看一句填一句。

　　二、根据文章大意，把握上下文的关系

　　上下文是形成语境的基础，做题时要学会瞻前顾后，要做到词不离句、句不离段、段不离文。这样的话，有时如果单独看空格，看似几个选项填入空格都没有错，句子也通顺，但结合全文内容来理解，就只有一个最佳答案了。如：

　　I continued watching as the old man thanked the salesman and__8__for what I assumed was the fourth floor.

　　8．A．put away B．passed away

　　C．pulled away

　　D．headed off

　　解题指导：从后文的描述“what I assumed was the fourth floor.”看出老人谢了售货员后朝四楼走去（head off）。

　　答案：D

　　三、根据文章语境，进行词义辨析

　　完形填空的命题特点之一就是充分利用词汇辨析知识。答题时眼睛不能只盯在空格上或盯在一个句子上，一定要左顾右盼，弄清前后的习惯搭配。有时不止一个选项可以前后构成搭配关系，这时需要根据上下文的意思来作出判断。如：

　　Finally he understood.Just as he __13__ a lot of time on fruitless speculation（猜想）about the “ship”，his expectations of getting __14__ was also without any real basis.Therefore，he decided to return home and __15__ up a more practical job.

　　15．A．set

　　B．gave

　　C．made

　　D．took

　　解题指导：结合前文，男孩儿领悟到了如果没有现实的基础，任何对变得有钱的设想都只是浪费时间，因此推测他决定回家从事（take up）一份实际的工作。

　　答案：D

　　四、体会文章的色彩，注意语言的和谐

　　作者对完形填空文章赋予了一定的感情色彩。首先要理解作者说话时的语气和文章的感情色彩，这种语气和色彩是和谐一致的，且贯穿全文。做题时要充分体会上下文语言的和谐性，理解文章的深层含义。如：

　　Finally it came Mary's turn.I opened my eyes as large as possible，__7__ to lose anything.Wearing a golden and shining skirt，Mary appeared on the glorious stage.

　　7．A．fearing

　　B．wishing

　　C．wondering

　　D．looking

　　解题指导：联系上下文可知，作者眼中玛丽一直是个平凡的女孩，但这次玛丽参加表演却变得与平常不一样，因此可知作者睁大眼睛，生怕错过了玛丽的表演。

　　答案：A

　　五、把握文章脉络，进行推理判断

　　在完形填空题中常常要对文章的情节、作者的态度等进行推理判断。因此，首先要理清文章的脉络，弄清楚文章的结构及上下文的逻辑关系。只有这样，才能加强对文章深层意义的理解，从而更好地完成“完形”的任务，恢复文章的原貌。如：

　　Besides，his sore throat kept __45__（upsetting）him，and he developed a cough to force me and my family out，but __46__.

　　46．A．escaped

　　B．succeeded

　　C．regretted

　　D．failed

　　解题指导：前文说“他想把我和我的家人赶出去”，but表明前后文存在转折关系，由此可以判断这里应为“他没有成功”，故选D项。

　　答案：D

　　六、利用原词复现，寻找近义词语

　　语义复现包括同词复现和同义复现。

　　考生应充分利用这些词所提供的有效信息进行合理地推测和判断，选出正确答案。如：

　　He __16__（presented）me with a puzzle—all because he waved to me like someone does__17__（on）seeing a close friend...

　　Then one day the __22__ was solved...

　　22．A．argument

　　B．disagreement

　　C．mystery

　　D．task

　　解题指导：前文讲到“那位交警像朋友一样向我挥手，使我困惑”，这里应是“这个谜有一天终于解开了”。mystery和puzzle意思相近。故选C项。

　　答案：C

　　误区警示

　　一、忽视逻辑，牵强附会

　　The tale took on a new meaning recently when Mr Guyer downsized to a small house from a more expensive and comfortable one.He was worried that his children，a daughter—15，and twins—22，would be upset.To his surprise，they weren't.______，their reaction echoed（共鸣）their great­grandfather's.What they cared about was how warm the people were in the house and how much of their heart was accessible.

　　A．Therefore

　　B．Besides

　　C．Instead

　　D．Otherwise

　　错混透析：C　考生易就题答题，仅凭空格所在的句子来选择，而忽视上下文的逻辑关系，从而误选答案。

　　解题指导：上一句提到“令他惊奇的是，孩子们的反应并不像他想象的那样”，由此可知此处表示转折关系。

　　从这里可以看出，完形填空中的每一个空格并非孤立的，而是有一定的线索可寻，这种线索大致分为两类：一、文章上下句间及至全文的逻辑关系；二、空格所在句对正确答案的提示。在做题过程中需要留心上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。

　　二、缺乏搭配意识，主观臆断

　　Garriott is the first American to follow his father into space.He ______ 30 million dollars for the holiday in outer space.

　　A．charged　B．made

　　C．spent

　　D．paid

　　错混透析：D　该题中的四个选项，单从词义来看，都可以和“30 million dollars”连用，但是四个词中只有A项和D项可以和后面的介词for搭配。再结合语境可知，只有D项正确。

　　解题指导：在解题过程中注意上下文语境和词语的辨析固然重要，但忽略固定搭配的用法，也极易选错答案。

　　对于有的词语辨析题，如果只根据词义很难准确选出答案，这时考生可以另辟蹊径，从其常用的固定搭配入手，再结合语境，就能轻松作出选择。

　　三、忽视语法，逻辑失误

　　He did not contact his father for a whole year ______ one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.He realized he had to go back home and see his father.

　　A．until

　　B．as

　　C．before

　　D．unless

　　错混透析：A　考生容易受思维习惯的影响仅从词义辨析的角度进行思考而忽略了语法，认为此处表示的是“当……时候”，从而误选B项as。

　　解题指导：如果注意到本句前半部分中的not，就可以轻而易举地判断此处是“not...until...”结构，表示“直到……才……”，从而快速解题。

　　受“淡化语法，突出语境”的影响，考生容易忽视语法问题。虽然考题涉及的语法知识不多，然而完形填空中经常会出现一些复杂句式，对语境分析、解题造成一定困难，从而导致误选。

　　四、忽略背景常识易错点

　　Even though it was only October，my students were already whispering about Christmas plans.With each passing day everyone became more __1__，waiting for the final school bell.

　　A．anxious

　　B．courageous

　　C．serious

　　D．cautious

　　错混透析：A　有的题目从形式上来看考查的是词语辨析或者是词语搭配，但仅从这两个方面考生又很难准确判断出哪个选项正确。

　　解题指导：从前文可看出，学生们都翘首以待，期待着圣诞节的到来，由常识可知，等待最后一节课下课铃声的心情一定很急切。由此可以很容易得出答案。

　　考生在做题时，要巧妙地运用自己所掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，简化分析与判断的过程；有时还应注意中西文化的差异。

　　一、记叙文

　　（一）

　　（2012·广州二模）

　　I woke up this morning with a fright!

　　There appeared to be a mouse in my bed tickling my nose and __1__ scratching me.It had to be a mouse，for those tiny sharp little nails were scratching me all across my __2__.

　　It couldn't have been a（n）__3__ as I didn't own any pets；it couldn't have been a rat，because if what I had read about rats was__4__，their sharp teeth could

　　__5__ their way through solid stone.They do this because their front teeth never stop growing and this is the only way to keep them __6__.

　　I didn't dare to open my eyes and face the__7__ of the disgusting mouse in the bed with me.I felt so dirty and __8__.I didn't want to change my position either，__9__ the mouse would slide onto other areas of my body，which would__10__ give me horrible dreams for years to come!

　　Despite my fears，I finally decided to swiftly __11__ the mouse away.But it

　　__12__！I did it again and again and it kept coming back，every single time.

　　There was no way out.I had to face my enemy.I took a breath，gathered my __13__ and slowly opened my eyes.To my relief，I saw something far __14__ than a mouse and it all came back to me.

　　I had put my baby daughter Rebecca into bed beside me after her first bottle in the morning!

　　That also reminded me：I needed to trim （修剪）her __15__.

　　1．A．warmlyB．lightly

　　C．wildly

　　D．thoroughly

　　2．A．foot

　　B．hand

　　C．stomach

　　D．face

　　3．A．mouse

　　B．insect

　　C．cat

　　D．fly

　　4．A．true

　　B．suitable

　　C．interesting

　　D．clear

　　5．A．fight

　　B．pull

　　C．carve

　　D．wind

　　6．A．strong

　　B．sharp

　　C．slim

　　D．short

　　7．A．horror

　　B．thought

　　C．risk

　　D．cost

　　8．A．tired

　　B．stupid

　　C．uncomfortable

　　D．disappointed

　　9．A．hoping

　　B．fearing

　　C．assuming

　　D．doubting

　　10．A．gradually

　　B．temporarily

　　C．surely

　　D．hardly

　　11．A．throw

　　B．brush

　　C．keep

　　D．send

　　12．A．returned

　　B．repeated

　　C．dropped

　　D．stayed

　　13．A．memories

　　B．thoughts

　　C．energy

　　D．courage

　　14．A．softer

　　B．cuter

　　C．uglier

　　D．worse

　　15．A．hair

　　B．feet

　　C．nails

　　D．fingers

　　（二）

　　Dear God，

　　Now that I am no longer young，I have friends whose mothers have passed away.I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully __1__ their mothers until it was too late to tell them.

　　I am __2__ with the dear mother who is still alive.I appreciate her more each day.My mother does not change，but I do.As I grow older and __3__，I realize what a （an）__4__ person she is.How sad that I am unable to speak these words in her __5__，but they flow __6__ from my pen.

　　How does a daughter begin to __7__ her mother for life itself？For the love，patience and just plain hard work that go into __8__ a child？For running after a toddler（蹒跚行走的小孩），for understanding a __9__ teenager，for tolerating a college student who knows everything？For waiting for the day when a daughter realizes what her mother really is?

　　How does a （an）__10__ woman thank for a mother for continuing to be a mother？For being ready with advice （when asked）or remaining __11__ when it is most appreciated？For not saying：“I told you so”，when she could have expressed these words dozens of times？For being really herself­loving，thoughtful，__12__，and forgiving?

　　I don't know how，dear God，except to bless her as __13__ as she deserves and to help me live up to the example she has __14__ .Whether it is hard or easy，I __15__ that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother looks in mine.

　　A daughter

　　1．A．supported

　　B．appreciated

　　C．described

　　D．greeted

　　2．A．concerned

　　B．familiar

　　C．blessed

　　D．anxious

　　3．A．wiser

　　B．happier

　　C．stubborner

　　D．healthier

　　4．A．common

　　B．strange

　　C．popular

　　D．extraordinary

　　5．A．absence

　　B．presence

　　C．appearance

　　D．existence

　　6．A．easily

　　B．politely

　　C．slowly

　　D．patiently

　　7．A．call

　　B．thank

　　C．care

　　D．worry

　　8．A．developing

　　B．rising

　　C．training

　　D．raising

　　9．A．considerate

　　B．energetic

　　C．moody

　　D．fearless

　　10．A．grown

　　B．successful

　　C．beautiful

　　D．honest

　　11．A．quiet

　　B．calm

　　C．silent

　　D．still

　　12．A．patient

　　B．selfish

　　C．violent

　　D．powerful

　　13．A．likely

　　B．richly

　　C．lovely

　　D．plainly

　　14．A．followed

　　B．placed

　　C．given

　　D．set

　　15．A．think

　　B．believe

　　C．pray

　　D．suppose

　　（三）

　　One day，Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework：homework on happiness.Her pupils would be “happiness __1__”，and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them.As part of their homework，all the students did really __2__，wonderful things，but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone __3__.Several days after the homework had been handed out，Carla turned up carrying a big bag.

　　“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I've collected so far，” she said __4__.On seeing this，everyone was filled with __5__，but Carla didn't want to show anyone what was in the bag.Instead，she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher.When Miss Ellis had taken the box，Carla took a（n）__6__ camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready.

　　“Open it，Miss Ellis.”

　　The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside.A big smile __7__ on her face，and at that moment Carla took a photo，Carla's photo came out of the camera immediately，and she __8__ it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper.The teacher read the paper in silence，and when she had finished，she gestured at the __9__.

　　“Oh，so it's...”

　　“Yes！” __10__ Carla，opening the bag.“It's a great big pile of smiles！”

　　She opened the bag and photos of different __11__ fell out.

　　The rest of the class tried to __12__ how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness.All there in the box was a photo of a big smile.But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted（传送）to them，and in return，without __13__，every person __14__ with a smile of their own.

　　She managed to __15__ understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.

　　1．A．explorers　

　　　B．instructors

　　C．players

　　D．collectors

　　2．A．regretful

　　B．delightful

　　C．stressful

　　D．thankful

　　3．A．surprised

　　B．satisfied

　　C．annoyed

　　D．depressed

　　4．A．disappointedly

　　B．sadly　

　　C．amazedly

　　D．smilingly

　　5．A．astonishment

　　B．kindness

　　C．expectation

　　D．pride

　　6．A．expensive

　　B．old­fashioned　 C．instant

　　D．good­looking

　　7．A．disappeared

　　B．froze　

　　C．faded

　　D．shone

　　8．A．offered

　　B．sold

　　C．packed

　　D．paid

　　9．A．box

　　B．bag

　　C．camera

　　D．pocket

　　10．A．added

　　B．questioned

　　C．replied

　　D．interrupted

　　11．A．smiles

　　B．teachers

　　C．ceremonies

　　D．friends

　　12．A．try out

　　B．focus on

　　C．decide on

　　D．figure out

　　13．A．imagination

　　B．expression

　　C．hesitation

　　D．reason

　　14．A．responded

　　B．refused

　　C．demanded

　　D．proved

　　15．A．hide

　　B．correct

　　C．appreciate

　　D．spread

　　（四）

　　This is a true story about a young lady who got so sick of living with her strict parents that she ran away from home.__1__，she soon found out that__2__was not easy on her own.She couldn't find a job，and it didn't take long for her friends to get __3__ her so they kicked her out.Well，this young 19­year­old girl got so __4__ that she decided to start making money by begging.

　　Years passed.Her father died.Her mother grew older.But she still would not write or go home to see her__5__.One day the mother __6__ that her daughter was seen in a certain part of town，so she went there __7__ her daughter.She went to every store and cheap hotel asking to put a picture on their walls.It was a picture of __8__，now a gray­haired woman.Beside her picture was this message to her daughter which simply __9__，“I still love you！Please come home！”

　　Months went by and nothing happened.Then one day the daughter wandered into one of those hotels.You can imagine how __10__ she was to see her mother's picture on the wall of that dirty，cheap hotel.As she read her mother's message to her，she burst into __11__.

　　That night she started walking many miles back to her home.It was in the early morning that she finally arrived at the front door of her parent's house.She began to knock but the door was already open.Afraid that someone had __12__ her parent's house，she __13__ inside and woke up the sleeping old lady and told her she had finally come home.Mother and daughter began to cry as they held each other.The daughter said，“I thought someone had broken into the house！”But the mother __14__ her head and answered __15__，“My dear，from the day you left I've kept the door unlocked.”

　　1．A．Therefore

　　B．However

　　C．Besides

　　D．Thus

　　2．A．life

　　B．study

　　C．society

　　D．entertainment

　　3．A．interested in

　　B．fond of

　　C．tired of

　　D．worried about

　　4．A．hopeless

　　B．satisfied

　　C．homeless

　　D．excited

　　5．A．father

　　B．friends

　　C．sisters

　　D．mother

　　6．A．saw

　　B．heard

　　C．noticed

　　D．listened

　　7．A．asking for

　　B．finding out

　　C．looking for

　　D．searching out

　　8．A．her daughter

　　B．themselves

　　C．a family

　　D．herself

　　9．A．told

　　B．wrote

　　C．said

　　D．signed

　　10．A．shocked

　　B．disappointed

　　C．confused

　　D．pleased

　　11．A．tears

　　B．laughter

　　C．fear

　　D．anger

　　12．A．broken out

　　B．broken down

　　C．broken into

　　D．broken up

　　13．A．entered

　　B．walked

　　C．ran

　　D．wandered

　　14．A．nodded

　　B．shook

　　C．bent

　　D．bowed

　　15．A．firmly

　　B．loudly

　　C．gently

　　D．regretfully

　　（五）

　　I saw the old man，with his untidy clothes and messy hair，as he dashed between the rows of the department store.He was trying to be ordinary but he was hard not to__1__.

　　He __2__the saleswoman and with a slight__3__，possibly German，asked where the women's shoes were sold.“Fourth floor.” She responded in a voice I could hear 10 miles away.“Pardon？Where did you say they were？” he asked again，apparently__4__.Clearly the old man was somewhat __5__.“Fourth floor，sir，” the friendly saleswoman replied patiently，this time so__6__ that customers turned to see what was causing the__7__.

　　I continued watching as the man thanked the saleswoman and__8__for what I assumed was the fourth floor.But rather than walk to the__9__ or the lift，he dashed behind a shelf，took out a notebook and started writing hurriedly，with an almost mad__10__on his face.Then he went straight up to another saleswoman and asked where the women's shoes were sold.Again he asked her to__11__the answer and once more he walked away and took down some notes.

　　He did this three more times before a department store__12__，thinking him mad，removed him from the store.But rather than be__13__，the old man departed with a huge smile on his face.Although the incident was__14__，it was not until a year later，during my first year of university，that I gave it any further__15__.I walked into my language classroom and met my professor.It was that very same man.

　　1．A．see

　　B．notice

　　C．neglect

　　D．find

　　2．A．followed

　　B．interviewed

　　C．chose

　　D．approached

　　3．A．doubt

　　B．voice

　　C．accent

　　D．smile

　　4．A．confused

　　B．amused

　　C．annoyed

　　D．tired

　　5．A．silly

　　B．shy

　　C．deaf

　　D．weak

　　6．A．angrily

　　B．loudly

　　C．suddenly

　　D．quickly

　　7．A．disturbance

　　B．accident

　　C．pleasure

　　D．quarrel

　　8．A．put away

　　B．passed away

　　C．pulled away

　　D．headed off

　　9．A．shoes

　　B．stairs

　　C．exit

　　D．sign

　　10．A．confusion

　　B．appearance

　　C．pain

　　D．expression

　　11．A．reply

　　B．recite

　　C．repeat

　　D．retell

　　12．A．security­guard

　　B．customer

　　C．saleswoman

　　D．policeman

　　13．A．arrested

　　B．embarrassed

　　C．relaxed

　　D．refused

　　14．A．unusual

　　B．serious

　　C．dangerous

　　D．unforgettable

　　15．A．wonder

　　B．sense

　　C．thought

　　D．idea

　　（六）

　　I was an innocent bystander at an armed robbery.I was shot in the __1__.People thought I would never survive.

　　My parents met with the __2__，who told them that he was __3__ I had made it through the night.Now that I had，he needed to operate on my brain.He __4__ to say even if I did survive，there would be almost a 100% chance that I would not be able to walk or communicate.

　　My mother __5__ to listen to the pessimism（悲观），saying to my father，“That doctor does not know my son at all.”

　　Then miraculously（神奇地），I woke up.I was __6__ paralyzed（瘫痪的）on my right side，and could not speak.My healing was __7__，but very，very slow.Unable to understand what I wanted，my father became extremely

　　__8__.When my mother could，my father's frustration grew.Later，I began to say some words.My father thought it the __9__ time for him to work with me.At first he would drill me on __10__ things.He was so happy when I accomplished each goal.

　　As time progressed，I continued to __11__.After work，my father would come to the __12__，ready to work with me，drilling me on math and spelling.He stretched my limp（无力的）leg.

　　Very few people believed that I would be able to return to college.But that is exactly what I did after the __13__ a year later.I could not have made this __14__ without my father.He always encouraged me to look for the positive and held me up mentally and physically，__15__ me as hard as he could and believing that I would pull through.

　　1．A．head

　　B．leg

　　C．mouth

　　D．heart

　　2．A．policeman

　　B．lawyer

　　C．chemist

　　D．doctor

　　3．A．depressed

　　B．shocked

　　C．surprised

　　D．puzzled

　　4．A．regretted

　　B．continued

　　C．intended

　　D．hurried

　　5．A．refused

　　B．hesitated

　　C．determined

　　D．hated

　　6．A．nearly

　　B．rarely

　　C．completely

　　D．unwillingly

　　7．A．severe

　　B．steady

　　C．sensitive

　　D．rapid

　　8．A．scared

　　B．disappointed

　　C．concerned

　　D．frustrated

　　9．A．accurate

　　B．perfect

　　C．easy

　　D．difficult

　　10．A．simple

　　B．significant

　　C．practical

　　D．different

　　11．A．complain

　　B．pray

　　C．improve

　　D．study

　　12．A．hospital

　　B．company

　　C．college

　　D．station

　　13．A．robbery

　　B．accident

　　C．scene

　　D．shooting

　　14．A．achievement

　　B．recovery

　　C．difference

　　D．choice

　　15．A．admiring

　　B．changing

　　C．pushing

　　D．leading

　　（七）

　　I climbed the stairs slowly，carrying a big suitcase，my father following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor，I was __1__ and at the same time feeling lonely.Worse still，Dad __2__ a step and fell，sending my new suitcases __3__ down the stairs.“Damn！”he screamed，his face turning red.I knew trouble was ahead.Whenever Dad's face turns red，__4__！

　　How could I ever __5__ him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls，girls I would have to spend the rest of the __6__ with？Doors were opening and faces peering out（探出），as Dad walked with difficulty close behind.I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a（n）__7__ start.

　　“Enter the room quickly，”I thought.“Get him into a chair and calmed down.”But then again，would there be a chair in Room 316？Or would it be a（n）__8__ room?

　　Finally I turned the key in the lock and __9__ the door open，with Dad still __10__ about a hurting knee or something.I put my head in，__11__ the worst.But to my __12__，the room wasn't empty at all！It had furniture，curtains，a TV，and even paintings on the walls.

　　And there on a well­made bed sat Amy，my new roommate，dressed neatly.Greeting me with a nod，she said in a soft voice，“Hi，you must be Cori.”Then，she __13__ the music and looked over at Dad.“And of course，you're Mr Faber，”she said，__14__.“Would you like a glass of iced tea？”Dad's face turned __15__ less red before he could bring out a “yes”.

　　I knew then that Amy and I would be friends and my first year of college would be a success.

　　1．A．helpless

　　B．lazy

　　C．anxious

　　D．tired

　　2．A．took

　　B．minded

　　C．missed

　　D．picked

　　3．A．falling

　　B．rolling

　　C．dropping

　　D．coming

　　4．A．go ahead

　　B．look out

　　C．hold on

　　D．give away

　　5．A．lead

　　B．help

　　C．encourage

　　D．get

　　6．A．year

　　B．season

　　C．month

　　D．day

　　7．A．fresh

　　B．late

　　C．bad

　　D．unfair

　　8．A．small

　　B．empty

　　C．new

　　D．neat

　　9．A．knocked

　　B．forced

　　C．pushed

　　D．tried

　　10．A．thinking

　　B．complaining

　　C．talking

　　D．arguing

　　11．A．expecting

　　B．catching

　　C．finding

　　D．forgetting

　　12．A．regret

　　B．disappointment

　　C．astonishment

　　D．knowledge

　　13．A．turned on

　　B．turned down

　　C．turned up

　　D．turned away

　　14．A．questioning

　　B．wondering

　　C．smiling

　　D．guessing

　　15．A．helplessly

　　B．hurriedly

　　C．happily

　　D．obviously

　　二、夹叙夹议

　　（2012·肇庆一模）

　　（一）

　　Starting a career in dog training can be a lot of fun.At present，there are really no colleges and universities that are __1__ a bachelor's degree or even an associate degree on dog training .If you are really interested to __2__ a career in dog training，you need to find a good school that offers __3__ on dog training.Make sure that the school has the close relationships with the right dog association or __4__ in the country.Finding a good school may not really be easy，__5__ if you live in an area where there is no active dog trainers association.In this case，you will need to