2016年山东省高考英语二轮复习：增分素材集萃经典作文诵读

　　2016年高考第二轮复习英语山东版

　　增分素材集萃

　　经典作文诵读

　　1

　　假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：

　　1．焦虑症状：头晕、乏力、睡眠不好等。

　　2．建议：

　　(1)考前制定好合适的复习计划；

　　(2)考试期间正常作息；

　　(3)睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠。

　　3．其他建议 (内容由考生自己拟定)

　　注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

　　2．要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；

　　3．词数：120～150。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　参考词汇：头晕 dizzy (adj.)

　　Dear editor，

　　I'm Li Ming of Senior Three，Guangming Middle School.I'm writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.

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　　【参考范文】

　　Dear editor，

　　I am Li Ming of Senior Three，Guangming Middle School.I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.

　　Most of us feel nervous whenever we're taking an important exam.Some will feel dizzy or tired，some will suffer from lack of sleep，all of which have terrible effects on our exams.

　　First of all，in my opinion，it's important to study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam.In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.

　　Besides，enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam.Therefore，during the period of exams，we should not stay up too late.We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed.They might help us to have a sound sleep.

　　We'd better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.

　　2

　　假如你是中学生李华，你在学校食堂就餐的过程中，发现学生浪费饭菜的行为十分严重，你深感痛心和羞愧。请给校长写一封信。

　　1．说明写信的目的；

　　2．对这些行为进行批评；

　　3．提出切实可行的建议。

　　注意：1.词数：120～150；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　Dear Mr.Headmaster，

　　I'm Li Hua，a student from Senior Three._________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　I hope my suggestions will be useful.

　　Yours faithfully，

　　Li Hua

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear Mr.Headmaster，

　　I'm Li Hua，a student from Senior Three.I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us students—wasting food in the school cafeteria.Some of them throw away a little food while others waste most of them just because the food is not so delicious.As we all know，some people at home and abroad are going hungry seriously.I always feel painful and ashamed whenever I see this.It is obviously inappropriate for students to waste food.

　　In order to solve the problem，some measures should be taken by our school.First，all the students are made to understand that many people don't have adequate food，which may help them realize how terrible it is to waste food.What's more，I wonder if our school can set up specific regulations against such behavior.I believe that the bad habit will be got rid of soon with our joint efforts.

　　I hope my suggestions will be useful.

　　Yours faithfully，

　　Li Hua

　　3

　　假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike在网上得知中国的留守儿童越来越多，想更多地了解此事，请根据以下的内容提示给他写一封电子邮件。

　　内容提示：

　　1．留守儿童问题：情感寂寞；与人交流出现问题；学习成绩不理想；容易受到伤害。

　　2．你的看法：呼吁社会关注。

　　注意：词数：120～150。

　　Dear Mike，

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　　Yours faithfully，

　　Li Hua

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear Mike，

　　I am writing these lines with the purpose of saying something about the unattended children left behind in rural areas.A growing number of parents have moved to work in cities，leaving their children behind in rural areas.Lacking care from their parents will do great harm to the children's growth.First of all，they will feel lonely.What's more，they have great difficulty in communicating with others as well as usually do badly in their study.What makes matters worse is that they have phychological problems.Last but not the least，they get hurt more easily than others.

　　As a result，I hold the view that something must be done to help them.More care and support should be offered from all sides.Only in this way can we ensure that they have the same bright future as other kids.

　　Yours faithfully，

　　Li Hua

　　4

　　某英语报社开辟了中学生习作专栏。本期的话题是：注重我们日常学习、工作和生活中的细节。因为细节往往决定成败。请你以We Should Pay Much Attention to Details为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的一些看法。

　　注意：1.词数：120～150；

　　2．短文中不能出现本人相关信息。

　　We Should Pay Much Attention to Details

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　　【参考范文】

　　We Should Pay Much Attention to Details

　　Some people may think one who wants to achieve great success shouldn't pay much attention to details.But sometimes it is the details that determine our success，for they may be the very thing that has a great impact on what we're doing.

　　Since we have realized the importance of details，what should we do？First，we should form the habit of being careful，because a careful person rarely overlooks details.What's more，we should learn to keep the balance of quantity and quality.When faced with lots of work，the faster we do it，the more mistakes we usually make.When we work at high speed，the only thing we care about is quantity，in which case we are more likely to neglect the details.

　　As far as I'm concerned，we should keep it in mind that quality comes first，without which quantity is of no significance.

　　5

　　假如你是三明市某中学的一名学生，为了结合你校开展的“感恩教育”活动，英语教研组决定举办一场以“感恩”为主题的英语短文比赛。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。短文要点如下：

　　1．感恩对象：父母、老师……

　　2．感恩理由：父母养育之恩、老师培养之恩……

　　3．感恩方式：……

　　注意：

　　1．可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；

　　2．文中不得使用真实的校名和人名；

　　3．词数：120～150。

　　参考词汇：传统美德 traditional virtues　感恩的grateful/thankful

　　Always Be Grateful

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　　【参考范文】

　　Always Be Grateful

　　As is known to all，it is one of the Chinese traditional virtues to be grateful to whoever has been kind and helpful to us.

　　In my opinion，our gratitude should first go to our parents because they not only provide us with food and clothing but also care for us in many ways.They are always willing to do whatever they can to ensure our happiness.Second，we should thank the teachers who are making every effort to give us wisdom and knowledge and help us become useful persons.

　　As the saying goes，actions speak louder than words.Therefore，we should devote ourselves to studying so that we can live up to their expectations.It's also important to express our gratitude whenever we get help from them.

　　In short，we should strengthen our sense of gratitude and take action to repay their love and kindness.

　　6

　　在世界环保日到来前夕，联合国教科文组织就如何处理城市垃圾向世界中学生征文。请你根据下列提示，以“挽救我们的城市”为题，写一篇词数120～150的短文。文章的第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　1．城市垃圾的危害：污染环境，有害健康。

　　2．你所在的城市是如何处理(treat/dispose)垃圾的：

　　(1)垃圾分类(sort)；(2)报纸、玻璃的再利用；(3)填埋有害垃圾；(4)处理废水、废气；(5)尽我们的所能，爱护环境，保护环境。……

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　　It is important to deal with the rubbish in cities._____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　【参考范文】

　　Saving Our City

　　It is important to deal with the rubbish in cities.Rubbish must be treated properly.Otherwise it may cause a lot of problems.It may pollute the air and water.When people breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water，they may get ill.

　　Our city has begun to pay attention to the problem.As far as I know，some rubbish is sorted and sent to different factories.Rubbish，such as old newspapers and glass，is recycled.Some harmful rubbish is sent to a certain place and buried.Waste air is cleaned before it goes into the air.Waste water is treated before it is poured into rivers.

　　To protect the environment，the government has passed laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere.We should do our best to take good care of the environment and fight against pollution.

　　7

　　假设你是Li Hua，你的朋友Jenny将要参加高考，现向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一个邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：

　　1．注意合理饮食。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等，特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食。

　　2．注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合，多参加体育运动。

　　3．保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。

　　注意：1.词数：120～150；

　　2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　Dear Jenny，

　　How nice to hear from you！I know you are going to take part in the college entrance examination._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Best wishes，

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear Jenny，

　　How nice to hear from you！I know you are going to take part in the college entrance examination. In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.I would like to give you some advice.

　　As we know，the college entrance examination is not only a test of our knowledge but of our body.At the same time，we teenagers grow very fast，so we need plenty of nutritious foods，such as fish，meat，and beans，especially fresh vegetables and fruit.You'd better not eat too much sweet.Also，you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying in the classroom all the time.For example，you can play basketball or swim after school.What's more，having enough sleep is very important.So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late.Only in this way can you keep fit.

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　8

　　在日常生活中，人们对于体育锻炼所持的观点各不相同，请你以Health Means Wealth为题写一篇120～150词的短文，号召人们坚持健康积极的生活方式：每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子。

　　注意：1.适当想象发挥，不能逐句翻译；

　　2．至少要有两个不同的观点或态度。

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　　【参考范文】

　　Health Means Wealth

　　People hold the belief that if they are healthy，they will have everything.Some of the young and middleaged spend their holidays playing cards on online games，believing that they are healthy and there is no need for them to do sports.Some of them even continue to make more money，which means everything to them.

　　As far as I am concerned，I don't think what some of the people do in their spare time is right.Games and money cannot bring us real happiness and wealth.Health is the most important thing for us and it can help us to do something that we want to do.We should all remember：Exercise one hour a day，healthy work in fifty years，a happy life for life.

　　9

　　近几年，很多广告都请明星代言，同时“明星代言”也出现了一些负面影响。请参考所给要点，写一篇有关明星代言的英语短文。

　　要点：1.明星代言现象很普遍。

　　2．明星代言广告存在一些问题。

　　3．你的看法。

　　注意：1.词数：120～150。文章题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　2．参考词汇：明星 celebrity；假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities；有系统地管制 regulate

　　Celebrities as the Products' Spokespersons

　　In recent years，it is very common for celebrities，or the socalled superstars，to be spokespersons or representatives for a wide variety of products.____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　【参考范文】

　　Celebrities as the Products' Spokespersons

　　In recent years，it is very common for celebrities，or the socalled superstars，to be spokespersons or representatives for a wide variety of products.Celebrities' advertisements can be easily found on the Internet，televisions，newspapers，magazines and even on the walls of some buildings.

　　There are，however，some problems for celebrities and the consumers.To begin with，before representing，a star may know nothing about the product.Thus，the consumers may be misled.Even worse，some stars advertise for items with low quality，even for fake commodities.In the case of Sanlu，the public image of stars involved was spoiled.

　　From my point of view，it is high time that measures were taken.Firstly，laws should be worked out to regulate celebrities' advertising.Secondly，stars should be required to tell the truth to the public.Only by doing so can stars be trusted by their fans and can consumers benefit.

　　10

　　2011年12月11日国务院法制办就我国《校车安全条例草案征求意见稿》正式公布全文，广纳民意。请你根据下列表格的内容为某英语网站写一篇短文。

　　出台的背景：

　　1．连续的事故；

　　2．社会的关注；

　　3．政府的重视；

　　4．你的看法(请根据自己的认识提出两至三点)。

　　注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不能简单翻译；

　　2．词数：120～150。开头已给出，不计入总词数；

　　3．作文中不得提及你所在的学校和自己的姓名。

　　Legal Affairs Office of the State Council of China publicized the exposure draft of School Bus Safety Regulations on Dec.11th,2011 to collect public opinions.____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　【参考范文】

　　Legal Affairs Office of the State Council of China publicized the exposure draft of School Bus Safety Regulations on Dec.11th,2011 to collect public opinions.During the past year，there have been several severe school bus accidents which claimed many young lives.These tragedies came as a shock to everyone，and they have aroused great concern among people from all walks of life.The publication of the draft regulations indicates that our government has realized how serious the situation is and that it is taking effective measures to ensure the safety of the school buses.In my opinion，the draft regulations reflect a deep concern from our government as well as from the public about students' lives.When put into effect，the regulations will surely help reduce the number of accidents and benefit schools and families as well.Also，they will be of vital importance in stabilizing the society.

　　11

　　假如你是李华，是一名高中生。随着科技的发展，iPad已成为中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐，阅读纯文本电子书，又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容如下：

　　1．使用iPad对学习的好处：

　　2．对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响；

　　3．提出自己的建议并说明理由。

　　注意：1.词数：120～150；

　　2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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　　【参考范文】

　　Dear Editor，

　　I'm a senior high school student named Li Hua.Now many students have iPads and think it's a fashion to use them.Using an iPad，we can listen to music，download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen.Apparently，it's helpful to our study，especially to our English listening.

　　Some students，however，bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones，which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed.Some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.

　　In my opinion，as students，we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic success.The classroom is a place for students to study，and therefore concentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons.Furthermore，the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　12

　　2012年，一位用行动宣讲环保概念的年轻人“低碳哥(Lowcarbon Brother)”在网上走红了。他的主要做法有：

　　1．捡起废纸，用空白一面写字；

　　2．不开灯看电视，还把电视亮度调到最低(minimum)；

　　3．上班骑自行车，不开车等。

　　请根据以上提示，写一篇120～150词左右的短文，介绍低碳生活(生活作息方面所耗用的能量要尽力减少，从而减低二氧化碳的排放量)，并阐述自己对这种低碳生活的看法。

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　　【参考范文】

　　A young man called Lowcarbon Brother became a hit on the Internet in 2012.He suggests living a lowcarbon life，which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reduce carbon dioxide in the air.For example，he always picks up some waste paper on the street and uses the blank side to write something.While watching TV，he always turns down the brightness to the minimum and turns off the light.Besides，he goes to work by bike instead of driving.

　　Some people think what he is doing is just a show.No one can live such a simple life with so many modern inventions around us.As far as I am concerned，I strongly support his idea and his behavior.Although what he is doing has no huge effect on global warming，he at least can enjoy a healthy life.

　　13

　　为提高大家“关注世界气候，保护地球环境”的意识，你校最近要举行一场英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示通过校广播站向师生发一则120～150词左右的通知。

　　比赛地点：学校礼堂

　　比赛时间：5月15日下午2：00～5：00

　　流程：每个人演讲5分钟，将选拔出10名选手参加决赛。

　　报名联系人：李华

　　报名截止时间：5月10日

　　其他事项：1.欢迎同学们到场观看；

　　2.欢迎老师们光临指导。

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　　【参考范文】

　　Notice

　　Boys and girls，

　　May I have your attention，please？I have an announcement to make.In order to call on everyone to care about the world climate and protect the environment，our school will hold an English speech contest on the afternoon of May 15.It has been decided that the contest will be held in the school hall from 2 pm till 5 pm.Anyone who is interested in participating in the contest can contact Li Hua before May 10th.According to the schedule，every speaker will speak for five minutes and the top 10 competitors will be chosen to attend the final contest.

　　It must be an exalting contest and you'd better not miss the chance to watch it.Please do come on time.Besides，every teacher is welcome to enjoy the contest and give valuable advice to us.

　　That's all.Thank you.

　　14

　　你们班召开了一次班会，讨论的主题是“上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗？”请你根据所给表格的内容写一篇短文。你的主要观点如下：

　　比例 观点 理由

　　60% 上大学 可以增长学识、提高素养、利于择业。

　　30% 无所谓 成功的路不只一条。

　　10% 不上大学 学费高、就业难。

　　注意：1.词数：120～150；

　　2．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　参考词汇：素养quality　学费tuition

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　　【参考范文】

　　Is It the Only Way Out to Go to College?

　　We had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college.Views vary from person to person.

　　The majority of the students (60%) consider it necessary to go to college.They think it can widen their knowledge and improve their qualities.Only in this way can they find better jobs after graduation.Very few students(10%) think it no use going to college，because the tuition is too high for their family to afford.What's more，it is rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs.Thirty percent of the students，however，believe “All roads lead to Rome.” Therefore it doesn't make any difference whether they go to college or not.

　　In my opinion，we should receive a better education at college so that we can serve our motherland heart and soul.

　　15

　　目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点：

　　有些人认为有必要 另一些人认为没有必要

　　1．有老师辅导比自己学好；

　　2．有更多机会和老师互动；

　　3．可以弥补上课错过或没听懂的东西。 1．容易养成依赖习惯；

　　2．学生需要时间休息和娱乐；

　　3．导致有的学生在常规课堂上不认真听讲。

　　请你根据以上提示，以Are Training Classes or Tutors Necessary？为题，写一篇120～150词左右的短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。

　　参考词汇：家庭教师：tutor

　　要求：1.层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，不要逐字逐句翻译。

　　2．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Are Training Classes or Tutors Necessary?

　　Nowadays，more and more students attend different kinds of training classes or hire tutors to improve their grades at the weekends.

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　　【参考范文】

　　Are Training Classes or Tutors Necessary?

　　Nowadays，more and more students attend different kinds of training classes or hire tutors to improve their grades at the weekends.

　　Some think it necessary to do so.Firstly，it's more effective to study with a teacher's help than by themselves.Secondly，you can have more chances to communicate with teachers.Besides，you can make up for what you miss or fail to understand in classes on weekdays.

　　Others think it unnecessary.For one thing，students can easily form the habit of dependence.For another，students need time for rest and recreation at weekends.What's worse，attending training classes or hiring tutors even causes some students not to listen attentively in their regular classes.

　　In my opinion，whether a training class or tutor is needed just depends.If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject，maybe it's OK for you.But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher，otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.

　　16

　　最近，上海博物馆宣布免费开放。消息传出，博物馆每天被闻讯涌来的上万名游客挤得近乎“爆棚”。这一现象引发了各方的热烈讨论：博物馆该不该免费开放？下图是某网站进行的一次社会调查，请你根据图示用英语给该网站的英语栏目写一篇短文介绍调查结果，并为三种不同的意见拟写各自的理由。

　　注意：1.词数：120～150，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

　　2．可以有适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

　　Recently a survey entitled “Should museums be free to the public？” has been conducted to find out people's attitudes towards this question.

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　　【参考范文】

　　Recently a survey entitled “Should museums be free to the public？” has been conducted to find out people's attitudes towards this question.

　　Opinions are found to vary.

　　67．9% of the people surveyed believe that museums should be free to the public as they are important places for both education and entertainment.They say that free museum entrance will attract more visitors，which will no doubt contribute to promoting knowledge and culture.The more museums open their doors to the public for free，the more people they will benefit.

　　14．9% hold the opinion that museums should only be free for certain special groups，such as students，soldiers and the disabled.Besides，the times that entrance is provided free for the groups should be strictly regulated.

　　However,17.2% believe that，to keep the museums functioning well，museums should charge visitors an entrance fee.In addition，to attract more visitors，museums should try to figure out visitors' expectations and offer better service instead of free entrance.

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　　目前整容现象越来越普遍，请根据你对这幅漫画的理解，用英语写一篇短文。

　　短文内容应包含下列内容：

　　1．描述漫画内容；

　　2．你是否支持美容；

　　3．你的观点或者建议。

　　注意：1.词数：120～150；

　　2．参考词汇：plastic surgery 整容手术

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　　【参考范文】

　　This is a funny picture.In the picture，a young girl，holding a star's picture，is asking a doctor to give her a plastic surgery.After that，she wants to look like the star.

　　It's natural that young girls hope to look beautiful.However，health is m