2012年英语高考试题分类解析
【考点11】状语从句
【2012重庆卷】30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.
A. until
B. before
C. to consider
D. unless
30.【考点】状语从句
【答案】 C
【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉,你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。”由此可知,空白处后面为原因状语从句,C选项符合题意。因此,正确答案为C选项。
【2012山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when
B. where
C. before
D. until
32.【答案解析where引导地点状语从句,表示“在……地方”。句意:很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。
【2012山东卷】27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as
B. if
C. unless
D. though
27.【答案
【解析as引导这个时间状语从句,这里smile和apologize同时进行,as意为:当…的时候。句意:当玛丽为她喝醉了朋友道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。
【2012福建卷】30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.
A. if B. unless C. because
D. since
【考点】考查从句的连词
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持,否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”,只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单,只要找到句中的关键词,然后从句意上去排除就行了,本题关键词是hard和more financial support。
【2012江西卷】31.You can borrow my car
you promise not to drive too fast.
A.unless
B.even if C.in case D.as lone as
31答案:D考点:状语从句
解析:句意为只要你保证不开得太快,你就可以把我的车借走。A.unless除非,B.even if即使,C.in case以防万一,D.as long as只要。选D。
用法
【解析】A项意为“”;B项意为“”;C项意为“”;D项意为“”。
【2012四川卷】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.
A. why
B. where
C. who
D. what
10.【答案与解析】 where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点,即:你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选B。
【2012陕西卷】18. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A. although
B. as
C. while
D. however
【答案与解析】B 考查状语从句。hot是做从句的表语,提前说明从句时倒装,即as引导的让步状语从句中,要将从句中的表语,状语,或动词原形提到as之前,故选B。
【2012陕西卷】25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
A. unless
B. until
C. once
D. if
【答案与解析】A 考查状语从句。题干意思是:除过被标明的以外,书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件,从句用了省略句,引导词意思是:除非,如果不,选A。
【2012北京卷】21. —Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. Even if
B.As though
C. In case
D. If only
21. A。考查状语从句连接词。even if 即便,as though似乎,in case 以防,if only要是…多好。
【2012全国II】11. I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
A. when
B. than
C. until
D. after
【答案 【解析25. I don't believe we've met before,
I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore
B. although
C. since
D. unless
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