下面七种方法,可以帮助同学们解决各种阅读填空中遇到的问题了。
方法1:平行结构
特征: a,b,c and _______
或者a,b,c and never ______
解题策略: 第一种情况,空格与前相同,第二种情况,空格与前相反。
方法2:递进方法
特征:___A___ ,递进关键词, ___B___
解题策略: 根据递进词,B与A 是同义重复。
注意:indeed 只能表示递进,译为 更进一步说
even 有 哪怕 , 甚至 两种意思,且以 哪怕 居多。
方法3:remain, continue 方法
特征:A remain _____
解题策略:A直接填入空格
想必学过英语都能理解
方法4:单空格方法
特征:A____B
解题策略:若A=B,则空格填正评价,正动作
若A不等于B,则空格填负评价,负动作
此方法常常搭配时间对比,极大提高解题速率。
方法5: 解释方法
特征:_____, 解释_____, 表解释的名词
表解释的部分包括:分词,不定式短语,介短,定丛,同位语从句,一些修饰成分等。
解题策略:解释部分直接填入空格
此方法的好处是不必理解句义,仅限于局部便可解题。
方法6:AB方法
特征: A | ___C___ | 表示句子分割
解题策略: 首先,括号中内容跳读;
其次,直接将A的内容填入C;
最后,将C的内容填入B。
注意:1. 并列关系不可以进行推倒,比如根据AandB,知道A,推出B与A同义,荒谬。
2. and 可以进行替换,比如or, as well as, not only but also, etc
例题:The results of the experient performed by Elizabeth Hazen and Rachel Brown were____ not only because these results challenged old assumptions but also because they called the _____ methodology into question.
ANSWER: provocative...prevailing
这个方法在遇到词汇较复杂的题的时候,可以直接不理解句义直接看到重复。
方法7:四元素方法
特征: A ____C____ | ___D___ B | 表示分割
分割的前后分句分别是同一种逻辑关系,即A与C关系相同,B与D关系相同
解题策略: 若 A=B, 则空格为同义
若 A不等于B,则A填入D空格,B填入C空格
注意:常考一种变体,即 A __C___ | but __D__ B
则将A或者B其中一个取反,交叉填入空格
例题:Even though in today s Soviet Union the ___ the Muslim clergy have been accorded power and privileges, the Muslim laity and the rank-and-file clergy still have little ____ to practice their religion.
ANSWER: leaders of... latitude
提示: leaders 与laity 反义, power and privilege 与latitude同义
这是NO题中常见的方法,一旦出现多为难题。由于现在SAT填空的难度逐渐上升,因此这种方法在国内考试也极易出现。
总之多练多总结,相信定会使阅读能力有所提升的。
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