强化训练24
动词
(时间:分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)
1(2011·课标全国卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to ________.
答案 C [disappear表示“消失,不见”,B项fall表示“落下,跌落,跌倒”;C项fail表示“失败,不及格,不成功,没有,衰退,衰弱,减弱”,D项damage表示“损坏,毁坏”,是及物动词,后接宾语。根据句意可知,威廉阅读日益困难。因此,对应的应该是视力下降或衰弱,C项为正确答案。]
(2012·湖北卷)Finally,my thanks go to my tutor,who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.
答案 C [本题四个选项均为常见动词。Aapprove意为“赞同;批准;认可”;B项quote意为“引用”;C项polish意为“修改,润色”;项意为“折叠”。根据本题句意“最后,我要感谢我的导师,他对我的论文提出了许多建议和意见,而且修改了我的论文草稿的每一页”可知答案为C。导师不可能是“同意”、“引用”或“折叠”,而应该是帮助学生“修改”论文,所以选C。]
(2012·武汉适应性训练)Do not fear them,for there is nothing covered that will not be ________,and nothing hidden that will not be made known.
C.estimated
D.revealed
答案 D [考查动词词义辨析。句意:不要害怕他们,因为掩盖的事没有不被揭露的,隐藏的事没有不被知道的。criticize意为“批评,评论”;define意为“给……下定义,明确”;estimate意为“估算,估价”;reveal意为“揭示,透露”。根据句意可知D项正确。]
(2010·安徽卷)—How did you like Nick's performance
last night?
,his singing didn't ________ to me much.
答案 A [答语的意思是:老实说,他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to表示“吸引”。belong to表示“属于”;refer to表示“暗指,提到,查阅”;occur to表示“发生,被想起”,都与所给语境不符。]
(2010·福建卷)—In this day and age,women can have
children and jobs as well.
________.
答案 D [句意:——在这个年代,妇女可以养育孩子,也可以有自己的工作。——我非常赞同,把这两者结合起来是非常好的。combine(使)结合,同时做;link连接;relate把……联系起来;connect使……连接,与……有关联。故选D。]
(2010·湖北卷)Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time,his house ________ his personality.
C.reflects
D.shapes
答案 C [就像一个人穿的衣服,吃的食物,一起打发时间的朋友一样,A项“相似,类似,像”,B项“加强”;C项“反映”;D项“定型,使……成形,塑造”。显然,C项符合题意。]
(2012·保定调研)The program of Avenue Stars________ live by CCTV Ⅲ tomorrow.
A.interviewed
B.covered
C.shown
D.put
答案 C句意:明天中央三套将现场直播《星光大道》。interview采访,访谈;cover报道;show上映,播映;put放,放置。show live现场报道,现场直播。]
(2012·杭州二检)After careful consideration,I decide to ________ my current post so as to realize my longheld dream.
答案 C [句意:深思熟虑之后,我决定辞去我现在的工作,以便实现我长久的梦想。dismiss解散;reject拒绝;resign辞职;ignore忽视。C项符合语意。]
(2012·湖北名校联考)Everything from greeting to eating can be an opportunity to do the wrong thing,and not only embarrass yourself,but ________ your host.
答案 B [句意:从问候到吃饭你随时都有可能会出错,这不仅会让自己很尴尬,而且还让主人很不安。scare使惊吓;upset使……不安;tease嘲笑,取笑;blame责备,谴责。]
(2012·泸州二—Do you plan to educate your two
sons to be officials?
________ their interests.
A.matches
B.fits
C.suits
D.needs
答案 C [句意:——你准备把两个儿子教育成公务员吗?——我希望他们能根据自己的兴趣去做事情。match搭配;fit符合,适合;suit适合need需要。]
________ in the bar.
A.remained
B.left
答案 A [句意:已经过了午夜,只有两个人还留在酒吧。remain逗留,停留;delay延迟,耽搁;desert抛弃;be left表示“剩下,留下来”。]
________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.
A.perform
B.observe
C.support
D.possess
答案 B [此处observe表示遵守(规则、法律等),此处表达的是“遵守B项。]
,we'll have to ________ the football match.
ou would like to play then.
A.advance
B.postpone
C.abandon
D.advocate
答案 B [句意:——因为下雨,我们得推迟足球比advance提前;postpone推迟;放弃;advocate提倡。]
,because every second ________ in an emergency.
答案 D [句意:每个人都urge意为“力劝,催促”;cost意为“花费”;need意为“需要”;count意为“重要”。根据语意选D项。]
________ different approaches to the problem,they were all immediate successes.
答案 D [句意:尽管三个队都采取不同的方法来解决这个问题,但他们全部追求眼前利益。acquire获得,购得;adapt适应,适合;achieve实现,取得;adopt采取。D项符合题意。]
________ their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.
答案 C [根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”,让他们避开各种危险,无论是真实的,还是想象的。A项表示“认出;发现”,B项表示“开除;解散”,D项表示“区分”,都不符合语意。]
________ themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.
A.devoted
B.occupied
C.enjoyed
D.concerned
答案 B [句意:富人只是忙于赚钱,他们不关心员工的需要和福利。occupy sb/oneself in doing sth表示“忙于做某事”。假如选择A项,需要把句中的in改为to。]
________ themselves in their seats in the theatre,the curtain went up.
答案 B [句意:孩子们在戏院刚舒舒服服地坐下来,帷幕便拉开了。settle(使)处于舒适位置。]
,________ by heavy rain,made it hard for us to move ahead,but we managed to arrive there ahead of time.
C.accompanied
D.behaved
答案 C [句意:狂风暴雨使我们前进非常艰难,但我们还是设法提前到达了那里。conduct表现,传导;produce生产;accompany伴随;behave举止,表现。]
________ its values and tastes.
A.reflect
B.obey
C.prove
D.declare
答案 A [句意:林教授经常说一个时代的小说反映了该时代人们的价值和品味。reflect反映,反射;obey遵守,服从;prove证明;declare宣布。]
试说新语(每题1分7分)
(熟义:尊敬;敬意)
________
22.review(熟义:复习)
eviewed what had happened.
________
23.run(熟义:跑)
________
24.safe(熟义:安全的)
________
25.satisfy(熟义:使满意,使满足)
he satisfied her hunger with an apple.
________
26.say(熟义:说)
,what will you do?________
27.scholarship(熟义:奖学金)
________
答案 21.重视;尊重;维护 22.回顾 23.快速移动 24.谨慎的;不冒险的 25.满足要求或需要等 26.假27.n.学问;学识;学术成就
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