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2016届高考英语二轮语法强化训练21 代词

发布时间:2017-01-06  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  强化训练21

  代词

  (时间:分钟)

  Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)

  1(2012·维坊模拟)What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to ________.

  er

  B.another

  答案 B [考查代词。句意:同样一件事对于一个人来说似乎是好事,而对于另外一个人来说可能就是坏事。another指三个或三个以上中的另外一个。]

  (2012·东北三校一次联考)—Which language are you better at,French or German?

  To be honest,________.French is no easier than German.

  答案 B [考查代词。答语中第二句话的意思是“法语不比德语简单”。由此可知,B项正确,即“法语和德语我都不擅长”。neither表示两者都不。]

  (2012·江西重点中学联考)After winning the singing competition,she thought herself ________ in her neighborhood.

  答案 A [考查不定代词。句意:自从赢得了那场歌唱比赛以后,她就觉得自己在附近算是个人物了someone在此处表示“重要人物”。]

  (2012·陕西五校一模)—Lend me some more money,will you?

  ,I've got ________ at hand myself.You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.

  答案 C [考查代词。答语的第二句提到MP3播放器花光了答话人所有的钱,由此可知答话人现在手头上没有钱,故用none,相当于no money。]

  (2012·太原质检)The survey also showed that women who give late childbirth are happier than ________ giving early childbirth.

  答案 A [考查代词。句意:调查也表明晚育的女人比早育的女人更幸福。此处的those代指women,giving early childbirth是后置定语。]

  ________ of public health.

  A.what

  B.this

  C.that

  D.which

  答案 C [因was之后不是句子,故可排除what和which。that通常指代表示特指的名词,通常后面有后置定语。]

  ______ before you leave.

  A.something

  B.anything

  C.everything

  D.nothing

  答案 C [everything指的是“所有的东西”,anything有很大的干扰性,但它侧重于“任何东西”。句意:在你离开之前,要确保带好护照、机票等(所需要的)一切东西。]

  (2012·南京调研卷)—How much salt did you put in the soup?

  ,________.I forgot.

  C.nothing

  D.no

  答案 A [根据问句可知要回答的是数量,所以用none,表示“一点也没有”。no one只能指人,不能指物;nothing多用来回答以what提出的问句;no 回答的是一般疑问句。]

  (2012·浙江百校联盟联考)I'd appreciate ______ if you help me put these books away.They're in the way.

  A.it

  B.that

  C.this

  D.all

  答案 A [这里是固定句型,it无实义。如果你帮我把这些挡道的书收起来,我会非常感激的。]

  (2012·咸阳二次训练)—Who was at the door?

  ________ wanting to sell his new products.

  A.everybody

  B.anybody

  答案 C [答语语意为:(门口)是售货员或者是某个兜售东西的人。somebody泛指某个人。]

  (2012·唐山一模)His children are well­behaved,while ________

  A.that

  B.the one

  C.those

  D.ones

  答案 C [根据语意空处是替代复数名词children,所以用those。that替代特指意义的单数名词或不可数名词;the one替代特指意义的单数名词;ones替代泛指意义的复数名词。]

  (2012·烟台一模)Building a new school is one thing,while keeping it running smoothly is quite ________.

  C.neither

  D.others

  答案 B [考查代词。此处和前面的one thing相对应,应用another表示不同的另一件事。句意:建一所学校是一回事,然而让学校正常运转是完全不同的另外一回事。]

  —Well,my English teacher is very learned and kind to us,________ we all like.

  答案 C [one表示“具体的一个人或一个事物”,结合语境可知选C。]

  —Well,to some life is pleasure,but to ________ it is suffering.

  C.other ones

  D.those

  答案 B [“some...others...”表示一些……另外一些,是固定搭配,表示不完全列举。]

  —They are equal in price to ________ at the other shops in the street.

  A.others

  B.them

  C.that

  D.the ones

  答案 D [ones为不定代词one的复数形式,这里用the ones特指街上其他家商店里的sports shoes。]

  !It's the most impressive story I've every read.

  —But I'm sure it won't interest ________.

  C.nobody

  D.anybody

  答案 B [答语句意:但是我敢肯定它不会吸引每个人。本题中not与everybody连用表示部分否定。]

  ,but there's ________ at hand.

  g

  B.none

  C.some

  D.no

  答案 B [none相当于名词,可替代单数形式的可数名词或不可数名词。在本题中none表示“没有黑墨水”。]

  ________.

  one

  C.either

  D.both

  答案 C [根据语意可知,Mrs Smith设法调停了Michael与Allen两个人之间的争吵,并且没有使他们任何一方的感情受到伤害,因此选择either,指两者中的任何一个。neither“两者都不”;none“没有一个,毫无”; both“两者都”。both不用于否定意义的句子,而either可以。]

  ou please finish ________ in two days?

  A.the rest

  B.the other

  C.another

  D.the others

  答案 A [work是不可数名词;the rest既可指代可数名词,也可指代不可数名词,在此表示“剩下的工作”。故答案为A。]

  (2012·北京西城期末考试)—Do you have ________ ready for the graduation ceremony,Ted?

  ,we still have to find a famous speaker.

  C.anything

  D.nothing

  答案 A [Ted是不是已将毕业典礼一切事宜都准备好了,因此使用everything。]

  试说新语(每题1分,共7分)

  (熟义:擦亮;磨光)

  ________

  22.pool(熟义:水池,水塘)

  ,we may find a better solution to the problem.________

  23.position(熟义:位置;职位)

  ?________

  24.possess(熟义:拥有)

  ________

  25press(熟义:压

  He pressed her guests to stay a little longer.

  ________

  26.previous(熟义:先前的;以往的)

  ________

  27.iron(熟义:铁)

  ________

  答案 21.润色 22.集中使用 23.立场,观点 (感情,情绪)支配、控制 25.劝说 26.时间上稍前的 27.用熨斗熨

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