2016高考英语二轮单项选择系列(07)
语法专练1.(·高考天津卷)________ regular exercise is very important,it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A.IfB.As
C.Although
D.Unless
解析:选C。本题考查让步状语从句。if“如果”;as “当……时”;although“尽管”;unless “除非”。句意:尽管有规律的运动很重要,但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。
2.(·高考陕西卷)________all of them are strong candidates,only one will be chosen for the post.
A.Since
B.While
C.If
D.As
解析:选B。本题考查让步状语从句。while的意思是“虽然,尽管”,相当于though或although。句意:虽然他们都是强有力的候选人,但只有一个人会被选中担任这个职务。
3.(2012·合肥教学检测)Several years had passed________I finally realized the true value of friendship.
A.when
B.that
C.before
D.until
解析:选C。考查状语从句的引导词。before引导时间状语从句,意思是“……才……”。
4.(·高考重庆卷)To show our respect,we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with.
A.whichever
B.whenever
C.whoever
D.wherever
解析:选C。本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“不论是跟谁握手,我们常常将手套取下,以示尊敬。” shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”,本句中的with后缺少宾语,结合句意选C项,whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。
5.________you don’t lose your heart,you will succeed.
A.As long as
B.As far as
C.As much as
D.As soon as
解析:选A。as long as“只要”;as far as“在……范围内”;as much as“多达”;as soon as“一……就……”。
6.(2012·杭州教学检测)I could never watch any movie more than once,________good it is.
A.whatever
B.however
C.whenever
D.whichever
解析:选B。句意:无论是多好的电影我都不看第二遍。however good it is=no matter how good it is。
7.I’ll never forget such an attractive city________I spent many happy hours there with my classmates last summer holidays.
A.that
B.where
C.in which
D.because
解析:选D。由句意可知,这里是原因状语从句。
8.The children were playing games in the park ________ suddenly it began to rain.
A.when
B.while
C.until
D.before
解析:选A。when在该句中用作并列连词。相当于at the time。
9.—Please remember to give this message to Mary.
—Don’t worry.I’ll give it to her ________ I see her.
A.while
B.once
C.suddenly
D.the moment
解析:选D。the moment用以引导状语从句,相当于as soon as。
10.(·潍坊教学检测)Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn’t live alone________they have their parents’ permission.
A.if
B.unless
C.in case
D.now that
解析:选B。句意:许多大人一致认为除非有父母的允许,否则青少年不允许单独居住。if假如,如果,是否;unless除非;in case万一;now that既然,由于。1.(2012·南京调研)I would appreciate ________ ,to be frank,if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
A.you
B.this
C.it
D.myself
解析:考查代词。此处it 作形式宾语,代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank 为插入语。
答案:C
2. When ________ comes to saving energy,big changes start with small steps,like turning off the lights.
A.that
B.this
Cit
D.one
when it comes to (doing)sth.是固定结构,表示“当涉及某事(或做某事)时”。句意为:当提到节能的时候,大变化从细微的行动开始,比如随手关灯。
答案:C
3.(2012·徐州联考)This young man is very clever;he may be ________ Edison.
A.the one
B.the other
Canother
D.one
another 另一个,这里是一种对比,强调这个年轻人的聪明。
答案:C
4. Neither side is prepared to talk to________ unless we can smooth things over between them.
A.others
B.the other
Canother
D.one other
others 没有范围,指别人;another 没有范围,指另一个;the other 指两者中的另一方,根据关键词neither (两者都不)。
答案:B
5.(2012·武汉质检)You are a team star!Working with________ is really your cup of tea.
A.both
B.either
Cothers
D.the other
both 和either 指两者,首先被排除;the other 有范围限定,意为“其余的”,而题干中没有范围和数量限制,故也被排除。others 意为“其他的、另外的或别的人或事物”
答案:C
6.(2012·芜湖模拟)—Which one can I take?
—You can take ________ of them;I'll keep none.
A.both
B.any
Ceither
D.all
——我能拿哪一个?——你可以全拿走,我一个也不留。根据I'll keep none.可知,有三个或三个以上的东西,而且可以全部拿走,所以选D。
答案:D
7.(2012·温州模拟)—How do you usually keep in touch with your friends,by email or letter?
—________ .I use telephone only.
A.None
B.Neither
CAny
D.Either
——你通常是如何与朋友保持联系的,发邮件还是写信?——都不是,我只用电话联系。”neither 表示“两者都不”,none 表示“三者(及以上)都不”,either 表示“两者中任一”,any 表示“三者(及以上)任一”,据语意选B项。
答案:B
8. There are two roads leading to the power station along the river.You can take ________ of the roads.
A.either
B.both
Cneither
D.all
B、C和D项不正确。either 指“两者中的任意一个”。
答案:A
9.(2012·苏州一模)They all wanted to stop working because they were very tired,but ________ of them would say so.
A.any
B.some
Cnone
D.neither
all 可知他们指三者或三者以上,表示三者及三者以上的全部否定应该用none。
答案:C
10.(2012·贵州检测)The number 5·12 is a special number,________,I think,that will be remembered by the Chinese people forever.
A.what
B.it
Cwhich
D.one
one指代前面提到的a special number,其实one 及其定语从句与前面的a special number 是同位语关系,I think 在句中可作插入语,所以选D项。
答案:D
11.When I moved to a new community,I found it different from ________ I had stayed in before.
A.one
B.that
Cit
D.the one
community 是同类事物,所以用one代指;同时空后有定语修饰,表特定指代,所以要加the,故选the one。
答案:D
12.(2012·福州联考)—Which of the books did you like?
—________ of them! They were both dull.
A.Neither
B.Either
CBoth
D.None
——你喜欢哪本书?——都不喜欢!两本都很枯燥。根据答句中的信息词“both”可知有两本书,故选Neither表示“二者都不”,因此A项正确。
答案:A
13.It is reported that two schools, ________ of which are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A.all
B.both
Cnone
D.neither
two schools,可知表示两者,故排除A、C两项;再结合语意可知表示肯定。故B项正确。
答案:B
14.—If I had come here a minute earlier, I could have bought the shoes at a discount in this store.
—Don't worry. Let's go to ________ store.
A.one other
B.the other
Canother
D.one another
another。
答案:C
15.(2012·重庆调研)He said ________ was lost, but he didn't say what it was.
A.something
B.anything
Cnothing
D.everything
something。
答案:A
16.(2012·日照模拟)I prefer a college in Beijing to ________ in Shanghai, because I like the climate in Beijing.
A.one
B.that
Cit
D.this
one代替同名异物的可数名词单数,此处指代前面提到的a college,故选A。
答案:A
17.(2012·连云港联考)The weather today in Beijing is much better than
________ in Shanghai.
A.that
B.one
Cit
D.what
that代替The weather,避免重复,其他三项均无此用法。
答案:A
18.(·安庆检测)How can I help ________ if people just don't follow my advice?
A.that
B.it
Cwhat
D.them
it表示“人们不听从我的建议”这种情况。
答案:B
19.(2012·温州月考)They found ________ difficult that they would finish their work in two days.
A.this
B.that
Cit
D.one
it作形式宾语,从句“that they would finish their work in two days”为真正的宾语。
答案:C
20.(2012·郑州模拟)He saved all the fish for his children and never tasted ________ himself.
A.each
B.none
Cany
D.either
any正确。
答案:C
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