2016高考英语二轮单项选择训练集合（02）

　　2016高考英语二轮单项选择系列（02）

　　语法专练

　　1．(·镇江期末调研)—What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance?

　　—Too crazy, but if she ________ come to China to hold concerts, I would buy tickets for her live show.

　　A．wouldB．could

　　C．should

　　D．might

　　解析：选C。由句意和语境可知，此处考查与将来事实相反的虚拟结构。表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气条件句的谓语动词用“过去式”或“were to＋动词原形”或“should＋动词原形”，故选C。

　　2．(2012·豫南九校联考)But for the fact that China ________ also affected by the global economic crisis，we ________ fewer unemployed workers now.

　　A．is；would have

　　B．were；would have

　　C．was；would have had

　　D．were；would have had

　　解析：选A。第一空为同位语从句中的谓语，主语为China，谓语动词用单数，排除B、D；由but for可知，第二空用虚拟语气，由时间状语now可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以选A。

　　3．Why hasn’t he come？________on time，we would have to put off the trip.

　　A．If he doesn’t come

　　B．If he will not come

　　C．If he didn’t come

　　D．If he wouldn’t come

　　解析：选C。表示对将来情况的虚拟，从句中的结构是：①if＋主语＋动词过去式(be动词用were)；②if＋主语＋were to＋动词原形；③if＋主语＋should＋动词原形。主句结构是：主语＋would/could/might/should＋动词原形。

　　4．The new airport________if they had not stopped working on it.

　　A．would complete

　　B．had been completed

　　C．had completed

　　D．would have been completed

　　解析：选D。表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句结构是“if＋主语＋动词过去完成式”，主句结构是“主语＋would/could/might/should＋have＋过去分词”。

　　5．(2012·杭州质检)There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party.You________，but why didn’t you?

　　A．should come

　　B．must have come

　　C．may have come

　　D．ought to have come

　　解析：选D。句意：昨天的晚会很有趣。你应该来的，可你为什么没来呢？ought to have come表示“本该来而没来”；should come表示“现在应该……”；must have come表示“想必是/一定是来了”；may have come表示“或许已经来了”。

　　6．(2012·天津十二区联考)—Why didn’t you buy the gold ring?

　　—I________，but I didn’t have the money.

　　A．would have

　　B．bought

　　C．would like to

　　D．had bought

　　解析：选A。句意：——你为什么不买那枚金戒指？——我想买，但我没钱。该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，完整形式为：If I had the money，I would have bought it.

　　7．(·江西南昌模拟)If he________his legs in the last training，he________the coming World Cup，which he has been longing to compete in.

　　A．didn’t hurt；would go in for

　　B．hadn’t hurt；would have taken part in

　　C．hadn’t hurt；would join in

　　D．didn’t hurt；would have taken part in

　　解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。in the last training暗示第一空是对过去的虚拟，从句应该用过去完成时，又根据主句中the coming World Cup可知第二空表示对将来的虚拟，所以应该用“would＋动词原形”。

　　8．I didn’t know your mobile phone number；otherwise I________ you the moment I got to Changsha.

　　A．had rung

　　B．would ring

　　C．should have rung

　　D．would have rung

　　解析：选D。句意：我不知道你的手机号，否则我一到长沙就给你打电话了。此句相当于：If I had known your mobile phone number，...。所以本句是考查虚拟语气在条件句中的运用，当对过去的情况虚拟时，主句要用would have done结构。

　　9．Without the help，we ________ the program in time and I ________ so happy now.

　　A．can’t finish；would not be

　　B．will not finish；would not have been

　　C．couldn’t have finished；wouldn’t have been

　　D．couldn’t have finished；would not be

　　解析：选D。without＝but for，所以排除A和B项；本句后半部分的时间表示的是现在，不是对过去的虚拟，所以选D。

　　10．The millions of calculations involved，had they been done by hand，________all practical value by the time they were finished.

　　A．could lose

　　B．would have lost

　　C．might lose

　　D．ought to have lost

　　解析：选B。had they been done by hand实际上是虚拟条件句if they had been done by hand省去if的倒装形式，它表示对过去情况的假设。剩下部分为主句，主语为The millions of calculations，involved作其定语。表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句应用“情态动词＋have done”形式。1．(2012·万宁模拟)The scientist was rewarded by the government for________ such a great contribution to the country.

　　A．make

　　B．making

　　Cbeing made

　　D．having made

　　for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用其完成式。语意为：这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的奖励。

　　答案：D

　　2．(·宁波质检)A powerful earthquake struck Haiti's capital，________ tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.

　　A．left

　　B．to leave

　　Cbeing left

　　D．leaving

　　答案：D

　　3．When the minister came to the snowstricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well________.

　　A．take care of

　　B．took care of

　　Ctaken care of

　　D．taking care of

　　victims 与take care of 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。

　　答案：C

　　4．(2012·蚌埠联考)A few days after the interview I received a letter________ my admission to the university.

　　A．offering

　　B．offered

　　Chaving offered

　　D．to be offered

　　offer 和其逻辑主语a letter 之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词表主动，相当于which offered。语意为：面试后的几天，我收到了这所大学录取我的信。

　　答案：A

　　5．Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year________ against the severe natural disasters?

　　A．fighting

　　B．to fight

　　Cfought

　　D．fight

　　“sb.have some difficulty in doing sth.”是固定句式，意思是“某人做某事有困难”，其中的介词in 可以省略。

　　答案：A

　　6．(2012·衡阳调考)Cao Cao's tomb is reported________ in Anyang，which attracts nationwide attention.

　　A．being found

　　B．to be found

　　Chaving been found

　　D．to have been found

　　(民众)的关注。前半句是“It's reported that Cao Cao's tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一种表达方式，表示该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。

　　答案：D

　　7．(2012·日照调考)You can hardly imagine the efforts I have made________ the goal.

　　A．to achieve

　　B．of achieving

　　Cto of achieving

　　D．to have achieved

　　A项正确。

　　答案：A

　　8．(2012·绍兴模拟)When I came in，I found Lucy________ by the window________ to music.

　　A．seated；listening

　　B．seatedlistened

　　C．seating；listened

　　D．seatinglistening

　　解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空用seated，相当于sitting；第二空用动词的ving形式，表示主动。

　　答案：A

　　9．It was reported that 115 miners________ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive at last.

　　A．trapped

　　B．being trapped

　　Cwere trapped

　　D．had trapped

　　miners，而非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且表示的动作发生在过去，故用过去分词，选A。

　　答案：A

　　10．(2012·启东模拟)________ from the operation，the patient was advised to stay in hospital for another two weeks.

　　A．Having not fully recovered

　　B．Being not fully recovered

　　C．Not having fully recovered

　　D．Not fully recovering

　　解析：本题考查非谓语动词。the patient 与recover 间为主谓关系，且recover 这个动作发生在was advised 之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式，且否定词not 要放在分词的前面，因此答案为C。

　　答案：C

　　11．—Be careful！Don't forget you are on a ladder.

　　—But you are holding it for me，nothing________ .

　　A．worry about

　　B．to worry about

　　Cis worried about

　　D．worrying about

　　——小心点。别忘了你在梯子上。——但是你扶着呢，没什么可担心的。不定式to worry about 作后置定语。

　　答案：B

　　12．(2012·淮阳二模)________ by a greater demand for green products，the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.

　　A．Driven

　　B．Being driven

　　CTo drive

　　D．Having driven

　　drive与其逻辑主语the food company 存在动宾关系，因此应该使用过去分词。

　　答案：A

　　13．(2012·绍兴模拟)It's wonderful to hike with Dad and I have felt________ with him.

　　A．to protected

　　B．protected

　　Cprotecting

　　D．to be protected

　　felt 与protect 之间是被动关系，排除选项A和C；和父亲一起的徒步旅行已经结束，排除选项D。

　　答案：B

　　14．The firefighters were searching the burning train for survivors, with masks ________ their mouths.

　　A．covered

　　B．covering

　　Cto cover

　　D．to be covered

　　with复合结构中masks和cover之间存在主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。

　　答案：B

　　15．(2012·大连联考)Do you walk out of the gym, ________ energetic and refreshed?

　　A．feel

　　B．to feel

　　Cfelt

　　D．feeling

　　you和feel存在主谓关系，故用现在分词表示伴随状况。

　　答案：D

　　16．(2012·荆门模拟)________ many times, he finally gave up the habit of smoking.

　　A．Reminded B．Reminding

　　C．Having been reminded D．Having reminded

　　解析：考查非谓语动词。remind的动作先于“gave up the habit of smoking”的动作，故此处用现在分词的完成式。remind和he之间是动宾关系，故用被动形式，答案为C项。

　　答案：C

　　17．(2012·长春二模)Seeing what a poor life she is living, the woman regretted ________ the wounded soldier.

　　A．to marry

　　B．marrying

　　Cmarried

　　D．to have married

　　regret后面接动名词表示“对已发生的事情表示后悔”；regret后面接不定式表示“对马上要做的事表示遗憾”。

　　答案：B

　　18．—Let's meet at the Progress Cinema at 7∶00 pm.

　　—OK! Oh, don't forget ________ the film tickets in advance. The film is very popular.

　　A．to buy

　　B．buying

　　Cto have bought

　　D．having bought

　　forget to do sth.；表示忘记做过了某事，应该用forget doing sth.。由语意可知买电影票的动作尚未发生，故用不定式的一般形式。

　　答案：A

　　19．(2012·合肥检测)________ with the original artwork, the copy looks much rougher.

　　A．Compare

　　B．Compared

　　C．Comparing

　　D．To compare

　　compare和copy之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作时间状语。

　　答案：B

　　20．(2012·武汉调考)China has promised not to use the nuclear weapon unless ________ by the atom bombs.

　　A．being struck

　　B．striking

　　C．strike

　　D．struck

　　解析：考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略形式。strike和China之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。unless struck by the atom bombs相当于unless China is struck by the atom bombs。

　　答案：D。