2016届高中英语必备单词知识点（素材）环境保护词汇

　　环境保护词汇

　　21世纪议程 Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）, — provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）

　　世界环境日World Environment Day (June 5th each year)

　　世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes

　　环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！

　　拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!

　　为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!

　　为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth

　　我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home

　　国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)

　　世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)

　　世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)

　　世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )

　　联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会） United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)

　　环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED

　　联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）

　　2000年全球环境展望报告GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000

　　入选“全球500佳奖” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor China’s environmental protection

　　预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control

　　污染者负担的政策 “the-polluters-pay” policy

　　强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management

　　一控双达标政策 policy of “One Order, Two Goals”: “一控”：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量 The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.; “双达标”： 1. 到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准 The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end of 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准 2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.

　　对新项目实行环境影响评估 conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on start-up projects

　　提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public

　　查处违反环保法规案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection

　　环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection

　　限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time

　　中国已加入的国际公约 international conventions into which China has accessed 垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator

　　防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation

　　森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation