模块2
Unit 4
Wildlife protection
1.affect
vt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭
effect 为名词
be greatly affected 很受感动/影响
be affected by heat 中暑
have an effect/impact/influence on 对…有影响take effect开始起作用;见效
区分以下易混此
afford;承担得起,支付得起
offer;
主动提供
effort:
努力
2. contain, include, including,
included
(1)contain :包含,两者性质不同 如Apples contain vitamin.
(2) include: 包括,性质相同 如:Everybody went to the cinema including Tom.
(3) including
A
/
A
included : 包括A:
3. pay attention to注意
Hold/attract/catch/draw/get one’s attention吸引某人的注意
fix/focus one’s attention on集中注意力于
listen attentively 专心听
4.appreciate vt.欣赏,赏识;感谢;
appreciate + doingI would appreciate it if you can do me that favor.感激
5.(1)for certain/sure 无疑地;确定地
(2)make sure /certain 把……弄清楚;确保be sure of (about) sth.对…确信、肯定
6.die out
灭绝;
die away(声音、光线、风等)渐渐消失die down 平息;(渐渐)熄灭;缓和
die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡;
die of 死于内因(饥饿,疾病)
die from 死于外因(车祸等)be dying for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/渴望做某事
7.come into being:形成;产生
come into effect 开始生效
come into existence 开始存在
come into fashion开始流行,风靡come into action 开始行动
come into use 开始使用
8. succeed in doing sth. : 成功做某事
= manage to do ; fail to do sth. 做某事未能成功
名词success ,
形容词 successful
另外:succeed: 接替,继任 successor 接替者,继任者 Who will succeed John as our president ?
9. employ :1)雇佣; 2)运用,使用;如:This method has been employed in teaching.
3)利用(时间,精力)
be employed in doing: 花时间做某事;忙于
10. respond (to):回答,反应,响应
11. mercy: 仁慈
at the mercy of:任凭…的摆布,完全受…支配
12. be +being +done 进行时态的被动13. be in danger of 有…危险
endangered: 濒危的
14.
wild 野生的,疯狂地,未开发的
be wild with joy 欣喜若狂
15. be at a loss
不知所措 =be confused=be puzzled=feel all/completely at sea
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