2016届高考英语阅读改错提升训练26 主题公园

　　高考26——主题公园

　　（时间：分钟）

　　维A1 阅读理解(每题2分，满分分)

　　高考曾用材料：2009重庆卷E篇

　　选材相似度：★★★★

　　设题相似度：★★★

　　难度系数：★★★

　　The city of Angkor was

　　the

　　capital

　　of

　　the Khmer Empire from the 9th to the 15th centuries.The Khmer Empire was one of the most prosperous kingdoms in the history of Southeast Asia，and its prosperity was expressed through a wide range of architecture.

　　The city of Angkor was founded on political and religious ideas adapted from India，and the temples of Angkor were intended as a place of worship for the king and a way for him to ensure his immortality through identification with the Hindu gods.

　　Angkor Wat was first built by King Suryavarman Ⅱ in the 12th century as a vast funerary temple that would hold his remains，symbolically confirming his permanent identity with Vishnu.

　　During its six centuries as imperial capital，Angkor went through many changes in architectural styles and in religion.The city of Angkor transferred itself from the Hindu god Shiva to the Hindu god Vishnu，and finally to the Mahayana Buddhist goddess Avalokitesvara.

　　By the late 13th century，the once frenzied pace of Angkor's architectural pursuits had begun to die down，and a more restrained type of religion was on the rise under the growing influence of Theravada Buddhism.

　　At the same time，Angkor and the Khmer Empire were increasingly threatened and attacked by invading armies.By the 16th century，the golden age of Angkor was over and many of the great temples began to move back into the jungle.

　　From the 15th to 19th centuries，Theravada Buddhist monks cared for Angkor Wat，and it is thanks to them that the temple remains mostly intact.Angkor Wat became one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Southeast Asia.Angkor Wat is the best preserved example of Khmer architecture in Cambodia and is so grand in design that some rank it among the seven wonders of the world.It appears on the Cambodian national flag，a very rare instance of a flag with an image of a building.

　　Notes：

　　symbolically adv.象征性地　②frenzied adj.发狂的

　　③intact adj.完整的　④pilgrimage n．朝拜

　　【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。介绍了柬埔寨吴哥窟的兴衰历史。

　　1．Angkor Wat was first built to ________.

　　A．hold the remains of a king

　　B．serve as the royal palace

　　C．worship the gods

　　D．be the tomb for the king

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。从文章第三段可知，吴哥窟最初是为了保存国王的遗物而修建的。]

　　2．Vishnu was the name of ________.

　　A．a king in ancient Cambodia

　　B．a temple in Cambodia

　　C．an Indian god

　　D．a monk in ancient Cambodia

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。从文章第四段最后一句可知答案，这是一个印度神的名字。]

　　3．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.

　　A．Angkor Wat is widely accepted as one of the seven wonders of the world

　　B．Theravada Buddhist monks had fought against the outside invaders

　　C．Angkor Wat is not so important as it used to be

　　D．Angkor Wat has become a symbol of Cambodia

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知， 吴哥窟上了柬埔寨的国旗，说明它是柬埔寨的象征。]

　　4．The passage mainly tells us ________.

　　A．the history of Angkor Wat

　　B．the protection of Angkor Wat

　　C．the importance of Angkor Wat

　　D．the position of Angkor in Cambodian history

　　答案　A　[主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文重点介绍吴哥窟的历史，而不是吴哥窟在柬埔寨的历史地位。]

　　维A2 阅读理解(每题2分，满分分)

　　高考曾用材料：2009陕西卷E篇

　　选材相似度：★★★★

　　设题相似度：★★★

　　难度系数：★★★★

　　As a champion of both modern

　　and

　　post­modern art，New York's historic Guggenheim Museum is a bastion of originality，burning bright amidst the Big Apple's wide range of galleries and museums.

　　The image of New York in art and popular culture has long been

　　recognized.In

　　the

　　world

　　of

　　painting

　　and photography，among a host of other art forms，New York has been one of the central muses of the art world.Amidst its host of world­renowned galleries are the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA)，the Metropolitan Museum and，perhaps most interestingly，the Guggenheim Museum.

　　In terms of both its art and architecture，the Guggenheim Museum is one of New York's most interesting landmarks; as such，it's an essential stop­off point for any culture lovers in the city.Originally established in 1937 as “The Museum of Non­Objective Painting”，the Guggenheim was established with the primary' aim of showcasing the work of early modernists; to this day the museum continues to maintain ongoing exhibits of the art of Wassily Kandinsky and Jackson Pollock.Its more recent exhibitions have included eclectic collections: Robert Mapplethorpe and the Classical Traditions，the work of Iraqi­born artists Zaha Hadid and an exhibition of photos showing sculptor David Smith at work.

　　The Guggenheim Museum is not only notable for its excellent art

　　collections，but

　　also

　　for

　　its

　　fundamental architectural beauty.Situated at the corner of 89th Street and 5th Avenue in Manhattan，the Guggenheim Museum was designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright，one of the most influential American architects of the early twentieth century.Looking somewhat like a coiled­up white ribbon，it is generally recognized as one of the defining features of New York's diverse architectural landscape.

　　Notes：

　　bastion n．堡垒　②muse n．灵感　③eclectic adj.不拘一格的

　　【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，介绍的是美国纽约著名的展览馆the Guggenheim Museum。

　　1．The Guggenheim Museum was first built to ________.

　　A．show the work of early modernists

　　B．compete with other museums

　　C．collect eclectic art work

　　D．be a center of both modern and post­modern art

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。文章第三段提到，最初建造the Guggenheim Museum的目的是展出早期现代派的作品。]

　　2．Frank Lloyd Wright is mentioned in the passage as a famous ________.

　　A．Iraqi artist

　　B．modern artist

　　C．architect

　　D．sculptor

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，Frank Lloyd Wright是美国20世纪著名的建筑师，是展览馆的设计者。]

　　3．Which of the following is NOT true about the Guggenheim Museum?

　　A．It is not as famous as the other two museums.

　　B．Its fundamental architectural beauty is also an attraction to visitors.

　　C．It has a large collection of original work.

　　D．It is situated in downtown Manhattan.

　　答案　A　[推理判断题。从文章第二段对三个展览馆的介绍可知，其中最出名的还是the Guggenheim Museum，因此A项正确。]

　　4．The best title for the passage would be ________.

　　A．New York: one of the central muses of the art world

　　B．New York and its famous art museums

　　C．The Guggenheim Museum: the jewel in New York's artistic crown

　　D．The three world­renowned museums in New York

　　答案　C　[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是the Guggenheim Museum，它在纽约众多的展览馆中宛如一颗璀璨的明珠。]

　　维B 短文改错(每题1.5分，满分15分)

　　下面文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　I saw an accident happening on my way to home this afternoon.A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her.The young man saw the girl and tried to stop，and he drove too fast to stop.He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike.The girl was badly hurt and couldn't move.The young man didn't know how to do.I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110.Soon the police reached.They sent her hospital at once.One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while he was talking.I thought it is very dangerous to drive very fast.

　　答案　

　　I saw an accident

　　on my way to

　　home this afternoon.A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing

　　a young man drove a motorbike towards her.The young man saw the girl and tried to stop， he drove too fast to stop.He hit the girl and fell off

　　motorbike.The girl was badly hurt and couldn't move.The young man didn't know

　　to do.I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110.Soon the police . They sent her

　　hospital at once.One of the

　　talked to the young man and wrote something down while he was talking.I

　　it is very dangerous to drive very fast.