2016届高考英语二轮精选基础词汇+语法强化练习（05）外研版

　　2016高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（05）及答案

　　Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．The state of the ____________(经济)is very worrying.

　　答案：economy

　　2．People were always ____________(评论)on my sister’s looks.

　　答案：commenting

　　3．He is very ____________(实践的)—he can make or mend almost anything.

　　答案：practical

　　4．All human need value to understand ____________(自由)．

　　答案：freedom

　　5．It’s ____________(粗鲁)to speak with your mouth full.

　　答案：rude

　　6．It’s the first time for the girl to travel by herself.Her parents are rather ____________(关心) for her safety.

　　答案：concerned

　　7．You should be ____________(羞耻的) of your foolish behavior.

　　答案：ashamed

　　8．Almost all job applicants are ____________(决定) to leave a good impression on a potential employer.

　　答案：determined

　　9．They felt down because they were __________(战败) in the match.

　　答案：defeated

　　10．She __________(挣) a high salary，so she can buy herself lots of things.

　　答案：earns

　　.选词填空

　　give away，drop out，appeal to，contain，make up，bargain，annoy，be determined，put off，be aware of 1．He glimpsed at my new watch and said it was really a __________.

　　答案：bargain

　　2．The expert said that the government __________ in fact __________ that issue.

　　答案：was；aware of

　　3．The millionaire ________________ most of his money to the poor and now he isn’t a millionaire either.

　　答案：has given away

　　4．The police ________________ the crowd not to panic and the problem was being solved.

　　答案：appealed to

　　5．In the old days many girls in the countryside had to ________________ of school.

　　答案：drop out

　　6．Because of the rain the football match has been ________________.

　　答案：put off

　　7．I hope you won’t ________________ at all my questions.

　　答案：be annoyed

　　8．Many people are tended to eat a lot of vegetables and fruits because they think they ________________ a lot of vitamins.

　　答案：contain

　　9．Jack often amuses us by ________________ funny stories.

　　答案：making up

　　10．The children ________________ that no one should know anything about the matter.

　　答案：were determined

　　.完成句子

　　1．他对我一直很好，我不能在他困难的时候不管不问。

　　He has always been kind to me，so I can’t ____________________ __________ __________ him when he is in trouble.

　　答案：turn my back on

　　2．他因病退学。

　　He had to __________ __________ because of illness.

　　答案：drop out

　　3．这些花散发出香甜的气味。

　　The flowers were __________ __________ a sweet smell.

　　答案：giving off

　　4．这个男孩厌倦了(吃)同样的食物。

　　The boy is __________ __________ the same food.

　　答案：tired of

　　5．确切地说，他不知道怎样才能说服他的父母。

　　__________ __________ __________，he’s puzzled about how to persuade his parents.

　　答案：To be exact

　　Ⅳ.语法专练1．(·高考陕西卷)—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen，dear?

　　—________ one?

　　A．OtherB．Every

　　C．Another

　　D．More

　　解析：选C。考查不定代词的用法。句意为“——亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？——还要吃一块？”another表示“又一；再一”，常放在数词前；如果用more，则通常说one more。

　　2．(·高考湖南卷)I knew that ________ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director.

　　A．something

　　B．anything

　　C．everything

　　D．nothing

　　解析：选D。考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“never give up”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。

　　3．(2012·上海春招)Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ________ as a carpenter before.

　　A．to work

　　B．to be working

　　C．to have worked

　　D．to have been working

　　解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为“Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。”“做过木匠”这件事发生在过去，不定式应当用完成时，表示发生过，排除A、B项。因为现在是明星，排除D项，选C。

　　4．My most famous relative of all，__________ who really left his mark on America，was Reb Sussel，my great-grandfather.

　　A．one

　　B．the one

　　C．he

　　D．someone

　　解析：选B。此题考查代词的用法。由句子结构知，此处缺少“my most famous relative”的同位语成分，用来表示特指，故A、D两项可排除。the one可以用来表示特指，指代前面出现过的人；C项虽可作同位语，但前句未提示“relative”的性别；故B项为最佳答案。

　　5．Mrs.White is supposed __________ for China last week.

　　A．to have left

　　B．to be leaving

　　C．to leave

　　D．to have been left

　　解析：选A。根据句中的时间状语last week，可知本句表示过去的情况，用“be supposed to have done sth.”表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做。

　　6．I feel upset，for there are so many troublesome problems __________.

　　A．remaining to settle

　　B．remained to settle

　　C．remaining to be settled

　　D．remained to be settled

　　解析：选C。分词作定语时，其逻辑主语就是被修饰词。该题中remain是一个不及物动词，和逻辑主语problems之间只能是主动关系，所以要用remaining来作定语；problems和settle之间是被动关系，所以要用动词不定式的被动式作表语。

　　7．When the teacher came in，the children pretended __________ attentively.

　　A．reading

　　B．to be read

　　C．being reading

　　D．to be reading

　　解析：选D。pretend to be doing sth.表示假装正在做某事。句意：老师进来时，孩子们假装在认真地看书。

　　8．In the beauty competition，women are asked __________ some of the exercises __________ the music.

　　A．performing to；to

　　B．performing；with

　　C．to perform；to

　　D．to perform；by

　　解析：选C。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定用法；to the music“随音乐……”，固定搭配。

　　9．Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didn’t answer ________of them.

　　A．other

　　B．any

　　C．none

　　D．some

　　解析：选B。句意：Jane被问了很多问题，但她一个都没回答出来。首先排除A项，因为没有“other of...”形式；设空处前有否定词not，根据句意，排除C项；some of...……中的一些，不合句意，故被排除；any与not连用表全部否定，符合句意。

　　10．I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.

　　A．other

　　B．another

　　C．the other

　　D．others

　　解析：选B。句意：昨天一整天我都感觉很糟糕，所以今天早晨我决定不能像那样面对另一天了。another泛指别的任何一天；other作定语，其前通常加some，several，one等限定词；the other强调两者中的另一个；others不作定语。