2016高考英语总复习精选课件（江苏专用）牛津译林版必修1《Unit 2 Growing pains》

　　解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。根据主句“我感觉如释重负”可见问题解决了，故用solved，表示动作已完成，选B项。A项表示“问题需要解决”，D项表示“问题正在被解决”。

　　6.(2012·江苏名校联考信息优化卷八) ________we have gained enough knowledge of the language，we shall try to use it as much as possible. A．Even though

　　B．If only C．Ever since

　　D．Now that

　　解析：选D。句意：既然我们掌握了足够的语言知识，就应该尽可能地多运用。now that既然，因为；even though即使；if only要是……多好；ever since自从……以来。

　　本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 解析：选A。考查动词短语。从后面的while Dad spoke in favor of my idea可知，此处用turn down表示“拒绝，顶回(提议、建议或提议人)”；turn back往回走；turn out结果是；turn over使翻转，认真考虑。

　　2．(2012·苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查二)—How do you find the oil price now? —It________up all the time and no one knows when it will become stable. A．had gone

　　B．has been going C．has gone

　　D．had been going

　　解析：选B。考查时态。从句中的all the time和no one knows when it will become stable可知，油价一直在上 涨，因此应用现在完成进行时态。

　　3．(江苏省高考命题研究专家原创卷十二)It is certain that he will______his business to his son when he gets old. A．take over

　　B．think over C．hand over

　　D．go over

　　解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：等他老的时候他肯定会把生意移交给他的儿子。take over掌管；think over仔细考虑；hand over移交；go over回顾，复习。

　　4．Why are you so anxious？It isn’t your problem________. A．on purpose

　　B．in all C．on time

　　D．after all

　　解析：选D。考查介词短语。第二句句意：这毕竟不是你的问题。after all在此意为“毕竟”；on purpose意为“故意地”；in all 意为“总共”；on time意为“准时”。

　　5．What do you think the book________？ A．is dealt with

　　B．is done with C．deals with

　　D．does with

　　解析：选C。考查deal with与do with的区别。本句中deal with意为“论及，论述”，疑问代词what作deal with的宾语。do you think是插入语，在本句中增加了理解的难度，容易误选D。

　　6．—Look，John’s fallen asleep at work! —Oh，he must have________ late last night. A．waken up

　　B．put up C．taken up

　　D．stayed up

　　解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。答句句意：哦，昨天夜里他一定是熬夜到很晚。stay up熬夜，挺住，站立。wake up醒来；put up建造，搭起，张贴，举起；take up占据，开始从事，拿起，接收。

　　9

　　(教材P22)The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.　 房间一团糟，比萨盒子扔在地板上，脏兮兮的盘子堆在洗碗池里。

　　句型精析 【点津】　with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink是“with＋宾语＋宾补”构成的with的复合结构在句中作状语，还可作定语。with的复合结构构成方式： ①He is used to sleeping with the window open. 他习惯开着窗子睡觉。 ②Who left the room with the light on? 谁亮着灯就离开房间了？ ③The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。

　　④The girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind her.妈妈站在身后，小女孩感到很安全。 ⑤With all the things she needed bought，she left the shop happily. 需要的东西都买了之后，她高高兴兴地离开了商店。

　　⑥With so many books to read，I have no time to chat with you.有这么多的书要读，我没时间跟你聊天。

　　10 (教材P23)Eric sits on his bed.Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 埃里克坐在床上，丹尼尔双臂交叉、表情愤怒。 【点津】　have sth.done是常用结 构，have是使役动词，his arms和cross构成被动关系。 归纳拓展 ①He had his hat blown off.他的帽子被吹掉了。 ②I’m sorry to have you waiting so long. 很抱歉让你等这么久。 ③He had the guards throw them out of the club. 他让保安人员把他们轰出了俱乐部。

　　④We can’t have people arriving late all the time. 我们不能允许有人总是迟到。 ⑤I must go—I have a bus to catch. 我必须走了——我得去赶公共汽车。

　　跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.那个男孩被锁在房间里度过了一夜。 The boy spent the night____________ _______.

　　room locked in the 2．每次他来总向我要钱。 _________________________，he asks me for money. 3．你本应该昨天给你妈妈写信的。 You__________________ to your mother yesterday.

　　Every/Each time he comes should have written 4．他站在那里，双手插在口袋里。 He stood there，__________________ _____________. 5．她看上去似乎是冰做的。 She looked ______________________ ___________.

　　in the pockets with his hands from ice as if she were made Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2012·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷四)We need to know the custom of this country，________we would not displease anyone. A．even though

　　B．as if C．so that

　　D．only if

　　解析：选C。考查状语从句。句意：我们需要知道这个国家的习俗，这样我们就不会惹怒任何人了。so that引导目的状语从句，符合题意。even though即使；as if好像；only if除非。

　　2．(2012·苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查二)________the reasons，the new cloning technologies have so far caused heated debates among scientists，politicians and the general public. A．Whenever

　　B．Whatever C．However

　　D．Whichever

　　解析：选B。考查状语从句。该状语从句也是一个省略句，原句为：Whatever the reasons are不管有什么样的原因。句意：不管有什么样的原因，新的克隆技术到目前为止已经引起了科学家、政客和普通民众的激烈争论。

　　3．(2012·南京市金陵中学高三模拟) We were surprised that Mary remembered everything we were together as if it ________yesterday. A．was coming about

　　B．comes about C．has come about

　　D．had come about

　　解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。 根据后面的时间状语yesterday，可推知此处表示与过去事实相反，故从句应使用过去完成时。

　　4．(2012·南京市金陵中学高三模拟)Children with disabilities will grow up________that they are different from normal children. A．to know

　　B．having known C．knowing

　　D．known

　　解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词作伴随状语。句意：残疾儿童在成长的过程中会知道自己跟其他孩子不一样。

　　5．(2012·江苏高考名校联考信息优化卷二)With most of the problems ________，I felt a great weight taken off my mind. A．to solve

　　B．solved C．solving

　　D．being solved

　　3．(2011·高考山东卷)There’s a________in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share. A．tradition

　　B．balance C．concern

　　D．relationship

　　解析：选A。句意：我们办公室有个惯例，当某个人过生日的时候，他们带来蛋糕供我们大家一起分享。本题考查名词辨析。tradition传统， 惯例；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系。A项符合语境。

　　4．(2011·高考湖北卷)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also ________our thinking. A．direct

　　B．limit C．change

　　D．improve

　　解析：选B。句意：假如我们要获得成功，知识与学问对我们很重要,但这些也会限制我们的思维。考查动词辨析。四个选项的主要含义：A“指导，监督”；B“限制，局限”；C“改变”；D“改进,改善”。从句中的转折连词but判断,本空选B表示“限制,局限”。

　　5．The large，water-spouting

　　statue，called “Merlin”—half lion，half fish－is the ________of Singapore. A．symbol

　　B．sign C．signal

　　D．scene

　　解析：选A。句意：这个很大的喷水的雕塑叫做“Merlin”——半狮半鱼——是新加坡的象征。根据句意，这个雕塑是新加坡的象征，所以选择A项。

　　6．The police forbade ________ out of the building.

　　A．him to goB．to let him go C．him going

　　D．from his going 解析：选A。句意：警察禁止他走出大楼。forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事，符合题意。C、D两项改为him from going方可成为正确答案。

　　7．—Who broke the cup? —It’s my________.I dropped it. A．fault

　　B．mistake C．error

　　D．weakness 解析：选A。强调这件事是某人的过失，应由某人负责，所以用fault。

　　8．(江苏高考名师考前押题卷1)Education is________though in many countries there are quite a few differences in the education systems. A．usual

　　B．regular C．normal

　　D．universal 解析：选D。考查形容词。从题中可以看出“教育是全球性的”，故选D。

　　9．(2012·江苏苏州调研题)The old worker insisted that he________old，and that he________back to the working post again. A．wasn’t；be sent B．wasn’t；was sent C．be not；send

　　D．isn’t；sent

　　解析：选A。句意：那位老工人坚持认为自己不老，要求回到工作岗位上去。第一个that分句中不用虚拟语气，第二个that分句中要用虚拟语气。

　　10．(2012·江苏模拟卷经典题选编3)Misunderstandings ________ from lack of social communication，unless________properly，may lead to serious problems. A．arisen；handling

　　B．arising；handled

　　C．rising；handled

　　D．risen；handling 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：缺乏社会沟通引起的误解，如果得不到适当地处理，可能会导致严重的问题。arise from意为由……引起，为不及物动词短语， arising from lack of social communication为修饰misunderstandings的后置定语；在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句一致，且从句的谓语动词为be动词时，从句部分则可以省略主语和be动词，misunderstandings与handle之间为被动关系。

　　6 be supposed to do　应该做某事；应当…… (教材P22)But，but...you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow! 但是，但是……你们不是应该明天才回家的嘛！

　　短语精释 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P2030)You are not supposed to walk on the grass. 不准践踏草地。 ②(牛津P2030)Suppose/Supposing flights are fully booked on that day—which other day could we go? 假定那天的航班都订满了——我们还可以在哪天走呢？

　　③(牛津P2030)You were supposed to be here an hour ago! 你本该在一小时以前就到这儿！ ④(朗文P2073)And who do you suppose we saw at the restaurant？你猜我们在餐馆见到谁了？

　　7

　　go through　经历；仔细检查 (教材P38)Many teenagers feel lonely，as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through. 许多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。

　　归纳拓展

　　①(朗文P887)How does she keep smiling after all she has gone through？她经历了这一切后怎么还能保持微笑？ ②In the past year, the Libyans have gone through much suffering.　过去的一年里，利比亚人民经历了十分痛苦的日子。

　　8

　　turn out　结果是，原来是；生产，制造 (教材P38)In the end everything turns out OK... 最终一切顺利……

　　归纳拓展 ①(2011·高考江苏卷)—You look

　　upset.What’s the matter? —你看上去不高兴，怎么了？ —I had my proposal turned down again. —我的建议又被拒绝了。

　　②So far , it has not been tested scientifically whether the Maya’s prediction about 2012 will turn out to be true. 迄今为止，还没有科学证明“玛雅人关于2012年预言”的真实性。

　　③(朗文P2222)Whenever I have problems，I always turn to God.有难处时，我总是求助于上帝。 ④(朗文P2222)Don’t worry about the necklace.It’ll turn up sooner or later.不要担心那条项链，它迟早会出现的。

　　跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空

　　1．She lost her job when the factory closed，_______________hundreds of others.

　　along with 2．Don’t____________him—he’s very young. 3．I have nothing further to say _______________. 4．The economy is____________.The government is taking measures to deal with it.

　　be hard on 　in this regard in a mess 5．You’ve got school tomorrow. I don’t want you to __________late. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我迫不及待地想再次见到他。(can’t wait to do) _________________________________

　　stay up I can’t wait to meet him again. 2．你不应该在这座大楼内抽烟。(be supposed to do) _________________________________ _______________ 3．我们总是为钱吵架。(argue with...about...) _____________________________________________________

　　You are not supposed to smoke in the building. We are always arguing with each other about money. 4．女人往往比男人长寿。(tend to do) _________________________________ 5．我们费了很大劲儿才找到他家。(have difficulty (in) doing...) _____________________________________________

　　Women tend to live longer than men. We had great difficulty (in) finding his house. Ⅲ.单项填空 1．(2012·江苏省高考命题研究专家原创卷十四)Mum ______my suggestion that we go hiking this weekend while Dad spoke in favor of my idea. A．turned down

　　B．turned over C．turned back

　　D．turned out

　　5．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________we may return in the near future. A．on which

　　B．by which C．to which

　　D．from which 解析：选C。句意：风力是很古老的一种能源，不久的将来我们也许会再利用它。考查定语从句。return to“重新利用”，属于固定搭配。故排除含有介词on，by和from的A、B、D三项。

　　6．I don’t know the reason_________ you were absent from the meeting，and I am not sure that someone will tell me the reason________you haven’t told me. A．why；that

　　B．that；why C．because；why

　　D．of which；that

　　解析：选A。考查定语从句。第一 空填关系副词why，其在从句中作 状语；第二空填关系代词that，其 在从句中作told的直接宾语。

　　考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1

　　tolerate　vt.容忍；允许 (教材P22)We won’t tolerate such behavior in our house! 在我们家里不能容忍这种行为！

　　归纳拓展 ①(牛津P2128)She refused to tolerate being called a liar. 她拒不接受被称为撒谎者。 ②We will never tolerate the occurrence of such incidents similar to Yao Jiaxin’s.

　　我们决不容许类似药家鑫事件的发生。

　　2 fault 　n．缺点，毛病；错误，过失 (教材P23)Why is everything always my fault? 为什么一切总是我的过错？ 归纳拓展

　　【辨析】fault，mistake，error

　　fault 指行为、品质方面常表现出来的“缺点”或因违反某种规章、准则而犯的错误，含有责备的意味，并强调对所犯的“错误”负有责任。 mistake 指因概念模糊或粗心而造成的“错误”，不含有责备的意味。 error和 mistake 为同义词，有时可以互换。如spelling errors/mistakes。 ①(朗文P142)It’s partly their own fault if they don’t get promoted. 如果他们得不到提拔的话，那么部分是他们自己的错。 ②He is always finding fault with me.他总是找我的茬。

　　3

　　insist　vt.& vi.　坚持，坚持认为 (教材P35)Recently，he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.　近来他一直拒绝做他的家庭作业，固执地把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。

　　归纳拓展 一言辨异 Insisting that Tom had stolen his car，Smith insisted that he (should) be put in prison.由于坚持认为汤姆偷了他的汽车，史密斯坚持把他关进监狱。 ①(朗文P1071)He insists on calling me by my first name. 他坚持要直呼我的名字。 ②(朗文P1071)Tomita insisted that the changes would not affect most taxpayers. 托密塔坚称这些变化不会影响到大多数纳税人。

　　③(牛津P1056)He insists that she come.他执意要她来。

　　harm　n．伤害，损害，危害； 邪恶，恶行

　　v．伤害，损害，危害 (教材P35)How can I help my son without harming our relationship？ 我怎样才能既不伤害我们之间的关系又能帮助我的儿子呢？

　　归纳拓展 ①It will do much harm to our health if we consume the illegal cooking oil or dirty oil. 食用地沟油、潲水油的食物会对我们的健康造成极大危害。 ②I know he meant no harm，but it was a very personal question.

　　我知道他没有恶意，但这是个涉及个人隐私的问题。 ③He would never harm anyone. 他永远不会伤害任何人。

　　5forbid　(forbade/forbad，forbidden) vt.禁止；反对 (教材P37)He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe! 他甚至禁止我去网吧见我的网上 朋友。

　　归纳拓展 ①(牛津P794)He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.他不准他们再提到这个问题。 ②(牛津P794)My doctor has forbidden me sugar. 医生禁止我吃糖。

　　③(牛津P794)You are all forbidden to leave. 你们都不准离开。 ④(朗文P803)The law forbids smoking in public buildings. 法律禁止在公共场所吸烟。

　　跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空

　　1．The government has declared a state of ____________ following the earthquake.

　　emergency 2．Some feelings are common parts of____________ —the time of life between child and adult. 3．They will receive specific training on how to _________angry customers. 4．I worked hard for this award，and I ____________it.

　　adolescence handle deserved 5．The young elephant must eat several times daily，or they will __________to death. 6．I’m afraid we can’t come，but thanks for the invitation ____________. 7．She ________forward to pick up the newspaper.

　　starve anyhow bent 8．Many teenagers may not have the____________to make good choices in their behaviour.

　　wisdom Ⅱ.单项填空 1．Why do we have to________Sue’s selfish behavior？We should teach her to care for others. A．get rid of　B．put up with C．make up for

　　D．live up to

　　解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。get rid of意为“摆脱”；put up with意为“容忍”；make up for意为“弥 补”；live up to意为“符合(标准), 不负(盛名)，履行(诺言)”。根据语意，应选用put up with，句子意思是“为什么我们必须容忍Sue的自私表现呢？我们应该教她关心别人”。

　　2．(2012·安徽合肥第三次质检)—How much are those mobile phones? —________between 600 and 1,000 yuan，Madame. A．Somewhere

　　B．Everywhere C．Anyhow

　　D．Anyway

　　解析：选A。句意：——那些手机多少钱？——大约在600到1000元之间，太太。考查副词。somewhere around/between为固定搭配，意为：approximately，about， around(大约)。

　　栏目导引 Unit 2　Growing Pains 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 Unit 2　Growing Pains 句型公式·妙笔生花 1．would rather that somebody did/had done...“宁愿……；更愿意……”(表示现在或将来/过去的愿望) I’d rather you posted the letter right now.我想让你现在去寄信。 Mary is very upset now.I’d rather I hadn’t told her the truth last night. 玛丽情绪非常低落，昨晚我宁愿没告诉她事实真相。 2．as if/though＋主语＋did/had done...好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时)

　　Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children,so all the students in our class think highly of her. 班主任老师对待我们就像她自己的孩子一样，因此，我班的同学对她的评价很高。 Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。 3．“wish＋宾语从句”，表示不大可能实现的愿望。现在的愿望：主语＋过去时；过去的愿望：主语＋had done；将来的愿望：主语＋would/could do

　　How I wish we students had more free time to relax

　　ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己! What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party! 很遗憾你不能去参加晚会了。我多么希望在晚会上能喝你一起跳舞啊! 4．It’s high/about time that somebody did(should do)(should通常不省略)．..早就该…… I think it’s high time that she made (should make)up her mind what to do next. 我想她该拿定主意下一步做什么了。 基础盘点自测自评 Ⅰ.语境填词 1．We are quite surprised at that man’s strange ____________(举止)．

　　核心单词 behavior 2．My father ____________(坚持要求)that I make an apology to him for my rudeness. 3．There is still no reasonable ____________(解释)for the UFO. 4．It’s very important for children to eat a ____________(平衡) diet.

　　insisted explanation balanced　 5．I’m sorry for __________________ (误会)her intentions. 6．James was ____________ (心烦) because he had lost his plane ticket. 7．The visitors are ____________(禁止) to touch the exhibits and take photos in the museum.

　　misunderstanding upset forbidden 8．As a child，she had been ________ (身体上地)and emotionally abused. 9．He’s afraid of looking ___________ (愚蠢的) in front of his friends. 10．Teaching children with special needs requires ____________(耐心) and understanding.

　　physically foolish patience 11．It was ____________(自私的)of him to leave all the work to you. 12．She spoke in a loud voice.I could hear her in the ____________(距离)．

　　selfish distance Ⅱ.词汇活用 1．Seeing the ____________animal，the little boy felt very____________.He cried with ____________.(frighten) 2．In the battle，many soldiers were badly wounded in____________of the villagers，but they felt proud

　　frightening frightened fright defense because they did all they could to________their homeland.(defend) 3．We were____________ around the museums by a____________.Under her ________，we learned a lot.(guide)

　　defend guided guide guide　 4．Three hours after the first ten people were set ______，the hijackers agreed to ______a further ten people. And after ten hours，all of the hostages (人质)got___________. They could finally move _______.(free)

　　free free freedom freely 5．The bacteria are ____________to humans.So you needn’t worry

　　it will be ____________to you.Of couse，it can’t do any____________to your baby，either.(harm)

　　harmless harmful harm 1．_____________

　　迫不及待地做…… 2．_______________

　　应该，应当…… 3．______________

　　处理，对付 4．______________

　　一团糟，乱七八糟 高频短语 　 can’t wait to do be supposed to do do with in a mess 5．______________

　　(灯)熄灭 6．______________

　　对……苛制 7．_______________________

　　为……和……争辩 8．______________

　　熬夜，不睡觉 9．_______________

　　禁止某人做…… 10．______________

　　经历，经受……

　　go out be hard on... argue with sb.about sth. stay up forbid sb.to do... go through　 11．______________

　　与……一起 12．______________

　　往往……，有做……的倾向 13．______________

　　在这方面 14．_______________________

　　在做……方面有困难 15．______________

　　原来是，结果是

　　along with tend to do in this regard have difficulty (in) doing turn out 1．分词作状语 Eric runs in after it，________by a big dog，________very slowly. 埃里克跑来追球，后面跟着一只走得慢慢腾腾的大狗。

　　典型句式 followed walking 2．with复合结构 The room is in a mess，________ pizza boxes __________________and dirty dishes ______________. 房间一团糟，比萨盒子扔在地板上，脏兮兮的盘子堆在洗碗池里。

　　with on the floor in the sink 3．now that引导原因状语从句 ...，but ________________ he has been so rude to us，I feel like we have to punish him ________ he won’t respect us.　……，但是由于他对我们如此无理，我认为我们得惩罚一下他，否则他就不会尊重我们。

　　now that or 4．have sth.done. Eric sits on his bed.Daniel ________ his arms ________ and looks upset. 埃里克坐在床上，丹尼尔双臂交叉、表情愤怒。

　　has crossed 5．方式状语从句 Sometimes he acts ________________ he doesn’t even love us at all.　有时他表现得仿佛一点儿都不爱我们。

　　as if 6．表时间的名词短语引导的时间状语从句 Also，________________ I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying. 而且,每当我看DVD时,他要么让我去睡觉,要么告诉我在学习上多花点儿时间。

　　every time 关系副词，介词＋关系代词引导的限制性定语从句 1．The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform________we learned team spirit.

　　单元语法 A．thatB．which C．where

　　D．when 解析：选C。考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是a platform,在从句中充当地点状语,所以用where或on which。 2．Livemocha.com. is a free site________visitors can not only learn languages but also chat online.

　　A．that

　　B．which C．where

　　D．what 解析：选C。考查定语从句。where引导从句修饰先行词a free site，且where在从句中充当地点状语。 3．In order to get started in this career，I’m willing to accept any position ___________I can show my abilities.

　　A．where

　　B．which C．when

　　D．that 解析：选A。考查定语从句。根据语意和句子结构分析可知：where引导定语从句并在定语从句中作地点状语，所以选A。

　　4．We are living in a period________ many things are done easily. A．that

　　B．which C．when

　　D．whose 解析：选C.考查定语从句.我们生活在这样一个时代,很多事情做起来都很容易.定语从句修饰先行词a period,从句中缺少时间状语，因此用when。