2016届安徽省高考英语一轮复习提能演练：阶段 五（人教版必修5）

　　必修5

　　(120分钟

　　150分)

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

　　第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1. How does the man feel about his job?

　　A. He doesn’t care much about it.

　　B. He enjoys it very much.

　　C. He doesn’t like it.

　　2. What is the woman probably going to do?

　　A. Ask Tom to send an invitation.

　　B. Get the Johnsons’ address.

　　C. Invite Tom to the party.

　　3. What does the woman mean?

　　A. Jane is looking for a summer job.

　　B. Jane doesn’t want to go home.

　　C. Jane is eager to go home for the summer.

　　4. Why is the woman excited?

　　A. She has got a driver’s license.

　　B. She has sold a lot of tickets.

　　C. She is going abroad.

　　5. What does the man think of Picasso?

　　A. He thinks that he is the greatest Spanish painter.

　　B. He doesn’t consider him the best Spanish painter.

　　C. He is sure that he can become famous.

　　第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. What can we learn from the conversation?

　　A. The man wants to book a room for two.

　　B. The man prefers a smoking room.

　　C. The man chooses a room on the second floor.

　　7. How much will the man pay for the room? A. 80 dollars.

　　B. 88 dollars.

　　C. 96 dollars.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

　　8. What is the woman doing?

　　A．Giving advice．

　　B．Calling about a job.

　　C．Asking the way.

　　9. What was the woman doing while working abroad? A．Studying management．

　　B．Doing secretarial work．

　　C．Earning a degree in education．

　　10. Why does the woman come back to work?

　　A．To be a teacher．

　　B．To develop herself．

　　C．To be near her family．

　　听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

　　11. What is the man going to do in the evening?

　　A. Take an exam. B. Study.

　　C. Look for a job.

　　12. What exam will the man take?

　　A. The entrance exam.

　　B. The mid-term exam.

　　C. The final exam.

　　13. What does the man think of the coming exam?

　　A. Easy.

　　B. Harder than the last one.

　　C. Too difficult to pass.

　　14. What does the man think of his present job?

　　A. He is not satisfied with it.

　　B. It’s the best one in the world.

　　C. It’s the worst one in the world.

　　听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

　　15. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　A. At the railway station.

　　B. At the post office.

　　C. At the airport.

　　16. Which country will the letter be sent to?

　　A. England.

　　B. Japan.

　　C. Canada.

　　17. How will the letter be sent?

　　A. By air mail.

　　B. By registered mail.

　　C. By express mail.

　　听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What community is Regional Special about today?

　　A. Indian.

　　B. African.

　　C. American.

　　19. What programme will be on at 10: 15 p. m. ?

　　A. The News.

　　B. High Society.

　　C. Sports programme.

　　20. What will be talked about in the health programme?

　　A. The ways to keep fit.

　　B. The food to keep fit.

　　C. The dangers involved in keeping fit.

　　第二部分

　　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

　　21. man sitting near the window is _____famous researcher in computer engineering．

　　A．A; aB．The; aC．The; theD．A; the

　　22. ［2012潍坊模拟］I would like to take this chance to thank my teachers and parents, withoutI wouldn’t be so successful today.

　　A. who

　　B. which

　　C. whom

　　D. them

　　23. The manager ___one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.

　　A. scolded

　　B. complained

　　C. accused

　　D. charged

　　24.［2012安庆模拟］—What present shall we offer Johnson for his birthday? What kind of things does he prefer, a football, an iPod, or an e-bike?

　　—. Let’s give him an e-bike．

　　A．No wayB．That’s it

　　C．Not at allD．It’s a good idea

　　25. —What does the sign over there say?

　　—No person

　　enter the area without official permission．

　　A．shall

　　B．will

　　C．must

　　D．may

　　26. He was convinced on the basis of

　　he had experienced by then that there would be a long and difficult struggle.

　　A．whyB．whatC．howD．which

　　27.［2012蚌埠模拟］Tom was appointed tothe work Mr. Smith didn’t finish yesterday.

　　A. add up

　　B. put up

　　C. bring up D. take up

　　28. The beautiful park, ____with thick trees, is much larger than what it used to be.

　　A. which surrounds

　　B. surrounded

　　C. surrounding

　　D. having surrounded

　　29. Language differences didn’t appear to be a ____here. They could understand each other by using body language.

　　A. barrier

　　B. conflict

　　C. competition

　　D. disadvantage

　　30. With more factories and traffic, the air of the city is much dirtier than ____of the suburbs.

　　A. it

　　B. that

　　C. one

　　D. those

　　31. What Mr. King said is a big problem ___at the next meeting.

　　A. to discuss

　　B. to be discussed

　　C. discussing

　　D. to have discussed

　　32. The house should be given a ____cleaning，with every corner totally tidy.

　　A. thoroughB. temporary

　　C. complex

　　D. natural

　　33. ［2012合肥模拟］—May I go and play with my friend this afternoon, Dad?

　　—No, you can’t go outy our work is being done.

　　A. the moment

　　B. until

　　C. as

　　D. before

　　34. There are many difficulties in front of me.____ , I still keep on trying and work hard for a better future.

　　A. Moreover

　　B. Nevertheless

　　C. Otherwise

　　D. Instead

　　35. By the end of last week, the price of apples _____ 13. 5 yuan per kilo, quite beyond most people’s consumption ability．

　　A．had risen toB．has risen to

　　C．has got toD．had reached to

　　第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

　　Face adversity(逆境 )with a smileI told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route．He

　　36, “You mean fortunately. ” He explained that I should be glad of the

　　37

　　exercise that the hill provided.

　　My

　　38

　　to the hill has now changed．I used to

　　39

　　as I approached it but now I tell myself the following．This hill will exercise my heart and lungs．It will help me to

　　40

　　and get fit．It will mean that I live longer．This hill is my friend．41

　　, I have a smile of

　　42

　　as I reach the top of the hill.

　　Problems are there to be faced and

　　43

　　．We cannot achieve anything with a/an

　　44

　　life．Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to

　　45

　　a university degree．She wrote, “Character cannot be

　　46

　　in ease and quiet．Only through

　　47

　　of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved. ”

　　One of the main

　　48

　　of success in life is our attitude towards adversity．At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties． 49

　　we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.

　　Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accident．He was

　　50

　　to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces．He was a/an

　　51

　　to others during the war．He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that．That’s nonsense． 52

　　your mind, you’ll never

　　53

　　crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything．Go to school, join in all the games you can．Go

　　54

　　you want to．But never, never let them

　　55you that things are too difficult or impossible. ”

　　36．A．reactedB．replied

　　C．criticizedD．reflected

　　37．A．abundantB．proper

　　C．extraD．necessary

　　38．A．attitudeB．access

　　C．entranceD．affection

　　39．A．climbB．confuseC．commentD．complain40．A．put on weightB．gain weight

　　C．lose weightD．take my weight

　　41．A．GraduallyB．Finally

　　C．RarelyD．Approximately

　　42．A．satisfactionB．devotion

　　C．decorationD．caution

　　43．A．understoodB．clarified

　　C．defeatedD．overcome

　　44．A．toughB．difficult

　　C．easyD．reasonable

　　45．A．gainB．acquire

　　C．accomplishD．admire

　　46．A．foundedB．produced

　　C．constructedD．developed

　　47．A．happinessB．experiences

　　C．difficultiesD．pressures

　　48．A．emphasesB．conflicts

　　C．factorsD．powers

　　49．A．WhileB．AsC．BecauseD．If

　　50．A．devotedB．determined

　　C．commandedD．forced

　　51．A．appreciationB．qualification

　　C．inspirationD．destination

　　52．A．Open upB．Make up

　　C．Come toD．Come into

　　53．A．rejectB．deliverC．abandonD．use

　　54．A．anywhereB．everywhere

　　C．nowhereD．somewhere

　　55．A．adviseB．attempt

　　C．requestD．persuade

　　第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

　　(A)

　　Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.

　　Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience，researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch(音高).

　　One of the study’s authors，Nina Kraus，said the findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes our sensory system”. This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs，Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems.

　　Mandarin(普通话)speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding(编码) of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages，pitch plays a central role. A single-syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.

　　For this study，the researchers looked at 20 non-Chinese speaking volunteers，half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.

　　As they were shown a movie，the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word “mi” in three of its meanings：squint，bewilder and rice. The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.

　　The lead author of the study，Patrick C. M. Wong，said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments.

　　56. When learning Chinese，a foreigner will find .

　　A. it difficult to learn music at the same time

　　B. it not difficult to learn music at the same time

　　C. it hard to master the tones required to speak and understand

　　D. it easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch

　　57. Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training?

　　A. Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.

　　B. Because skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain.

　　C. Because music training might help people with language study.

　　D. Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music.

　　58. The underlined word “intoned” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word “_____”.

　　A. created

　　B. spelled

　　C. seemed

　　D. pronounced

　　59. What would be the best title of this passage?

　　A. Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English Speakers

　　B. Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language Study

　　C. Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese Learning

　　D. Schools Need to Develop Music Programs

　　(B)

　　“It takes an entire village to raise a child. ” That’s an old proverb （谚语） that is being quoted more and more often these days. And I’m pleased about that.

　　Today, more and more schools are reaching out to involve parents, community members and businesses（工商企业）to help shape a child’s future.

　　Parents need to be involved in their children’s education in many ways. Helping children with homework and studying, going on a field trip, teaching a craft（手工艺）or coaching a child’s sports team are all great ways to be involved with your child’s education. And don’t forget to communicate with teachers—they need and respect your input. Studies show that children learn more and schools function better when parents and schools work together. It’s important to stay in touch with your child’s education all through his or her school career.

　　Communities can help children create and achieve new goals. Help with homework, read to a child, coach a children’s team, or provide emotional（情感上的）support. Help solve problems and build self-esteem（自尊心）. Kids need role models and advisers can be role models by sharing their experiences and wisdom.

　　Businesses can also help shape our children’s future. Invite a class from your local school to visit your workplace. You may be providing a glimpse that opens a new world of possibilities. Show students what goes on during a typical day. Give a mini course for students: how to use a computer; how products are made; how machinery works. You may have a developing electrician, teacher, nurse, or even a newspaper reporter on your hands.

　　It really does take an entire village to raise a child. So share the responsibility（职责）and the joy of bringing a child to his or her full potential（潜能）.

　　60. The implied advice in the proverb “It takes an entire village to raise a child. ” is that.

　　A. all the people in a village should give food to a child

　　B. schools, parents, and other organizations should share the responsibility of shaping a child’s future

　　C. children should be brought up in the village where they were born

　　D. schools should be set up in the village where a child was raised

　　61. The text was written mainly for _____.

　　A. parents and members in organizations

　　B. teachers and students

　　C. newspaper reporters and developing electricians

　　D. education experts and government officials

　　62. Students can get developed in practical working skill through ____.

　　A. parental involvement

　　B. community activities

　　C. business training

　　D. school teaching

　　63. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. Parents play an important part in children’s education.

　　B. Communities have not a bit effect on the way to new and high ideal.

　　C. Educating a child well demands the work not only from school but from other organizations.

　　D. Businesses may arrange some training courses for students.

　　(C)

　　I’m Sorry, I Won’t Apologize

　　Almost daily, news reports include accounts of public figures or heads of companies being forced to say they’re sorry. In a recent case, Marge Schott, managing partner of the Cincinnati Reds, at first did not want to apologize for her remark that Hitler “was good at the beginning but he just went too far”. Under pressure, she finally said that she regretted her remarks “offended many people”. Predictably—and especially given her history with such comments—many were not satisfied with this response and successfully lobbied for her resignation.

　　This particular use of “I’m sorry” has a familiar ring. The other day my husband said to me, “I’m sorry I hurt your feelings. ” I knew he was really trying. He has learned, through our years together, that apologies are important to me. But he was grinning, because he also knew that “I’m sorry I hurt your feelings” left open the possibility—indeed, strongly suggested—that he regretted not what he did but my emotional reaction. It sometimes seems that he thinks the earth will open up and swallow him if he admits fault.

　　It may appear that insisting someone admit fault is like wanting him to humiliate himself. But I don’t see it that way, since it’s no big deal for me to say I made a mistake and apologize. The problem is that it becomes a big deal when he won’t.

　　This turns out to be similar to the Japanese view. Following a fender bender, according to a Times article, the Japanese typically get out of their cars and bow, each claiming responsibility. In contrast, Americans are instructed by their insurance companies to avoid admitting fault. When an American living in Japan did just that—even though he knew he was to blame—the Japanese driver “was so incensed by the American’s failure to show contrition that he took the highly unusual step of suing him”.

　　The Japanese driver and I are not the only ones who are offended when someone obviously at fault doesn’t just fess up and apologize. A woman who lives in the country told me of a similar reaction. One day she gave her husband something to mail when he went into town. She stressed that it was essential the letter be mailed that day, and he assured her it would. But the next day, when they left the house together, she found her unmailed letter in the car. He said, “Oh, I forgot to mail your letter. ” She was furious — not because he had forgotten, but because he didn’t apologize.

　　64. What was Marge Schott forced to do？

　　A. To make a prediction of the future.

　　B. To say Hitler “was good at the beginning”.

　　C. To say “I’m sorry”.

　　D. To count figures.

　　65. The author felt _____.

　　A. her husband regretted the choice he had made

　　B. her husband regretted what he did

　　C. her husband regretted her emotional response

　　D. her husband regretted the dirty words he had used

　　66. According to the author, when one makes a mistake, he should______ .

　　A. admit it and apologizeB. avoid admitting it

　　C. explain it away

　　D. make every effort to maintain his face

　　67. What does the underlined word “furious” in the last paragraph mean?

　　A. angry

　　B. surprised

　　C. crazy

　　D. mad

　　(D)

　　［2012太原模拟］

　　Most kinds of rose plants come from Asia. But roses are also native to other areas including northwest Africa, Europe and the United States. In 1986，Congress chose the rose as America’s national flower. Technically, Congress and President Ronald Reagan declared it the “national floral emblem (国花)”. Whatever the name, the decision did not smell sweet to supporters of other popular flowers.

　　Some people say roses are difficult to grow. But you have a good chance of success if you start with a few suggestions from experts. You should plant your roses where they can get sunshine for about six hours on bright days. You can buy roses from a garden center or by mail order. You can buy potted roses, also known as container roses, or bare-root plants. Each kind has its fans.

　　Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant. They say the roots develop better. But Jeffrey Dinslage, an expert, points out that bare-root roses come without soil. So they weigh less to transport.

　　Another expert advises getting bare-root roses as close to planting time as you can. If they arrive before you are ready to plant them, make sure the packing material is moist. Keep the plants in a cool, dark place. The resting plants have no leaves but still need water. When growing roses, the soil should feel moist deep down. Watering should be done in the morning.

　　But do not water too much. People often ask Jeffrey Dinslage about unhealthy discoloration on rose leaves. He says the spots are usually caused by too much water. After heavy rains or too much watering, he advises pulling away mulch, the substance used to protect the roots, to improve the quality of the soil, temporarily from around the roots. This will help dry the soil.

　　68. From the first paragraph, we know that in the United States_____ .

　　A. all the people like roses

　　B. there are a lot of national flowers

　　C. some roses don’t smell sweet

　　D. there are some other popular flowers

　　69. How many kinds of roses can you buy according to the passage?

　　A. One.

　　B. Two.

　　C. Three.

　　D. Six.

　　70. Why does Jeffrey Dinslage suggest planting bare-root roses?

　　A. They are easier to plant.

　　B. Their roots develop better.

　　C. They are cheap to transport.

　　D. Their leaves need no water.

　　71. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “moist”?

　　A. Slightly wet.

　　B. Pretty dry.

　　C. Too hard.

　　D. Lightly soft.

　　(E)

　　This year is the sixth anniversary of the Olympic bid, which brought promises of reconstruction and improvements in East London. It was hoped that the area would experience more funding, higher employment, better tourism and greener environment. Yet is that the truth? According to a study done on the role of sports in funding local communities, “there is little evidence about the good effects of such sports events on local communities”.

　　Rather, huge Olympic projects take funding away from local communities. For example, the National Lottery (彩票) is contributing ￡2. 2 billion to the Olympics. Sir Clive Booth, chair of the Big Lottery Fund, commented on that: “I regret very much that it has been necessary to shift a further ￡425m of the Big Lottery Fund to support the 2012 Olympics construction. . . ”

　　The Olympic Delivery Authority has promised 11, 000 new jobs, with a target of 10-15% of the workforce to be drawn from East London. But the number of people from the East End who have received jobs remains low and local people see 85% to 90% of jobs going to outsiders. The largest area for work is in construction, with

　　30, 000 potential jobs. However, hiring is directly in the hands of the sub-contractor, who will simply use the cheapest labor, and not take the lead in hiring local people or give contracts to local suppliers.

　　If only time can truly measure the funding and employment opportunities of the Olympics, then can we be certain that the Olympics will bring a lot of tourists to the capital, benefiting the local economy? Well, we can’t. Previous Olympic hosts have overestimated the number of tourists, most recently with Beijing anticipating over 400, 000 and receiving almost half the amount.

　　The environment is also considered to be the pillar of Olympianism, and officials have been advertising 2012 as the greenest Olympics yet. But in reality, a lot of sacrifices have been made to see the Olympics go green. In 2000, a ￡7. 8m grant was given to Bully Fen community woodland to create a green legacy（遗产）in the area. This has now been closed to the public, along with the nearby Manor Gardens, which marked the end of the vegetable beds.

　　But whether we like it or not, London is the host for the 2012 Olympics. But perhaps the most important thing about the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part.

　　72. What is the structure of the passage?

　　73. Sir Clive Booth’s comment tells that _____.

　　A. he is sorry about the decision made by the Big Lottery Fund

　　B. he is unwilling to give lottery funds to the 2012 Olympics construction

　　C. some funding for local communities has been used in the Olympic projects

　　D. too much money has been spent on the Olympic projects

　　74. The underlined word “pillar” in Paragraph 5 probably means ____.

　　A. important part

　　B. tall column

　　C. long pole

　　D. great benefit

　　75. What can be concluded from the passage?

　　A. About 400, 000 foreign tourists went to the Beijing Olympics.

　　B. The effects of the 2012 London Olympics have aroused arguments.

　　C. 85-90% of Londoners have got jobs because of the Olympics.

　　D. Londoners can’t benefit from the 2012 Olympics at all.

　　第Ⅱ卷

　　第四部分

　　写作（共两节，满分35分）

　　第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　［2012淮北模拟］

　　阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

　　Without most people realizing it, there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years．Before that time, large computers were only used by large, rich companies that could afford the investment．With the advancement of technology, small computers have come onto the market, which are capable of doing the work that used to be done by much larger and more expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use them.

　　The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors（处理器）, or WPS as they are often called．40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor and this percentage is growing fast．

　　There are many advantages in using a word processor for both secretary and manager．The secretary is freed from a lot of daily work, such as re-typing letters and storing papers．He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss．From a manager’s point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing daily jobs automatically outside office hours．

　　But is it all good? If a lot of daily secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed．Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units （显示器）．The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly．It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed．Safety screens to put over a VDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them．

　　Whatever the arguments for and against word processor, they are a key feature （特征） of this revolution in office practice．

　　Small computers:

　　●（76）_____ larger and expensive computers.

　　●Most（77）____ companies can use them.

　　●Small computers have been（78）___ in the field of word processors, or WPS.

　　advantages （79）_____

　　The secretary:

　　●freed from a lot of（80）______work

　　●do other more interesting work for the boss（81）_____:

　　●secretarial time can be made better use of

　　●（82）_____ can be saved by doing daily jobs automatically outside office hours． ●（83）____ will lost their jobs．

　　●medical problems related to work with visual display units

　　●Many people（84）____ sight slowly.

　　●The unborn child in its mother’s body might be（85）____.

　　第二节（满分25分）在日常生活中，人们对于体育锻炼所持的观点各不相同，请你以“Health Means Wealth”为题写一篇120词左右的短文，号召人们坚持健康积极的生活方式：每天锻炼一小时, 健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子。

　　注意：1. 适当发挥想像，不能逐句翻译；

　　2. 至少描述两个不同的观点或态度。

　　(Text 1)

　　W: You seem to have a lot of work to do at your office.

　　M: That’s true, ①but the work is interesting. I don’t mind extra hours at all.

　　(Text 2)

　　W: ②I want to ask the Johnsons to come to the party. Do you know their address?

　　M: No, and I’d like them to come too. I think Tom can give you their address.

　　(Text 3)

　　M: Is Jane looking forward to coming home for the summer?

　　W: ③She’s counting the days.

　　(Text 4)

　　W: I’m so excited that I couldn’t sleep the whole night.

　　M: I’d be excited too ④if I had my passport, visa and boat ticket.

　　(Text 5)

　　M: How do you like these paintings in the museum?

　　W: Not too bad.

　　M: ⑤In my opinion, Picasso is the greatest Spanish painter. Do you think so?

　　W: Well, I’m not sure.

　　(Text 6)

　　W: Hello. Sunnyside Inn. May I help you?

　　M: Yes, ⑥I’d like to book a room for two on the 20th of March.

　　W: Okay. Let me check. Well, would you like a smoking or non-smoking room?

　　M: Well, how much is the non-smoking room on the 20th?

　　W: ⑦80 dollars, plus the 10% room tax.

　　M: Okay, that’ll be fine.

　　W: All right. We look forward to seeing you on March 20th. Oh, by the way, could I have your name, please?

　　(Text 7)

　　W: Good morning, ⑧I’m calling about the job that was in the paper last night.

　　M: Well, could you tell me your name?

　　W: Tina Smith.

　　M: Could you tell me a little about yourself?

　　W: Yes. I’m 23. I’ve been working abroad in Canada.

　　M: Oh, Canada. And what were you doing there?

　　W: ⑨Secretarial work. Before that, I was at University of Manchester. I’ve got a degree in education.

　　M: You said you’ve been working in Canada. Do you have any special reason for wanting to come back?

　　W: ⑩I thought it would be nice to be near family again.

　　M: I see, and how do you see yourself developing in this job?

　　W: Well, I’m ambitious. I do hope that my career as a secretary will lead me eventually into management.

　　(Text 8)

　　W: What are you going to do tonight?

　　M: Oh, ⑪I’m going to stay at home and study. ⑫My final exam is coming up next week.

　　W: Is it going to be difficult?

　　M: ⑬It will be harder than the mid-term exam. I’m sure.

　　W: Is that one difficult?

　　M: ⑬It is the most difficult exam that I’ve ever had.

　　W: Then maybe this one will be easier.

　　M: Well, I’m going to spend more time studying for it than I did for the mid-term exam.

　　W: What are you going to do after the exam?

　　M: I don’t know. Maybe I’ll look for a better job.

　　W: What’s the matter with this job?

　　M: ⑭It isn’t the worst job in the world, but it isn’t the best job, either.

　　W: Do you want to work for a bigger company?

　　M: I want to get ahead. I want to make more money.

　　(Text 9)

　　W: ⑮Did you write your address on the envelope?

　　M: Yes, I did.

　　W: ⑯Where are you going to post it?

　　M: ⑯To England.

　　W: How do you want to send it?

　　M: I guess I will send it by air mail.

　　W: Does it have anything valuable inside?

　　M: Yes, I enclosed a check and some photographs.

　　W: ⑰Then you’d better send it by registered mail.

　　M: ⑰That’s a good idea. Will you take care of that for me?

　　W: I’m sorry, sir. ⑮You’ll have to take your letter to the next window.

　　(Text 10)

　　Good evening, and welcome to this evening’s viewing on TV America International. Before we go to our first programme, let me tell you what we’ve chosen for you tonight.

　　⑱Beginning in a few minutes’ time at 7: 05, is Regional Special. Today we’ll be seeing the Indian community.

　　After Regional Special, at 8: 50 there is the News. After that, at 9: 20, it’s High Society. At 9: 30, we have 45 minutes of cartoons, and ⑲at 10: 15 our sports programme, highlighting all today’s important national and international sporting events.

　　And then at 11: 00 you can see our late night news. At 11: 15, we come to our popular health programme Keeping Fit. ⑳Tonight we will be looking at some of the dangers involved in keeping fit. And last of all, at midnight, we have our midnight movie.

　　Well, that’s what we’ve planned for your viewing this evening. We hope you enjoy our selection and wish you good viewing.

　　1~5.BBCCA

　　6~10.ABBBC

　　11~15.BCBAB

　　16~20.ABACC

　　21.【解析】选B。考查冠词用法。sitting near the window作man的定语，使其具有特指意义，因此用定冠词，researcher在句中为泛指意义，表示身份和职业，因此用不定冠词。故选B。

　　【知识拓展】助记口诀——用定冠词的情况

　　特指双熟悉

　　上文已提及

　　世上独无二

　　序数最高级

　　某些专有名

　　习语和乐器

　　记忆定冠词的一些用法：

　　特指、重提和惟一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；

　　海洋、党派最高级，沙漠、河流与群山；

　　方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关；

　　船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊；

　　姓氏复数、国全名，请你记住用定冠。

　　22.【解析】选C。考查定语从句的用法。先行词my teachers and parents在从句中作介词without的宾语，故选C项。

　　23.【解析】选C。句意：经理指控旅馆的一位服务员偷钱。scold责备；complain抱怨；accuse指控、指责；charge指控; accuse sb. of doing sth. =charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事。故选C。

　　24.【解析】选B。句意：——我们给Johnson买什么生日礼物呢？哪种他最喜欢，足球，iPod，还是电动车？——就这样吧，给他买电动车。that’s it就是这样了，符合句意。

　　25.【解析】选A。考查情态动词。shall 表示法律、规则等的规定；must表示个人的主观看法；will表示意愿；may表允许。答句句意为：没有官方允许，任何人都不准进入这个地区。

　　26.【解析】选B。考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为：他根据当时已经历的情况，深信以后会有一场漫长的艰苦斗争。分析句式结构可知，空格处所需词在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当experience的宾语，所以B项正确。句子可还原为：He was convinced that there would be a long and difficult struggle on the basis of

　　______ he had experienced by then．which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围，故D项错误。

　　【变式备选】

　　The citizens of Beijing are proud ofthey have done to make Beijing a beautiful city.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. how

　　【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意为：北京市民为把北京建成一个美丽的城市所做的一切感到自豪。be proud of“以……为自豪”，of后缺宾语，have done后也缺宾语，故用what作双重成分，相当于the thing that。

　　27.【解析】选D。句意：汤姆被指定接着做史密斯先生昨天没做完的工作。take up在这里表示“继续”，符合语境。add up合计；put up建造，张贴；bring up养育，提出。

　　28.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：被茂密的树木所包围的那个美丽公园比过去大了许多。surrounded过去分词作后置定语。

　　29.【解析】选A。句意：语言差异在这里看来不是障碍，他们可以通过肢体语言互相理解。barrier意为“阻碍，障碍”，符合语境。conflict冲突；competition竞争；disadvantage缺点。

　　30.【解析】选B。考查代词用法。此处that指代前面的不可数名词air。句意：随着工厂和交通（工具）的增多，这个城市的空气比郊区的脏多了。

　　31.【解析】选B。 考查非谓语动词。句意：Mr. King所说的事是一个在下次会议上将要被讨论的大问题。to be discussed动词不定式作后置定语表示将来的动作。

　　32.【解析】选A。根据with every corner totally tidy可知，这所房子需要进行彻底的打扫。thorough意为“彻底的”，符合语境。temporary暂时的；complex复杂的；natural自然的。

　　33.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：——我今天下午可以和朋友一起出去玩吗，爸爸？——不，你不可以，因为你正在做作业。as引导的是原因状语从句。

　　34.【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意：我面前有很多的困难。然而，我仍旧不断尝试并为更加美好的未来而努力工作。nevertheless然而；moreover此外，而且；otherwise否则的话；instead相反，代替。

　　35.【解析】选A。考查动词时态。by the end of last week作时间状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时。D项reach为及物动词，to 多余。

　　【文章大意】作者通过爬山的经历，告诉我们：虽然我们不能选择逆境，但是我们可以选择对待逆境的态度。

　　36．【解析】选B。根据上文“我告诉格雷厄姆我经常骑车两英里从我的家到城镇的中心，但是不幸的是在途中有一座山”。可知，他对我所讲的话进行答复。react反应；reply回答，答复；criticize批评；reflect反映；反射；思考。

　　37．【解析】选C。根据本句“他解释说我应该为这座山提供的额外的锻炼机会感到高兴”。abundant丰富的，充裕的，盛产的；proper适当的；extra额外的，另加的；necessary必要的。

　　38．【解析】选A。根据下文“. . . our attitude towards adversity. ”可知，此处是我对山的态度发生了变化。attitude态度；access进入，通路；entrance入口；affection喜爱，感情。

　　39．【解析】选D。根据本句“过去的时候当走近这座山时我总是抱怨”。climb爬山；confuse使混乱，使困惑；comment评论；complain抱怨。

　　40．【解析】选C。根据本句“这有助于我减肥”。可知选C。put on weight增加体重；gain weight增加体重；lose weight减肥；take my weight承受重量。

　　41．【解析】选B。本句句意为“最后，当我到达山顶时我露出了满足的笑容”。gradually逐步地，逐渐地；finally最后，终于；rarely很少地，罕见地 ；approximately大约，近似地。

　　42．【解析】选A。根据上下文可知，登上了山顶，感到很满足。satisfaction满足，满意；devotion献身，奉献，热爱；decoration装饰；caution小心，谨慎。

　　43．【解析】选D。本句句意为“我们需要面对和克服这些问题”。understand 理解；clarify澄清，阐明；defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性；overcome克服，胜过。

　　44．【解析】选C。本句句意为“生活太容易了我们就会一事无成”。tough艰苦的；困难的；difficult困难的；reasonable合理的。C项符合题意。

　　45．【解析】选A。这里指获得了学位。所以选A。gain指需要做出很大的努力, 往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西。No pains，no gains．不劳则无获。acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术, 知识等抽象的东西, 也指养成习惯等。She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr．Chen’s lectures．她从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识；accomplish完成，实现; admire钦佩，称赞。

　　46．【解析】选D。本句句意为“在舒适和安静中不会形成个性。”所以选D。found建立，创建；produce 生产construct建造，构造，创立；develop形成。

　　47．【解析】选B。只有通过自己尝试的经历和磨难，才能增强信心、清晰视野、鼓舞斗志并且达到成功。A．快乐、幸福，C．困难, D．压力。

　　48．【解析】选C。A．“重点”；B．“冲突，矛盾”；D．“能力”。只有选项C“因素”符合逻辑意义。“人生成功的主要因素之一是我们对逆境的态度。”

　　49．【解析】选A。while放于句首引导让步状语从句表虽然。句意为“虽然我们不能选择逆境，但是我们可以选择对待逆境的态度”。

　　50．【解析】选B。句意为“他决心再次飞行” 。be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事；be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事；be commanded to被吩咐；be devoted to 奉献于，to 为介词。

　　51．【解析】选C。appreciation欣赏，鉴赏，感谢；qualification资格；inspiration灵感，鼓舞，启发；destination目的地，终点。本句句意为“在战争期间他对别人是一种鼓舞”。

　　52．【解析】选B。open up one’s mind开阔某人的思维；make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事；come to one’s mind想到；come into one’s mind想起。本句句意为“下定了决心，你绝不用拐杖和手杖，尝试做每一件事”。

　　53．【解析】选D。根据上文应为“使用”。 reject拒绝；deliver 传递；abandon放弃。

　　54．【解析】选A。anywhere 任何地方；everywhere每个地方，到处；nowhere无处，没有地方；somewhere某个地方。本句句意“去任何你想去的地方”。所以选A。

　　55．【解析】选D。advise“建议，劝告”，不强调结果；attempt企图，试图；request请求；persuade说服，强调结果。句意为“绝对不要让别人说服你相信事情太难或不可能。”

　　【文章大意】外国人学习普通话非常困难，但是学过音乐的人却较容易学会普通话，研究发现无论是学音乐还是普通话，都使用大脑相同的部分。

　　56. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据首段的首句“Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. ”可知答案。

　　57.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知：学过音乐的人学普通话似乎容易些，研究者发现学音乐和学汉语都使用大脑的相同部分。

　　58.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据上句 “……音高起着中心作用”，因此词义应该取决于如何发音。

　　59. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。第一段就点明了“学音乐和学普通话的感觉一样”；第二段讲了新的发现：学音乐和学普通话使用大脑的相同部分；以及后面的段落主要是论证音乐和普通话的联系。因此B正确。

　　【文章大意】这是一篇教育类短文。文章阐述的是孩子们的成才需要社会各界的共同参与。

　　60. 【解析】选B。句意推测题。解答此题切不可从字面上理解，谚语中的an entire village不是“全村庄”之意，应该引申为“社会各界”，即：“schools, parents, community members and businesses”。

　　61.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。综合全文可以推断作者的写作意图是“号召人们参与孩子的教育和培养”，所以此文主要为“parents and members in organizations”所作。

　　62.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从倒数第二段中可以看出，“孩子们的实践操作能力主要来自工商企业的培训”。

　　63.【解析】选B。事实判断题。not a bit意为“一点也不，根本没有”，等于“not at all”。第四段的内容可验证答案。

　　64.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Under pressure, she finally said that she regretted her remarks “offended many people”. 可以判断选C。

　　65. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段But he was grinning, because he also knew that “I’m sorry I hurt your feelings” left open the possibility — indeed, strongly suggested — that he regretted not what he did but my emotional reaction. 可以判断选C。

　　66.【解析】选A。推理判断题。第三段But I don’t see it that way, since it’s no big deal for me to say I made a mistake and apologize. 表明了作者的态度，故选A。

　　67.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容及“stress”、“essential”两词可以判断，这位女士因对方忘记为她邮寄重要的信件却没有向她道歉而感到生气。“crazy”意思是“狂热的”；“mad”一词语气太重。

　　68.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“In 1986，Congress chose the rose as America’ s national flower. ”可知，B项不正确；C项文中未提到，故不正确；根据第一段最后一句“Whatever the name, the decision did not smell sweet to supporters of other popular flowers. ”可知，A项错误。故选D。

　　69.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句话“You can buy potted roses. . . or bare-root plants. Each kind has its fans. ”可知，你可以买到的玫瑰花有两种。故选B。

　　70.【解析】选C。细节推理题。根据文章第三段中的“Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant. They say the roots develop better. ”可知，A、B两项不正确；根据第四段第四句“The resting plants have no leaves but still need water. ”可知，D项不符合题意。故选C。

　　71.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“. . . make sure the packing material is moist. Keep the plants in a cool, dark place. The resting plants have no leaves but still need water. . . . Watering should be done in the morning. ”可知，A项正确。是总分总的结构，第一段总述，第二至第五段分述，第六段再总述，故答案为A。

　　73.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段“I regret very much that. . . support the 2012 Olympics construction. . . ”可推断，大部分的彩票基金要拨给奥运项目，因而要减少对社区设施的投入，故答案为C。

　　74. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据句中“. . . and officials have been advertising 2012 as the greenest Olympics yet. ”可推断，pillar意为“核心，基础”，故答案为A。

　　75.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段“Yet is that the truth？”和下文展开的讨论可推断，答案为B。

　　任务型读写

　　答案：76. Replace77. smaller

　　78. improved

　　79. disadvantages

　　80. daily

　　81. The boss/manager

　　82. Money

　　83. Secretaries

　　84. lose

　　85. killed

　　书面表达【参考范文】

　　Health Means Wealth

　　People hold the belief that if they are healthy, they will have everything. Some of the young and middle aged spend their holidays playing cards on online games, believing that they are healthy and there is no need for them to do sports. Some of them even continue to make more money, which means everything to them.

　　As far as I am concerned, I don’t think what some of the people do in their spare time is right. Games and money cannot bring us real happiness and wealth. Health is the most important thing for us and it can help us to do something that we want to do. We should all remember: Exercise one hour a day, work healthily for 50 years, and live a whole happy life.