山东省泰安市岱岳区徂徕镇第一中学2016英语二轮专题复习经典导学案（112）

　　Because the class teacher typed too slowly and didn’t know how to input the chart into the computer, she had the important file scanned into the computer and printed out after she corrected some spelling mistakes.

　　由于班主任打字速度太慢而且不知道该如何将图表输入电脑，她在纠正了一些拼写错误之后找人把这份重要的文件扫描进电脑并打印出来。

　　基础词汇强化练习

　　1.Words used in ________(建筑学) important to you.

　　2.His ___________(喜爱) coffee rather than tea.

　　3.Mr and Mrs Shaw have bought some modern __________(家具)

　　4.Their city has been under __________(建设) since last year.

　　5.A lot of buildings are made of ___________ (混凝土) now.

　　6.The explorer told us _________（离奇的）stories of his adventures.

　　7.The new football ___________（体育场）can seat eighty thousand people.

　　8.With the ___________（发展）of agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced.

　　9.From the ___________(段落) ，we know what the text talks about.

　　10.___________（尽管）his illness, he continue working hard.

　　1.architecture

　　2.preference

　　3.furniture

　　4.construction

　　5.concret

　　6.fantastic

　　7.stadium

　　8.development

　　9.passage

　　10.Despite

　　书面表达经典句式强化记忆

　　43.sth./sb. be easy/difficult/hard to do

　　English is easy to learn but difficult to master.

　　英语易学不易精通。

　　He is easy to get along with.

　　他很容易相处。

　　44. This/It be the first time that 从句 （从句用完成时态）

　　This is the third time that I have visited the Shanghai Museum. 这是我第三次参观上海博物馆。

　　This was the third time that I had visited the Shanghai Museum.

　　by the time of 时间短语

　　By the time of this month, we will have finished Book Six. 到这个月底为止，我们将已经学完第六册书。

　　By the end of last term, we had learnt more than 4000 English words. 到上学期末为止，我们已经学了4000多个英语单词。

　　45. seem

　　seem to do 好像，似乎

　　He seems to know everything. 他好像什么都知道。

　　It seems that he knows everything.

　　I seem to have seen her before. 我好像曾经见过她。It seems that I have seen her before.

　　It seems/seemed (to sb.) that 从句

　　（在某人看来）好像，似乎

　　It seemed (to me) that he was late for the train.

　　（在我看来）他好像没搭上火车

　　There seems/seemed (to be)

　　noun

　　似乎有

　　There seems (to be) no trouble

　　好像没什么麻烦。

　　It seems as if/as though 看样子似乎是

　　It seemed as if he had known the truth.

　　看样子他似乎已经知道了真相。

　　书面表达经典朗读素材

　　My Favorite Activities-我喜爱的活动　I like a variety of activities, active and wild ones like camping, sports and parties to quiet ones like reading and watching TV. I like to be outdoors, to participate in sports and to do daring things.

　　For example, several friends and I once took a trip down a wild river in a raft. We spent a week navigating dangerous currents, camping at night, fixing our own meals and having much fun. I am a member of our college football team. I also like to do risky things such as skiing, motorcycling and mountain climbing, but I don't do them often and am very careful. I also like to be with my friends. I usually get invited to at least one party a week. If I don't, then I arrange one myself, even it is very informal Whenever I have a chance, I either eat out or go dancing with my friends. In contrast, there are also many quiet private things that I enjoy doing.

　　I have spent whole days reading a book, and I occasionally stay up late at night with a good novel. Sometimes, too, I like to spend a relaxed evening watching light TV programs, or talking with friends about serious matters over a glass of wine. In other words, I like to do different things, depending on the mood I am in and the kind of people I am around.

　　经典谚语积累

　　When the fox preaches, take care of your geese.

　　黄鼠狼给鸡拜年，没安好心。     本写作任务要求大家根据数据写成一篇报告。写这种类型的文章时,要先对数据进行分析,从数据中提炼出一个主题来,也就是说,要看清楚所给的数据所要表达的是什么。比如这个写作任务中,这一组数据看起来似乎很简单,但经过分析,我们就可以发现这组数据其实表达了这样一个主题:中国当代中学生对经典文学著作不感兴趣,大部分学生没有阅读经典文学著作的习惯,有些甚至从来不读。提炼出这个主题以后,我们就可以进入第二步的准备工作了,即针对这个现象发表自己的看法。最后,还可以针对具体情况提出解决的方法。这个部分相对来说开放性比较强一些。

　　2.     根据提示,文章可以分成两部分完成,第一步先用几句话将从数据中提炼出来的主题表达清楚。篇幅不用过长,重点在于说明情况；第二步就是发表评论部分。可以先用一句话点明自己的观点,接着再对你的观点进行论证。论证过程中可以采用举例说明的方法,增加论证的可信性。第二部分是文章的关键所在。

　　3.     由于写作任务要求写成一篇报告,因此用一个表明调查目的的句子来开头:

　　In order to ..., research has been done on ...Research has been done in order to see / find out ...在表达自己的观点时,可以使用:in my opinion, I’m sure ..., I believe ..., I think ...在总结观点的时候,可使用:in a word, to sum up

　　初稿:

　　In China, many students don’t like reading classic literature works. A research with 40 students in our school shows that not one of them reads a work of classic literature each day. Five of the 40 students read them usually, 15 of them read them occasionally, and 20 of them never read them. In my opinion, reading classic literature works is good for students. Firstly, reading classic literature works can improve our language skills, including reading and writing skills. Secondly, reading classic literature works can also enrich our knowledge. When I was young, my mom asked me to read classic literature works. I found them interesting and enjoyed reading them. When talking with foreigners, I can help them understand the culture of China by telling them about classic literature works. So, I think that as students, we should read more works of classic literature.

　　2.      文章存在的问题:

　　①没有从数据中提炼出一个集中的主题,只是泛泛地把表格中的数据一项项转化成英文,主题不够集中。

　　②在表述观点这一部分,作者集中论述阅读经典文学名著对学生的好处,主题显得较为狭隘。在论证说明中能考虑到举例说明是好的,但所举的例子是自己的私人经历,说服力不够,而且跟主题偏离得有点远了。

　　③开头最好能点明写这个报告的原因。结尾如果能提出自己关于如何提高学生的阅读兴趣的建议就更好了。

　　④整个文章的语气太个人化,不符合报告相对严肃的写作风格。

　　成稿:

　　Research has been done on Chinese middle school students’ attitudes towards classic works of literature. It indicates that Chinese students are not interested in reading classic works of literature. Among the 40 students interviewed, as many as 20 said they have never read any classic work of literature while only 5 said they read them often. None of these students read classic works of literature every day and the number of students who read occasionally is 15.

　　This fact is sad. Classic works of literature are the legacy given by our ancestors. Many classic works of literature look at the common human themes, which are universal no matter how time changes. For example, many morals of Aesop’s Fablesare still true in modern life. In a word, it is necessary for students to read more classic works of literature. Schools and government can give a hand by organizing some reading festivals for students. Teachers can also help by encouraging students to read more in or out of class.

　　Powerful sentences:

　　1.Many of the students don’t like reading classic works of literature because they think they are too difficult to understand. In fact, ...

　　2.     We can still learn a lot of things from classic works of literature although they were written hundreds of years ago.

　　3.     Reading is not just for killing time, but is for self-improvement.

　　4.     In a word, I think it is necessary for schools to improve students’ interest in reading.

　　巩固练习:

　　某英文论坛开展题为My Favorite Book的讨论,请以此为题,写一篇文章,描述你最喜欢的一本书,并发表你对该书的看法,发表到该论坛上。词数120左右。

　　本期巩固练习参考范文:

　　My Favorite Book

　　My favorite book is Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. This story is about a boy named Harry Potter. When he was a baby his parents died and he had to live in his aunt and uncle’s house. For a few years his aunt and uncle treated Harry badly, and his cousin Dudley kept trying to hurt him. Harry is finally allowed to go when a giant named Hagrid takes him away from his uncle’s. Many adventures then happen.      This book is magical. It is a great story because of all the magic and the fun that Harry has with his friends. I recommend this to everyone who likes magical stories and likes to feel as if things in the book are happening to them, because that is how you’ll feel when you read it 

　　高考考纲词汇记忆

　　重点单词accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生

　　accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成

　　according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. ，

　　account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述

　　accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师

　　accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚

　　accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确

　　accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的

　　accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的

　　ache [eɪk] vi.& n. ，

　　achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，

　　achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩

　　acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的

　　acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认

　　acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识

　　bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n.

　　balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡

　　balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；

　　ball [bɔːl] n. 球 n. 舞会

　　ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞

　　balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球

　　ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔

　　bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹

　　ban [bæn] n. 禁令 v. 禁止；

　　banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉

　　band [bænd] n. 乐队

　　bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n.

　　bang [bæŋ] int. 砰

　　bank [bæŋk] n. （）， n. 银行

　　bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户

　　bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（），， n.（）；；（）

　　barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐

　　barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. （）

　　barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店

　　bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的

　　bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （）； v. 讨价还价

　　bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声

　　barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡

　　base [beɪs] n. ，（）

　　baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球

　　basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室

　　basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的

　　basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，

　　basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素

　　basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n.

　　basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球

　　bat [bæt] n. （） n. 蝙蝠

　　重点短语

　　make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸 make a mess of把…弄糟 make a note of把…记下来 make advances取得进步；接近；预付 make an appeal to sb 向某人呼吁；上诉 make as if假装；装作 make beds 铺床叠被(put the baby to bed) make believe假装，装作 make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚 make do with 凑合用，吃…来凑合 make down  改小(衣服) make for  走向，向…前进；冲向 make friends with与…交朋友 make fun（a fool） of 取笑，嘲笑 make a fool of oneself 出洋相 make light of 轻视，藐视 make mention of 提及 make one's mark 使自己出名 make one's way前进，前往，行进 major in 主修；专攻 make (a/an) effort 努力 make for 往…走去；有助于；促进 make light/little of 不放在眼里；等闲视之／轻视；贬抑 make out 理解；看清楚；辨认； make room (for) 给…让出(地方，路) make sense(money/peace/use) 有意义；讲得通；有道理(挣钱／讲和／使用) make sure/certain 确保；确实；务必 make the best/most of 善于处理…；充分利用(使用) make up 化妆；调制；整理床铺(房间)；组成；编造，和解，弥补；补偿 may/might as well 不妨…；还是…的好； meet/satisfy the need 满足需要 mix up 把…搞混，混淆；搞乱 more often than not 通常；多半 make peace with  (与…)讲和