山东省泰安市岱岳区徂徕镇第一中学2016英语二轮专题复习经典导学案（91）

　　To our surprise, compared with the rich, even though many people devote themselves to supporting the whole family, they still can’t afford to own a house.

　　令我们惊讶的是，相比富人，很多人拼尽全力来维系家庭，但仍无法买得起一套房子。

　　基础词汇强化练习

　　1.The road is too n_______ for two cars to go together.

　　2.The knife is s________ enough to cut the meat.

　　3.When she saw the snake in her room， she was almost s________ to death.

　　4.Thanks to our government， many people in our country can get their p____________ at a certain age.

　　5.In ancient times， people used to live in c___________.

　　6.He was so lazy that he did little p__________ for the exam.

　　7.Usually， at the beginning of the essay， we should a___________ everybody who has given us help.

　　8.They set out to work as soon as they s_________ in.

　　9.His t________ helped him a lot in finishing his graduating paper.

　　10.He lost his p________， without which he could not go back to his own country.

　　1.narrow   2. sharp

　　3. scared  

　　4. pension  

　　5. caves

　　6.preparation   7.acknowledge    8.settled

　　9.tutor    10.passport

　　书面表达经典句式强化记忆

　　271. What I'm getting at is... 我的意思是…….

　　What I'm getting at is that he deserves this promotion. 我的意思是他被提升是理所应当的.

　　272. What is more serious is that... 更严重的是…….

　　What is more serious is that you didn't realize your mistake.

　　更严重的是你没有意识到自己的错误.

　　273. What's the point of... ……意义何在 为什么要……?

　　What's the point of arguing about it? 争论这件事意义何在?

　　书面表达经典朗读素材健康更重要-Health Is More ImportantWealth or health? Many would choose the former over the latter. In the past, I too would have chosen wealth, but after last winter vacation, I completely changed my view.

　　“Uncle Li is suffering from cancer. Let's go to see him tomorrow.” When my father told me the bad news, I could hardly believe my eats. Uncle Li has been a good friend to my father for years and had always been kind to me. In the morning, I often saw him wearing his track suit and doing exercises. He looked so healthy and energetic.

　　I continue to hope that some mistake had been made in his physical examination until I saw him lying in the hospital bed with my own eyes. He was very different from the energetic man I remembered doing his exercises.

　　We were aware that he must be bearing great pain, so we tried to comfort him, encouraging him to pull through. He just nodded with tears shining in his eyes. I turned back for fear that I couldn't keep back my tears.

　　On the way home, I was deep in thought. I asked myself: If money was everything, could it buy health? Of course not. Health is the most important of all.

　　经典谚语积累

　　Great trees are good for nothing but shade.

　　大树底下好乘凉。我打算下星期去看望我中学时的英语老师。她已执教三十年，具有丰富的教学经验。她的教学方法给我留下了深刻的印象。在她的帮助下，我的英语曾有很大的进步。

　　I will1 plan to visit my English teacher next week.She has been a teacher for 30 years.With her help，my English improved fastly 2 rapidly.She gave me made a good impression on me.3 I studied in No 2 Middle School.My English teacher is was4 a qualified teacher.She always helped us in with our English.She is was friendly.At her class，the class is Her class was full of laughing5 laughter so gave me a good impression.6 I’ll never forget my English teacher.

　　I’m I was poor in English，and My my English teacher often tell told me “Where there is a will，there is a way.” So I think if I work hard and try my best to learn English，I’ll study well. So I thought that if I worked hard and tried my best to learn English，I would succeed.

　　Up to now，many years past.7 Many years have passed since then. I always still remember my English teacher.I want to thank her and give me courage for8 giving me encouragement9.

　　旁　批

　　1．plan这个词已经有将来的含义，所以不必再用will。

　　2．没有fastly这个词。可以用rapidly或quickly代替。

　　3．这才是正确的表达。

　　4．虽然可能这位女士现在还是一位好老师，但你仍然要用过去时态，因为你在讲述你念中学时候的事情。

　　5．正确的词组是：full of laughter。

　　6．你已经说过这句话，没必要再重复。

　　7．你应该用现在完成时态，因为你正在谈论过去的一件事情对现在的影响。

　　8．正确的结构是：thank someone for doing something。

　　9．在这个语境中encouragement比courage好。同时，它的意思也不一样。要确保你所选的词能准确地表达你的意思。这是一篇较差的作文。文中的时态用得很不好。故事明显发生在过去，但是作者用了一般现在时。即便如此，句子结构也不正确。

　　作者的词性知识也不足(如：laughing/laughter，courage/encouragement)。高三水平应该对词性很熟悉并知道如何将它们用在恰当的语境中。值得肯定的是，文章的内容表明作者对题目要求还是明确的，并较好地回答了题目所要求的内容。高分作文秘诀之一：使用正确的时态。例如：

　　Instead of (不要说：)A big fire destroy the forest which belong to the villagers.

　　Use (要说：)A big fire destroyed the forest which belonged to the villagers.

　　Instead of (不要说：)The village changed greatly since he left his hometown.

　　Use (要说：)The village has changed greatly since he left his hometown.

　　Instead of (不要说：)Nancy had promised to come tonight.

　　Use (要说：)Nancy promised to come tonight.

　　Instead of (不要说：)So I write to apply for the job.

　　Use (要说：)So I am writing to apply for the job.姓名刘翔性别男籍贯上海生日1983年7月13日身高1.88m

　　体重74公斤项目田径(110米栏)基本情况2000年8月入选国家青年田径队2002年获亚运会及亚锦标赛冠军2003年在英国世界室内田径锦标赛中获60米跨栏第三2004年8月27日获雅典奥运会冠军，成绩是12秒91，追平世界纪录，打破奥运会记录

　　参考范文：

　　Liu Xiang，with a height of 188cm and a weight of 74kg，was born on July 13,1983 in Shanghai. In August,2000，he was admitted to the National Track and Field Youth Team. In 2002，he won the gold medals in the men’s 110m hurdles at the Asian Games and Asian Championship. The next year he took third in the 60m hurdles at the World Indoor Championships in England. On August 27,2004，Liu won the men’s 110m hurdles final in 12.91 seconds at the Athens Olympic Games，equaling the world record set and breaking the Olympic record.

　　高考考纲词汇记忆

　　重点单词diagram [ˈdaɪəɡræm] n. 图表，

　　dial [ˈdaɪ(ə)l] vt. 拨（）

　　dialogue ( dialog) [ˈdaɪəlɔɡ; (US) ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ] n. 对话

　　diamond [ˈdaɪəmənd] n. 钻石，；

　　diary [ˈdaɪərɪ] n. 日记；

　　dictation [dɪkˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 听写

　　dictionary [ˈdɪkʃənərɪ; (US) ˈdɪkʃənerɪ] n. 词典，

　　die [daɪ] v. 死

　　diet [daɪ] n. 饮食

　　differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异，

　　difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同

　　different [ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的， difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难；； difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难，

　　dig (dug, dug) [dɪɡ] v. 挖（）,

　　digest [dɪˈdʒest, daɪˈdʒest]v.消化, 领会

　　digital [ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l] a. .数字的，

　　dignity [ˈdɪɡnɪtɪ] n. 庄重，庄严，尊严。尊贵，高尚

　　dilemma [daɪˈlemə] n. （进退两难的）窘境，困境

　　dimension [dɪˈmenʃ(ə)n] n.量度，尺寸，面积，程度，范围

　　dine [daɪn] v. ；（） dining-room ['dainiŋ-rʊm]

　　食堂，

　　dinner [ˈdɪnə(r)] n. 正餐，

　　dinosaur [ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)] n. 恐龙

　　dioxide [daɪˈɔksaɪd] n.二氧化物

　　dip [dɪp] vt. ，；…放入又取出

　　diploma [dɪˈpləʊmə] n.毕业文凭；

　　direct [dɪˈrekt, daɪˈrekt] a. / vt. 直接的；；；；；；（）；（） 重点短语

　　do sth wrong 做错事 do sb(sth) justice公正对待( 逼真 disagree with与…意见不和 dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉 do a good job干得好 do (up)one's hair  (女子)做头发 do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠，帮忙 do(sb) good to 有助于某人 do harm to 对 有坏处 do up 修饰；使整洁；包扎 do well in 擅长 do with与…相处；忍受；处理 do without 没有…也行；将就 draw back弊端；不履行 draw in 拉入，吸人; (火车，汽车)进站， draw /close /on（near）接近；靠近；临近； draw up 起草；拟订； dress up 化装；装饰；打扮 draw one’s attention 吸引 drop in on/at (over) 顺访；串门 down with 打倒； drag oneself along 拖着脚走 draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw lots  抽签，抽签决定 draw to a close渐近结束 dream of doing  梦到；梦想；向往 dress up 穿上盛装 drive at 意指 dry up 干瘪；干涸；晒干 drive sb out/away 赶出去