2016高考英语（江苏专用）全程复习方略 课时提升 作业二十四：Unit1 The written word（牛津译林版选修8） Word版含解析

　　课时提升作业(二十四)

　　选修　Unit. 单项填空

　　1. (2016·沈阳模拟)We have made　clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.

　　A. thisB. that　C. itD. one

　　2. He accidentally　he had stolen something from a shop and had been punished by the guards.

　　A. let out B. took care

　　C. made sure

　　D. made out

　　3. I knew he failed in the final exam the moment I　him crying alone in the classroom.

　　A. at the sight of B. caught sight of

　　C. in sight of

　　D. lost sight of

　　4. (2016·石家庄模拟)Almost all the girls in our college　the handsome mathematics teacher who happens to be single.

　　A. respect

　　B. adore

　　C. follow

　　D. envy

　　5. Hearing the　cry for help, out rushed the brave young man without wearing his coat in such cold weather.

　　A. curious B. gentle

　　C. mad

　　D. desperate

　　6. It has been found that some government leaders　their power in office to get illegal benefits for themselves.

　　A. employ B. take

　　C. abuse

　　D. achieve

　　7. (2016·太原模拟)The boy was wandering through the street　a bike hit him.

　　A. when B. once

　　C. while

　　D. as

　　8. He is in good health, so he is able to　disease.

　　A. resist B. cause

　　C. get into

　　D. suffer from

　　9. (2016·莆田模拟)After the quarrel, I tried all my best to fix the misunderstanding between us, but all my efforts seemed　.

　　A. in trouble B. in case

　　C. in effect

　　D. in vain

　　10. The reason　he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday was　his child had fallen ill.

　　A. that; why B. why; that

　　C. why; why

　　D. that; that

　　11. He was caught in the heavy rain. That’s　he was in hospital.

　　A. how B. which

　　C. why

　　D. because

　　12. She　clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.

　　A. intended to B. was intended to

　　C. had intended to

　　D. has intended to

　　13. I would rather　the football match last night with my friends; otherwise, I would have finished my homework by now.

　　A. not have watched

　　B. not watch

　　C. hadn’t watched

　　D. haven’t watched

　　14. (2016·包头模拟)Lin Shuhao has earned a good　at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skills and won over thousands of fans.

　　A. reputation B. occupation

　　C. contribution

　　D. civilization

　　15. Charles did what he could　the servant, although he himself was in danger.

　　A. rescue B. rescued

　　C. to rescue

　　D. rescuing

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　How Full is Your Backpack?

　　He is no fool who gives up what he cannot keep to gain what he cannot lose. Imagine trying to walk down a narrow　1　that is surrounded by thorny(多刺的)vines and low hanging branches and you’re wearing a backpack　2　with many things you think you need.

　　Imagine how exhausted and　3　you’d be as your heavy backpack kept getting snagged in the　4　and the vines. You’d begin to　5　that many of the things you carried were more of an obstacle than a(n)　6　, and so one by one, you’d start　7　things out of your backpack, regretfully throwing them aside.

　　Imagine how you would feel when you come to the　8　of the narrow path and　9　that to get to where you want to go, you have to　10　through a very small gate. You start to pull the last of your things out of the backpack, but then you　11　there is no sense in taking an empty　12　through the gate.

　　So you reluctantly(不情愿地)leave it　13　and head through the small gate into a new life. Inside the new kingdom, you realize you’ve made your journey more　14　than it had to be simply　15　everything you’d been so reluctant to leave behind is　16　in your new life.

　　How are you doing with your　17　and plans for this decade? What’s that one thing you’re reluctant to　18　? Maybe it’s not a thing; maybe it is giving up the lack of discipline when it　19　to your finances, or your health, or your study.

　　　20　it is, you need to give this thing up. Or will you insist that you need to carry an overstuffed(过重的)backpack throughout the next ten years? (301W)

　　1. A. riverB. street　C. pathD. lake

　　2. A. filled

　　B. covered

　　C. surrounded

　　D. met

　　3. A. interested

　　B. excited

　　C. astonished

　　D. annoyed

　　4. A. branches

　　B. trees

　　C. crops

　　D. plants

　　5. A. desire

　　B. see

　　C. inform

　　D. warn

　　6. A. tool

　　B. envy

　　C. help

　　D. mistake

　　7. A. pulling

　　B. puttingC. packing

　　D. holding

　　8.

　　A. side

　　B. beginning

　　C. end

　　D. middle

　　9. A. search

　　B. judge

　　C. admireD. discover

　　10. A. look

　　B. squeeze

　　C. think

　　D. help

　　11. A. require

　　B. declare

　　C. realize

　　D. operate

　　12. A. backpack

　　B. schoolbag

　　C. handbag

　　D. box

　　13. A. over

　　B. off

　　C. behind

　　D. in

　　14. A. simple

　　B. successful

　　C. puzzling

　　D. difficult

　　15. A. when

　　B. because

　　C. unless

　　D. although

　　16. A. important

　　B. valuable

　　C. harmless

　　D. useless

　　17. A. goals

　　B. dreams

　　C. facts

　　D. achievements

　　18. A. give up

　　B. give in

　　C. give off

　　D. give out

　　19. A. goes

　　B. comes

　　C. turns

　　D. finds

　　20. A. However

　　B. Whenever

　　C. Whatever

　　D. Wherever

　　Ⅲ. 书面表达

　　(2016·池州模拟)

　　这幅图片描绘的是一个反映十一黄金周交通堵塞及交通压力问题的场景。请根据你对这幅图片的理解用英语写一篇短文。短文应包含以下内容:

　　1. 描述图中所表达的相关信息;

　　2. 分析此现象的原因;

　　3. 提出你的建议(至少两条)。

　　注意:

　　1. 可参考下面文章开头所给提示, 可适当发挥想象。

　　2. 词数150个左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

　　3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

　　提示词: 高速免费政策toll-free road policy;

　　交通拥堵traffic congestion

　　On the eight-day national holiday many drivers became victims of traffic jam on main highways.

　　As is shown in the picture, ?

　　___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　【语篇随练】

　　请运用上下文暗示法, 按照以下提示题号找出完形填空中的对应词

　　题　号 原　文 选　项

　　1

　　4 ____________________ ____________________

　　7 ____________________ ____________________

　　11 ____________________ ____________________

　　12 ____________________ ____________________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。考查代词。句意: 我们已明确声明强烈反对在办公室吸烟。it作形式宾语, that从句为真正的宾语, clear为宾语补足语。

　　【变式备选】

　　　has been made clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.

　　A. What

　　B. It

　　C. That

　　D. One

　　【解析】选B。考查代词。本句中真正的主语为后面的that从句, it用作形式主语。如果在that前加上is, 则句子结构又变化了, 答案则变成了A, 即前面是what引导的主语从句, 后面是that引导的表语从句。

　　2. 【解析】选A。句意: 他意外地透露出他从商店中偷了东西, 并被保安惩罚了。let out透露;take care保重;make sure确保;make out理解。

　　3.【解析】选B。句意: 当我看到他独自一人在教室哭的时候我就知道他期末考试失败了。catch sight of看见;at the sight of一看见……就;in sight of看得见;lose sight of看不见。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2016·福州模拟)The unpleasant feeling of coldness disappeared at the　of his students pouring out of their classroom to give him a warm, wordless welcome.

　　A. sight

　　B. scene

　　C. view

　　D. sign

　　【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 一看到学生们涌出教室给他温暖无声的欢迎, 他因寒冷产生的不悦一扫而空。at the sight of一看到, 为固定短语。scene场面;view景象, 观点;sign迹象, 征兆。

　　4.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 我们学院几乎所有的女孩都爱慕那位很帅的数学老师, 他碰巧是单身。adore喜爱, 爱慕;respect尊重;follow跟随;envy嫉妒。

　　5.【解析】选D。句意: 听到有人拼命地呼救, 那个勇敢的年轻人在如此冷的天气里没穿外套就冲了出去。desperate绝望的, 拼命的;curious好奇的;gentle温柔的;mad疯狂的。

　　6.【解析】选C。句意: 一些政府领导在职期间滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益的事情已经被发现。abuse滥用;employ雇用;take拿;achieve获得。

　　7. 【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意: 那个男孩正在街上徘徊, 这时一辆自行车突然撞到他了。when这时, 突然, 为并列连词。once一旦;while然而, 表示对比;as当……时, 强调主从句动作同时进行。

　　【知识拓展】

　　when当并列连词的用法

　　并列连词when连接的两个分句中, 第一个分句表示的是背景, 第二个分句表示的是一种突然的、意想不到的情况或过早发生的事情。when通常含“这时突然”之意。

　　(1)过去进行时表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。

　　I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.

　　我正想着这件事, 突然听到有人叫我的名字。

　　(2)was/were going to, was/were about to, was/were on the point of表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作。

　　We were about to start when it began to rain.

　　我们刚要动身天就开始下雨了。

　　(3)过去完成时和含否定意义的hardly, scarcely, nearly连用, 或者与否定词not连用时, 表示“刚……, 就……”的意思。

　　I had hardly fallen asleep when the doorbell rang.

　　我刚入睡, 门铃突然响了起来。

　　8.【解析】选A。句意: 他身体健康, 所以能抵抗疾病。resist抵抗;cause导致;get into陷入;suffer from遭受。

　　【变式备选】

　　He is in good health, so he seldom　disease.

　　A. resists

　　B. causes

　　C. gets into

　　D. suffers from

　　【解析】选D。根据否定副词seldom“很少”可知, 这句话的意思应该是“他身体健康, 因此他很少患病”, 故只有D项才符合逻辑。

　　9.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 争吵过后, 我尽力弥补我们之间的误解, 但是我所有的努力好像是徒劳的。in vain徒劳;in trouble陷入困境;in case假使;in effect事实上。

　　10.【解析】选B。句意: 昨天他没参加会议的原因是他的孩子生病了。第一空why引导定语从句, 修饰先行词the reason;第二空that引导表语从句。

　　【变式备选】

　　It’s the reason　he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday　his child had fallen ill.

　　A. that; why

　　B. why; that

　　C. why; why

　　D. that; that

　　【解析】选B。句意: 他孩子病了是他昨天没参加会议的原因。本句中it为形式主语, 真正的主语为后面的that从句, 第一空why引导定语从句, 修饰先行词the reason。

　　11.【解析】选C。句意: 他被大雨淋了。那就是他生病住院的原因。固定表达that’s why. . . “那就是……的原因”;而that’s because.. . 则表示“那是因为……”。

　　【变式备选】

　　He was in hospital. That’s　he was caught in the heavy rain.

　　A. how

　　B. which

　　C. why

　　D. because

　　【解析】选D。句意: 他生病住院了, 那是因为他被大雨淋了。that’s because. . . 表示“那是因为……”, 符合语境。

　　12.【解析】选C。句意: 上周她本打算打扫那个闲置的房间, 但是那时候它里面堆的东西太多了。had intended to do sth. 本打算做某事, 但事实上没做。

　　【变式备选】

　　Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises　for 18-year-olds.

　　A. used

　　B. intended

　　C. made

　　D. described

　　【解析】选B。句意: 年轻一点的人不应该做专门为18岁的人设计的练习。过去分词短语intended for 18-year-olds作后置定语。

　　13.【解析】选A。句意: 昨天晚上, 我宁愿没有和朋友们一起看足球比赛, 要不然的话, 我现在就做完作业了。would rather not have done表示“宁愿过去没做某事(而事实上做了)”。

　　14.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 林书豪因为卓越的篮球技能在国内外赢得了良好的声誉, 拥有成千上万的球迷。reputation声誉;occupation职业;contribution贡献;civilization文明。

　　15.【解析】选C。考查句式结构。句意: 尽管查尔斯身处险境, 但他仍尽力营救那位仆人。此句中could后省略了do以避免重复, 而不定式to rescue the servant是目的状语。

　　Ⅱ.　为了实现自己的目标和计划, 要勇于放弃才能轻装上路。而我们自己却常常把这一旅程搞得很累, 原因就在于我们舍弃每一样东西时都很不情愿, 而这些东西在我们新的生活中毫无用处。

　　1.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。根据下文when you come to the　8　of the narrow path可知答案为C。试想一下, 你走在一条狭窄的“小路”上。

　　2.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。固定表达(be)filled with“装满, 充满”。你却背着一个塞得满满的包, 里面“装着”你认为你需要的很多东西。

　　3.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。根据前面的exhausted再结合语境可知答案为D。想象一下, 你已经筋疲力尽, “感到恼火”了。

　　4.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。根据上文中的a narrow path that is surrounded by thorny vines and low hanging branches可知答案为A。由于你的沉重的包不断地被“灌木枝条”和荆棘阻拦着。

　　5.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。这时你就开始“明白”……

　　6.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。这里需要填入一个与obstacle相反的词。你发现带着的这些东西不但没有“帮助”, 反而成了累赘。

　　7.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知, 你开始把东西一件一件地从包里“拿”出来。

　　8.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知, 这里应该是路的尽头。想象一下, 你到了窄路的“尽头”。

　　9.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知, 这里应该表示“发现”一个事实。

　　10.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。想象一下, 你到了窄路的尽头, 发现要进入你想进的地方, 还得从一个小门“挤”进去, 这时你是什么感觉呢?

　　11.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。你开始从包里拿出了最后一件东西, 但这时你“意识到”……

　　12.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。根据上下文语境可知, 这里指的是上文一直提到的背包。但这时你意识到带着一个空“背包”进门毫无意义。

　　13.【解析】选C。考查固定表达。固定表达leave behind“遗留;留下”。leave sth.

　　over推迟某事;leave off停止。你很不情愿地把包“留下”了, 穿过了小门, 开始了你新的生活。

　　14.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知, 这次旅程非常“艰难”。在新的世界里, 你认识到, 自己把这趟旅程搞得很“艰难”, 而本来是不必这么艰难的。

　　15.【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。就是“因为”你舍弃每一样东西时都很不情愿。

　　16.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。而这些东西在你新的生活中“毫无用处”。

　　17.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。根据后面的plans for this decade可判断出答案为A。近十年来, 你的“目标”和计划进行得怎么样了呢?

　　18.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知, 这句话的意思应该是: 你不愿“舍弃”的那个东西是什么呢?

　　19.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。固定表达when it comes to“说到, 谈到”。可能不是一个具体的东西;也许你缺乏训练, 缺乏财务上的训练, 健康上的, 或学习上的训练, 而这就是你要舍弃和改变的。

　　20.【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。“无论它是什么”, 你都需要放弃这个东西。或者你还是要继续背着你那过重的背包继续未来的十年吗?

　　Ⅲ.

　　【参考范文】

　　On the eight-day national holiday many drivers became victims of traffic jam on main highways.

　　As is shown in the picture, millions of drivers and passengers flocked to the highways to go home or to tourist spots, which caused great traffic congestion.

　　Many people caught in jam were seen playing sports and even walking dogs to kill time.

　　There are many reasons for the heavy traffic.

　　First, as the economy is developing, the number of cars has been increasing than expected.

　　Then, more people prefer to drive their own cars to travel instead of using public transport, which will save money thanks to the toll-free road policy.

　　Also, the traffic system is not efficient enough for so many cars.

　　How could we deal with the heavy traffic? In my opinion, the government should improve the traffic system.

　　It is necessary to provide updated traffic information for drivers on the road.

　　In addition, drivers can prefer the roads which are not crowded.

　　Avoiding the rush time is also a good way.

　　Besides, if the government abandoned the tolls altogether, travel times would be more flexible for drivers.

　　【语篇随练】

　　1 the narrow path path

　　4 low hanging branches branches

　　7 pull the last of your things out pulling

　　11 you realize you’ve made realize

　　12 wearing a backpack backpack